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Chapter Eight - The Exodus–Conquest Ideology

from Part III - The Conception of Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2023

Nissim Amzallag
Affiliation:
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
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Summary

The two foremost and challenging innovations of Israelite theology – the idea of divine intervention in history (evidenced by the Exodus), and the transformation of Israel into the people of YHWH (following the Sinai covenant) – are reanalyzed here. Concerning the Exodus, the Song of the Sea (Exodus 15) develops an interpretation of the miracle of the sea inspired by the purifying process of cupellation. The Sinai covenant appears as the climax of a process of metamorphosis of the Israelites beginning with the first Passover celebration, which is inspired by the rites of passage traditionally integrating the young petitioner within the esoteric society of metalworkers. In the Exodus epic, this initiation-like process culminates with the Decalogue apparently borrowed from esoteric metallurgical traditions. These findings confirm the reuse of the metallurgical traditions of ancient Yahwism in the construction of the Israelite identity and its early theology.

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Chapter
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Yahweh and the Origins of Ancient Israel
Insights from the Archaeological Record
, pp. 220 - 244
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • The Exodus–Conquest Ideology
  • Nissim Amzallag, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  • Book: Yahweh and the Origins of Ancient Israel
  • Online publication: 18 May 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009314770.013
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  • The Exodus–Conquest Ideology
  • Nissim Amzallag, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  • Book: Yahweh and the Origins of Ancient Israel
  • Online publication: 18 May 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009314770.013
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Exodus–Conquest Ideology
  • Nissim Amzallag, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  • Book: Yahweh and the Origins of Ancient Israel
  • Online publication: 18 May 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009314770.013
Available formats
×