Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T20:49:13.590Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comparing running therapy with physiotraining therapy in the treatment of mood disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2014

P. M. Judith Haffmans ,
Arlette C. M. Kleinsman ,
Corry van Weelden ,
Irma P. A. M. Huijbrechts  and
Erik Hoencamp
P. M. Judith Haffmans*
Affiliation:
Parnessia group, Department of Research, The Hague, The Netherlands Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
Arlette C. M. Kleinsman
Affiliation:
Parnessia group, Department of Research, The Hague, The Netherlands
Corry van Weelden
Affiliation:
Parnessia group, Department of Research, The Hague, The Netherlands
Irma P. A. M. Huijbrechts
Affiliation:
Parnessia group, Department of Research, The Hague, The Netherlands
Erik Hoencamp
Affiliation:
Parnessia group, Department of Research, The Hague, The Netherlands Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
*
Dr P. M. Judith Haffmans, Parnassia group, Monsterseweg 83, 2553 RJ The Hague, The Netherlands. Tel: 0031 70 391 6582;Fax: 0031 70 391 6146; E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background:

Despite various studies, supportive evidence for the efficacy of exercise in treatment of mental illness is still weak.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to compare two forms of exercise, namely running therapy (RT) and physiotraining therapy (PT), on stationary devices.

Methods:

Patients in a day treatment programme for treatment of affective disorders were randomly allocated to one of the exercise groups or to a control group. Depression scores, self-efficacy, physical conditions and appreciations of the training programme were measured.

Results:

After 6 weeks, no significant differences were found between both the training groups and the control group; however, after 12 weeks, the physiotraining group showed significant improvement on scores for blind-rated Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and on scores for self-rated Beck Depression Inventory 21-item version.

Conclusions:

Our results suggest that PT has advantages over RT. We speculate that an improved feeling of self-efficacy may be a mediating factor.

Keywords

exercisefitness trainingmood disorderrunning therapy
Type
Brief Report
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 18 , Issue 3-4 , June 2006 , pp. 173 - 176
Copyright
Copyright © 2006 Blackwell Munksgaard

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Martinsen, EW, Hoffart, A, Solberg, O. Physical fitness level in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders. Int J Sports Med 1989;10:58–61. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Camacho, TC, Roberts, RE, Lazarus, NB, Kaplan, GA, Cohen, RD. Physical activity and depression: evidence from the Alameda County study. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:220–231. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ernst, E, Rand, JI, Stevenson, C. Complementary therapies for depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:1026–1032. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bosscher, RJ. Runningtherapie met depressieve patiënten, ontwerp van een theorie, gebaseerd op de geherformuleerde aangeleerde hulpeloosheid theorie van Abramson, Seligman en Teasdale en Bandura’s self-efficacy theorie. Bewegen en Hulpverlening 1985;2:99–109. Google Scholar
Hamilton, M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1967;6:278–296. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, AT, Ward, CH, Mendelson, M, Mock, JE, Erbaugh, J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561–571. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bosscher, RJ, Baardman, I. Het meten van gepercipieerde competentie bij psychiatrische patiënten. Bewegen en Hulpverlening 1989;6:312–322. Google Scholar
Bosscher, RJ, Krommert, M, Pennings, Jet al. Gepercipieerde lichamelijke competentie, gemeten en gewogen. Bewegen en Hulpverlening 1987;4:291–310. Google Scholar
LaFontaine, TP, DiLorenzo, TM, Frensch, PA, Stucky-Ropp, RC, Bargman, EP, McDonald, DG. Aerobic exercise and mood, a brief review 1985–1990. Sports Med 1992;13:160–170. CrossRefGoogle Scholar