Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:34:02.393Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Courts and Politics in Southeast Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2024

Bjoern Dressel
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra

Summary

Courts around the globe have become central players in governance, those in Southeast Asia have been no exception. This Element analyses the historical foundations, patterns, and drivers of judicialization of politics by mapping critical junctures that have shaped the emergence of modern courts in the region and providing a basic typology of courts and politics that extends the analysis to the contemporary situation. It also offers a new relational theory that helps explain the dynamics of judicial recruitment, decision-making, court performance-and ultimately perceptions of judicial legitimacy. In a region where power is often concentrated among oligarchs and clientelist political dynamics persist, it posits that courts are best comprehended as institutional hybrids. These hybrids seamlessly blend formal and informal practices, with profound implications for how Southeast Asian courts are molding both the rule of law and political governance.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781108770088
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 04 April 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ackerman, Bruce. 1997. “The Rise of World Constitutionalism.Virginia Law Review 83:771797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amnesty International. 2021. Philippines: Surge in Killings of Lawyers and Judges Shows Justice System “in Deadly Danger.” www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/03/philippines-surge-killings-lawyers/.Google Scholar
Andrews, Matt, Pritchett, Lant, and Woolcock, Michael. 2017. Building State Capability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Appleby, Gabrielle, and Lynch, Andrew, eds. 2021. The Judge, the Judiciary and the Court: Individual, Collegial and Institutional Judicial Dynamics in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Armytage, Livingston. 2011. “Judicial Reform in Asia: Case Study of ADB’s Experience: 1990–2007.” Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 3:70105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armytage, Livingston. 2012. Reforming Justice. A Journey to Fairness in Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward, and Berenschot, Ward. 2019. Democracy for Sale Elections, Clientelism, and the State in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2023. “Can a Constitutional Court Judgment be Changed? Newly Installed Judge Faces Ethics Council.” University of Melbourne, accessed April 24, 2023. https://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/can-a-constitutional-court-judgment-be-changed-newly-installed-judge-faces-ethics-council/.Google Scholar
Bailey, Michael A., and Maltzman, Forrest. 2011. The Constrained Court: Law, Politics and the Decisions Justices Make. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Basabe-Serrano, Santiago. 2015. “Informal Institutions and Judicial Independence in Paraguay, 1954–2011.” Law & Policy 37 (4):350378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baum, Lawrence. 1994. “What Judges Want: Judges’ Goals and Judicial Behavior.” Political Research Quarterly 47 (3):749768.Google Scholar
Baum, Lawrence. 2006. Judges and Their Audiences: A Perspective on Judicial Behavior. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baum, Lawrence. 2010. “Motivation and Judicial Behavior: Expanding the Scope of Inquiry.” In The Psychology of Judicial Decision Making, edited by Klein, David E., and Mitchell, Gregory, 326. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blichner, Lars Chr. , and Molander, Anders. 2008. “Mapping Juridification.” European Law Journal 14 (1):3654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourchier, David. 1999. “Magic Memos, Collusion and Judges with Attitudes: Notes on the Politics of Law in Contemporary Indonesia.” In Law, Capitalism and Power in Asia, edited by Jayasuriya, Kanishka, 233252. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M., Dino, P. Christenson, , and Claire, Levitt. 2016. “Judicial Networks.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Networks, edited by Montgomery, Alexander H., Victor, Jennifer Nicoll, and Lubell, Mark, 491515. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brocheux, Pierre, and Hemery, Daniel. 2009. Indochina. An Ambiguous Colonization, 1858–1954. London: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Butt, Simon. 2015. The Constitutional Court and Democracy in Indonesia. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Butt, Simon. 2019a. “Indonesia’s Anti-corruption Courts and the Persistence of Judicial Culture.” In The Politics of Court Reform: Judicial Change and Legal Culture in Indonesia, edited by Crouch, Melissa, 151173. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butt, Simon. 2019b. “The Indonesian Constitutional Court: Reconfiguring Decentralization for Better or Worse?Asian Journal of Comparative Law 14 (1):147–174.Google Scholar
Butt, Simon. 2020. “The 2020 Constitutional Court Law Amendments: A ‘Gift’ to Judges?” Indonesia at Melbourne Blog, September 3. https://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/the-2020-constitutional-court-law-amendments-a-gift-to-judges/.Google Scholar
Butt, Simon, and Lindsey, Thimothy. 2010. “Judicial Mafia: The Courts and State Illegality in Indonesia.” In The State and Illegality in Indonesia, edited by Aspinall, Edward, and van Klinken, Gerry, 189214. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Carothers, Thomas. 2003. Promoting the Rule of Law Abroad : The Problem of Knowledge. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Google Scholar
Chang, Wen-Chen, Thio, Li-ann, Tan, Kevin YL, and Yeh, Jiunn-rong. 2014. Constitutionalism in Asia. Cases and Materials. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Cheesman, Nick. 2011. “How an Authoritarian Regime in Burma Used Special Courts to Defeat Judicial Independence.” Law & Society Review 45 (4): 801830.Google Scholar
Cheesman, Nick. 2015. Opposing the Rule of Law: How Myanmar’s Courts Make Law and Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Albert H. Y. 2018. “Constitutional Courts in Asia: Western Origins and Asian Practices.” In Constitutional Courts in Asia: A Comparative Perspective, edited by Albert, H. Y. Chen, and Harding, Andrew James, 132. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Albert H. Y. 2010. “Pathways of Western Liberal Constitutional Development in Asia: A Comparative Study of Five Major Nations.” I Con 8 (4):849884.Google Scholar
Chen, Albert H. Y., and Harding, Andrew, eds. 2018. Constitutional Courts in Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chua, Lynette J., and Haynie, Stacia L.. 2016. “Judicial Review of Executive Power in the Singaporean Context, 1965–2012.” Journal of Law and Courts 4 (1):43–64.Google Scholar
Chua, Yvonne T., Cruz, Booma B., Gisela Ordenes-Cascolan, Ma. et al. 2012. “Political Economy Analysis of Judicial Appointments in the Philippines.” VERA Files, 194.Google Scholar
Ciencia, Jr. , Alejandro, N. 2012. “From Judicialization to Politicization of the Judiciary: The Philippine Case.” In The Judicialization of Politics in Asia, edited by Dressel, Björn, 117138. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Croissant, Aurel. 2010. “Provisions, Practices and Performances of Constitutional Review in Democratizing East Asia.” Pacific Review 23 (5): 549578.Google Scholar
Crouch, Harold. 1986. “Patrimonialism and Military Rule in Indonesia.” In The State and Development in the Third World, edited by Kohli, A., 242–258., Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Crouch, Melissa, ed. 2021. Women and the Judiciary in the Asia-Pacific. Cambridge: Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Cruz, Isagani A., and Cruz-Datu, Cynthia. 2000. Res Gestae. Manila: Rex Book Store.Google Scholar
Cunningham, Charles Henry. 1912. The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies as Illustrated by the Audiencia of Manila (1583–1800). Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Curato, Nicole, and Fossati, Diego. 2020. “Authoritarian Innovations: Crafting Support for a Less Democratic Southeast Asia.” Democratization 27 (6): 10061020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Day, Tony. 2002. Fluid Iron: State Formation in Southeast Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Maartje., De Visser 2016. “We All Stand together: The Role of the Association of Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions in Promoting Constitutionalism.” Asian Journal of Law and Society 3 (1):105134.Google Scholar
Deinla, Imelda. 2014. “Public Support and Judicial Empowerment of the Philippine Supreme Court.” Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs 36 (1):128158.Google Scholar
Desierto, Desiree A. 2015. “Judicial Independence: Evidence from the Philippine Supreme Court (1970–2003).” In The Political Economy of Governance, edited by Schofield, Norman, and Caballero, Gonzalo, 4157. Cham: Springer International.Google Scholar
Dick, Howard, and Lindsey, Timothy. 2002. Corruption in Asia: Rethinking the Governance Paradigm. Annandale NSW: The Federation Press.Google Scholar
Domingo, Pilar. 2004. “Judicialization of Politics or Politicization of the Judiciary? Recent Trends in Latin America.” Democratization 11 (1): 104126.Google Scholar
Domingo, Pilar, and Sieder, Rachel. 2001. Rule of Law in Latin America : The International Promotion of Judicial Reform. London: University of London Institute of Latin American Studies.Google Scholar
Donovan, Dolores A. 1993. “Cambodia: Building a Legal System from Scratch.” The International Lawyer 27 (2):445–454.Google Scholar
Dothan, Shai. 2018. “The Motivations of Individual Judges and How They Act as a Group.” German Law Journal 19 (7):21652188.Google Scholar
Dressel, Björn. 2009. “Thailand’s Elusive Quest for a Constitutional Equilibrium, 1997–2007.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 31 (2):296–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressel, Björn. 2010. “Judicialization of Politics or Politicization of the Judiciary? Considerations from Recent Events in Thailand.” The Pacific Review 23 (5):671691.Google Scholar
Dressel, Björn, ed. 2012. The Judicialization of Politics in Asia. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressel, Björn. 2018. “The Informal Dimension of Constitutional Politics in Asia: Insights from the Philippines and Indonesia.” In Constitutional Courts in Asia, edited by Albert, H.Y. Chen, and Harding, Andrew, 6086. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressel, Björn, and Susilo, Fakhridho. 2023. “Presidential Democracies.” In Routledge Handbook of Asian Parliaments, edited by Yap, Po Jen, and Abeyratne, Rehan, 8299. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dressel, Björn, and Tonsakulrungruang, Khemthong. 2019. “Coloured Judgement? The Work of the Thai Constitutional Court, 1998–2016.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 49 (1):123.Google Scholar
Dressel, Björn, and Mietzner, Marcus. 2012. “The Judicialization of Electoral Politics in Asia: A Tale of Two Courts.” Governance 25 (3):391414.Google Scholar
Dressel, Björn, and Inoue, Tomoo. 2018a. “Informal Networks and Judicial Decisions: Insights from the Philippines Supreme Court, 1986–2015.” International Political Science Review 39 (5):616633.Google Scholar
Dressel, Björn, and Inoue, Tomoo. 2018b. “Megapolitical Cases before the Constitutional Court of Indonesia since 2004: An Empirical Study.” Constitutional Review 4 (2):157187.Google Scholar
Dressel, Björn, and Inoue, Tomoo. 2022. “Politics and the Federal Court of Malaysia, 1960–2018: An Empirical Investigation.” Asian Journal of Law and Society 9 (1):2658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressel, Björn, Sanchez Urribarri, Raul, and Stroh, Alexander. 2017. “The Informal Dimension of Judicial Politics: A Relational Perspective.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 13:413430.Google Scholar
Dressel, Björn, Sanchez Urribarri, Raul, and Stroh, Alexander. 2018. “Courts and Informal Networks: Towards a Relational Perspective on Judicial Politics beyond Western Democracies.” International Political Science Review 39 (5): 573–584.Google Scholar
Dressel, Björn, Inoue, Tomoo, and Bonoan, Cristina. 2023. “Justices and Political Loyalties: An Empirical Investigation of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, 1987–2020.” Law and Social Inquiry:125.Google Scholar
Dworkin, Ronald. 1990. A Bill of Right for Britain. London: Chatto and Windus.Google Scholar
Elson, Robert E. 1999. “International Commerce, the State and Society: Economic and Social Change.” In The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, edited by Tarling, Nicholas, 127189. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Engel, David M. 1978. Code and Custom in a Thai Provincial Court: The Interaction of Formal and Informal Systems of Justice. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Engel, David M., and Engel, Jaruwan. 2010. Tort, Custom, and Karma: Globalization and Legal Consciousness in Thailand. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Epp, Charles R. 1998. The Rights Revolution: Lawyers, Activists and Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Epstein, Lee, and Knight, Jack. 1998. The Choices Justices Make. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Epstein, Lee, and Weinshall, Keren. 2021. The Strategic Analysis of Judicial Behavior, Cambridge Elements: Law, Economics, and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Erdmann, Gero, and Engel, Ulf. 2006. “Neopatrimonialism Revisited – beyond a Catch-All Concept.” GIGA Working Papers:16.Google Scholar
Escresa, Laarni, and Garoupa, Nuno. 2012. “Judicial Politics in Unstable Democracies: The Case of the Philippine Supreme Court, an Empirical Analysis 1986–2010.” Asian Journal of Law and Economics 3 (1):137.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcom, and Rubin, Edward L.. 1998. Judicial Policy Making and the Modern State: How the Courts Reformed America’s Prisons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fifield, Russell H. 1983. “Southeast Asia as a Regional Concept.” Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science 11 (2):114.Google Scholar
Fischman, Joshua B. 2013. “Interpreting Circuit Court Voting Patterns: A Social Interactions Framework.” The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 31 (4):808842.Google Scholar
Fischman, Joshua B. 2015. “Interpreting Circuit Court Voting Patterns: A Social Interactions Framework.” The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 31 (4):808842.Google Scholar
Friedman, Lawrence M. 2006. “Judging the Judges: Some Remarks on the Way Judges Think and the Way Judges Act.” In Norms and the Law, edited by John, N. Drobak, 139160. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fuhse, Jan. 2015. “Theorizing Social Networks: The Relational Sociology of and around Harrison White.” International Review of Sociology 25 (1):1544.Google Scholar
Furnivall, John Sydendam. 1956 (1948). Colonial Policy and Practice: A Comparative Study of Burma and the Netherlands India. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Gatmaytan, Dante. 2023. Emergencies and Executions: The Erosion of the Rule of Law under the Duterte Regime. Manila: UP Law Centre.Google Scholar
Gatmaytan, Dante B. 2020. “Judicial Review and Emergencies in Post-Marcos Philippines.” Constitutionalism under Extreme Conditions: Law, Emergency, Exception 82:4162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatmaytan, Dante B., and Magno, Cielo. 2011. “Averting Diversity: A Review of Nominations and Appointments to the Philippine Supreme Court (1988–2008).” Asian Journal of Comparative Law 6:6174.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. 1980. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gillespie, John. 2007. “Rethinking the Role of Judicial Independence in Socialist-Transforming East Asia.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 56 (4):837869.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom. 2003. Judicial Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Courts in Asian Cases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom. 2014. “Constitutional Courts in East Asia.” In Comparative Constitutional Law in Asia, edited by Dixon, Rosalind, and Ginsburg, Tom, 4779. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Tom, Ginsburg, and Chen, Albert H. Y., eds. 2009. Administrative Law and Governance in Asia: Comparative Perspectives. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom, and Garoupa, Nuno. 2015. Judicial Reputation: A Comparative Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom, and Moustafa, Tamir, eds. 2008. Rule of Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gomez, Manuel A. 2009. “Knowledge and Social Networks in the Construction of Elite Lawyers in Venezuela.” Sociologica del Dirritto 23:113135.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark. 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78 (6):13601380.Google Scholar
Haberkorn, Tyrell. 2021. “Under and beyond the Law: Monarchy, Violence, and History in Thailand.” Politics & Society 49 (3):311336.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, MacIntyre, Andrew, and Tiede, Lydia. 2008. “The Rule of Law and Economic Development.” Annual Review of Political Science 11 (1):205234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Daniel George Edward. 1981. A History of Southeast Asia. London: The Macmillan Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcom M., eds. 2014. Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hammergren, Linn A. 2007. Envisioning Reform: Improving Judicial Performance in Latin America. College Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Harding, Andrew James. 2016. “Does the ‘Basic Structure Doctrine’ Apply in Singapore’s Constitution? An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Constitutional Premises.” In Constitutional Interpretation in Singapore: Theory and practice, edited by Jaclyn, L. Neo, 32–49. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Harding, Andrew James. 2001. “Comparative Law and Legal Transplantation in Southeast Asia: Making Sense of the ‘Nomic Din’.” In Adapting Legal Culture, edited by Nelken, David, and Hunter, Rosemary, 201222. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Harding, Andrew James. 2010. “The Constitutional Court of Thailand 1998–2006: A Turbulent Innovation.” In New Courts in Asia, edited by Harding, Andrew, and Nicholson, Penelope, 121144., New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Harding, Andrew James. 2015. “Legal Traditions of Southeast Asia.” In International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioural Sciences, edited by Wright, James, 813818. Oxford: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Harding, Andrew James, and Whiting, Amanda. 2012. “Custodian of Civil Liberties and Justice in Malaysia.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcom M., 247304. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harding, Andrew James, and Nicholson, Penelope. 2010. New Courts in Asia. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Harlow, Carol, and Rawlings, Richard. 2007. “Promoting Accountability in Multilevel Governance: A Network Approach.” European Law Journal 13 (4):542562.Google Scholar
Hazelton, L. W., Morgan, Rachael Hinkle, K., and Michael, J. Nelson. 2023. The Elevator Effect: Contact and Collegiality in the American Judiciary. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Helmke, Gretchen, and Levitsky, Stephen. 2004. “Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda.” Perspectives on Politics 2 (4):725740.Google Scholar
Helmke, Gretchen, and Levistky, Steven. 2006. Informal Institutions and Democracy: Lessons from Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hendrianto, Stefanus. 2018. Law and Politics of Constitutional Courts: Indonesia and the Search for Judicial Heroes. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hilbink, Lisa. 2007. Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship: Lessons from Chile. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hilbink, Lisa. 2008. “Assessing the New Constitutionalism.” Comparative Politics 40 (2):227245.Google Scholar
Lisa, Hilbink, and Woods, Patricia J.. 2009. “Comparative Sources of Judicial Empowerment: Ideas and Interests.” Political Research Quarterly 62 (4): 745752.Google Scholar
Hill, Clauspeter, and Menzel, Joerg, eds. 2009. Constitutionalism in Southeast Asia Vol. 1: National Constitutions/ASEAN Charter. Singapore: Konrad Adenauer Foundation.Google Scholar
Hirschl, Ran. 2004. Towards Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ran., Hirschl 2006. “The New Constitutionalism and the Judicialization of Pure Politics Worldwide.Fordham Law Review 75:721754.Google Scholar
Hirschl, Ran. 2008a. “The Judicialization of Mega-Politics and the Rise of Political Courts.” Annual Review of Political Science 11:93118.Google Scholar
Hirschl, Ran. 2008b. “The Judicialization of Politics.” In The Oxford Handbook of Law and Politics, edited by Keith E. Whittington, Daniel Kelemen, R., and Gregory, A. Caldeira, 119141. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hooker, Michael Barry. 1978. A Concise Legal History of South-East Asia. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald. 2013. Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hurst, William. 2020. Ruling before the Law: The Politics of Legal Regimes in China and Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hutchcroft, Paul D. 1998. Booty Capitalism: The Politics of Banking in the Philippines. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hutchcroft, Paul D. 2017. “The Politics of Privilege: Rents and Corruption in Asia.” In Political Corruption, edited by Arnold, J. Heidenheimer, and Johnston, Michael, 489513. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ingram, Matthew C. 2016a. Crafting Courts in New Democracies: The Politics of Subnational Judicial Reform in Brazil and Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ingram, Matthew C. 2016b. “Networked Justice: Judges, the Diffusion of Ideas, and Legal Reform Movements in Mexico.” Journal of Latin American Studies 48 (4):739768.Google Scholar
International Bar Association. 2008. Prosperity versus Individual Rights? Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law in Singapore. London.Google Scholar
International Bar Association. 2015. Justice versus Corruption Challenges to the Independence of the Judiciary in Cambodia. London.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Norman. 1971. Modernizing without Development: Thailand as an Indonesian Case Study. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Kanishka., Jayasuriya 1999. “Corporatism and Judicial Independence with Statist Legal Institutions in East Asia.” In Law, Capitalism and Power in Asia: The Rule of Law and Legal Institutions, edited by Jayasuriya, Kanishka, 147173. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Johnson, Aaron Micah. 2016. “The Judicialization of Politics: An Examination of the Administrative Court of Thailand.” DeKalb: Department of Political Science, Northern Illinois University.Google Scholar
Juwana, Hikmahanto. 2014. “Courts in Indonesia: A Mix of Western and Local Character.” In Asian Courts in Context, edited by Yeh, Jiunn-rong, and Chang, Wen Chen, 303339. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kanagasabai, Chandra. 2012. “Malaysia: Limited and Intermittent Judicialization of Politics.” In The Judicialization of Politics in Asia, edited by Dressel, Björn, 202–218., New York: Routledge Curzon, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Kapiszewski, Diana. 2011. “Tactical Balancing: High Court Decision Making on Politically Crucial Cases.” Law and Society Review 45 (2):471506.Google Scholar
Diana, Kapiszewski, Silverstein, Gordon, and Kagan, Robert A., eds. 2013a. Consequential Courts: Judicial Roles in Global Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Diana, Kapiszewski, Silverstein, Gordon, and Kagan, Robert A.. 2013b. “Expanding Judicial Roles in New or Restored Democracies.” In Consequential Courts, edited by Kapiszewski, Diana, Silverstein, Gordon, and Kagan, Robert A., 144. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Katz, Daniel M., and Stafford, Derek K.. 2010. “Hustle and Flow: A Social Network Analysis of the American Federal Judiciary.” Ohio State Law Journal 71 (3):467510.Google Scholar
Keong, Chan Sek. 2010. “Judicial Review – From Angst to Empathy.” Singapore Academy of Law Journal 22:469489.Google Scholar
Khoo, Boo Teik. 1999. “Between Law and Politics: The Malaysian Judiciary since Independence.” In Law, Capitalism and Power in Asia, edited by Jayasuriya, Kanishka, 205232. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kiernan, Ben. 2008. The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, 1975–79. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Klein, James R. 2003. “The Battle for the Rule of Law in Thailand: The Constitutional Court of Thailand.” In The Constitutional Court of Thailand: The Provisions and the Working of the Court, edited by Raksasataya, Amara, and Klein, James R, 3490. Bangkok: Constitution for the People Society.Google Scholar
Krygier, Martin. 2016. “The Rule of Law: Pasts, Presents, and Two Possible Futures.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 12 (1):199229.Google Scholar
Lande, Carl. 1983. “Political Clientelism in Political Studies: Retrospect and Prospects.” International Political Science Review 4 (4):435–454.Google Scholar
Lee, Hoong Phun, and Pittard, Marilyn. 2017a. “Asia-Pacific Judiciaries.” In Asia-Pacific Judiciaries: Independence, Impartiality and Integrity, edited by Lee, H. P., and Pittard, Marilyn, 18. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, Hoong Phun, and Pittard, Marylin. 2017b. Asia-Pacific Judiciaries: Independence, Impartiality and Integrity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, Hoong Phun, and Richard, S. K. Foo. 2017. “The Malaysian Judiciary: A Sisyphean Quest for Redemption.” In Asia-Pacific Judiciaries: Independence, Impartiality and Integrity, edited by Lee, Hoong Phun, and Pittard, Marilyn, 231263. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, Hoong Phun. 1995. Constitutional Conflicts in Contemporary Malaysia. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leiter, Brian. 2010. “Legal Formalism and Legal Realism: What Is the Issue?Legal Theory 16 (2):111133.Google Scholar
Lev, Daniel S. 1996. “Between State and Society: Professional Lawyers and Reform in Indonesia.” In Making Indonesia: Essays on Modern Indonesia in Honor of George McT. Kahin, edited by Daniel, S. Lev, and McVey, Ruth, 144163. Ithaca: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leyland, Peter. 2008. “Thailand’s Constitutional Watchdogs: Dobermans, Bloodhounds or Lapdogs?Journal of Comparative Law 2:151177.Google Scholar
Li-ann, Thio. 2012. “Between Apology and Apogee, Autochthony: The ‘Rule of Law’ beyond the Rules of Law in Singapore.” Singapore Journal of Legal Studies:269297.Google Scholar
Lin, Chien-Chih. 2017. “Autocracy, Democracy, and Juristocracy: The Wax and Wane of Judicial Power in the Four Asian Tigers.” Georgetown Journal of International Law 48 (4):1063–1144.Google Scholar
Lin, Jolene. 2009. “The Judicialization of Governance: The Case of Singapore.” In Administrative Law and Governance in Asia: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Ginsburg, Tom, and Chen, Albert H. Y., 287312. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lindsey, Timothy, and Steiner, Kerstin. 2012. Islam, Law and the State in Southeast Asia. Volume III: Malaysia and Brunei. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Littlemore, Stuart. 1998. Report to the International Commission of Jurists Geneva, Switzerland, on a Defamation Trial in the High Court of Singapore, Goh Chok Tong vs J. B. Jeyaratnam August 18–22.Google Scholar
Llanos, Mariana, Cordula, Tibi Weber, Charlotte, Heyl, and Stroh, Alexander. 2014. “Informal Interference in the Judiciary in New Democracies: A Comparison of Six African and Latin American Cases.” Democratization 23 (7):12361253.Google Scholar
Lukito, Ratno. 2012. Legal Pluralism in Indonesia: Bridging the Unbridgeable. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James, and Thelen, Kathleen. 2010. “A Theory of Gradual Institutional Change.” In Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power, edited by Mahoney, James, and Thelen, Kathleen, 137. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kate, Malleson, and Russell, Peter H., eds. 2006. Appointing Judges in an Age of Judicial Power: Critical Perspectives from around the World. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Marti, Gabriela. 2015. “The Role of the Constitutional Tribunal in Myanmar’s Reform Process.” Asian Journal of Comparative Law 10:153184.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2013. Law’s Fragile State: Colonial, Authoritarian, and Humanitarian Legacies in Sudan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Matson, John Nathan. 1993. “The Common Law Abroad: English and Indigenous Laws in the British Commonwealth.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 42 (4):753779.Google Scholar
McCargo, Duncan. 2020. Fighting for Virtue: Justice and Politics in Thailand. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Meierhenrich, Jens. 2010. The Legacies of Law: Long-Run Consequences of Legal Development in South Africa, 1652–2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mérieau, Eugénie. 2016. “Thailand’s Deep State, Royal Power and the Constitutional Court (1997–2015).” Journal of Contemporary Asia 46 (3):445466.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus. 2010. “Political Conflict and Democratic Consolidation in Indonesia: The Role of the Constitutional Court.” Journal of East Asian Studies 10 (3):397424.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. Clyde. 1974. “Social Networks.” Annual Review of Anthropology 3:279299.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2018. Constituting Religion: Islam, Liberal Rights, and the Malaysian State, Cambridge Studies in Law and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Muno, Wolfgang. 2010. “Conceptualizing and Measuring Clientelism.” Paper Presented at the Neopatrimonialism in various World Regions, Hamburg.Google Scholar
Nelson, Michael H. 2006. “Political Turmoil in Thailand: Thaksin, Protests, Elections, and the King.” eastasia.at 5 (1):1–22.Google Scholar
Neo, Jaclyn L. 2015. “Competing Imperatives: Conflicts and Convergences in State and Islam in Pluralist Malaysia.” Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 4 (1):125.Google Scholar
Neo, Jaclyn L. 2018. “Towards a ‘Thin’ Basic Structure Doctrine in Singapore.” IConnect Blog, January 17. www.iconnectblog.com/2018/1/towards-a-thin-basic-structure-doctrine-in-singapore-i-connect-column/.Google Scholar
Neo, Jaclyn N. 2017. Constitutional Interpretation in Singapore: Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nicholson, Penelope. 2007. Borrowing Court Systems: The Experience of Socialist Vietnam. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
James., Ockey 2023. “Democratic Decline and Rising Autocratization in Southeast Asia: An Organizing Framework.” In Democratic Recession, Autocratization, and Democratic Backlash in Southeast Asia, edited by Ockey, James, and Talib, Naimah S., 132. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.Google Scholar
Osborne, Milton. 2004. Southeast Asia: An Introductory History. 9th ed. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Peerenboom, Randall. 2004. Asian Discourses of Rule of Law. London: Routledge Curzon.Google Scholar
Lucia, Pellegrina, Dalla, Laarni Escresa, and Garoupa, Nuno. 2014. “Measuring Judicial Ideal Points in New Democracies: The Case of the Philippines.” Asian Journal of Law and Society 1 (1):125164.Google Scholar
Phongpaichit, Pasuk, and Baker, Chris. 2014. A History of Thailand. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pompe, Sebastiaan. 2005. The Indonesian Supreme Court: A Study of Institutional Collapse. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Posner, Richard A. 2008. How Judges Think. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pruksacholavit, Panthip, and Garoupa, Nuno. 2016. “Patterns of Judicial Behavior in the Thai Constitutional Court, 2008–2014: An Empirical Approach.” Asian Pacific Law Review 24 (1):1635.Google Scholar
Rajah, Jothie. 2012. Authoritarian Rule of Law: Legislation, Discourse and Legitimacy in Singapore. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rose, Carol. 1998. “The ‘New’ Law and Development Movement in the Post-Cold War Era: A Vietnam Case Study.” Law & Society Review 32 (1):93140.Google Scholar
Susan, Rose-Ackerman, Desierto, Diane A., and Volosin, Natalia. 2011. “Hyper-Presidentialism: Separation of Powers without Checks and Balances in Argentina and Philippines.” Berkeley J. Int’l Law 29 (1):246333.Google Scholar
Roux, Theunis. 2018a. “Indonesia’s Judicial Review Regime in Comparative Perspective.” Constitutional Review 4 (2):131164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roux, Theunis. 2018b. The Politico-Legal Dynamics of Judicial Review: A Comparative Analysis, Comparative Constitutional Law and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Satayanurug, Pawat, and Nakornin, Nattaporn. 2014. “Courts in Thailand: Progressive Development as the Country’s Pillar of Justice.” In Asian Courts in Context, edited by Yeh, Jiunn-rong, and Chang, Wen-Chen, 407446. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scherer, Nancy, and Miller, Banks. 2009. “The Federalist Society’s Influence on the Federal Judiciary.” Political Research Quarterly 62 (2):366378.Google Scholar
Scott, John. 2013. Social Network Analysis. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Scribner, Druscilla. 2004. Limiting Presidential Power: Supreme Court-Executive Relations in Argentina and Chile. San Diego: University of California.Google Scholar
Segal, Jeffrey A. 2008. “Judicial Behavior.” In The Oxford Handbook of Law and Politics, edited by Keith E. Whittington, Daniel Kelemen, R., and Gregory, A. Caldeira, 1934. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Segal, Jeffrey A., and Spaeth, Harold J.. 1993. The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Segal, Jeffrey A., and Spaeth, Harold J.. 2002. The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shah, Dian A. H. 2020. “Malaysia’s Game of Thrones amid a Pandemic: Constitutional Implications and Political Significance of the State of Emergency.” International Journal of Constitutional Law Blog, January 17. www.iconnectblog.com/2021/01/malaysias-game-of-thrones-amid-a-pandemic-constitutional-implications-and-political-significance-of-the-state-of-emergency/.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Martin. 1981. Courts: A Comparative and Political Analysis. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Martin., Shapiro 1999. “The Success of Judicial Review.” In Constitutional Dialogues in Comparative Perspective, edited by Kenney, Sally J., Reisinger, William M., and Reitz, John C., 193219. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Martin, and Stone Sweet, Alec. 2002. On Law, Politics, and Judicialization. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sieder, Rachel. 2010. “Renegotiating ‘Law and Order’: Judicial Reform and Citizen Responses in Post-war Guatemala.” Democratization 7 (1):137160.Google Scholar
Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. 2005a. “Introduction.” In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, edited by Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan, 121. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan, eds. 2005b. The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Slater, Dan. 2010. Ordering Power: Contentious Politics and Authoritarian Leviathans in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Anne, Marie. 2000. “Judicial Globalization.Virginia Journal of International Law 40:11031124.Google Scholar
Spiller, Pablo, and Gely, Rafael. 2010. “Strategic Judicial Decision-Making.” In The Oxford Handbook of Law and Politics, edited by Whittington, Keith E., Kelemen, Daniel R., and Gregory, A. Caldeira, 3543. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Staton, Jeffrey K. 2010. Judicial Power and Strategic Communication in Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Steinberg, David Joel. 1988. In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History. Revised ed. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Stephenson, Matthew. 2007. “Judicial Reform in Developing Economies: Constraints and Opportunities.” In Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics Region: Beyond Transition, edited by Bourguignon, Francois, and Pleskovic, Boris, 311329. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Alec., Stone Sweet 2000. Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Streckfuss, David. 2011. Truth on Trial in Thailand: Defamation, Treason, and Lèse-Majesté. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sunstein, Cass R. 2001. Designing Democracy. What Constitutions Do. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tamahana, Brian. 2004. Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tamahana, Brian. 2010. Beyond the Formalist-Realist Divide. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Tan, Kevin Y. L. 2002. “The Making and Remaking of Constitutions in Southeast Asia: An Overview.Singapore Journal of International & Comparative Law 6:141.Google Scholar
Tan, Kevin Y. L. 2017. “The Singapore Judiciary.” In Asia-Pacific Judiciaries: Independence, Impartiality and Integrity, edited by Lee, Hoong Phun, and Pittard, Marilyn, 284304. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tate, C. Neal. 1994. “The Judicialization of Politics in the Philippines and Southeast Asia.” International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique 15 (2):187197.Google Scholar
Tate, Neal C., and Vallinder, Torbjörn, eds. 1995. The Global Expansion of Judicial Power. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Keith. 1999. “The Early Kingdoms.” In The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, edited by Tarling, Nicholas, 137181. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tew, Yvonne. 2016. “On the Uneven Journey to Constitutional Redemption: The Malaysian Judiciary and Constitutional Politics.” Washington International Law Journal 25 (3):673696.Google Scholar
Tew, Yvonne. 2020. Constitutional Statecraft in Asian Courts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thio, Li-ann. 2005. “Beyond the Four Walls in an Age of Transnational Judicial Conversations Civil Liberties, Rights Theories, and Constitutional Adjudication in Malaysia and Singapore.” Columbia Journal of Asian Law 19:430457.Google Scholar
Thomas, Tommy. 1987. “The Role of the Judiciary.” Aliran (Reflections on the Malaysian Constitution):54108.Google Scholar
Thomas, Tommy. 2021. My Story: Justice in the Wilderness. Kuala Lumpur: Strategic Research and Development Centre.Google Scholar
Thompson, Virginia. 1937. French Indo-China. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles, ed. 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Tonsakulrungruang, Khemthong. 2016. “Thailand: An Abuse of Judicial Review.” In Judicial Review of Elections in Asia, edited by Yap, Po Jen, 173192. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tonsakulrungruang, Khemthong. 2017. “Entrenching the Minority: The Constitutional Court in Thailand’s Political Conflict.” Washington Law Review 26 (2):247267.Google Scholar
Tonsakulrungruang, Khemthong. 2022. “Thailand.” In 2021 Global Review of Constitutional Law, edited by Richard, Albert, David, Landau, Faraguna, Pietro, Drugda, Simon, and Carolis, Rocio De, 348352. Austin: University of Texas.Google Scholar
Trochev, Alexei, and Ellett, Rachel. 2014. “Judges and Their Allies.” Journal of Law and Courts 2 (1):6791.Google Scholar
Trowell, Mark. 2015. The Prosecution of Anwar Ibrahim: The Final Play. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish.Google Scholar
van Tai, Tan. 1982. “Vietnam’s Code of the Lê Dynasty (1428–1788), 30 AM. J. COMP. L. 523, 523–25.American Journal of Comparative Law 30 (3):523554.Google Scholar
Vitug, Martites Danguilan. 2010. Shadow of Doubt: Probing the Supreme Court. Quezon City: Public Trust Media Group.Google Scholar
Vitug, Martites Danguilan. 2012. Hour before Dawn: The Fall and Uncertain Rise of the Philippine Supreme Court. Quezon City: Cleverheads.Google Scholar
Weiss, Meredith L. 2006. Protest and Possibilities: Civil Society and Coalitions for Political Change in Malaysia. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
West, Lucy. 2019. “The limits to Judicial Independence: Cambodia’s Political Culture and the Civil Law.” Democratization 26 (3):537553.Google Scholar
Whittington, Keith E. 2000. “Once More unto the Breach: Post-behavioralist Approaches to Judicial Politics.” Law and Social Inquiry 25 (3):601634.Google Scholar
Winters, Jeffrey A. 2012. “Oligarchs and Oligarchy in Southeast Asia.” In Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Politics, edited by Robison, Richard, 5382. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wolters, Oliver William. 1999. History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives. Revised ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2003. Legal and Judicial Reform: Strategic Directions. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Worthington, Ross. 2001. “Between Hermes and Themis: An Empirical Study of the Contemporary Judiciary in Singapore.” Journal of Law and Society 28 (4):490519.Google Scholar
Worthington, Ross. 2003. Governance in Singapore. London: Routledge Curzon.Google Scholar
Yap, Po Jen. 2017. Courts and Democracies in Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Courts and Politics in Southeast Asia
  • Bjoern Dressel, Australian National University, Canberra
  • Online ISBN: 9781108770088
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Courts and Politics in Southeast Asia
  • Bjoern Dressel, Australian National University, Canberra
  • Online ISBN: 9781108770088
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Courts and Politics in Southeast Asia
  • Bjoern Dressel, Australian National University, Canberra
  • Online ISBN: 9781108770088
Available formats
×