The Master's Address: St John's College in Wordsworth's Time

Summary

It was the 30th October 1787 when, with his uncle, William Cookson, and his cousin, John Myers, Wordsworth arrived in Cambridge. Crossing the old Bridge, they alighted at the Hoop Hotel, where King and Harper's garage now stands. Cambridge was at the time a small country town, not yet 10,000 in population. The streets were unpaved and unlighted and gutters ran down the middle of them. The University numbered about 800 and the relations between Town and Gown were extremely hostile.

Wordsworth chose St John's because his uncle was at the time a Fellow of the College and a friend of one of the tutors. The Reverend William Cookson had been Preceptor to three of the King's sons and was a man of some influence. He wished to help the young Wordsworths who were orphans and in financial difficulty. William, he trusted, would win a fellowship at College and take orders and thus be provided for.

Through most of the eighteenth century St John's had been the largest College in the University, but Trinity was now gaining the lead in numbers and academical honours. St John's had the character of the Tory College in the Whig University. Its reputation had been much increased by the vigorous policy of Dr William Powell, Master from 1765 to 1775, who had raised the educational standard and given much attention to the grounds and buildings.