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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
A tcchniquc for high-precision measurement of carbon thin-film thickness using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is described. A quadratic calibration procedure is used for carbon thin films on silicon. Measurement of carbon-film thickness in a double-layer structure of carbon and CoCrX alloy is complicated by interference effects from the underlying layer. The dependence of the relative precision in measuring thickness (σT/T) on the counting time has been derived. It shows that a precision of 2% for a 25-nm carbon coating can be obtained using a W/C crystal and counting time of 4 minutes. Intensity and resolution advantages provided by the recently developed Ni/C and V/C multilayer synthetic crystals are also described.