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Markers of HPA-axis activity and nucleic acid damage from oxidation after electroconvulsive stimulations in rats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2019

Anders Jorgensen ,
Katrine Breitenstein ,
Otto Kalliokoski ,
Allan Weimann ,
Trine Henriksen ,
Henrik Enghusen Poulsen ,
Martin Balslev Jorgensen  and
Gitta Wörtwein
Anders Jorgensen*
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Center Copenhagen (Rigshospitalet), Mental Health Services of the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Psychiatric Center Copenhagen and Institute of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Katrine Breitenstein
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Psychiatric Center Copenhagen and Institute of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Otto Kalliokoski
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Allan Weimann
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Trine Henriksen
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Henrik Enghusen Poulsen
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Martin Balslev Jorgensen
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Center Copenhagen (Rigshospitalet), Mental Health Services of the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Psychiatric Center Copenhagen and Institute of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Gitta Wörtwein
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Psychiatric Center Copenhagen and Institute of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
*
Author for correspondence: Anders Jorgensen, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objective:

Oxidative stress has been suggested to increase after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a treatment which continues to be the most effective for severe depression. Oxidative stress could potentially be mechanistically involved in both the therapeutic effects and side effects of ECT.

Methods:

We measured sensitive markers of systemic and central nervous system (CNS) oxidative stress on DNA and RNA (urinary 8-oxodG/8-oxoGuo, cerebrospinal fluid 8-oxoGuo, and brain oxoguanine glycosylase mRNA expression) in male rats subjected to electroconvulsive stimulations (ECS), an animal model of ECT. Due to the previous observations that link hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA)-axis activity and age to DNA/RNA damage from oxidation, groups of young and middle-aged male animals were included, and markers of HPA-axis activity were measured.

Results:

ECS induced weight loss, increased corticosterone (only in middle-aged animals), and decreased cerebral glucocorticoid receptor mRNA expression, while largely leaving the markers of systemic and CNS DNA/RNA damage from oxidation unaltered.

Conclusion:

These results suggest that ECS is not associated with any lasting effects on oxidative stress on nucleic acids neither in young nor middle-aged rats.

Keywords

electroconvulsive stimulationsHPA-axisoxidative stressnucleic acidsDNA repair
Type
Original Article
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 31 , Issue 6 , December 2019 , pp. 287 - 293
Copyright
© Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2019 

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally.

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