Element contents
The Open Veins of Modernity
Ecological Crisis and the Legacy of Byzantium and Pre-Columbian America
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 December 2024
Summary
The ecological crisis is the result of modernity's coloniality. The Moderns considered the Earth as 'natural resources' at their disposal. Their colonial vision of nature was complemented by that of nonmodern cultures like Byzantium and pre-Columbian America as passive or primitive, respectively. For the Moderns, the Byzantines were the 'librarians of humanity,' an inert repository of Greco-Roman knowledge, unable to produce their own. Byzantium's inertia was matched by that of nature, both reservoirs of epistemic and material resources. Thanks to those “librarians,” the supposedly inexhaustible supply of natural resources, and the epistemic and material riches of indigenous America, the Moderns believed they were inaugurating an epoch of intellectual maturity and infinite growth. Today, the enduring negative view of Byzantium and the ecological crisis confirm that we remain entangled in modernity's coloniality. We should decolonize both history and nature. To mitigate humanity's existential threat, modernity must be rethought and overcome.
- Type
- Element
- Information
- Online ISBN: 9781009547079Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication: 02 January 2025
References
Abram, David (1996): The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-than-Human World. New York, Vintage Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Académie, Française (2005): Dictionnaire de l’Académie Française vol. 1. Paris, Fayard, Imprimerie Nationale.Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodor W. (2006): History and Freedom: Lectures 1964–1965. Ed. Tiedemann, Rolf, trans. Rodney Livingstone. Cambridge, Polity.Google Scholar
Agapitos, Panagiotis (1992): “Byzantine Literature and Greek Philologists in the Nineteenth Century.” Classica et Mediaevalia 43: 231–260.Google Scholar
Agapitos, Panagiotis (2003): “Ancient Models and Novel Mixtures: The Concept of Genre in Byzantine Funerary Literature from Photios to Eustathios of Thessalonike,” in Modern Greek Literature: Critical Essays. Ed. Nagy, Gregory and Stavrakopoulou, Anna. New York, Routledge: 5–22.Google Scholar
Agapitos, Panagiotis (2015): “New Genres in the Twelfth Century: The Schedourgia of Theodore Prodromos.” Medioevo Greco 15: 1–41.Google Scholar
Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel (2007): Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alcoff, Linda Martín (1996): Real Knowing: New Versions of the Coherence Theory. Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Alimonda, Héctor (2011): “La colonialidad de la naturaleza: una aproximación a la Ecología Política Latinoamericana,” in La naturaleza colonizada: ecología, política y minería en América Latina. Ed. Alimonda, Héctor. Buenos Aires, CLACSO: 21–58.Google Scholar
Allen, Amy (2017): The End of Progress: Decolonizing the Normative Foundations of Critical Theory. New York, Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Anastos, Milton V. (1952): “Pletho, Strabo, and Columbus.” Annuaire de l’Institut de Philologie et d’Histoire Orientales et Slaves xii: 1–18.Google Scholar
Anastos, Milton V. (1962): “The History of Byzantine Science.” Report on the Dumbarton Oaks Symposium of 1961. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 16: 409–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angelov, Dimiter G. (2003): “Byzantinism: The Imaginary and Real Heritage of Byzantium in Southeastern Europe,” in New Approaches to Balkan Studies. Ed. Keridis, Dimitris, Elias-Bursać, Ellen, and Yatromanolakis, Nicholas. Dulles, VA, Brassey’s: 3–23.Google Scholar
Apffel-Marglin, Frédérique (2011): Subversive Spiritualities: How Rituals Enact the World. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Apffel-Marglin, Frédérique (2012): “Development or Bio-Cultural Regeneration? Toward a Cosmocentric Economy.” Keynote Address. Development Dialogue Conference, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, October 8: 1–20.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Jeannette (2018): “A Single Strand: The Nsyilxcin Speaking People’s Tmixʷ Knowledge as a Model for Sustaining a Life-Force Place,” in Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability. Ed. Nelson, Melissa K. and Shilling, Dan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 95–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacon, Francis (2011): The Works of Francis Bacon, Volume 3: Philosophical Works 3. Ed. Spedding, James, Ellis, Robert Leslie, and Heath, Douglas Denon. New York, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barber, Marcus (2018): “Indigenous Knowledge, History and Environmental Change as Seen by Yolngu People of Blue Mud Bay, Northern Australia,” in Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. Local & Indigenous Knowledge 2. Ed. Nakashima, Douglas, Krupnik, Igor, and Rubis, Jennifer T.. Cambridge and Paris, Cambridge University Press and UNESCO: 106–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastien, Joseph W. (1982): “Exchange between Andean and Western Medicine.” Social Science and Medicine 16, no. 7: 795–803.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baucom, Ian (2014): “History 4°: Postcolonial Method and Anthropocene Time.” Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 1, no. 1: 123–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, Carl L. (1969): “Progress,” in The Idea of Progress since the Renaissance. Ed. Wagar, W. Warren. New York, John Wiley: 9–18.Google Scholar
Benavides, Annick (2022): “Spiritual Mining: Augustinian Images of Extraction in Colonial Peru.” The Art Bulletin, 104, no. 4: 46–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benjamin, Walter (1999): Illuminations. Ed. and intro Arendt, Hannah, trans. Harry Zohn. London, Pimlico.Google Scholar
Bennett, David (2016): Medicine and Pharmacy in Byzantine Hospitals: A Study of the Extant Formularies. London, Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berdan, Frances F. (2014): Aztec Archaeology and Ethnohistory. New York, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berressem, Hanjo (2009): “Structural Couplings: Radical Constructivism and a Deleuzian Ecologics,” in Deleuze/Guattari & Ecology. Ed. Herzogenrath, Bernd. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan: 57–101.Google Scholar
Bodin, Helena (2016): “Whose Byzantinism – Ours or Theirs? On the Issue of Byzantinism from a Cultural Semiotic Perspective,” in The Reception of Byzantium in European Culture since 1500. Ed. Marciniak, Przemysław and Smythe, Dion C.. Abingdon, Routledge: 11–42.Google Scholar
Bodin, Jean (1945): Method for the Easy Comprehension of History. Trans. Beatrice Reynolds. New York, Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Boucher, Philip P. (1992): Cannibal Encounters: Europeans and Island Caribs, 1492–1763. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Bouras-Vallianatos, Petros (2020): Innovation in Byzantine Medicine: The Writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275–c.1330). Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bray, Warwick (1985): “Ancient American Metallurgy: Five Hundred Years of Study,” in The Art of Precolumbian Gold: The Jan Mitchell Collection. Ed. Jones, Julie. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art: 76–84.Google Scholar
Brown, Marilyn A. and Sovacool, Benjamin K. (2011): Climate Change and Global Energy Security: Technology and Policy Options. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.Google Scholar
Browning, Robert (1995): “Tradition and Originality in Literary Criticism and Scholarship,” in Originality in Byzantine Literature, Art and Music: A Collection of Essays. Ed. Littlewood, Antony Robert. Oxford, Oxbow Books: 17–28.Google Scholar
Buffon, George-Louis Leclerc, comte de (1797): Barr’s Buffon. Buffon’s Natural History vol. IV. London, J. S. Barr.Google Scholar
Buringh, Eltjo (2011): Medieval Manuscript Production in the Latin West: Explorations with a Global Database. Leiden, Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cajete, Gregory (2018): “Native Science and Sustaining Indigenous Communities,” in Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability. Ed. Nelson, Melissa K. and Shilling, Dan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 15–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de la Barca, Calderón, Pedro, (2005): El gran teatro del mundo. Ed. Fernández, Enrique Rull. Barcelona, Debolsillo.Google Scholar
Calvino, Italo (1995): Numbers in the Dark and Other Stories. Trans. Tim Parks. New York, Penguin.Google Scholar
Cameron, Averil (2003): “Byzance dans le débat sur orientalisme,” in Byzance en Europe. Ed. Auzépy, Marie-France. Paris, Presses Universitaires de Vincennes: 235–250.Google Scholar
Cameron, Averil (2014): Byzantine Matters. Princeton, Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, David A. (ed. and trans.) (1991): Greek Lyric III: Stesichorus, Ibycus, Simonides, and Others. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Candiani, Vera S. (2014): Dreaming of Dry Land: Environmental Transformation in Colonial Mexico City. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Carlson, John B. (1975): “Lodestone Compass: Chinese or Olmec Primacy?” Science, New Series 189, no. 4205: 753–760.Google ScholarPubMed
Cilano, Cara and DeLoughrey, Elizabeth (2007): “Against Authenticity: Global Knowledges and Postcolonial Ecocriticism.” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 14, no. 1: 71–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh (2021): The Climate of History in a Planetary Age. Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapin, F. Stuart III, Pickett, Steward T. A., Power, Mary E., Jackson, Robert B., Carter, David M., and Duke, Clifford (2011): “Earth Stewardship: A Strategy for Social-Ecological Transformation to Reverse Planetary Degradation.” Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 1, no.1: 44–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chroni, Maria (2010): “Θεραπείες ασθενειών με ζωϊκής προελεύσεως ύλες στα βυζαντινά ιατρικά κείμενα. Συμβολή στην μελέτη των αντιλήψεων για τις ασθένειες και τις θεραπείες τους στο Βυζάντιο.” Byzantina Symmeikta 20: 143–194.Google Scholar
Clendinnen, Inga (1991): Aztecs: An Interpretation. New York, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clendinnen, Inga (2003): Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1517–1570. New York, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Closs, Michael P. (1996): “A Survey of Aztec Numbers and Their Uses,” in Native American Mathematics. Ed. Closs, Michael P.. Austin, TX, University of Texas Press: 291–369.Google Scholar
Columbus, Christopher (1969): The Four Voyages. Ed. and trans. John M. Cohen. London, Penguin.Google Scholar
Comte, Auguste (1858): The Positive Philosophy. Trans. Harriet Martineau. New York, Calvin Blanchard.Google Scholar
Crutzen, Paul (2006): “Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A Contribution to Resolve a Policy Dilemma?” Climatic Change 77: 211–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crutzen, Paul and Stoermer, Eugene (2000): “The Anthropocene.” Global Change Newsletter 41: 16–17.Google Scholar
Cruz, Pablo (2006): “Mundos permeables y espacios peligrosos: consideraciones acerca de punkus y qaqas en el paisaje altoandino de Potosí, Bolivia.” Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino 11, no. 2: 35–50.Google Scholar
Cummins, Thomas B. F. (2012): “Competing and Commensurate Values in Colonial Conditions: How They Are Expressed and Registered in the Sixteenth-Century Andes,” in The Construction of Value in the Ancient World. Ed. Papadopoulos, John K. and Urton, Gary. Los Angeles, CA, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press: 406–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, Herman (1996): Beyond Growth: The Economics of Sustainable Development. Boston, MA, Beacon Press.Google Scholar
D’Ambrosio, Ubiratan (1977): “Science and Technology in Latin America during Its Discovery.” Impact of Science on Society 27: 267–274.Google Scholar
Danowski, Déborah and Viveiros de Castro, Eduardo (2017): The Ends of the World. Trans. Rodrigo Nunes. Cambridge, Polity.Google Scholar
Veronica, Della Dora (2016): Landscape, Nature, and the Sacred in Byzantium. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
de Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2000): Grande dizionario italiano dell’ uso vol. 1. Turin, Utet.Google Scholar
Descartes, René (2006): A Discourse on the Method. Trans. Ian Maclean. Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Descartes, René (2008): Meditations on First Philosophy. Trans., intro and notes Michael Moriarty. Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Devoto, Giacomo and Oli, Gian Carlo (ed.) (1990): Dizionario della lingua italiana. Florence, Le Monnier.Google Scholar
Diderot, Denis and le Rond d’Alembert, Jean (1779): Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers vol. 30. Geneva, Pellet.Google Scholar
Dodds, Eric Robertson (1973): The Ancient Concept of Progress and Other Essays on Greek Literature and Belief. Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, Hubert L. (1991): Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s Being and Time, Division I. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.Google Scholar
Dussel, Enrique (1995): The Invention of the Americas: Eclipse of “the Other” and the Myth of Modernity. Trans. Michel D. Barber. New York, Continuum.Google Scholar
Dussel, Enrique (1996): The Underside of Modernity: Apel, Ricœur, Rorty, Taylor, and the Philosophy of Liberation. Trans. Eduardo Mendieta. New York, Humanity Books.Google Scholar
Dussel, Enrique (2000): “Europe, Modernity, and Eurocentrism.” Trans. Javier Krauel and Virginia C. Tuma. Nepantla: Views from the South 1, no. 3: 465–478.Google Scholar
Dussel, Enrique (2002): “World-System and ‘Trans’-Modernity.” Trans. Alessandro Fornazzari. Nepantla: Views from the South 3, no. 2: 221–244.Google Scholar
El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2001): “Byzantium through the Islamic Prism from the Twelfth to the Thirteenth Century,” in The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Ed. Laiou, Angeliki E. and Mottahedeh, Roy Parviz. Washington, DC, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection: 53–69.Google Scholar
Escobar, Arturo (2003): “‘Mundos y conocimientos de otro modo’: el programa de investigación de modernidad/colonialidad latinoamericano.” Tabula Rasa 1: 51–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escobar, Arturo (2005): Más allá del Tercer Mundo: globalización y diferencia. Bogotá, Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Escobar, Arturo (2007): “Worlds and Knowledges Otherwise: The Latin American Modernity/Coloniality Research Program.” Cultural Studies 21, no. 2–3: 179–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escobar, Arturo (2011): “Epistemologías de la naturaleza y colonialidad de la naturaleza. Variedades de realismo y constructivismo,” in Cultura y Naturaleza: aproximaciones a propósito del bicentenario de la independencia de Colombia. Ed. Montenegro Martínez, Leonardo. Bogotá, Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Científico: 50–72.Google Scholar
Finger, Stanley (1994): Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations into Brain Function. New York, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de (1688): Poésies pastorales de Monsieur de Fontenelle. Avec un traité sur la nature de l’églogue, et une digression sur les anciens et les modernes. Paris, Michel Guérout.Google Scholar
Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de (1707): Poésies pastorales. Avec un traité sur la nature de l’églogue, & une digression sur les anciens & les modernes. London, Paul & Isaak Vaillant, Marchands Libraires.Google Scholar
Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de (1969): “Digression on the Ancients and the Moderns,” in The Idea of Progress since the Renaissance. Ed. Wagar, W. Warren. New York, John Wiley: 48–55.Google Scholar
Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de (1972): “Of the Origin of Fables,” in The Rise of Modern Mythology, 1680–1860. Ed. and trans. Burton Feldman and Richardson, Robert D.. Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press: 10–18.Google Scholar
Foster, Lynn V. (2005): Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World. New York, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fry, Roger (1996): “The Last Phase of Impressionism,” in A Roger Fry Reader. Ed. Reed, Christopher. Chicago, IL, Chicago University Press: 72–75.Google Scholar
Galeano, Eduardo (1971): Las venas abiertas de América Latina. Montevideo, Universidad de la República.Google Scholar
Gaukroger, Stephen (2001): Francis Bacon and the Transformation of Early-Modern Philosophy. New York, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geanakoplos, Deno John (1962): Greek Scholars in Venice: Studies in the Dissemination of Greek Learning from Byzantium to Western Europe. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Geanakoplos, Deno John (1984): Byzantium: Church, Society, and Civilization Seen through Contemporary Eyes. Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Geanakoplos, Deno John (1993): Μεσαιωνικός δυτικός πολιτισμός και οι κόσμοι του Βυζαντίου και του Ισλάμ. Thessaloniki, Kyromanos Publications.Google Scholar
Gibbon, Edward (1997): The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire vol. V. London, Routledge/Thoemmes Press.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Scott F., Sapp, Jan, and Tauber, Alfred I. (2012): “A Symbiotic View of Life: We Have Never Been Individuals.” Quarterly Review of Biology 87, no. 4: 325–341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glick, Thomas E. (2013): “Islamic Technology,” in A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Ed. Olsen Friis, Jan Kyrre Berg, Pedersen, Stig Andur, and Hendricks, Vincent F.. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell: 32–36.Google Scholar
Global Ocean Commission (2014): From Decline to Recovery: A Rescue Package for the Global Ocean. Somerville College, Oxford, Global Ocean Commission.Google Scholar
Goldwyn, Adam J. (2018): Byzantine Ecocriticism: Women, Nature, and Power in the Medieval Greek Romance. New York, Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gombrich, Ernst Hans (1998): “Eastern Inventions and Western Response.” Daedalus 127, no. 1: 193–205.Google Scholar
Guilbert, Louis, Lagane, René, Niobey, Georges et al. (1989): Grand Larousse de la langue française vol. 1. Paris, Librairie Larousse.Google Scholar
Guilland, Rodolphe (1926): Essai sur Nicéphore Grégoras: l’homme et l’œuvre. Paris, Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.Google Scholar
Haarer, Fiona (2010): “Writing Histories of Byzantium: The Historiography of Byzantine History,” in A Companion to Byzantium. Ed. James, Liz. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell: 9–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haas, Frans A. J. de (1996): John Philoponus’ New Definition of Prime Matter: Aspects of Its Background in Neoplatonism and Ancient Commentary Tradition. Leiden, Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen (1979): Communication and the Evolution of Society. Trans. Thomas McCarthy. Boston, MA, Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen (1981): “Modernity versus Postmodernity.” Trans. Seyla Ben-Habib. New German Critique 22: 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen (2010): “A Postsecular World Society? On the Philosophical Significance of Postsecular Consciousness and the Multicultural World Society.” Interview with Eduardo Mendieta. MRonline, March 21, accessed on July 24, 2022, https://mronline.org/2010/03/21/a-postsecular-world-society-on-the-philosophical-significance-of-postsecular-consciousness-and-the-multicultural-world-society/Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna J. (2016): Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham, NC, Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Harvey, Fiona (2022): “Humanity Faces ‘Collective Suicide’ Over Climate Crisis, Warns UN Chief.” The Guardian, July 18.Google Scholar
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (2004): The Philosophy of History. Trans. and intro John Sibree. Mineola, NY, Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Heidegger, Martin (1982): Basic Problems of Phenomenology. Trans. and intro Albert Hofstadter. Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Hopkinson, Neil (ed.) (1999): A Hellenistic Anthology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Horden, Peregrine (2005): “How Medicalised Were Byzantine Hospitals?” Medicina e Storia 10: 45–74.Google Scholar
Huggan, Graham and Tiffin, Helen (2015): Postcolonial Ecocriticism: Literature, Animals, Environment. Abingdon, Routlegde.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingold, Tim (1990): “An Anthropologist Looks at Biology.” Man (N.S.) 25: 208–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ioannides, Sakis (2022): “Από τη Δήλο στη Σελήνη για τη Γη: Μια νέα διεθνής πρωτοβουλία για το κλίμα και τον πολιτισμό.” Καθημερινή, May 18, accessed on May 26, 2022, www.kathimerini.gr/culture/561864733/apo-ti-dilo-sti-selini-gia-ti-gi/Google Scholar
Iovino, Serenella (2021): Italo Calvino’s Animals. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPCC (2014): Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, IPCC.Google Scholar
IPCC (2021): Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jaenen, Cornelius J. (1982): “‘Les Sauvages Ameriquains’: Persistence into the 18th Century of Traditional French Concepts and Constructs for Comprehending Amerindians.” Ethnohistory 29, no. 1: 43–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jameson, Fredric (2002): A Singular Modernity: Essay on the Ontology of the Present. New York, Verso.Google Scholar
Jauss, Hans Robert (2005): “Modernity and Literary Tradition.” Trans. Christian Thorne. Critical Inquiry 31, no. 2: 329–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaldellis, Anthony (2015): The Byzantine Republic: People and Power in New Rome. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1784): “Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in weltbürgerlicher Absicht.” Berlinische Monatsschrift (November), 385–411.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1891): “Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View,” in Principles of Politics. Ed. and trans. William Hastie. Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark: 1–29.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1991): “An Answer to the Question: ‘What Is Enlightenment’,” in Political Writings. Ed. Reiss, Hans. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 54–60.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Robert (2000): The Nothing that Is: A Natural History of Zero. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Karkov, Nikolay and Robbins, Jeffrey W. (2014): “Decoloniality and Crisis: Introduction.” Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory 13, no.1: 1–10.Google Scholar
Kazhdan, Alexander (1991): “University of Constantinople,” in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium vol. 3. Ed. Kazhdan, Alexander P., Talbot, Alice-Mary, Cutler, Anthony, Gregory, Timothy E., and Ševčenko, Nancy P.. New York, Oxford University Press: 2143.Google Scholar
Kazhdan, Alexander (1995): “Innovation in Byzantium,” in Originality in Byzantine Literature, Art and Music: A Collection of Essays. Ed. Littlewood, Antony Robert. Oxford, Oxbow Books: 1–14.Google Scholar
Kefala, Eleni (2006): Peripheral (Post) Modernity: The Syncretist Aesthetics of Borges, Piglia, Kalokyris, and Kyriakidis. New York, Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Kefala, Eleni (2011): “Introduction,” in Negotiating Difference in the Hispanic World: From Conquest to Globalisation. Ed. Kefala, Eleni. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell: 1–27.Google Scholar
Kefala, Eleni (2020): The Conquered: Byzantium and America on the Cusp of Modernity. Washington, DC, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.Google Scholar
Kefala, Eleni (2022): Buenos Aires Across the Arts: Five and One Theses on Modernity, 1921–1939. Pittsburgh, PA, University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Naomi (2015): This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs the Climate. London, Penguin.Google Scholar
Kolias, Taxiarchis (2005): “Τεχνολογία και πόλεμος στο Βυζάντιο.” Αρχαιολογία & Tέχνες 96: 18–22.Google Scholar
Kopenawa, Davi and Albert, Bruce (2013): Falling Sky: Words of a Yanomami Shaman. Trans. Nicholas Elliott and Dundy, Alison. Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Koselleck, Reinhart (2002): The Practice of Conceptual History: Timing History, Spacing Concepts. Trans. Todd Samuel Presner, Kerstin Behnke, Jobst Welge, and Adelheis Baker. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krenak, Ailton (2020): Ideas to Postpone the End of the World. Trans. Anthony Doyle. Toronto, House of Anansi Press.Google Scholar
Igor, Krupnik, Rubis, Jennifer T., and Nakashima, Douglas (2018): “Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation: Epilogue,” in Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. Local & Indigenous Knowledge 2. Ed. Nakashima, Douglas, Krupnik, Igor, and Rubis, Jennifer T.. Cambridge and Paris, Cambridge University Press and UNESCO: 280–290.Google Scholar
Kureethadam, Joshtrom Isaac (2017): The Philosophical Roots of the Ecological Crisis: Descartes and the Modern Worldview. Newcastle, Cambridge Scholars.Google Scholar
Kurzweil, Ray (2005): The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York, Viking.Google Scholar
Kusch, Rodolfo (2010): Indigenous and Popular Thinking in America. Trans. María Lugones and Price, Joshua M.. Durham, NC, Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Lander, Edgardo (ed.) (2000): La colonialidad del saber: eurocentrismo y ciencias sociales. Perspectivas latinoamericanas. Buenos Aires, CLACSO.Google Scholar
Lander, Edgardo (2002): “La utopía del mercado total y el poder imperial.” Revista Venezolana de Economía y Ciencias Sociales 8, no. 2: 51–79.Google Scholar
Langslow, David (2013): “Alexander of Tralles,” in The Encyclopedia of Ancient History. Ed. Bagnall, Roger S., Brodersen, Kai, Champion, Craige B., Erskine, Andrew, and Huebner, Sabine R.. Oxford, Blackwell: 305.Google Scholar
Larson, Carolyne R. (2020a): “Introduction: Tracing the Battle for History,” in The Conquest of the Desert: Argentina’s Indigenous Peoples and the Battle for History. Ed. Larson, Carolyne R.. Albuquerque, NM, University of New Mexico: 1–16.Google Scholar
Larson, Carolyne R. (2020b): “The Conquest of the Desert: The Official Story,” in The Conquest of the Desert: Argentina’s Indigenous Peoples and the Battle for History. Ed. Larson, Carolyne R.. Albuquerque, NM, University of New Mexico: 17–42.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno (1993): We Have Never Been Modern. Trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno (2013): An Inquiry into Modes of Existence: An Anthropology of the Moderns. Trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno (2017): Facing Gaia: Eight Lectures on the New Climatic Regime. Trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge, Polity.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno (2018): Down to Earth: Politics in the New Climatic Regime. Trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge, Polity.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno (2021): After Lockdown: A Metamorphosis. Trans. Julie Rose. Cambridge, Polity.Google Scholar
Lazaris, Stavros (ed.) (2020a): A Companion to Byzantine Science. Leiden, Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazaris, Stavros (2020b): “Introduction,” in A Companion to Byzantine Science. Ed. Lazaris, Stavros. Leiden, Brill: 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazaris, Stavros (2020c): “Veterinary Medicine,” in A Companion to Byzantine Science. Ed. Lazaris, Stavros. Leiden, Brill: 404–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lecky, William (1869): History of European Morals: From Augustus to Charlemagne vol. 2. New York, D. Appleton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefebvre, Henri (1995): “What Is Modernity?” in Introduction to Modernity: Twelve Preludes, September 1959–May 1961. Trans. John Moore. London, Verso: 168–237.Google Scholar
Lemerle, Paul (1986): Byzantine Humanism, the First Phase: Notes and Remarks on Education and Culture in Byzantium from Its Origins to the 10th Century. Trans. Helen Lindsay and Ann Moffatt. Canberra, Australian Association for Byzantine Studies.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenton, Tim (2016): Earth System Science: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
León-Portilla, Miguel (1963): Aztec Thought and Culture: A Study of the Ancient Nahuatl Mind. Trans. Jack Emory Davis. Norman, OK, University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Leopold, Aldo (2001): A Sand County Almanac: With Essays on Conservation. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Littlewood, Antony Robert (ed.) (1995): Originality in Byzantine Literature, Art and Music: A Collection of Essays. Oxford, Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
López Austin, Alfredo and López Luján, Leonardo (2001): Mexico’s Indigenous Past. Trans. Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano. Norman, OK, University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, Shaun (2019): Weather, Macroweather, and the Climate: Our Random Yet Predictable Atmosphere. New York, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovelock, James (1995): The Ages of Gaia: A Biography of Our Living Earth. New York, Norton.Google Scholar
Lyotard, Jean-François (1984): The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Trans. Geoff Bennington and Massumi, Brian. Manchester, Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Magdalino, Paul (2013): “Byzantine Encyclopaedism of the Ninth and Tenth Centuries,” in Encyclopaedism from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Ed. König, Jason and Woolf, Greg. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 219–231.Google Scholar
Maldonado-Torres, Nelson (2007): “Sobre la colonialidad del ser: contribuciones al desarrollo de un concepto,” in El giro decolonial: reflexiones para una diversidad epistémica más allá del capitalismo global. Ed. Castro-Gómez, Santiago and Grosfoguel, Ramón Bogotá, Iesco-Pensar-Siglo del Hombre Editores: 127–167.Google Scholar
Malmström, Vincent H. (2008): “Magnetism in Mesoamerica,” in Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Ed. Selin, Helaine. New York, Springer: 1265–1267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malpass, Michael A. (2009): Daily Life in the Inca Empire. Westport, CT, Greenwood Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maran, Timo (2020): Ecosemiotics: The Study of Signs in Changing Ecologies. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marciniak, Przemysław (2018): “Oriental Like Byzantium: Some Remarks on Similarities between Byzantinism and Orientalism,” in Imagining Byzantium: Perceptions, Patterns, Problems. Ed. Alshanskaya, Alena, Gietzen, Andreas, and Hadjiafxenti, Christina. Mainz, Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums: 47–54.Google Scholar
Marcuse, Herbert (2002): One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. London, Routledge.Google Scholar
Markey, Lia (2012): “Stradano’s Allegorical Invention of the Americas in Late Sixteenth-Century Florence.” Renaissance Quarterly 65, no. 2: 385–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markopoulos, Athanasios (2008): “Education,” in The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Ed. Cormack, Robin, Haldon, John F., and Jeffreys, Elizabeth. Oxford, Oxford University Press: 785–795.Google Scholar
Martinez, Dennis (2018): “Redefining Sustainability through Kincentric Ecology: Reclaiming Indigenous Lands, Knowledge, and Ethics,” in Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability. Ed. Nelson, Melissa K. and Shilling, Dan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 139–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich (1980): “Speech at the Anniversary of The People’s Paper,” in Collected Works vol. 14. Ed. Cohen, Jack, Cornforth, Maurice, Dobb, Maurice et al. London, Lawrence & Wishart, 655–656.Google Scholar
Mavroudi, Maria (2013): “Byzantine Science,” in The Encyclopedia of Ancient History. Ed. Bagnall, Roger S., Brodersen, Kai, Champion, Craige B., Erskine, Andrew, and Huebner, Sabine R.. Oxford, Blackwell: 6063–6065.Google Scholar
Mavroudi, Maria (2015): “Translations from Greek into Arabic and Latin during the Middle Ages: Searching for the Classical Tradition.” Speculum 90, no. 1: 28–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mavroudi, Maria (2024): “Arabic Terms in Byzantine Materia Medica: Oral and Textual Transmission,” in Drugs in the Medieval Mediterranean: Transmission and Circulation of Pharmacological Knowledge. Ed. Bouras-Vallianatos, Petros and Stathakopoulos, Dionysios. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 130–183.Google Scholar
Mayor, Adrienne (2013): “Greek Fire,” in The Encyclopedia of Ancient History. Ed. Bagnall, Roger S., Brodersen, Kai, Champion, Craige B., Erskine, Andrew, and Huebner, Sabine R.. Oxford, Blackwell: 2984–2985.Google Scholar
McCabe, Anne (2007): A Byzantine Encyclopaedia of Horse Medicine: The Sources, Compilation, and Transmission of the Hippiatrica. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGeer, Eric (1991): “Greek Fire,” in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium vol. 2. Ed. Kazhdan, Alexander P., Talbot, Alice-Mary, Cutler, Anthony, Gregory, Timothy E., and Ševčenko, Nancy P.. New York, Oxford University Press: 873.Google Scholar
McNeill, John Robert and Engelke, Peter (2014): The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History of the Anthropocene since 1945. Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendoza, Ruben G. (1997): “Metallurgy in Meso and North America,” in Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-western Cultures. Ed. Selin, Helaine. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic: 730–733.Google Scholar
Mendoza, Ruben G. (2003): “Lords of the Medicine Bag: Medical Science and Traditional Practice in Ancient Peru and South America,” in Medicine across Cultures: History and Practice of Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Ed. Selin, Helaine. Boston, MA, Kluwer Academic: 225–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michelis, Panayotis A. (1955): An Aesthetic Approach to Byzantine Art. London, B. T. Batsford.Google Scholar
Mignolo, Walter (1995): The Darker Side of the Renaissance: Literacy, Territoriality and Colonization. Ann Arbor, MI, The University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Mignolo, Walter (2001): “Introducción,” in Capitalismo y geopolítica del conocimiento: el eurocentrismo y la filosofía de la liberación en el debate intelectual contemporáneo. Ed. Mignolo, Walter. Aires, Buenos, Ediciones del Signo: 9–53.Google Scholar
Mignolo, Walter (2007): “Delinking: The Rhetoric of Modernity, the Logic of Coloniality and the Grammar of De-Coloniality.” Cultural Studies 21, no. 2: 449–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Timothy S. (1997): The Birth of the Hospital in the Byzantine Empire. Baltimore, MD, The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Mitrović, Branko (2004): “Leon Battista Alberti and the Homogeneity of Space.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 63, no. 4: 424–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlos, Mondragón (2018): “Forest, Reef and Sea-Level Rise in North Vanuatu: Seasonal Environmental Practices and Climate Fluctuations in Island Melanesia,” in Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. Local & Indigenous Knowledge 2. Ed. Douglas, Nakashima, Krupnik, Igor, and Rubis, Jennifer T.. Cambridge and Paris, Cambridge University Press and UNESCO: 23–40.Google Scholar
Montana, Fausto (2011): “Dallo scaffale mediceo della poesia greca antica,” in Voci dell’oriente: miniature e testi classici da Bisanzio alla Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Ed. Florence, Massimo Bernabò., Polistampa, Edizioni: 37–46.Google Scholar
Moore, Jason W. (2017): “The Capitalocene, Part I: On the Nature and Origins of Our Ecological Crisis.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 44, no. 3: 594–630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mundy, Barbara E. (2015): The Death of Aztec Tenochtitlan, the Life of Mexico City. Austin, TX, University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Mylonas, Anastasios I., Poulakou-Rebelakou, Effie, and Papadopoulou, Evangelia Ch (2015): “The Evolution of Pediatric Oral, Maxillofacial, and Craniofacial Surgery, from Hippocrates the Koan to Paul Tessier: A Brief Historical Review.” Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 16, no. 3: 103–118.Google Scholar
Nakashima, Douglas, Rubis, Jennifer T., and Krupnik, Igor (2018): “Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation: Introduction,” in Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. Local & Indigenous Knowledge 2. Ed. Douglas, Nakashima, Krupnik, Igor, and Rubis, Jennifer T.. Cambridge and Paris, Cambridge University Press and UNESCO: 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Needham, Joseph (2000): Science and Civilization in China vol. IV. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, Melissa K. (2018): “Conclusion: Back in Our Tracks – Embodying Kinship as If the Future Mattered,” in Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability. Ed. Nelson, Melissa K. and Shilling, Dan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 250–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, Robert S. (1995): “The Italian Appreciation and Appropriation of Illuminated Byzantine Manuscripts, ca. 1200–1450.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 49 (Symposium on Byzantium and the Italians, 13th–15th Centuries): 209–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, Robert S. (2004a): “Byzantium and the Rebirth of Art and Learning in Italy and France,” in Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557). Ed. Evans, Helen C.. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art: 515–523.Google Scholar
Nelson, Robert S. (2004b): “The Dynameron of Nicholas Myrepsos and Other Medical Texts,” in Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557). Ed. Evans, Helen C.. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art: 526.Google Scholar
Nelson, Robert S. (2015): “Modernism’s Byzantium, Byzantium’s Modernism,” in Byzantium/Modernism: The Byzantine as Method in Modernity. Ed. Betancourt, Roland and Taroutina, Maria. Leiden, Brill: 15–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielsen, Keld (2013): “Western Technology,” in A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Ed. Olsen Friis, Jan Kyrre Berg, Pedersen, Stig Andur, and Hendricks, Vincent F.. Oxford, Blackwell: 23–27.Google Scholar
Nowlin, Christopher (2021): “Indigenous Capitalism and Resource Development in an Age of Climate Change.” McGill Journal of Sustainable Development Law / Revue de droit du développement durable de McGill 17, no. 1: 71–97.Google Scholar
Oberhelman, Steven M. (2013): “Paul of Aigina,” in The Encyclopedia of Ancient History. Ed. Bagnall, Roger S., Brodersen, Kai, Champion, Craige B., Erskine, Andrew, and Huebner, Sabine R.. Oxford, Blackwell: 5101–5102.Google Scholar
Oldmeadow, Peter (2010): Religion and Retributive Logic: Essays in Honour of Professor Garry W. Trompf. Ed. Cusack, Carole M. and Hartney, Christopher. Leiden, Brill: 267–287.Google Scholar
de Montellano, Ortiz, Bernard, R. (1990): Aztec Medicine, Health, and Nutrition. New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Ousterhout, Robert (2015): “Byzantine Architecture: A Moving Target?” in Byzantium/Modernism: The Byzantine as Method in Modernity. Ed. Betancourt, Roland and Taroutina, Maria. Leiden, Brill: 163–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, David S. (2002): Between Reason and History: Habermas and the Idea of Progress. Albany, NY, SUNY Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oxfam, (2022): Inequality Kills: The Unparalleled Action Needed to Combat Unprecedented Inequality in the Wake of COVID-19. Oxford, Oxfam International.Google Scholar
Papadakis, Marios, Sfakiotakis, Evangelos, Fragakis, Marios et al. (2014): “Plastic Surgery of the Face in Byzantine Times,” in Medicine and Healing in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Ed. Michaelides, Demetrios. Oxford, Oxbow Books: 155–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papadakis, Marios, de Bree, Eelco, Trompoukis, Constantinos, and Manios, Andreas (2015): “Management of Penile Tumours during the Byzantine Period.” JBUON 20, no. 2: 653–657.Google ScholarPubMed
Pennock, Caroline Dodds (2013): “‘A Remarkably Patterned Life’: Domestic and Public in the Aztec Household City,” in Gender and the City before Modernity. Ed. Foxhall, Lin and Neher, Gabriele. Oxford, Wiley and Blackwell: 38–56.Google Scholar
Pentogalos, Gerasimos and Lascaratos, Ioannis (1984): “A Surgical Operation on Siamese Twins during the Tenth Century in Byzantium.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 58: 99–102.Google ScholarPubMed
Pérez Martín, Inmaculada and Manolova, Divna (2020): “Science Teaching and Learning Methods in Byzantium,” in A Companion to Byzantine Science. Ed. Lazaris, Stavros. Leiden, Brill: 53–104.Google Scholar
Plumwood, Val (2003): “Decolonizing Relationships with Nature,” in Decolonizing Nature: Strategies for Conservation in a Post-Colonial Era. Ed. Adams, William M. and Mulligan, Martin. London: Earthscan, 51–78.Google Scholar
Poulakou-Rebelakou, Effie (2000): “Pediatric Practice during Byzantine Times.” Archives of Hellenic Medicine 17, no. 3: 326–331.Google Scholar
Poulakou-Rebelakou, Effie, Karamanou, Marianne, and Androutsos, George (2011): “Urological Diseases of the Byzantine Emperors (330–1453).” Urology 77, no. 2: 269–273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prioreschi, Plinio (2002): “The Idea of Scientific Progress in Antiquity and in the Middle Ages.” Vesalius VIII, no. 1: 34–45.Google Scholar
Purdy, Jedediah (2015): After Nature: A Politics of the Anthropocene. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Quijano, Aníbal (2000): “Colonialidad del poder y clasificación social.” Journal of World-System Research 6, no. 2: 342–386.Google Scholar
Real Academia Española (2014): Diccionario de la lengua española. Madrid, Espasa Calpe.Google Scholar
Ritzer, George and Liska, Allan (1997): “‘McDisneyization’ and ‘Post-Tourism’: Complementary Perspectives on Contemporary Tourism,” in Touring Cultures: Transformations of Travel and Theory. Ed. Rojek, Chris and Urry, John. London, Routledge: 96–109.Google Scholar
Robert, Paul, Rey-Debove, Josette, and Rey, Alain (2012): Le Petit Robert. Paris, Le Robert.Google Scholar
Rodhe, Henning, Charlson, Robert, and Crawford, Elizabeth (1997): “Svante Arrhenius and the Greenhouse Effect.” Ambio 26, no. 1: 2–5.Google Scholar
Ruddiman, William F. (2013): “The Anthropocene.” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 41: 45–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, Enrique (2000): “Kincentric Ecology: Indigenous Perceptions of the Human-Nature Relationship.” Ecological Applications 10, no. 5: 1327–1332.Google Scholar
Salmon, Thomas (2020): “The Byzantine Science of Warfare: From Treatises to Battlefield,” in A Companion to Byzantine Science. Ed. Lazaris, Stavros. Leiden, Brill: 429–463.Google Scholar
Sarewitz, Daniel (2013): “The Idea of Progress,” in A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Ed. Olsen Friis, Jan Kyrre Berg, Pedersen, Stig Andur, and Hendricks, Vincent F.. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell: 303–307.Google Scholar
Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino (2001): Facundo: civilización y barbarie. Buenos Aires, Altamira.Google Scholar
Scarborough, John (1997): “The Life and Times of Alexander of Tralles.” Expedition 39, no. 2: 51–60.Google Scholar
Scarborough, John and Cutler, Anthony (1991): “Hippiatrica,” in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium vol. 2. Ed. Kazhdan, Alexander P., Talbot, Alice-Mary, Cutler, Anthony, Gregory, Timothy E., and Ševčenko, Nancy P.. New York, Oxford University Press: 933–934.Google Scholar
Schell, Jonathan (1982): “The Fate of the Earth: A Republic of Insects and Grass.” New Yorker 58, 47–113.Google Scholar
Schell, Jonathan (2000): The Fate of the Earth and The Abolition. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlobach, Jochen (2013): “Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns,” in Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment vol. 1. Ed. Delon, Michel. London and New York, Routledge: 64–70.Google Scholar
Scholze-Stubenrecht, Werner et al. (ed.) (1999): Duden: das große Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache vol. 2. Mannheim, Dudenverlag.Google Scholar
Shakespeare, William (2004): As You Like It: A Comedy. Ed. Mowat, Barbara A. and Werstine, Paul. New York, Washington Square Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shilling, Dan (2018): “Introduction: The Soul of Sustainability,” in Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability. Ed. Nelson, Melissa K. and Shilling, Dan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Pamela H. (2006): “Art, Science, and Visual Culture in Early Modern Europe.” Isis 97, no. 1: 83–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soucek, Priscilla (1997): “Byzantium and the Islamic East,” in The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843–1261. Ed. Evans, Helen C. and Wixom, William D.. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art: 403–411.Google Scholar
Santos, Sousa, Boaventura de, Arriscado Nunes, João, and Paula Meneses, Maria (2008): “Introduction: Opening Up the Canon of Knowledge and Recognition of Difference,” in Another Knowledge Is Possible: Beyond Northern Epistemologies. Ed. de Sousa Santos, Boaventura. New York, Verso: xix–lxii.Google Scholar
Stamatopoulos, Dimitrios (2013): “From the Vyzantism of K. Leont’ev to the Vyzantinism of I. I. Sokolov: The Byzantine Orthodox East as a Motif of Russian Orientalism,” in Héritages de Byzance en Europe du Sud-Est à l’époque moderne et contemporaine. Ed. Delouis, Olivier, Couderc, Anne, and Guran, Petre. Athens, École Française d’Athènes: 321–340.Google Scholar
Stengers, Isabelle (2015): In Catastrophic Times: Resisting the Coming Barbarism. London, Open Humanities Press in collaboration with Meson Press.Google Scholar
Stevenson, Angus (ed.) (2010): Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stouraitis, Yannis (2022): “Is Byzantinism an Orientalism? Reflections on Byzantium’s Constructed Identities and Debated Ideologies,” in Identities and Ideologies in the Medieval East Roman World. Ed. Stouraitis, Yannis. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press: 19–47.Google Scholar
Sutton, Mark Q. and Anderson, Eugene N. (2014): Introduction to Cultural Ecology. Lanham, MA, AltaMira Press.Google Scholar
Syvitski, James, Zalasiewicz, Jan, and Summerhayes, Colin P. (2019): “Changes to Holocene/Anthropocene Patterns of Sedimentation from Terrestrial to Marine,” in The Anthropocene as a Geological Time Unit: A Guide to the Scientific Evidence and Current Debate. Ed. Zalasiewicz, Jan, Waters, Colin N., Williams, Mark, and Summerhayes, Colin P.. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 90–108.Google Scholar
Tannenbaum, Rebecca (2012): Health and Wellness in Colonial America. Santa Barbara, CA, ABC Clio.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taroutina, Maria (2015): “Introduction: Byzantium and Modernism,” in Byzantium/Modernism: The Byzantine as Method in Modernity. Ed. Betancourt, Roland and Taroutina, Maria. Leiden, Brill: 1–12.Google Scholar
Temkin, Owsei (1962): “Byzantine Medicine: Tradition and Empiricism.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 16: 97–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tihon, Anne (2013): “Science in the Byzantine Empire,” in The Cambridge History of Science Volume 2: Medieval Science. Ed. Lindberg, David C. and Shank, Michael H.. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 190–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Touwaide, Alain (2020): “Medicine and Pharmacy,” in A Companion to Byzantine Science. Ed. Lazaris, Stavros. Leiden, Brill: 354–403.Google Scholar
Treadgold, Warren T. (1984): “The Macedonian Renaissance,” in Renaissances before the Renaissance: Cultural Revivals of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Ed. Treadgold, Warren T.. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press: 75–98.Google Scholar
Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques (2018): Œuvres de Turgot et documents le concernant vol. 1. Ed. Schelle, Gustave. Paris, Institut Coppet.Google Scholar
UNDP (2011): Human Development Report – Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All. New York, Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Varese, Stefano (2011): “El dilema antropocéntrico: notas sobre la economía política de la naturaleza en la cultura indígena.” Quaderns 27: 97–122.Google Scholar
Vasiliev, Alexander Alexandrovich (1952): History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453. Madison, WI, The University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Verano, John W. (2016): The Art and Archaeology of Trepanation in Ancient Peru. Washington, DC, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.Google Scholar
Verpeaux, Jean (1959): Nicéphore Choumnos: Homme d’état et humaniste byzantin (ca. 1250/1255–1327). Paris, Éditions A. et J. Picard & Cie.Google Scholar
Viesca, Carlos (2003): “Medicine in Ancient Mesoamerica,” in Medicine across Cultures: History and Practice of Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Ed. Selin, Helaine. Boston, MA, Kluwer Academic, 259–283.Google Scholar
Villani, Filippo (1847): Liber de civitatis Florentiae famosis civibus. Ed. Galletti, Gustavo C.. Florence, Mazzoni.Google Scholar
Voltaire, (2013): Les Œuvres completes: Essai sur les mœurs et l’esprit des nations vol. 26A. Oxford, Voltaire Foundation.Google Scholar
Wagar, W. Warren (ed.) (1969): The Idea of Progress since the Renaissance. New York, John Wiley.Google Scholar
Wagner, Peter (2022): “History 4°Celsius. Search for a Method in the Age of the Anthropocene; The Climate of History in a Planetary Age; Grand Transitions. How the Modern World Was Made.” The AAG Review of Books 10, no. 1: 30–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahrig-Burfeind, Renate (ed.) (2000): Wahrig Deutsches Wörterbuch vol. 2. Gütersloh/Munich, Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag.Google Scholar
Walsh, Catherine (2012): “Interculturalidad y (de)colonialidad: perspectivas críticas y políticas.” Visão Global 15, no. 1–2: 61–74.Google Scholar
Westling, Louise (2022): Deep History, Climate Change, and the Evolution of Human Culture. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Lynn (1996): “The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis,” in The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Ed. Glotfelty, Cheryll and Fromm, Harold. Athens, GA, University of Georgia Press: 3–14.Google Scholar
Whyte, Kyle (2018): “What Do Indigenous Knowledges Do for Indigenous Peoples,” in Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability. Ed. Nelson, Melissa K. and Shilling, Dan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 57–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilder-Smith, Annelies (2021): “COVID-19 in Comparison with Other Emerging Viral Diseases: Risk of Geographic Spread via Travel.” Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 7, no. 3: 1–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wixom, William D. (1997): “Byzantine Art and the Latin West,” in The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843–1261. Ed. Evans, Helen C. and Wixom, William D.. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art: 435–449.Google Scholar
Wolfgramm, Rachel, Spiller, Chellie, Houkamau, Carla, and Henare, Manuka (2018): “Home: Resistance, Resilience, and Innovation in Māori Economies of Well-Being,” in Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability. Ed. Nelson, Melissa K. and Shilling, Dan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 213–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank (2012): Turn Down the Heat: Why a 4°C Warmer World Must Be Avoided. Washington, DC, World Bank.Google Scholar
WWF (2020): Stop Ghost Gear: The Most Deadly Form of Marine Plastic Debris. Gland, World Wide Fund for Nature.Google Scholar
Zagklas, Nikos (2017): “Experimenting with Prose and Verse in Twelfth-Century Byzantium.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 71: 229–248.Google Scholar
Zagklas, Nikos (2018): “Metrical Polyeideia and Generic Innovation in the Twelfth Century: The Multimetric Cycles of Occasional Poetry,” in Middle and Late Byzantine Poetry: Texts and Contexts. Ed. Rhoby, Andreas and Zagklas, Nikos. Turnhout, Brepols: 43–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeller, Jules (1871): Entretiens sur l’histoire: Antiquité et Moyen Âge vol. I. Paris, Didier et Cie, Libraires-Éditeurs.Google Scholar
- 2
- Cited by