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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
Measurements of residual stress by X-ray diffraction are usually carried out with diffractometers or with one-dimensional position sensitive detectors. The stress is determined from the displacement of the peak that results from intersecting a diffraction cone at high angle with the line scanned by the detector. If a two-dimensional flat detector is used, the intersection of the diffraction cone with the detector plane is a ring, or section of a ring, which is also slightly displaced by the stress. The suggestion has been made use a two-dimensional detector to determine the surface state of stress.