Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:37:27.539Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chronicle of a Student Strike in Africa: The Case of Burkina Faso, 1996–1997

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Abstract:

During the 1996–1997 academic year, students at the University of Ouagadougou went on strike for three months. This strike was the worst in Burkina Faso's history (or in the history of the former “Upper Volta”). The author, who was a visiting American professor at the time of the strike, details what happened at the university and in related incidents in Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. The author suggests that the strike may have resulted from the erosion of democratic rights within Burkinabè society, following the assassination of former President Thomas Sankara and the rise to power of current President Blaise Compaoré. Our attention is drawn to contributing factors behind the strike, including long-standing structural problems at the University of Ouagadougou and the politically motivated killing of popular professors and the former student body president Dabo Boukary, all of whom had spoken out against the Compaoré regime.

Résumé:

Résumé:

Pendant l'année scolaire 1996-1997, les étudiants de l'université de Ouagadougou sont allés en grève pendant une durée de trois mois. Cette grève était la pire dans l'histoire du Burkina Faso (ou dans l'histoire de l'ancienne Haute Volta). L'auteur, qui était alors professeur visiteur américain, raconte en détail les événements à l'université par rapport à des événements à Ouagadougou et Bobo-Dioulas-so. L'auteur soutient que la grève a dû être le résultat d'une érosion des droits démocratiques dans la société burkinabé à la suite de l'assassinat de l'ancien prèsident Thomas Sankara et l'arrivée au pouvoir du président Biaise Compaoré. L'auteur attire notre attention sur les facteurs qui ont contribué à la grève, parmi lesquels les problèmes structurels de longue date de l'université et l'assassinat politique de célèbres professeurs et de Dabo Boukary, ancien président des étudiants qui avaient critiqué le régime de Campaoré.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cooper, Doug. 1988. “Preface,” Thomas Sanakra Speaks. New York: Pathfinder.Google Scholar
Freire, Paulo. 1970. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Grove Weideman.Google Scholar
Guet-apens à Moustapha Thiombiano?L'Observateur Paalga, 8 02 1997: 6.Google Scholar
Guissou, Blaise. 1995. Burkina Faso: Un espoir en Afrique. Paris: Éditions L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
H.S.Crise universitaire: Pourquoi l'ANEB a cédé?L'Indépendant, No 194 (29 04 1997: 35.Google Scholar
H.S.. “Crise universitaire: la capitulation.” L'Indépendant, No. 193, 22 04 1997: 35.Google Scholar
Interview with Salif Yonaba, member of the Permanent Committee on Academic Freedom in Burkina Faso, April 3, 1995.” Committee For Academic Freedom in Africa, Newsletter No. 9 (Autumn 1995): 35.Google Scholar
Jameson, Fredric. 1972. The Prison-House of Language. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Mouboutisation.” L'Indépendant, No. 193, 22 04 1997: 2.Google Scholar
Lévinas, Emmanuel. 1981. Otherwise Than Being, or Beyond Essence. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
“Message à l'occasion de la journée de l'étudiant burkinabé.” Union Generale des Étudiants Burkinabé, Comité Éxecutif, Ouagadougou, le 19 mai 1997.Google Scholar
Ong, Walter. 1981. Fighting for Life: Contest, Sexuality, and Consciousness Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Pacéré, Maître Frédéric Tintinga. “Saglego: Drum Poem for the Sahel,” trans, by Wise, Christopher. Forthcoming in The Desert Shore: Literatures of the African Sahel, edited by Wise, Christopher and Willey, Ann Elizabeth. Boulder,CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Sankara, Thomas. 1988. Thomas Sankara Speaks: The Burkina Faso Revolution, 1983–1987. New York: Pathfinder.Google Scholar
Situation à l'Université: Le point de vue des enseignants.” Le Pays, No. 1330, Mardi, 11 02 1997: 3.Google Scholar
Traore, Bakr and Sawadogo, Pabeda. “L'Offense,” Bendré, No. 51, 5 02 1997: 68.Google Scholar
The World Guide 1997/98. Oxford: New International Publications, Ltd./Instituto del Tercer Mundo.Google Scholar
Wise, Christopher. “In Search of Yambo Ouologuem.” Research in African Literatures 29, 2 (Summer 1998): 159–82.Google Scholar