Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:05:03.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Oil, Power, and Poverty in Angola

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2015

José León García-Rodríguez ,
Francisco J. García-Rodríguez ,
Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez  and
Silvério Adriano Major
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Angola is a large country with a relatively small population and abundant natural resources, including oil reserves. The high price fetched by oil, the mainstay of the Angolan economy, on international markets has helped this leading producer attain growth rates that are among the highest in the world. However, Angola is also noted for its unequal distribution of wealth and notorious political corruption. This article seeks to explore this paradox within the framework of the so-called resource curse theory and analyze the role played by the oil industry in the process.

Résumé:

L’Angola est un grand pays avec une population relativement faible et des ressources naturelles abondantes, notamment des réserves importantes de pétrole. Le prix élevé atteint par le pétrole, pilier de l’économie angolaise, sur les marchés internationaux a aidé ce top producteur à atteindre des taux de croissance parmi les plus élevés dans le monde. Toutefois, l’Angola est également connu pour sa distribution inégale des richesses et sa corruption politique notoire. Cet article cherche à explorer ce paradoxe dans le cadre de la théorie dite de la “malédiction des ressources,” et il analyse le rôle joué par l’industrie pétrolière dans cette situation.

Keywords

Oilresource cursepovertypolitical corruptionAngola
Type
ARTICLES
Information
African Studies Review , Volume 58 , Issue 1 , April 2015 , pp. 159 - 176
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Associação para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento. 2012. “Movilización social para la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional: la experiencia de trabajo en múltiples redes temáticas de la Redsan-Palop.”www.actuar-acd.org.Google Scholar
Adunbi, O. 2011. “Oil and the Production of Competing Subjectivities in Nigeria: ‘Platforms of Possibilities’ and ‘Pipelines of Conflict.’”African Studies Review 54 (3): 101‒20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angolense. 2003. “Wealth Has Changed Its Color: Our Millionaires.” January 13. http://semanarioangolense-ao.com.Google Scholar
Araujo, H. 2010. “Los chinos conquistan África.”Revista Tiempo de Hoy, January 15. www.tiempodehoy.com.Google Scholar
Asiimwe, G. B. 2013. “Of Extensive and Elusive Corruption in Uganda: Neo-Patronage, Power, and Narrow Interests.”African Studies Review 56 (2): 129‒44.Google Scholar
Buitelaar, R. M. 2001. Aglomeraciones mineras y desarrollo local en América Latina. Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia: Afaomega.Google Scholar
Collier, P. 2008. El club de la miseria: qué falla en los países más pobres del mundo. Madrid: Ediciones Turner.Google Scholar
Collier, P., and Goderis, B.. 2008. Commodity Prices, Growth, and the Natural Resource Curse: Reconciling a Conundrum. Paper 274. The Centre for the Study of African Economies Working Paper Series. Oxford: Oxford University Centre for the Study of African Economies.Google Scholar
Corkin, L. 2009. “Las actuales perspectivas económicas de Angola: ¿la maldición o la bendición del petróleo?” Ari 4: 1‒7.Google Scholar
Davis, G. A. 1995. “Learning to Love the Dutch Disease: Evidence from the Mineral Economies.” World Development 23 (10): 1765‒79.Google Scholar
Demurtas, B. 2007. Angola, futuro y libertad: Colección Experiencias de Desarrollo. Madrid: Iepala.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2000. “Hopeless Africa.”http://www.economist.com.Google Scholar
El Mundo. 2008. “Crecimiento económico de Angola no saca de la pobreza a sus habitantes.” September 2. www.elmundo.es.Google Scholar
El País. 2010. “Luanda cara y pobre.” November 7. www.elpais.com.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2010, 2011, 2012. Country Analysis Briefs: Angola. www.eia.gov.Google Scholar
Ferreira Baptista, L. 2005. “Evaluación geoquímica de las propiedades del material particulado (polvo, suelos y sedimentos) de la ciudad de Luanda (Angola) y su entorno: implicaciones ambientales.” Ph.D. diss., Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.Google Scholar
Ferreira, M. E. 2005. “Petróleo e poder: Realeconomie e realpolitik nos recursos naturais em Angola.” Relações Internacionais 6: 73‒89.Google Scholar
García-Rodríguez, F. J., et al. 2013. “Corporate Social Responsibility of Oil Companies in Developing Countries: From Altruism to Business Strategy.” Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 20 (6): 371–84Google Scholar
Global, Witness. 2004. “Time for Transparency.”www.reliefweb.int.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2004. “Some Transparency, No Accountability: The Use of Oil Revenue in Angola and Its Impact on Human Rights.”www.hrw.org.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2010. “Transparency and Accountability in Angola: An Update.”www.hrw.org.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2012. “Angola’s Upcoming Elections. Attacks on the Media, Expression and Assembly.”www.hrw.org.Google Scholar
Intermón Oxfam. 2003. “Angola: construyendo la paz—Retos y perspectivas tras un año de la firma de los Acuerdos.”www.observatori.org.Google Scholar
Kuyek, D. 2002. “Les cultures génétiquement modifiées en Afrique et leurs conséquences pour les petits agriculteurs.”www.grain.org.Google Scholar
Kyle, S. 2006. “Oil Revenue, Non-Oil Trade and Poverty Alleviation in Angola.”Working Paper 2006–13. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Department of Applied Economics and Management.Google Scholar
Le Billon, P. 2001. Angola’s Political Economy of War: The Role of Oil and Diamonds, 1975‒2000. African Affairs 100: 55–80.Google Scholar
Marques, R. 2010. “Presidência da República: O Epicentro da Corrupção em Angola.” Makangola, September 2. http://makaangola.org.Google Scholar
Mateos Martín, O. 2005. “Angola: el complejo camino hacia la paz.” Nova África 16: 49‒63.Google Scholar
McMillan, J. 2005. “‘The Main Institution in the Country Is Corruption’: Creating Transparency in Angola.” Working Paper 36. Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Institute for International Studies.Google Scholar
Mehlum, H., Moene, K., and Torvik, R.. 2006. “Institutions and the Resource Curse.” The Economic Journal 116: 1‒20.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación. 2009. Evaluación de la cooperación española con Angola 2002‒2007. Madrid: Gobierno de España.Google Scholar
Miranda, J. 2010: “A Constituição de Angola de 2010.” O Direito 142 (1): 9‒38.Google Scholar
Miranda, M. B. 2012. “Pobreza extrema en África cae por primera vez bajo el 50 por ciento.” La Tercera, March.Google Scholar
Moreno, A. 2007. “Turismo en África ¿La última oportunidad o nuevo expolio?” Global Affairs, February 1‒3.Google Scholar
Pérez De Armiño, K. 2008. “Economía de la guerra y malgobierno como condicionantes de los procesos de rehabilitación. El caso de Angola.” Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain: Universitat Internacional de la Pau. www.universitatdelapau.org.Google Scholar
Reuters. 2009. “Clinton Presses Angola to Fight Corruption.” August 10. http://in.reuters.comGoogle Scholar
Sachs, J. D. 2007. “How to Handle the Macroeconomics of Oil Wealth.” In Escaping the Resource Curse, edited by Humphreys, M., Sachs, J. D., and Stiglitz, J. E., 193‒13. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Sachs, J. D., and Warner, A. M.. 1995. “Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth.” Working Paper Series 5398.Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Sachs, J. D., and Warner, A. M.. 1997. “Sources of Slow Growth in African Economies.” Journal of African Economies 6: 335–76.Google Scholar
Soares De Oliveira, R. 2007. “Business Success, Angola-Style: Postcolonial Politics and the Rise of Sonangol.”Journal of Modern African Studies 45 (4): 595‒619.Google Scholar
Soares De Oliveira, R. 2011. “Illiberal Peacebuilding in Angola.” Journal of Modern African Studies 49 (2): 287‒314.Google Scholar
Sogge, D. 2006. “Angola: La buena gobernanza global también es necesaria.” Documento de trabajo 23. Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior (FRIDE).Google Scholar
Strauss, J. C. 2013. “China and Africa Rebooted: Globalization(s), Simplification(s), and Cross-Cutting Dynamics in ‘South–South’ Relations.” African Studies Review 56 (1): 155‒70.Google Scholar
Transparency International. 2008. “Corruption Perceptions Index 2008.”www.transparency.org.Google Scholar
Transparency International. 2011. “Corruption Perceptions Index 2011.”www.transparency.org.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State. 2003. “Angola: Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2002.”www.state.gov.Google Scholar
UMOYA. 2013. “Angola: Observatorio sobre la pobreza.”www.umoya.org.Google Scholar
United Nations. 2008. “Angola Map, No. 3727, Rev. 4, August 2008.”http://www.un.org.Google Scholar
Vélez, P. M. 2010. “Compromiso de China con el Desarrollo del Tercer Mundo: El Modelo Angola.” Working Paper no. 26. Buenos Aires: Centro Argentino de Estudios Internacionales.wwww.caei.com.Google Scholar
Vera Cruz, E. C. 2008. “Os desafios do ensino superior em Angola: O lugar e o papel das ciências sociais na construção do país e do futuro dos angolanos.”Revista Angolana de Sociologia 1: 85‒92.Google Scholar
Warren-Rodríguez, A. 2005. “Inestabilidad política e inversión extranjera: el caso de Angola.” Revista Pueblos 15: 12‒14.Google Scholar
Wiig, A., and Kolstad, I.. 2010. “Multinational Corporations and Host Country Institutions: A Case Study of CSR Activities in Angola.” International Business Review 19: 178‒90.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2010. Africa Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org.Google Scholar