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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 July 2016
A new generation of helicopters was born at the beginning of the sixties, when, following a US requirement for a light observation helicopter (LOH), a new breed of military machines, like the Bell 206 (OH-4 A, OH-58 A), the Hiller 1100 (OH-5 A) and the Hughes 500 (OH-6 A) was developed.
All the aerodynamic and structural progress resulting from the previous experience of the helicopter industry was incorporated in their designs. The development of these helicopters, demonstrating good performance and comfort levels, light and relatively inexpensive was made possible, however, only because of the availability of a new, light turboshaft engine, featuring acceptable levels of fuel consumption and reliability.