Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T23:38:02.839Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Frank Bay Site, Lake Nipissing, Ontario

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Frank Ridley
Frank Ridley*
Affiliation:
Toronto
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Lake Nipissing is situated 230 miles north of Lake Ontario and roughly 140 miles within the igneous rock territory. Some 30 by 8 miles in size, it is drained westerly by the French River into Lake Huron. Frank Bay, enclosing an area of one half square mile, is situated on the south shore at the entrance to the French River.

Historically the area was occupied by an Algonkian group called “Nipisinieries” or “Nipissings” by the 17th century Jesuits; Galinee's map of 1665 depicts a bay on the south shore of Lake Nipissing at the head of the French River: “In a bay at this place the Nipissings usually locate their village” (Coyne, 1903).

The site described here, probably the one figured by Galinee, is a level tract of about one half acre constructed by wave deposition of coarse sand upon a low area at the bottom of the bay.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , July 1954 , pp. 40 - 50
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1954

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

COYNE, J. H. 1903. Galinee’s Narrative and Map. Papers and Records of the Ontario Historical Society, Toronto.Google Scholar
DELAGUNA, FREDERICA 1946. The Importance of the Eskimo in Northeastern Archeology. In “Man in Northeastern North America,” Papers of the Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archeology, Vol. 3. Andover.Google Scholar
GLOBE, TORONTO WEEKLY 1886. Issue of August 20. Toronto.Google Scholar
HARPER, J. R. 1952. The Webb Site. Pennsylvania Archaeologist, Vol. 22, No. 2. Milton.Google Scholar
MACNEISH, RICHARD S. 1952a. A Possibly Early Site in Thunder Bay District, Ontario. Annual Report of the National Museum of Canada for 1950–51, Bulletin 126, pp. 23–47. Ottawa.Google Scholar
MACNEISH, RICHARD S. 1952b. Iroquois Pottery Types. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 124. Ottawa.Google Scholar
ORR, R. B. 1916. Twenty-eighth port. Annual Archaeological Report. Ontario Provincial Museum. Toronto.Google Scholar
RIDLEY, FRANK n.d. The Barrie Site.Google Scholar
RIDLEY, FRANK 1952a. The Huron and Lalonde Occupations of Ontario. American Antiquity, Vol. 17, No. 3. pp. 197–210. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
RIDLEY, FRANK 1952b. The Fallis Site. American Antiquity, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 744. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
RITCHIE, WILLIAM A. 1949. An Archeological Survey of the Trent Waterway in Ontario, Canada. Researches and Transactions of the New York Archeological Association, Vol. 12, No. 1. Rochester.Google Scholar
RITCHIE, WILLIAM A. 1953. A Probable Paleo-Indian Site in Vermont. American Antiquity, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 249–58. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
WILLIAM A., RITCHIE and S. MACNEISH, RICHARD 1949. The Pre-Iroquoian Pottery of New York State. American Antiquity, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 97–124. Menasha.Google Scholar
EDWARD S., ROGERS and H. ROGERS, MURRAY 1950. Archaeological Investigations of the Region about Lakes Mistassini and Albanel, Province of Quebec, 1948. American Antiquity, Vol. 15, pp. 322–77. Menasha.Google Scholar
WILFORD, LLOYD A. 1945. Three Village Sites of the Mississippi Pattern in Minnesota. American Antiquity, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 32–40. Menasha.Google Scholar
WINTEMBERG, W. J. 1899. Annual Archeological Report. Ontario Provincial Museum. Toronto.Google Scholar
WINTEMBERG, W. J. 1928. Uren Prehistoric Village Site, Oxford County, Ontario. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 51. Ottawa.Google Scholar
WINTEMBERG, W. J. 1939. Eskimo Sites of the Dorset Culture in Newfoundland. American Antiquity, Vol. 5, pp. 83–102. Menasha.Google Scholar
WINTEMBERG, W. J. 1948. The Middleport Prehistoric Village Site. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 109. Ottawa.Google Scholar
WITTHOFT, JOHN 1952. A Paleo-Indian Site in Eastern Pennsylvania. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 96, pp. 464–95. Philadelphia.Google Scholar