Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:40:45.597Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2020

Barbara Elias
Affiliation:
Bowdoin College, Maine
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Why Allies Rebel
Defiant Local Partners in Counterinsurgency Wars
, pp. 289 - 330
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abi-Habib, Maria. “Karzai Picks Ally to Fight Graft.” Wall Street Journal, December 30, 2010. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704543004576051692092314726.Google Scholar
Abi-Habib, Maria. “U.S. Blames Senior Afghan in Deaths.” Wall Street Journal, April 1, 2012, sec. World News. www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303404704577311522824172282.Google Scholar
“Afghanistan’s Opium Poppies: No Quick Fixes.” The Economist, June 19, 2008. www.economist.com/node/11591396.Google Scholar
Agence France-Presse (AFP). “U.S. Buys ‘Concerned Citizens’ in Iraq, but at What Price?” October 16, 2007. Accessed May 10, 2012. http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iMzKGlyT_ahqRjtyXrAUrKIQLncA.Google Scholar
“Agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Iraq on the Withdrawal of United States Forces from Iraq and the Organization of Their Activities during Their Temporary Presence in Iraq.” US Department of State, November 27, 2008. www.state.gov/documents/organization/122074.pdf.Google Scholar
Ahmad, Sardar. “Karzai Appoints New Elections Chief for Afghanistan.” Agence France-Presse, April 17, 2010.Google Scholar
“Aide Memoire Containing Points Conveyed by the Indian High Commissioner J.N. Dixit to the Sri Lankan President Recalling Certain Actions on the Part of the Sri Lankan Government,” June 14, 1988. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 832. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2257–9.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Zaid. “How Maliki Ruined Iraq.” Foreign Policy (blog), June 19, 2014. http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/06/19/how-maliki-ruined-iraq/.Google Scholar
Alden, Chris, and Simpson, Mark. “Mozambique: A Delicate Peace.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 1 (March 1, 1993): 109–30.Google Scholar
Allawi, Ali A. The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace. 1st ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
American Forces Press Service. “7th Iraqi Army Division Now Controlled by Iraqi Government,” November 3, 2007. Accessed April 13, 2012. www.usf-iraq.com/news/press-releases/7th-iraqi-army-division-now-controlled-by-iraqi-government.Google Scholar
American Forces Press Service. “Iraqi Ground Forces Command Assumes Command and Control of 8th Iraqi Army Division,” September 1, 2006. Accessed April 13, 2012. www.usf-iraq.com/news/press-releases/iraqi-ground-forces-command-assumes-command-and-control-of-8th-iraqi-army-division.Google Scholar
Andrew, Christopher, and Mitrokhin, Vasili. The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. New York: Basic Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Arango, Tim. “Transfer of Prison in Iraq Marks Another Milestone.” The New York Times, July 14, 2010, sec. World / Middle East. www.nytimes.com/2010/07/15/world/middleeast/15iraq.html.Google Scholar
Arango, Tim, and Schmidt, Michael S.. “Iraqis Say No to Immunity for Remaining American Troops.” The New York Times, October 4, 2011, sec. World / Middle East. www.nytimes.com/2011/10/05/world/middleeast/iraqis-say-no-to-immunity-for-remaining-american-troops.html.Google Scholar
Arnold, Anthony. Afghanistan’s Two-Party Communism: Parcham and Khalq. Stanford, CA: Hoover Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Arnold, Anthony. The Fateful Pebble: Afghanistan’s Role in the Fall of the Soviet Empire. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1993.Google Scholar
Arnold, James R. Americans at War: Eyewitness Accounts from the American Revolution to the 21st Century. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2018.Google Scholar
Arreguin-Toft, Ivan M. How the Weak Win Wars: A Theory of Asymmetric Conflict. Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Asselin, Pierre. A Bitter Peace: Washington, Hanoi, and the Making of the Paris Agreement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Associated Press. “10,000 Cubans Reported Killed in Angola War.” Los Angeles Times, June 16, 1987. http://articles.latimes.com/1987-06-16/news/mn-7734_1_del-pino.Google Scholar
Associated Press. “Afghanistan: U.N. Counts Cost of Bribes.” The New York Times, January 20, 2010, sec. International / Asia Pacific. www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/world/asia/20briefs-Afghanistan.html.Google Scholar
Associated Press. “New U.S. Embassy in Iraq Cloaked in Mystery.” msnbc.com, April 14, 2006. Accessed October 15, 2012. www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12319798/ns/world_news-mideast_n_africa/t/new-us-embassy-iraq-cloaked-mystery/.Google Scholar
Associated Press. “Roadside Bomb Kills 3 U.S. Soldiers in Iraq.” The New York Times, June 29, 2004, sec. International. www.nytimes.com/2004/06/29/international/29WIRE-BOMB.html.Google Scholar
Associated Press. “U.S. Is Planning to Cut Its Staff at Iraq Embassy by as Much as Half.” The New York Times, February 7, 2012, sec. World / Middle East. www.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/world/middleeast/united-states-planning-to-slash-iraq-embassy-staff-by-half.html.Google Scholar
Auerswald, David P., and Saideman, Stephen M.. NATO in Afghanistan: Fighting Together, Fighting Alone. Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Baldwin, David A. Economic Statecraft. Princeton University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Baldwin, David A.Power and International Relations.” In Handbook of International Relations, ed. Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A.. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2012, 273–97.Google Scholar
Ball, George to President Lyndon B. Johnson, July 1, 1965. “A Compromise Solution in South Vietnam.” The Pentagon Papers, ed. Gravel, Mike, Vol. 4. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971, 615–19.Google Scholar
Bandarage, Asoka. The Separatist Conflict in Sri Lanka: Terrorism, Ethnicity, Political Economy. New York: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Barakat, Sultan. “Reconstructing Post-Saddam Iraq: An Introduction.” Third World Quarterly 26, no. 4 (2005): 565–70.Google Scholar
Barno, David. 2014 and Beyond: U.S. Policy towards Afghanistan and Pakistan. Testimony before the House of Foreign Affairs Committee Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia. Center for a New American Security, November 3, 2011. www.cnas.org/files/documents/publications/CNAS%20Testimony%20Barno%20110311.pdf.Google Scholar
BBC. “Wikileaks Cables Say Afghan President Karzai ‘Paranoid’,” December 3, 2010. www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11906216.Google Scholar
Beckett, Ian F. W. Roots of Counterinsurgency: Armies and Guerrilla Warfare, 1900–1945. London: Blandford Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Beehner, Lionel, and Bruno, Greg. “What Are Iraq’s Benchmarks?” Council on Foreign Relations. Updated March 11, 2008. Accessed April 20, 2012. www.cfr.org/iraq/iraqs-benchmarks/p13333.Google Scholar
Behr, Timo. “Germany and Regional Command – North.” In Statebuilding in Afghanistan: Multinational Contributions to Reconstruction, ed. Hynek, Nik and Marton, Péter. London; New York: Routledge, 2012, 4264.Google Scholar
Belasco, Amy. “Troop Levels in the Afghan and Iraq Wars, FY 2001–FY 2012: Cost and Other Potential Issues.” Congressional Research Service, July 2, 2009.Google Scholar
Bender, Gerald J.Angola, the Cubans, and American Anxieties.” Foreign Policy no. 31 (Summer 1978): 330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Andrew. Condemned to Repetition?: The Rise, Fall, and Reprise of Soviet-Russian Military Interventionism, 1973–1996. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Bennett, Andrew, Lepgold, Joseph, and Unger, Danny. “Burden-Sharing in the Persian Gulf War.” International Organization 48, no. 1 (1994): 3975.Google Scholar
Berman, Eli, and Lake, David A., eds. Proxy Wars: Suppressing Transnational Violence through Local Agents. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Berman, Eli, Lake, David A., Padró i Miquel, Gerard, and Yared, Pierre, “Introduction: Principals, Agents, and Indirect Foreign Policies.” In Proxy Wars: Suppressing Transnational Violence through Local Agents, ed. Berman, Eli and Lake, David A.. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019, 127.Google Scholar
Berman, Larry. No Peace, No Honor: Nixon, Kissinger, and Betrayal in Vietnam. New York: Touchstone, 2002.Google Scholar
Bhasin, Avtar Singh, ed. India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, Volumes III, IV, V.Google Scholar
Biddle, Stephen. “Building Security Forces & Stabilizing Nations: The Problem of Agency.” Daedalus 146, no. 4 (September 21, 2017): 126–38.Google Scholar
Biddle, Stephen. “Review of the New U.S. Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual.” Perspectives on Politics 6, no. 2 (2008): 347–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biddle, Stephen, Friedman, Jeffrey A., and Shapiro, Jacob N.. “Testing the Surge: Why Did Violence Decline in Iraq in 2007?International Security 37, no. 1 (2012): 740.Google Scholar
Blaufarb, Douglas S. The Counterinsurgency Era: U.S. Doctrine and Performance, 1950 to the Present. 1st ed. New York: Free Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Boghani, Priyanka. “David Petraeus: ISIS’s Rise in Iraq Isn’t a Surprise.” PBS Frontline, July 29, 2014. www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/david-petraeus-isiss-rise-in-iraq-isnt-a-surprise.Google Scholar
Bolduc, Donald C. Bureaucracies at War: Organizing for Strategic Success in Afghanistan. Carlisle Barracks, PA: US Army War College, 2009.Google Scholar
Boone, Jon. “Hamid Karzai Takes Control of Afghanistan Election Watchdog.” The Guardian, February 22, 2010. www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/feb/22/karzai-afghanistan-electoral-complaints-commission.Google Scholar
Boone, Jon. “Pakistan Border Closure Will Have Little Effect on NATO’s Afghanistan Campaign.” The Guardian, November 27, 2011, sec. World News. www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/nov/27/pakistan-border-nato-afghanistan-supplies.Google Scholar
Boone, Jon. “U.S.-Afghan Relations Sink Further as Hamid Karzai Accused of Drug Abuse.” The Guardian, April 7, 2010. www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/07/hamid-karzai-galbraith-substance-abuse.Google Scholar
Boot, Max. The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power. New York: Basic Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Borer, Douglas A. Superpowers Defeated: Vietnam and Afghanistan Compared. London: Frank Cass, 1999.Google Scholar
Bowley, Graham. “Afghan Warlord Ismail Khan’s Call to Arms Rattles Kabul.” The New York Times, November 12, 2012, sec. World / Asia Pacific. www.nytimes.com/2012/11/13/world/asia/ismail-khan-powerful-afghan-stokes-concern-in-kabul.html.Google Scholar
Bradsher, Henry S. Afghan Communism and Soviet Intervention. Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Bremer, L. Paul. “The Lost Year in Iraq.” Interview. PBS Frontline. October 17, 2006. www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/yeariniraq/interviews/bremer.html.Google Scholar
Bremer, L. Paul, and McConnell, Malcolm. My Year in Iraq: The Struggle to Build a Future of Hope. 1st ed., 1st printing. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.Google Scholar
Brigham, Robert K.Dreaming Different Dreams: The United States and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam.” In A Companion to the Vietnam War, ed. Young, Marilyn B. and Buzzanco, Robert. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2002, 146–61.Google Scholar
Brinkley, Joel. Cambodia’s Curse: The Modern History of a Troubled Land. New York: PublicAffairs, 2012.Google Scholar
The Brookings Institution. “Iraq Index – Tracking Reconstruction and Security in Post Saddam Iraq,” Saban Center for Middle East Policy, Washington, DC. January 31, 2011.Google Scholar
Brown, David. “The Development of Vietnam’s Petroleum Resources.” Asian Survey 16, no. 6 (June 1976): 553–70.Google Scholar
Brown, Robin. “Spinning the War: Political Communications, Information Operations and Public Diplomacy in the War on Terrorism.” In War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7, ed. Thussu, Daya Kishan and Freedman, Des. London: SAGE, 2003, 87100.Google Scholar
Bunker, Ellsworth. The Bunker Papers: Reports to the President from Vietnam, 1967–1973, ed. Pike, Douglas. Vol. 1. San Francisco: Asian Foundation, 1990.Google Scholar
Burrowes, Robert D. The Yemen Arab Republic: The Politics of Development, 1962–1986. Westview Special Studies on the Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Byman, Daniel. “Friends Like These: Counterinsurgency and the War on Terrorism.” International Security 31, no. 2 (October 1, 2006): 79115.Google Scholar
Byman, Daniel. Going to War with the Allies You Have: Allies, Counterinsurgency, and the War on Terrorism. Carlisle Barracks, PA: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 2005.Google Scholar
Byman, Daniel, and Waxman, Matthew. The Dynamics of Coercion: American Foreign Policy and the Limits of Military Might. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Callwell, Charles E. Small Wars: Their Principles and Practice. 3rd new ed. of revised ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Camp, Dick. Operation Phantom Fury: The Assault and Capture of Fallujah, Iraq. Minneapolis, MN: Voyageur Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Can Iraq Pay for Its Own Reconstruction?: Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights and Oversights and the Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, United States House of Representatives, 110th Congress, 1st Session, March 27, 2007.Google Scholar
Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A., eds. Handbook of International Relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2002.Google Scholar
Carney, Christopher P.International Patron–Client Relationships: A Conceptual Framework.” Studies in Comparative International Development 24, no. 2 (Summer 1989): 4255.Google Scholar
Carter, James M. Inventing Vietnam: The United States and State Building, 1954–1968. 1st ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Castro, Fidel, Castro, Raul, and Mandela, Nelson. Cuba and Angola: Fighting for Africa’s Freedom and Our Own, ed. Waters, Mary-Alice. 1st ed. New York: Pathfinder Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Cavanaugh, Dan C. “Some Observations on the Current Plague Outbreak in the Republic of Vietnam.” American Journal of Public Health (April 1968): 742–3.Google Scholar
Cavendish, Julius. “In Afghanistan War, Government Corruption Bigger Threat Than Taliban.” Christian Science Monitor, April 12, 2010. www.csmonitor.com/World/2010/0412/In-Afghanistan-war-government-corruption-bigger-threat-than-Taliban.Google Scholar
Caverley, Jonathan D.The Myth of Military Myopia: Democracy, Small Wars, and Vietnam.” International Security 34, no. 3 (January 1, 2010): 119–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency. “Afghanistan: The Revolution after Four Years.” July 1982. NSEA 82-10341.Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency. “Memorandum for Director of Central Intelligence, From: Acting NIO for Latin America, Subject: Cuban Involvement in Angola, NI-1589-77,” June 23, 1977. Declassified January 3, 2006. CREST Database, National Archives and Records Administration.Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency. “National Intelligence Bulletin, Lebanon: Sarkis’ Unanimous Election Is Setback for Jumblatt,” May 10, 1976. CREST Database, National Archives and Records Administration.Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency. “Soviet Military Support to Angola: Intentions and Prospects,” October 1985. Special National Intelligence Estimate, Director of Central Intelligence, SNIE 71/11-85. www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000261290.pdf.Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency, National Foreign Assessment Center. “Angola’s Relations with the Soviet Union,” November 15, 1978. RP M 78-10429. Declassified May 25, 2006. CREST Database, National Archives and Records Administration.Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency, National Intelligence Officer for Africa. “Memorandum for the Director of Central Intelligence, Assessment of Cuban and African Reactions to a U.S. Diplomatic Initiative Re Angola and Mozambique,” July 6, 1977. Approved for Release 2004/03/11. CREST Database, National Archives and Records Administration.Google Scholar
Chadwick, Robert B. “Lebanon: The Uncertain Road to Reconstruction.” Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1997. http://archive.org/details/lebanonuncertain00chad.Google Scholar
Chanda, Nayan. Brother Enemy: The War after the War. New York: Free Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, Rudra, and Farrell, Theo. “Campaign Disconnect: Operational Progress and Strategic Obstacles in Afghanistan, 2009–2011.” International Affairs 87, no. 2 (March 1, 2011): 271–96.Google Scholar
Chayes, Sarah. Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security. 1st ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2016.Google Scholar
Chiarelli, Peter W., and Michaelis, Patrick R.. “Winning the Peace: The Requirement for Full-Spectrum Operations.” Military Review 85, no. 4 (August 2005): 417.Google Scholar
Chin, Warren. “Examining the Application of British Counterinsurgency Doctrine by the American Army in Iraq.” Small Wars & Insurgencies 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2007): 126.Google Scholar
Chulov, Martin. “Kurds and Shias Face off over Kirkuk in Vacuum Left by Iraqi Army.” The Guardian, January 22, 2016. www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/22/kurds-and-shias-face-off-over-kirkuk-in-vacuum-left-by-iraqi-army.Google Scholar
Clarke, Jeffrey J. Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965–1973. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1988.Google Scholar
Clausewitz, Carl von. On War. Translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Reprint. Princeton University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Clifford, Clark. “Annals of Government: Serving the President, the Vietnam Years.” The New Yorker, May 13, 1991.Google Scholar
CNN News, “Pakistan Reopens NATO Supply Routes to Afghanistan.” July 3, 2012. www.cnn.com/2012/07/03/world/asia/us-pakistan-border-routes/index.html.Google Scholar
The Coalition Provisional Authority. Archived Web Page, Regulations, Orders, Memoranda and Public Notices, Order Number 1. www.iraqcoalition.org/regulations.Google Scholar
Cockburn, Patrick. The Rise of Islamic State: ISIS and the New Sunni Revolution. London: Verso Books, 2015.Google Scholar
Cohen, Michael A.The Myth of a Kinder, Gentler War.” World Policy Journal 27, no. 1 (May 3, 2010): 7586.Google Scholar
Cohen, Warren I., and Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf, eds. Lyndon Johnson Confronts the World: American Foreign Policy 1963–1968. Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Cold War International History Project. “Documents on the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.” Dossier No. 4. The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC. November 2001. www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/e-dossier_4.pdf.Google Scholar
Coleman, Fred. The Decline and Fall of the Soviet Empire: Forty Years That Shook the World, from Stalin to Yeltsin. New York: Macmillan, 1997.Google Scholar
Coll, Steve. Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America’s Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan. New York: Penguin, 2019.Google Scholar
Coll, Steve. Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001. New York: Penguin, 2005.Google Scholar
Collelo, Thomas. Angola: A Country Study. United States Marine Corps, SSIC 03000 Operations and Readiness. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1989. www.marines.mil/News/Publications/ELECTRONICLIBRARY/ElectronicLibraryDisplay/tabid/13082/Article/125400/country-study-angola-click-here-fpts.aspx.Google Scholar
Collier, Craig A.Now That We’re Leaving Iraq, What Did We Learn?Military Review 88 (October 2010): 91–2.Google Scholar
Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan. “Afghan National Police (ANP) Vetting and Recruiting Presentation,” 2005. http://edocs.nps.edu/AR/topic/misc/09Dec_Haskell_appendix_II.pdf.Google Scholar
“Communiqué of the Sri Lankan Presidential Secretariat Underlining the Importance of Holding Elections to the North-East Provincial Council,” Colombo, September 19, 1988. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 857. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2312–13.Google Scholar
Conboy, Kenneth, and Hannon, Paul. Elite Forces of India and Pakistan. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1992.Google Scholar
Congressional Record. “Afghanistan Stabilization and Reconstruction: A Status Report.” Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, 108th Congress, 2nd Session, January 27, 2004. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Congressional Record. “An Investigation of the U.S. Economic and Military Assistance Programs in Vietnam.” 42nd Report by the Committee on Government Operations. House Report 2257, 89th Congress, 2nd Session, October 12, 1966. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Congressional Record. “Proceedings and Debates of the 109th Congress.” 2nd Session, Vol. 152, No. 99. July 25, 2006, H5841. www.congress.gov/crec/2006/07/25/modified/CREC-2006-07-25-pt1-PgH5837.htm.Google Scholar
Cooper, Chester L. “Memorandum for Mr. Bundy, Subject: Status Report on Various Actions in Vietnam [The 41-Point Program].” LBJ Library, June 11, 1965. NLJ 84-130.Google Scholar
Cooper, Chester L., Corson, Judith E., Legere, Laurence J., Lockwood, David E., and Weller, Donald M.. “The American Experience with Pacification in Vietnam – Volume I – An Overview of Pacification (Unclassified).” Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), March 1972. IDA Log No. HQ 72-14046 CY # 94.Google Scholar
Cooper, Helene. “In Leaning on Karzai, U.S. Has Limited Leverage.” The New York Times, November 11, 2009. sec. International / Asia Pacific. www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/world/asia/12karzai.html.Google Scholar
Cordesman, Anthony H. How America Corrupted Afghanistan: Time to Look in the Mirror. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, September 9, 2010.Google Scholar
Cordesman, Anthony, and Mausner, Adam. “How Soon Is Safe? Iraqi Force Development and Conditions-Based U.S. Withdrawals.” Report. Center for Strategic and International Studies, December 16, 2009. www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1305282/1002_1236977391_csis-iraq.pdf.Google Scholar
Cordesman, Anthony H., and Davies, Emma R.. Iraq’s Insurgency and the Road to Civil Conflict. Vol. 2. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, 2008.Google Scholar
“Corruption Index 2011 from Transparency International: Find Out How Countries Compare.” The Guardian, December 1, 2011, sec. News. www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2011/dec/01/corruption-index-2011-transparency-international.Google Scholar
Costello, Charles ‘Chuck’. Interviewed by Haven North. “Oral Histories: The Iraq Experience Project,” United States Institute of Peace, October 14, 2004. Accessed April 4, 2012. www.usip.org/sites/default/files/file/resources/collections/histories/iraq/costello.pdf.Google Scholar
“CPSU CC Politburo Decision,” January 28, 1980, with Report by Gromyko-Andropov-Ustinov-Ponomarev, January 27, 1980, Top Secret, No. P181/34, to Comrades Brezhnev, Andropov, Gromyko, Suslov, Ustinov, Ponomarev, Rusakov. Cold War International History Project (CWIHP), The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, “documents on the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan,” CPSU Politburo session of January 28, 1980. E-Dossier No. 4. November 2001, 58–60.Google Scholar
“CPSU CC Politburo Decisions on Afghanistan (Excerpts) Calling on Puzanov to Meet with Taraki and Try to Mend the Rift between Taraki and Amin,” September 13, 1979. Cold War International History Project (CWIHP), The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Cold War in the Middle East, Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, Document identifier: 111561. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/111561.Google Scholar
Crane, Conrad. “Military Strategy in Afghanistan and Iraq: Learning and Adapting under Fire at Home and in the Field.” In Understanding the U.S. Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, ed. Bailey, Beth and Immerman, Richard H.. New York University Press, 2015, 124–46.Google Scholar
Crawford, Gordon. Foreign Aid and Political Reform: A Comparative Analysis of Democracy Assistance and Political Conditionality. Dordrecht: Springer, 2000.Google Scholar
Crawford, Neta C. “United States Budgetary Costs of the Post–9/11 Wars through FY2019: $5.9 Trillion Spent and Obligated.” The Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, November 14, 2018. https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2018/Crawford_Costs%20of%20War%20Estimates%20Through%20FY2019.pdf.Google Scholar
Crawford, Neta C. “U.S. Costs of Wars through 2014: $4.4 Trillion and Counting.” The Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, June 25, 2014. http://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/figures/2014/Costs%20of%20War%20Summary%20Crawford%20June%202014.pdf.Google Scholar
Creighton, James L. “How Bureaucracy Impedes Victory in Afghanistan,” World Policy Blog. World Policy Institute, April 16, 2012. www.worldpolicy.org/blog/2012/04/16/how-bureaucracy-impedes-victory-afghanistan.Google Scholar
Crilly, Rob. “Pakistan Permanently Closes Borders to NATO after Air Strike.” The Telegraph, November 28, 2011, sec. World News. www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/8919960/Pakistan-permanently-closes-borders-to-Nato-after-air-strike.html.Google Scholar
Cronin, Patrick. Civilian Surge: Key to Complex Operations. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Dacy, Douglas C. Foreign Aid, War, and Economic Development: South Vietnam, 1955–1975. Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Dacy, Douglas C. Study S-337, The Fiscal System of Wartime Vietnam. Arlington, VA: Institute for Defense Analyses Program Analysis Division, February 1969. www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD0692611.Google Scholar
Dahlerup, Drude, and Nordlund, Anja Taarup. “Gender Quotas: A Key to Equality? A Case Study of Iraq and Afghanistan.” European Political Science 3, no. 3 (2004): 91–8.Google Scholar
Dawisha, A. I.Intervention in the Yemen: An Analysis of Egyptian Perceptions and Policies.” Middle East Journal 29, no. 1 (Winter 1975): 4763.Google Scholar
“Decisions of the Security Co-ordination Group Regarding Security of the Tamils, Colombo, October 8, 19; November 1, 3, 1989 – Minutes of the Special Committee Appointed by the Security Co-ordination Group to Discuss the Details and the Numbers Required for the Citizens Volunteer Force, Provincial Police and the Armed Services.” In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 934. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2408–18.Google Scholar
Deni, John R. Alliance Management and Maintenance: Restructuring NATO for the 21st Century. London: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
DeRouen, Karl R., and Heo, U. K.. Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2007.Google Scholar
DeVotta, Neil. “Control Democracy, Institutional Decay, and the Quest for Eelam: Explaining Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka.” Pacific Affairs 73, no. 1 (2000): 5576.Google Scholar
DeYoung, Karen. “Overworked U.S. Embassy in Kabul Straining to Meet Administration’s Demands.” The Washington Post, March 11, 2010, sec. Politics. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/10/AR2010031003975.html.Google Scholar
Dimitrakis, Panagiotis. Secret War in Afghanistan: The Soviet Union, China and Anglo-American Intelligence in the Afghan War. 1st ed. London: I. B. Tauris, 2013.Google Scholar
Dobbins, James. After the Taliban: Nation-Building in Afghanistan. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Dobbins, James, Jones, Seth G., Runkle, Benjamin, and Mohandas, Siddharth. Occupying Iraq: A History of the Coalition Provisional Authority. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2009. www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG847.html.Google Scholar
Donnelly, Jack. Realism and International Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Dorman, Andrew M.The United Kingdom: Innocence Lost in the War in Afghanistan?” In Coalition Challenges in Afghanistan: The Politics of Alliance, ed. Mattox, Gale A. and Grenier, Stephen M.. Stanford University Press, 2015, 108–22.Google Scholar
Dovkants, Keith. “Rebel Chief Begs: Don’t Bomb Now; Taliban Will Be Gone in a Month.” Evening Standard, October 5, 2001.Google Scholar
Efrat, Moshe, and Bercovitch, Jacob, eds. Superpowers and Client States in the Middle East: The Imbalance of Influence. New York: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Egnell, Robert. “Lessons from Helmand, Afghanistan: What Now for British Counterinsurgency?International Affairs 87, no. 2 (March 1, 2011): 297315.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, John, McSherry, J. Patrice, Sanchez, Jose Ramon, and Sayej, Caroleen Marji, eds. The Iraq Papers. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Elias, Barbara. “The Likelihood of Local Allies Free-Riding: Testing Economic Theories of Alliances in US Counterinsurgency Interventions.” Cooperation and Conflict 52, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 309–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elsey, George M. “Notes of Meeting.” US Department of State, Office of the Historian, November 5, 1968. Document 195. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968–January 1969. Johnson Presidential Library, George M. Elsey Papers, Van De Mark Transcripts [1 of 2]. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/d195.Google Scholar
Enterline, Andrew J., Stull, Emily, and Magagnoli, Joseph. “Reversal of Fortune? Strategy Change and Counterinsurgency Success by Foreign Powers in the Twentieth Century.” International Studies Perspectives 14, no. 2 (May 1, 2013): 176–98.Google Scholar
“Exchange of Letters between the Prime Minister of India and the President of Sri Lanka, Prime Minister of India,” New Delhi, July 29 1987. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 723. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 1946–51.Google Scholar
“Extract from the Statement of the Sri Lankan Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of State for Defence Ranjan Wijeratne in Parliament during the Debate on Foreign Affairs,” March 31, 1989. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 886. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2356–8.Google Scholar
Exum, Andrew. Leverage: Designing a Political Campaign for Afghanistan. Washington, DC: Center for a New American Security, 2010.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D.Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes.” American Political Science Review 88, no. 3 (September 1994): 577–92.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D., and Laitin, David D.. “Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War.” American Political Science Review 97, no. 1 (2003): 7590.Google Scholar
Feifer, Gregory. The Great Gamble: The Soviet War in Afghanistan. 1st ed. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.Google Scholar
Felbab-Brown, Vanda. Aspiration and Ambivalence: Strategies and Realities of Counterinsurgency and State-Building in Afghanistan. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Felbab-Brown, Vanda. “Counterinsurgency, Counternarcotics, and Illicit Economies in Afghanistan: Lessons for State-Building.” In Convergence: Illicit Networks and National Security in the Age of Globalization, ed. Miklaucic, Michael and Brewer, Jacqueline. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 2013, 189209.Google Scholar
Ferris, Jesse. “Egypt, the Cold War, and the Civil War in Yemen, 1962–1966.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University, 2008.Google Scholar
Ferris-Rotman, Amie. “NATO Races to Secure Violent, Porous Afghanistan-Pakistan Border.” Reuters, September 2, 2011. www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/02/us-afghanistan-pakistan-border-idUSTRE7814QY20110902.Google Scholar
Fields, Arnold. “Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR): Quarterly Report to the United States Congress.” SIGAR, 2010.Google Scholar
Filkins, Dexter. The Forever War. New York: Knopf, 2008.Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha, and Goldstein, Judith. Back to Basics: State Power in a Contemporary World. Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Fisk, Robert. “Robert Fisk: ‘Nobody Supports the Taliban, but People Hate the Government’.” The Independent, November 26, 2008. www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-nobody-supports-the-taliban-but-people-hate-the-government-1036905.html.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, David. Learning to Forget: US Army Counterinsurgency Doctrine and Practice from Vietnam to Iraq. Stanford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
FitzGerald, Frances. Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam. Reprint edition. Boston: Back Bay Books, 2002.Google Scholar
Fox News. “White House Slams Karzai for Latest Anti-American Outburst.” April 5, 2010. www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/04/05/white-house-slams-karzai-latest-anti-american-outburst/.Google Scholar
Galbraith, John Kenneth. The Selected Letters of John Kenneth Galbraith. Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Galula, David. Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2006.Google Scholar
Garcia-Navarro, Lourdes. “Bitterness Grows amid U.S.-Backed Sons of Iraq.” National Public Radio, June 24, 2010. www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128084675.Google Scholar
Gardner, Lloyd C., and Gittinger, Ted. The Search for Peace in Vietnam, 1964–1968. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Lt. Gen. (Ret) Garner, Jay. “The Lost Year in Iraq.” Interview. PBS Frontline, October 17, 2006. www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/yeariniraq/interviews/garner.html.Google Scholar
Garrels, Anne. “Long-Awaited Fallujah Rebuilding Shows Promise.” National Public Radio, January 23, 2008. www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18319948.Google Scholar
Garthoff, Raymond L.On Estimating and Imputing Intentions.” International Security 2, no. 3 (1978): 2232.Google Scholar
Gentile, Gian. Wrong Turn: America’s Deadly Embrace of Counterinsurgency. New York: The New Press, 2013.Google Scholar
George, Alexander L., and Bennett, Andrew. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.Google Scholar
George, Edward. The Cuban Intervention in Angola, 1965–1991: From Che Guevara to Cuito Cuanavale. Reprint. London; New York: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Ghosh, P. A. Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka and Role of Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF). New Delhi: APH Publishing, 2000.Google Scholar
Gibbons, William Conrad. The U.S. Government and the Vietnam War: Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships, Part IV. Princeton University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Gibler, Douglas M.The Costs of Reneging: Reputation and Alliance Formation.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 52, no. 3 (June 1, 2008): 426–54.Google Scholar
Gibler, Douglas M., and Wolford, Scott. “Alliances, Then Democracy: An Examination of the Relationship between Regime Type and Alliance Formation.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 50, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 129–53.Google Scholar
Girardet, Edward. Afghanistan: The Soviet War. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1986.Google Scholar
Gladstone, Cary. Afghanistan Revisited. New York: Nova Publishers, 2001.Google Scholar
Glanz, James, and Schmitt, Eric. “Iraq Attacks Lower, but Steady, New Figures Show.” The New York Times, March 12, 2008, sec. International / Middle East. www.nytimes.com/2008/03/12/world/middleeast/12iraq.html.Google Scholar
Glaze, John. “Opium and Afghanistan: Reassessing U.S. Counternarcotics Strategy.” US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, October 2007. www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/pub804.pdf.Google Scholar
Gleijeses, Piero. Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959–1976. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Gleijeses, Piero. “H-Diplo Review Essay 135 on Cubans in Angola.” H-Diplo, February 10, 2016. https://networks.h-net.org/system/files/contributed-files/re135.pdf.Google Scholar
Gleijeses, Piero. Visions of Freedom: Havana, Washington, Pretoria and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1976–1991. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Goldstein, Avery. Deterrence and Security in the 21st Century: China, Britain, France, and the Enduring Legacy of the Nuclear Revolution. 1st ed. Stanford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Gompert, David C., Gordon, John, Grissom, Adam et al. War by Other Means – Building Complete and Balanced Capabilities for Counterinsurgency: RAND Counterinsurgency Study – Final Report. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2008. www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG595z2.Google Scholar
Goodman, Allan E., and Franks, Lawrence M.. “The Dynamics of Migration to Saigon, 1964–1972.” Pacific Affairs 48, no. 2 (1975): 199214.Google Scholar
Goodson, Larry P.Afghanistan’s Long Road to Reconstruction.” Journal of Democracy 14, no. 1 (2003): 8299.Google Scholar
Gorka, Sebastian, and Kilcullen, David. “An Actor-centric Theory of War: Understanding the Difference between COIN and Counterinsurgency.” Joint Force Quarterly, no. 60 (January 1, 2011): 14–19.Google Scholar
Gottesman, Evan R. Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge: Inside the Politics of Nation Building. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Graff, Jonathan K. “United States Counterinsurgency Doctrine and Implementation in Iraq.” ARMY Command and General Staff College – Fort Leavenworth, June 18, 2004. www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA428901.Google Scholar
Grau, Lester W. The Bear Went over the Mountain: Soviet Combat Tactics in Afghanistan. New York: Psychology Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Grauer, Ryan, and Tierney, Dominic. “The Arsenal of Insurrection: Explaining Rising Support for Rebels.” Security Studies 27, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 263–95.Google Scholar
Gravel, Mike. The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam. The Senator Gravel Edition. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971.Google Scholar
“Gromyko-Andropov-Ustinov-Ponomarev Report to CPSU CC on the Situation in Afghanistan,” June 28, 1979, Cold War International History Project, Collection: Cold War in the Middle East, Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, Document identifier: 5034D714–96B6–175C-9A356BA28915CAE5. www.wilsoncenter.org.Google Scholar
Gunaratna, Rohan. Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka: The Role of India’s Intelligence Agencies. Colombo: South Asian Network on Conflict Research, 1993.Google Scholar
Gunewardene, Roshani M.Indo-Sri Lanka Accord: Intervention by Invitation or Forced Intervention.” North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 16, no. 2 (1991): 211–34.Google Scholar
Gutcher, Lianne. “Afghanistan’s Anti-corruption Efforts Thwarted at Every Turn.” The Guardian, July 19, 2011. www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/19/afghanistan-anti-corruption-efforts-thwarted.Google Scholar
Hadley, Stephen. “Stephen Hadley: How Bush Started – and Ended – the Iraq War.” Interview by Sarah Childress. PBS Frontline, July 29, 2014. www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/stephen-hadley-how-bush-started-and-ended-the-iraq-war/.Google Scholar
Halchin, L. Elaine. “The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA): Origin, Characteristics, and Institutional Authorities.” Text. UNT Digital Library, September 21, 2006. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10420/.Google Scholar
Hallams, Ellen, and Schreer, Benjamin. “Towards a ‘Post-American’ Alliance? NATO Burden-Sharing after Libya.” International Affairs 88, no. 2 (March 1, 2012): 313–27.Google Scholar
Harris, William. “Syria in Lebanon.” MERIP Reports no. 134 (July 1, 1985): 9–14.Google Scholar
Hasbullah, S. H., and Morrison, Barrie M.. Sri Lankan Society in an Era of Globalization: Struggling to Create a New Social Order. New Delhi: SAGE, 2004.Google Scholar
Hashim, Ahmed. When Counterinsurgency Wins: Sri Lanka’s Defeat of the Tamil Tigers. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Hasrat, Zia-U-Rahman. “IS Runs Timber Smuggling in Business in Afghanistan, Officials Say.” Voice of America, February 8, 2016. www.voanews.com/content/islamic-state-timber-smuggling-afghanistan/3182282.html.Google Scholar
Hatzky, Christine. Cubans in Angola: South-South Cooperation and Transfer of Knowledge, 1976–1991. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Hazelton, Jacqueline L.The ‘Hearts and Minds’ Fallacy: Violence, Coercion, and Success in Counterinsurgency Warfare.” International Security 42, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 80113.Google Scholar
Heikkila, Pia. “Afghan Census Cancelled Due to Security Fears.” The Guardian, June 11, 2008. www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jun/11/afghanistan.internationalaidanddevelopment.Google Scholar
Hellmann-Rajanayagam, Dagmar. The Tamil Tigers: Armed Struggle for Identity. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1994.Google Scholar
Hennessy, Michael A. Strategy in Vietnam: The Marines and Revolutionary Warfare in I Corps, 1965–1972. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997.Google Scholar
Henriksen, Thomas. WHAM: Winning Hearts and Minds in Afghanistan and Elsewhere. Florida: Joint Special Operations University, MacDill Air Force Base, 2012.Google Scholar
Herd, Graeme P., and Kriendler, John. Understanding NATO in the 21st Century: Alliance Strategies, Security and Global Governance. New York: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Herring, George C. America’s Longest War: The United States and Vietnam 1950–1975. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 1995.Google Scholar
Hinnebusch, Raymond. “Pax‐Syriana? The Origins, Causes and Consequences of Syria’s Role in Lebanon.” Mediterranean Politics 3, no. 1 (1998): 137–60.Google Scholar
Hodge, Nathan. “Afghans Probe Corruption at Borders.” Wall Street Journal, December 10, 2012, sec. World News. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324024004578171410335390372.html.Google Scholar
Holsti, Ole R., Hopmann, P. Terrence, and Sullivan, John D.. Unity and Disintegration in International Alliances. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1973.Google Scholar
Holzgrefe, J. L., and Keohane, Robert O.. Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal and Political Dilemmas. Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Hopmann, P. Terry. “International Conflict and Cohesion in the Communist System.” International Studies Quarterly 11, no. 3 (1967): 212–36.Google Scholar
Hubbard, Andrew. “Plague and Paradox: Militias in Iraq.” Small Wars & Insurgencies 18, no. 3 (September 2007): 345–62.Google Scholar
Hunt, Richard A. Pacification: The American Struggle for Vietnam’s Hearts and Minds. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Immerman, Richard H.‘A Time in the Tide of Men’s Affairs,’ Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam.” In Lyndon Johnson Confronts the World: American Foreign Policy 1963–1968, ed. Cohen, Warren I. and Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf. Cambridge University Press, 1994, 5797.Google Scholar
“Information from CC CPSU to GDR leader E. Honecker,” September 16, 1979. History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, International History Declassified, The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/111566.Google Scholar
International Development Association (IDA), The World Bank. “Improving Customs Performance for a Stronger Government,” September 13, 2009. http://go.worldbank.org/LO2PTC0H21.Google Scholar
International Security Assistance Force Afghanistan. “Afghan Media Roundtable with General McChrystal.” Transcript, April 28, 2010. Accessed April 19, 2013. www.isaf.nato.int/article/transcripts/transcript-afghan-media-roundtable-with-gen.-mcchrystal.html.Google Scholar
“Iraq Study Estimates War-Related Deaths at 461,000.” BBC News, October 16, 2013. www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24547256.Google Scholar
“Iraq – U.S.A., Status of Forces Agreement (Nov 2008).” Accessed May 10, 2012. www.scribd.com/doc/70569755/Iraq-USA-Status-of-Forces-Agreement-Nov-2008.Google Scholar
Isaacs, Arnold R. Vietnam Shadows: The War, Its Ghosts, and Its Legacy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Isby, David. Russia’s War in Afghanistan. London: Osprey Publishing, 1986.Google Scholar
James, W. Martin. A Political History of the Civil War in Angola: 1974–1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2011.Google Scholar
Jenne, Erik K.Sri Lanka: A Fragmented State.” In State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror, ed. Rotberg, Robert I.. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2003, 219–44.Google Scholar
Jenzen-Jones, Nic. “Chasing the Dragon: Afghanistan’s National Interdiction Unit.” Small Wars Journal, September 5, 2011. http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/chasing-the-dragon-afghanistan’s-national-interdiction-unit.Google Scholar
Joes, Anthony James. Victorious Insurgencies: Four Rebellions That Shaped Our World. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2010.Google Scholar
Johnson, Lyndon B. “Our Objective in Vietnam.” In Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Lyndon B. Johnson: Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President, 1963/64–1968/69. Book 1. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1965.Google Scholar
Johnson, Thomas H., and Zellen, Barry Scott. Culture, Conflict, and Counterinsurgency. Stanford Security Studies an imprint of Stanford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Johnston, Lauren. “ ‘Dirty Bomb’ Depot Dispute.” CBS News, July 9, 2004. www.cbsnews.com/news/dirty-bomb-depot-dispute/.Google Scholar
Jones, Seth G. In the Graveyard of Empires: America’s War in Afghanistan. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2009.Google Scholar
Kahn, Owen Ellison. “Cuba’s Impact in Southern Africa.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 29, no. 3 (Autumn 1987): 3354.Google Scholar
Kakar, Mohammed. Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Karnow, Stanley. Vietnam, a History. Rev ed. New York: Viking, 1991.Google Scholar
Kattenburg, Paul M. The Vietnam Trauma in American Foreign Policy: 1945–75. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1980.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance.” Congressional Research Service, RS21922, February 19, 2010.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance.” Congressional Research Service, RS21922, January 20, 2012.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance.” Congressional Research Service, RS21922, January 12, 2015.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy.” Congressional Research Service, RL30588, January 4, 2013.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy.” Congressional Research Service, RL30588, February 17, 2016.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights.” Congressional Research Service, RS21968, November 10, 2011.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Iraq: Reconciliation and Benchmarks.” Congressional Research Service, RS21968, May 12, 2008.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Iraq: Reconciliation and Benchmarks.” Congressional Research Service, RS21968, June 5, 2008.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Iraq: Reconciliation and Benchmarks.” Congressional Research Service, RS21968, August 4, 2008.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. “Iraq: Reconciliation and Benchmarks.” Congressional Research Service, RS21968, September 3, 2008.Google Scholar
Keane, Conor. US Nation-Building in Afghanistan. London: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
Keesing’s. South Vietnam: A Political History, 1954–1970. New York: Scribner, 1970.Google Scholar
Kelegama, Saman. “Economic Costs of Conflict in Sri Lanka.” In Creating Peace in Sri Lanka: Civil War and Reconciliation, ed. Rotberg, Robert I.. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1999, 7187.Google Scholar
Kelley, Patrick, and Sweetser, Scott. “The Spaces in between: Operating on the Afghan Border (or Not).” Small Wars Journal, April 1, 2010. smallwarsjournal.com/blog/journal/docs-temp/404-kelley.pdf.Google Scholar
Kelly, Thomas P. “The Northern Distribution Network and the Baltic Nexus.” Remarks at the Commonwealth Club, Washington, DC. January 20, 2012. US Department of State. https://2009-2017.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rm/182317.htm.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O.The Big Influence of Small Allies.” Foreign Policy no. 2 (Spring 1971): 161–82.Google Scholar
Khan, Tahir. “Karzai’s Anti-US Comments Win Little Support.” The Express Tribune, March 16, 2013. http://tribune.com.pk/story/521471/karzais-anti-us-comments-win-little-support/.Google Scholar
Kilcullen, David. Counterinsurgency. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Kilcullen, David. “Counter-insurgency Redux.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 48, no. 4 (2006): 111–30.Google Scholar
Kilcullen, David. “Counterinsurgency Seminar 07.” Small Wars Center of Excellence, September 26, 2007. http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/coin-seminar-dr-david-kilcullen.Google Scholar
Kimball, Anessa L.Alliance Formation and Conflict Initiation: The Missing Link.” Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 4 (July 1, 2006): 371–89.Google Scholar
King, Gary, Keohane, Robert O., and Verba, Sidney. Designing Social Inquiry. Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Kirk-Greene, A. H. M.The Thin White Line: The Size of the British Colonial Service in Africa.” African Affairs 79, no. 314 (January 1, 1980): 2544.Google Scholar
Kissinger, Henry. “Message from the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon.” US Department of State, Office of the Historian, January 11, 1973. Document 266. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume IX, Vietnam, October 1972–January 1973. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d266.Google Scholar
Knights, Michael. “Kirkuk May Be Key to National Reconciliation in Iraq.” Al Jazeera, September 23, 2015. www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2015/09/kirkuk-key-national-reconciliation-iraq-150923084554413.html.Google Scholar
Komer, Robert. “Bureaucracy Does Its Thing: Institutional Constraints on U.S.–GVN Performance in Vietnam.” Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, August 1972. www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R967/.Google Scholar
Koskinas, Ioannis. “President Karzai Is the One to Blame.” Foreign Policy, June 20, 2014. https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/06/20/president-karzai-is-the-one-to-blame/.Google Scholar
Kramer, Andrew E. “U.S. Advised Iraqi Ministry on Oil Deals.” The New York Times, June 30, 2008, sec. International / Middle East. www.nytimes.com/2008/06/30/world/middleeast/30contract.html.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Krepinevich, Andrew F. Jr. The Army and Vietnam. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Krishna, Sankaran. Postcolonial Insecurities: India, Sri Lanka, and the Question of Nationhood. New ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Kuchins, Daniel, and Sanderson, Thomas M.. “The Northern Distribution Network and Afghanistan.” Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), January 6, 2010. http://csis.org/publication/northern-distribution-network-and-afghanistan.Google Scholar
III Ladwig, Walter C. The Forgotten Front: Patron–Client Relationships in Counter Insurgency. Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
III Ladwig, Walter C.Influencing Clients in Counterinsurgency: U.S. Involvement in El Salvador’s Civil War, 1979–92.” International Security 41, no. 1 (July 1, 2016): 99146.Google Scholar
Laffont, Jean-Jacques, and Martimort, David. The Theory of Incentives: The Principal–Agent Model. Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Lake, David A. The Statebuilder’s Dilemma: On the Limits of Foreign Intervention. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Lamberson, Anna. “A Capital Law for Baghdad: A Governance Framework for Iraq’s Ancient Capital.” State & Local Government Review 43, no. 2 (2011): 151–8. www.jstor.org/stable/41303186.Google Scholar
Lawrance, Benjamin N., Osborn, Emily Lynn, and Roberts, Richard L.. Intermediaries, Interpreters, and Clerks: African Employees in the Making of Colonial Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Leeds, Brett Ashley. “Alliance Reliability in Times of War: Explaining State Decisions to Violate Treaties.” International Organization 57, no. 4 (October 1, 2003): 801–27.Google Scholar
Leeds, Brett Ashley. “Do Alliances Deter Aggression? The Influence of Military Alliances on the Initiation of Militarized Interstate Disputes.” American Journal of Political Science 47, no. 3 (July 1, 2003): 427–39.Google Scholar
“Letter from Ahmad Shah Masoud to the Soviet Chief Military Adviser,” December 26, 1998, Cold War International History Project, Record ID 112471. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/112471.Google Scholar
Letter of the Indian High Commissioner in Colombo to the Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayewardene Conveying the Agreement Arrived at with the LTTE on the Interim Administrative Council in the Northern and Eastern Province,” Colombo, September 28, 1987. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 753. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2083–4.Google Scholar
Livingston, Ian S., Messera, Heather L., and O’Hanlon, Michael. “Afghanistan Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post 9/11 Afghanistan.” Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, February 28, 2011. www.brookings.edu/about/programs/foreign-policy/afghanistan-index.Google Scholar
The London Conference on Afghanistan. “The Afghanistan Compact,” February 2006. www.nato.int/isaf/docu/epub/pdf/afghanistan_compact.pdf.Google Scholar
Lyall, Jason, and Wilson, Isaiah III. “Rage against the Machines: Explaining Outcomes in Counterinsurgency Wars.” International Organization 63, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 67106.Google Scholar
Lynch, Marc. “How Can the U.S. Help Maliki When Maliki’s the Problem?” Washington Post, June 12, 2014, sec. Monkey Cage. www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2014/06/12/iraq-trapped-between-isis-and-maliki/.Google Scholar
Macdonald, Douglas J. Adventures in Chaos: American Intervention for Reform in the Third World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
MacDonald, Paul K. “ ‘Retribution Must Succeed Rebellion’: The Colonial Origins of Counterinsurgency Failure.” International Organization 67, no. 2 (2013): 253–86.Google Scholar
MacVicar, Sheila. “SIGAR: We Built an Afghanistan They Can’t Afford.” Al Jazeera America, June 17, 2015. http://america.aljazeera.com/watch/shows/compass/articles/2015/6/17/john-sopko-sigar.html.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James, and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Maley, William, and Susanne, Schmeidl, eds. Reconstructing Afghanistan: Civil-Military Experiences in Comparative Perspective. Contemporary Security Studies. New York: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Mandelbaum, Michael. The Fate of Nations: The Search for National Security in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Manea, Octavian. Interview with Dr. David Kilcullen. Small Wars Journal, November 7, 2010. http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/interview-with-dr-david-kilcullen.Google Scholar
Mankin, Justin. “Rotten to the Core.” Foreign Policy, May 10, 2011. www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/05/10/rotten_to_the_core.Google Scholar
Mardini, Ramzy. “Iraqi Leaders React to the U.S. Withdrawal.” Institute for the Study of War, November 10, 2011. www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Backgrounder_IraqLeadersReacttoWithdrawal.pdf.Google Scholar
Marlowe, Ann. “The Picture Awaits: The Birth of Modern Counterinsurgency.” World Affairs 172, no. 1 (2009): 6473.Google Scholar
Marr, David. “The Rise and Fall of ‘Counterinsurgency’: 1961–1964.” In Vietnam and America: The Most Comprehensive Documented History of the Vietnam War, ed. Gettleman, Marvin et al. 2nd ed. New York: Grove Press, 1995, 2015–15.Google Scholar
Marten, Kimberly. Warlords: Strong-Arm Brokers in Weak States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Matonse, Antonio. “Mozambique: A Painful Reconciliation.” Africa Today 39, no. 1/2 (March 1, 1992): 2934.Google Scholar
McConnell, John A. “The British in Kenya (1952–1960): Analysis of a Successful Counterinsurgency Campaign.” Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, June 2005. www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA435532.Google Scholar
McKinlay, R. D., and Little, R.. “A Foreign Policy Model of U.S. Bilateral Aid Allocation.” World Politics 30, no. 1 (October 1977): 5886.Google Scholar
McMahon, Robert J. Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War: Documents and Essays. 2nd ed. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath, 1995.Google Scholar
McNamara, Robert S., Blight, James G., Brigham, Robert K., Biersteker, Thomas J., and Schandler, Herbert. Argument without End: In Search of Answers to the Vietnam Tragedy. 1st ed. New York: PublicAffairs, 1999.Google Scholar
Mehta, Ashok K.India’s Counterinsurgency in Sri Lanka.” In India and Counterinsurgency: Lessons Learned, ed. Ganguly, Sumit and Fidler, David P.. New York: Routledge, 2009, 155–72.Google Scholar
“Memorandum for Director of Central Intelligence Helms.” September 12, 1968, Washington, DC. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968–January 1969. Document 11. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/d11.Google Scholar
Merom, Gil. How Democracies Lose Small Wars: State, Society, and the Failures of France in Algeria, Israel in Lebanon, and the United States in Vietnam. Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Message of the Indian Government to the Sri Lankan Government on the Urgent Need to Send Relief Supplies to Jaffna through the Indian Red Cross,” New Delhi, June 1, 1987. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. III, Document 680. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 1902.Google Scholar
Message of the Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi to the Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayewardene Delivered through the Indian High Commissioner in Colombo J.N. Dixit,” New Delhi, August 28, 1988. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 851. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2292.Google Scholar
Metz, Steven. “Learning From Iraq: Counterinsurgency in American Strategy.” US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, January 2007. www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA459931.Google Scholar
Metz, Steven. “Unruly Clients: The Trouble with Allies.” World Affairs 172, no. 4 (2010): 4959.Google Scholar
Middle East Contemporary Survey. The Moshe Dayan Center, 1993.Google Scholar
Miles, Donna. “Petraeus Notes Differences between Iraq, Afghanistan Strategies.” American Forces Press Service, April 22, 2009. www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=54036.Google Scholar
Miller, Edward. Misalliance: Ngo Dinh Diem, the United States, and the Fate of South Vietnam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Miller, Gary J.The Political Evolution of Principal–Agent Models.” Annual Review of Political Science 8, no. 1 (2005): 203–25.Google Scholar
Mills, Nick. Karzai: The Failing American Intervention and the Struggle for Afghanistan. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2007.Google Scholar
Minter, William. Apartheid’s Contras: An Inquiry into the Roots of War in Angola and Mozambique. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Misdaq, Nabi. Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. London; New York: Taylor & Francis, 2006.Google Scholar
Mitrokhin, Vasiliy. “The KGB in Afghanistan, English Edition.” Cold War International History Project – Working Paper Series, February 2002. www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/WP40-english.pdf.Google Scholar
Mold, Andrew. “Policy Ownership and Aid Conditionality in the Light of the Financial Crisis.” Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, September 1, 2009. www.oecd-ilibrary.org/fr/development/policy-ownership-and-aid-conditionality-in-the-light-of-the-financial-crisis_9789264075528-en.Google Scholar
Morris, Stephen. Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and the Causes of War. 1st ed. Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Morrow, James D.Alliances and Asymmetry: An Alternative to the Capability Aggregation Model of Alliances.” American Journal of Political Science 35, no. 4 (1991): 904–33.Google Scholar
Moyar, Mark. A Question of Command: Counterinsurgency from the Civil War to Iraq. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Murdoch, James C., and Sandler, Todd. “NATO Burden Sharing and the Forces of Change: Further Observations.” International Studies Quarterly 35, no. 1 (March 1, 1991): 109–14.Google Scholar
Murphy, Dan. “Karzai Says Taliban No Threat to Women, NATO Created ‘No Gains’ for Afghanistan.” The Christian Science Monitor, October 7, 2013.Google Scholar
Murray, Martin J.The Post-colonial State: Investment and Intervention in Vietnam.” Politics & Society 3, no. 4 (1973): 437–61.Google Scholar
Nagl, John A.Foreword to the University of Chicago Press Edition: The Evolution and Importance of Field Manual 3-24, Counterinsurgency.” In The U.S. Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, US Army and Marine Corps. University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Nagl, John A. Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife: Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam. 1st ed. University of Chicago Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Nagl, John A.A Responsibility to Learn.” In Iraq Uncensored: Perspectives, ed. Ludes, Jim. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing, 2009, 4752.Google Scholar
Nanda, Ved P.The ‘Good Governance’ Concept Revisited.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 603 (January 2006): 269–83.Google Scholar
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. 2004.Google Scholar
National Security Archive. “Afghanistan Déjà vu? Lessons from the Soviet Experience,” October 30, 2009. Ed. Svetlana Savranskaya. www.gwu.edu/%7Ensarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB292/index.htm.Google Scholar
National Security Archive. “Afghanistan: Lessons from the Last War,” October 9. 2001. Ed. John Prados and Svetlana Savranskaya.Google Scholar
National Security Archive. “Afghanistan and the Soviet Withdrawal 1989: 20 Years Later: Tribute to Alexander Lyakhovsky Includes Previously Secret Soviet Documents,” February 15, 2009. Ed. Svetlana Savranskaya and Thomas Blanton. www.gwu.edu/%7Ensarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB272/index.htm.Google Scholar
National Security Archive. “Conflicting Missions: Secret Cuban Documents on the History of Africa Involvement,” April 1, 2002. Ed. Peter Kornbluh. www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB67/.Google Scholar
National Security Archive. “The Diary of Anatoly Chernyaev: Former Top Soviet Adviser’s Journal Chronicles Final Years of the Cold War,” May 25, 2006. Ed. Svetlana Savranskaya. www.gwu.edu/%7Ensarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB192/index.htm.Google Scholar
National Security Archive. “U.S. Policy in the Vietnam War, Part I: 1954–1968.” Ed. John Prados, Digital National Security Archive, Washington, DC. Chadwyck-Healey, 1992.Google Scholar
National Security Archive. “U.S. Policy in the Vietnam War, Part II: 1969–1975.” Ed. John Prados, Digital National Security Archive, Washington, DC. Chadwyck-Healey, 2004.Google Scholar
NATO Training Mission – Afghanistan, Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan (NTM‐A/CSTC‐A). “Afghan Ministry of Interior (MoI) Advisor Guide,” May 2011. Version 1.0. http://publicintelligence.net/isaf-afghan-ministry-of-interior-advisor-guide/.Google Scholar
Navaratna-Bandara, A. M.Ethnic Relations and State Crafting in Post-independence Sri Lanka.” In Sri Lanka: Current Issues and Historical Background, ed. Nubin, Walter. New York: Nova Publishers, 2002, 5775.Google Scholar
Neef, Christian. “Return of the Lion: Former Warlord Preps for Western Withdrawal.” Spiegel Online, September 23, 2013, sec. International. www.spiegel.de/international/world/afghan-warlords-like-ismail-khan-prepare-for-western-withdrawal-a-924019.html.Google Scholar
Nelson, Soraya Sarhaddi. “Teams Focus on Poppy Eradication in Afghanistan.” National Public Radio, August 31, 2007. www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14088743.Google Scholar
Neumann, Ronald E. “Failed Relations between Hamid Karzai and the United States: What Can We Learn?” United States Institute of Peace, May 2015.Google Scholar
Nguyên, Anh Tuân. South Vietnam, Trial and Experience: A Challenge for Development. Ohio University, Monographs in International Studies, Southeast Asia Series, no. 80. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Nguyen, Lien-Hang T.Cold War Contradictions: Toward an International History of the Second Indochina War, 1969–1973.” In Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars: Local, National, and Transnational Perspectives, ed. Bradley, Mark Philip and Young, Marilyn B.. Oxford University Press, 2008, 219–50.Google Scholar
Nguyen-Vo, Thu-Huong. Khmer-Viet Relations and the Third Indochina Conflict. Jefferson, NC: Mcfarland, 1992.Google Scholar
Nichols, Michelle. “Afghanistan Plans National Electronic ID Cards.” Reuters, December 12, 2010. www.reuters.com/article/2010/12/12/us-afghanistan-identification-cards-idUSTRE6BB0P720101212.Google Scholar
Nicoletti, Michael. “Opium Production and Distribution: Poppies, Profits and Power in Afghanistan.” Theses and Dissertations. Paper 74. DePaul University, March 2011. http://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/74.Google Scholar
Nordland, Rod. “Afghan Tax on Foreign Contractors Hits Resistance.” The New York Times, January 17, 2011, sec. World / Asia Pacific. www.nytimes.com/2011/01/18/world/asia/18afghan.html.Google Scholar
Nordland, Rod. “U.S. Turns a Blind Eye to Opium in Afghan Town.” The New York Times, March 20, 2010. www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/world/asia/21marja.html.Google Scholar
Obama, Barack. “Remarks by the President and First Lady on the End of the War in Iraq.” whitehouse.gov, December 14, 2011. www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/14/remarks-president-and-first-lady-end-war-iraq.Google Scholar
Oberst, Robert. “A War without Winners in Sri Lanka.” Current History 91, no. 563 (March 1992): 128–31.Google Scholar
Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force. “United States–Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967,” January 1971.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). “Corruption in Conflict: Lessons from the U.S. Experience in Afghanistan,” September 2016. www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1016886.pdf.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). “Inspectors General Fiscal Year 2013 Joint Strategic Oversight Plan for Afghanistan Reconstruction,” July 2012. www.sigar.mil/pdf/strategicoversightplans/fy-2013.pdf.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). “Limited Interagency Coordination and Insufficient Controls over U.S. Funds in Afghanistan Hamper U.S. Efforts to Develop the Afghan Financial Sector and Safeguard U.S. Cash,” July 20, 2011. www.sigar.mil/pdf/audits/2011-07-20audit-11-13.pdf.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). “Quarterly Report to Congress,” April 30, 2010. www.sigar.mil/pdf/quarterlyreports/2010-04-30qr.pdf.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). “Quarterly Report to Congress,” October 30, 2010. www.sigar.mil/quarterlyreports/2010-10-30qr.pdf.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). “Quarterly Report to Congress,” July 30, 2012. www.sigar.mil/pdf/quarterlyreports/2012-07-30qr.pdf.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). “Quarterly Report – Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction,” July 30, 2012. www.sigar.mil/pdf/quarterlyreports/2012-07-30qr.pdf.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR). “Falluja Waste Water Treatment System. Falluja, Iraq.” SIGIR PA-08-144-08-148, October 27, 2008. www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA529001.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR). Hard Lessons: The Iraq Reconstruction Experience. Bowen, Stuart J.. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2009. https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps108462/Hard_Lessons_Report.pdf.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR). “Information on Government of Iraq Contributions to Reconstruction Costs.” SIGIR 09-018, April 29, 2009. www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA508864.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR). “Sons of Iraq Program: Results Are Uncertain and Financial Controls Were Weak.” SIGIR 11-010, January 28, 2011.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR). “Quarterly Report to Congress,” July 2008. www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/sigir/sigir-report-2008-07.html.Google Scholar
Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR). “Quarterly Report to Congress,” October 30, 2008. www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/sigir/sigir-report-2008-10.htm.Google Scholar
O’Hanlon, Michael. “America’s History of Counterinsurgency.” Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, June 6, 2016. www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/06_counterinsurgency_ohanlon.pdf.Google Scholar
Oka, Takashi. Newsletters about the Vietnamese War. Washington, DC: Institute of Current World Affairs, 1968.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Second Printing with New Preface and Appendix. Revised ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur, and Zeckhauser, Richard. “An Economic Theory of Alliances.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 48, no. 3 (August 1966): 266–79.Google Scholar
Oneal, John R.Testing the Theory of Collective Action: NATO Defense Burdens, 1950–1984.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 34, no. 3 (September 1990): 426–48.Google Scholar
Oneal, John R.The Theory of Collective Action and Burden Sharing in NATO.” International Organization 44, no. 3 (July 1, 1990): 379402.Google Scholar
Oneal, John R., and Diehl, Paul F.. “The Theory of Collective Action and NATO Defense Burdens: New Empirical Tests.” Political Research Quarterly 47, no. 2 (June 1, 1994): 373–96.Google Scholar
Otterman, Sharon. “Iraq: Interim Authority.” Council on Foreign Relations, February 16, 2005. www.cfr.org/backgrounder/iraq-interim-authority.Google Scholar
Otterman, Sharon. “Iraq: Iraq’s Governing Council.” Council on Foreign Relations, May 17, 2004. www.cfr.org/iraq/iraq-iraqs-governing-council/p7665.Google Scholar
Otterman, Sharon. “Iraq: The June 28 Transfer of Power.” Council on Foreign Relations. Accessed April 11, 2012. www.cfr.org/iraq/iraq-june-28-transfer-power/p7805.Google Scholar
Packer, George. “Statecraft as Psychiatry.” The New Yorker, May 11, 2010. www.newyorker.com/news/george-packer/statecraft-as-psychiatry.Google Scholar
Paget, Julian. Counter-insurgency Operations: Techniques of Guerrilla Warfare. New York: Walker, 1967.Google Scholar
Parker, Christine, and Nielsen, Vibeke. “The Challenge of Empirical Research on Business Compliance in Regulatory Capitalism.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 4 (October 23, 2009): 4570.Google Scholar
Parker, Michelle. “Programming Development Funds to Support a Counterinsurgency: Nangarhar, Afghanistan 2006.” National Defense University, DTP-053, September 2008. http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article/1227862/dtp-053-programming-development-funds-to-support-a-counterinsurgency-nangarhar/.Google Scholar
Partlow, Joshua. A Kingdom of Their Own: The Family Karzai and the Afghan Disaster. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2016.Google Scholar
Paul, T. V. Asymmetric Conflicts: War Initiation by Weaker Powers. Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
PBS NewsHour. “Iraq’s Transfer of Power.” Transcript. June 28, 2004. Accessed April 11, 2012. www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/jan-june04/sovereignty_6-28.html.Google Scholar
The Pentagon Papers. “[Part IV. B. 5.] Evolution of the War. Counterinsurgency: The Overthrow of Ngo Dinh Diem, May–Nov. 1963,” 1/1969 1967. Series: Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force, Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 1921–2008. US National Archives. www.archives.gov/research/pentagon-papers.Google Scholar
The Pentagon Papers. “[Part IV. C. 1.] Evolution of the War. U.S. Programs in South Vietnam, November 1963–April 1965,” NASM 273 – NSAM 288, ARC Identifier 5890498. Series: Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force, 6/1967–1/1969, Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 1921–2008. US National Archives. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5890498.Google Scholar
The Pentagon Papers. “[Part IV. C. 2. c.] Evolution of the War. Military Pressures against NVN. November – December 1964,” 1/1969 1967. Series: Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force, 6/1967 – 1/1969, Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 1921–2008. US National Archives. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5890501.Google Scholar
The Pentagon Papers. “[Part IV. C. 8.] Evolution of the War. Re-emphasis on Pacification: 1965–1967,” ARC Identifier 5890510. Series: Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force, 6/1967–1/1969, Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 1921–2008. US National Archives. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5890510.Google Scholar
The Pentagon Papers. “[Part IV. C. 9. a.] Evolution of the War. U.S. GVN Relations. Volume 1: December 1963– June 1965,” ARC Identifier 5890511. Series: Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force, 6/1967–1/1969, Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 1921–2008. US National Archives. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5890511.Google Scholar
Peter, Tom A. “Afghanistan War: Gap Grows between US Efforts, Afghan Expectations.” Christian Science Monitor, January 19, 2010. www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2010/0119/Afghanistan-war-gap-grows-between-US-efforts-Afghan-expectations.Google Scholar
Peterson, John E.The Yemen Arab Republic and the Politics of Balance.” Asian Affairs 12, no. 3 (November 1981): 254–66.Google Scholar
Pierson, Paul. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Pipes, Daniel. Syria beyond the Peace Process. Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1996.Google Scholar
Points of Verbal Message of the Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and the Reaction of the Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayewardene Conveyed through the Indian High Commissioner J. N. Dixit,” Colombo, January 13, 1988. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 793. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2184–5.Google Scholar
Porch, Douglas. Counterinsurgency: Exposing the Myths of the New Way of War. Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Prados, John. “The Shape of the Table.” In The Search for Peace in Vietnam, 1964–1968, ed. Gardner, Lloyd C. and Gittinger, Ted. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004, 355–70.Google Scholar
Pressman, Jeremy. Warring Friends: Alliance Restraint in International Politics. 2nd ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Press Briefing of the Indian High Commissioner in Colombo J. N. Dixit on the Peace Efforts to Bring about a Negotiated Settlement between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan Government,” Colombo, February 27, 1988. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 806. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2206–7.Google Scholar
Press Release of the Indian High Commissioner in Colombo,” July 6, 1987. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. III, Document 714. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 1933.Google Scholar
Pritchard, James, and Smith, M. L. R.. “Thompson in Helmand: Comparing Theory to Practice in British Counter-Insurgency Operations in Afghanistan.” Civil Wars 12, no. 1–2 (January 1, 2010): 6590.Google Scholar
Question in the Sri Lankan Parliament Regarding the Implementation of the Indo-Sri-Lanka Peace Accord of July 1987,” June 20, 1989. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 914. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2385–8.Google Scholar
Rabinovich, Itamar. The War for Lebanon, 1970–1985. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Rasanayagam, Angelo. Afghanistan: A Modern History. London: I. B. Tauris, 2005.Google Scholar
Rashid, Ahmed. Descent into Chaos: The U.S. and the Disaster in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. Revised ed. London: Penguin Books, 2009.Google Scholar
Rathmell, Andrew. “Planning Post-conflict Reconstruction in Iraq: What Can We Learn?International Affairs 81, no. 5 (2005): 1013–38.Google Scholar
Rayburn, Joel. Iraq after America: Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Refugees International. “Iraq: Fix the Public Distribution System to Meet Needs of the Displaced.” April 10, 2007. www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/47a6eef311.html.Google Scholar
Reis, Bruno C.The Myth of British Minimum Force in Counterinsurgency Campaigns during Decolonisation (1945–1970).” Journal of Strategic Studies 34, no. 2 (April 1, 2011): 245–79.Google Scholar
Reiter, Dan, and Stam, Allan C.. Democracies at War. Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Remarks to the Press at Conclusion of Rehearsal of Concept (ROC) Drill. US Department of State, Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan. Transcript, April 11, 2010. https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/special_rep_afghanistan_pakistan/2010/140010.htm.Google Scholar
Reply Message of the Sri Lankan Government to the Indian Government,” Colombo, June 1, 1987. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. III, Document 681. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 1902.Google Scholar
Resnick, Evan N.Hang Together or Hang Separately? Evaluating Rival Theories of Wartime Alliance Cohesion.” Security Studies 22, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 672706.Google Scholar
Roberts, Michael. “Language and National Identity: The Sinhalese and Others over the Centuries.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 9, no. 2 (2003): 75102.Google Scholar
Rogers, Simon. “WikiLeaks Embassy Cables: Download the Key Data and See How It Breaks Down.” The Guardian, November 28, 2010, sec. World News. www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/nov/29/wikileaks-cables-data.Google Scholar
Roggio, Bill, and Lundquist, Lisa. “Green-on-Blue Attacks in Afghanistan: The Data.” The Long War Journal, August 23, 2012. www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/08/green-on-blue_attack.php.Google Scholar
Rohde, David, and Sanger, David E.. “How a ‘Good War’ in Afghanistan Went Bad.” The New York Times, August 12, 2007, sec. International / Asia Pacific. www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/world/asia/12afghan.html.Google Scholar
Root, Hilton L. Alliance Curse: How America Lost the Third World. 1st ed. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Rose, Charlie. A Conversation with General Petraeus, The Charlie Rose Show, April 26, 2007. www.nytimes.com/2007/04/30/world/americas/30iht-30petraeus-charlie-rose.5499787.html.Google Scholar
Rosen, Nir. “The Flight from Iraq.” The New York Times, May 13, 2007, sec. Magazine. www.nytimes.com/2007/05/13/magazine/13refugees-t.html.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Matthew. “False Claims in Afghan Accusations on U.S. Raid Add to Doubts on Karzai.” The New York Times, January 25, 2014.Google Scholar
Rubin, Alissa J. “Karzai’s Words Leave Few Choices for the West.” The New York Times, April 4, 2010, sec. Asia Pacific. www.nytimes.com/2010/04/05/world/asia/05karzai.html.Google Scholar
Rubin, Alissa J., and Robertson, Campbell. “U.S. Helps Remove Uranium from Iraq.” The New York Times, July 7, 2008. www.nytimes.com/2008/07/07/world/middleeast/07iraq.html?_r=0.Google Scholar
Rubin, Alissa J., and Fineman, Mark. “Council Moves to Further ‘De-Baathify’ Iraq.” Los Angeles Times, September 17, 2003. http://articles.latimes.com/2003/sep/17/world/fg-council17.Google Scholar
Rubin, Alissa J., and Nordland, Rod. “U.S. General Puts Troops on Security Alert after Karzai Remarks.” The New York Times, March 13, 2013. www.nytimes.com/2013/03/14/world/asia/karzais-remarks-draw-us-troop-alert.html.Google Scholar
Rubin, Barnett R. Afghanistan in the Post-Cold War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Rubin, Barnett R.Crafting a Constitution for Afghanistan.” Journal of Democracy 15, no. 3 (2004): 519.Google Scholar
Rubin, Elizabeth. “Karzai in His Labyrinth.” New York Times Magazine, August 4, 2009. www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/magazine/09Karzai-t.html.Google Scholar
Rumsfeld, Donald. “Risk in the Way ahead in Iraq,” October 28, 2003. Secret. Declassified September 2007. http://papers.rumsfeld.com/. http://library.rumsfeld.com/doclib/sp/353/re%20Risk%20in%20the%20Way%20Ahead%20in%20Iraq%2010-28-2003.pdf.Google Scholar
“Rumsfeld’s Memo of Options for Iraq War.” The New York Times, December 3, 2006, sec. International / Middle East. www.nytimes.com/2006/12/03/world/middleeast/03mtext.html.Google Scholar
Russett, Bruce M., and Sullivan, John D.. “Collective Goods and International Organization.” International Organization 25, no. 4 (October 1, 1971): 845–65.Google Scholar
Sabha, India. Parliament. Lok. Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1987.Google Scholar
Saikal, Amin. Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival. London; New York: I. B. Tauris, 2012.Google Scholar
Sandler, Todd, and Hartley, Keith. “Economics of Alliances: The Lessons for Collective Action.” Journal of Economic Literature 39, no. 3 (September 2001): 869–96.Google Scholar
Sappington, David E. M.Incentives in Principal–Agent Relationships.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 2 (1991): 4566.Google Scholar
Sardeshpande, S. C. Assignment Jaffna. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers, 1992.Google Scholar
Savage, Kevin, Delesgues, Lorenzo, Martin, Ellen, and Pacha Ulfat, Gul. “Corruption Perceptions and Risks in Humanitarian Assistance: An Afghanistan Case Study.” HPG Working Paper. Humanitarian Policy Group, July 2007.Google Scholar
Schaffer, Howard B. Ellsworth Bunker: Global Troubleshooter, Vietnam Hawk. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C. The Strategy of Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Schmemann, Serge. “Soviet Archives: Half-Open, Dirty Window on Past.” The New York Times, April 26, 1995. www.nytimes.com/1995/04/26/world/soviet-archives-half-open-dirty-window-on-past.html.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Dana Adams. Yemen: The Unknown War. London: Bodley Head, 1968.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Michael S. “Immunity Gone, Contractor in Iraq Sentenced to Prison.” The New York Times, February 28, 2011, sec. World / Middle East. www.nytimes.com/2011/03/01/world/middleeast/01iraq.html.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Eric. “U.S. Envoy’s Cables Show Worries on Afghan Plans.” The New York Times, January 26, 2010, sec. International / Asia Pacific. www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/world/asia/26strategy.html.Google Scholar
Schroeder, Paul W.Alliances, 1815–1945: Weapons of Power and Tools of Management.” In Historical Dimensions of National Security Problems, ed. Knorr, Klaus. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1976, 247–86.Google Scholar
Schulman, Daniel. “Corruption in Afghanistan: It’s Even Worse Than You Think.” Mother Jones, January 21, 2010. http://motherjones.com/politics/2010/01/corruption-afghanistan-its-even-worse-you-think.Google Scholar
Schwarz, Benjamin. “American Counterinsurgency Doctrine and El Salvador.” Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1991. www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R4042.html.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Michael. War without End: The Iraq War in Context. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Sellström, Tor. Sweden and National Liberation in South Africa: Solidarity and Assistance, 1970–1994. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 1999.Google Scholar
Sewall, Sarah. “Introduction to the University of Chicago Press Edition.” In The U.S. Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, US Army and Marine Corps. University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Sewall, Sarah, Nagl, John A., Petraeus, David H., and Amos, James F.. The U.S. Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, US Army and Marine Corps. University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Shafer, D. Michael. Deadly Paradigms: The Failure of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy. Princeton University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Jeremy. “The Latest Battle in Fallujah Is a Symbol of the Futility of US Efforts in Iraq.” Vox, May 25, 2016. www.vox.com/2016/5/25/11750054/battle-fallujah-iraq.Google Scholar
Shaplen, Robert. The Lost Revolution: The U.S. in Vietnam, 1946–1966. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.Google Scholar
Sharp, Jeremy M. “The Iraqi Security Forces: The Challenge of Sectarian and Ethnic Influences.” Congressional Research Service, RS21968, January 18, 2007. Accessed May 15, 2012. www.cfr.org/iraq/crs-iraqi-security-forces-challenge-sectarian-ethnic-influences/p12616.Google Scholar
Sheehan, Neil. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York: Random House, 1988.Google Scholar
Silva, K. M. Regional Powers and Small State Security: India and Sri Lanka, 1977–1990. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Simpson, Mark. “Foreign and Domestic Factors in the Transformation of Frelimo.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 2 (June 1, 1993): 309–37.Google Scholar
Singh, Harkirat. Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka: The IPKF Experience Retold. Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publications, 2006.Google Scholar
“SIPRNET: Where America Stores Its Secret Cables.” The Guardian, November 28, 2010, sec. World News. www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/nov/28/siprnet-america-stores-secret-cables.Google Scholar
“SIPRNET: Where the Leaked Cables Came From.” BBC, November 29, 2010, sec. US & Canada. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-11863618.Google Scholar
Sloan, Stanley R. Permanent Alliance?: NATO and the Transatlantic Bargain from Truman to Obama. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2010.Google Scholar
Smith, Alastair. “Alliance Formation and War.” International Studies Quarterly 39, no. 4 (December 1, 1995): 405–25.Google Scholar
Smith, Alastair. “International Crises and Domestic Politics.” American Political Science Review 92, no. 3 (September 1998): 623–38.Google Scholar
Smith, Chris. “South Asia’s Enduring War.” In Creating Peace in Sri Lanka: Civil War and Reconciliation, ed. Rotberg, Robert I.. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1999, 1740.Google Scholar
Smith, M. L. R., and Jones, David Martin. The Political Impossibility of Modern Counterinsurgency: Strategic Problems, Puzzles, and Paradoxes. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Snyder, Glenn H. Alliance Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Snyder, Glenn H.Alliance Theory: A Neorealist First Cut.” Journal of International Affairs 44, no. 1 (Spring 1990): 103–23.Google Scholar
Snyder, Glenn Herald, and Diesing, Paul. Conflict among Nations: Bargaining, Decision Making, and System Structure in International Crises. Princeton University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Sorley, Lewis. A Better War: The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America’s Last Years in Vietnam. New York: Mariner Books, 2007.Google Scholar
“Soviet Briefing on the Talks between Brezhnev and B. Karmal in Moscow,” October 29, 1980. Top Secret, Central Committee Foreign Department Bulletin, Budapest, Hungary. Cold War International History Project, The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/112500. Original source, National Archives of Hungary (MOL), M-KS 288 f. 11/4391.o.e.Google Scholar
“Special File Record of Conversation of L.I. Brezhnev with N.M. Taraki.” March 20, 1979. History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/111282.Google Scholar
Spector, Ronald H. After Tet: The Bloodiest Year in Vietnam. New York: Vintage, 1994.Google Scholar
Sprecher, Christopher. “Alliances, Armed Conflict, and Cooperation: Theoretical Approaches and Empirical Evidence.” Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 4 (July 1, 2006): 363–9.Google Scholar
“Statement of the Indian Minister for External Affairs P.V. Narasimha Rao in the Lok Sabha: ‘North-Eastern Provincial Council Elections in Sri Lanka’,” New Delhi, November 22, 1988. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 870. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2335–7.Google Scholar
Statement of the Leader of the Opposition in the Sri Lanka Parliament Anura Bandaranaike Regarding Statements Made by the Commander of the IPKF,” Colombo, December 8, 1987. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 789. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2178–80.Google Scholar
Stephens, Hampton. “Analysts, U.S. Officials Differ on Maliki’s Plans for Sons of Iraq.” World Politics Review, September 11, 2008. www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/2651/analysts-u-s-officials-differ-on-malikis-plans-for-sons-of-iraq.Google Scholar
Stewart, Geoffrey C. Vietnam’s Lost Revolution: Ngô Đình Diệm’s Failure to Build an Independent Nation, 1955–1963. Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Stewart, Scott. “U.S. Diplomatic Security in Iraq after the Withdrawal.” STRATFOR, Security Weekly, December 22, 2011. www.stratfor.com/weekly/us-diplomatic-security-iraq-after-withdrawal.Google Scholar
Strayer, Robert W. Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse? Understanding Historical Change. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1998.Google Scholar
Sturcke, James. “Syria Confirms Full Troop Withdrawal from Lebanon.” The Guardian, March 30, 2005. www.guardian.co.uk/world/2005/mar/30/syria.unitednations.Google Scholar
Taber, Robert. War of the Flea: The Classic Study of Guerrilla Warfare. Washington, DC: Potomac Books Inc., 2002.Google Scholar
Takahashi, Takamichi. “Japan: A New Self-Defense Force Role … or Not?” In Coalition Challenges in Afghanistan: The Politics of Alliance, ed. Mattox, Gale and Grenier, Stephen. Stanford University Press, 2015, 214–24.Google Scholar
Talbot, Stephen. “Syria/Lebanon: The Occupier and the Occupied.” PBS Frontline World, August 3, 2004. www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/elections/syria.lebanon/.Google Scholar
Tankel, Stephen. With Us and against Us: How America’s Partners Help and Hinder the War on Terror. New York: Columbia University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Taylor, John B. Global Financial Warriors: The Untold Story of International Finance in the Post–9/11 World. 1st ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2007.Google Scholar
“Text of U.S. Security Adviser’s Iraq Memo.” The New York Times, November 29, 2006, sec. International / Middle East. www.nytimes.com/2006/11/29/world/middleeast/29mtext.html.Google Scholar
Thayer, Thomas. “How to Analyze a War without Fronts: Vietnam, 1965–72.” Journal of Defense Research 7B, no. 3 (1975): 767943.Google Scholar
Thayer, Thomas C., ed. “A Systems Analysis View of the Vietnam War: 1965–1972. Volume 2. Forces and Manpower.” Washington, DC: Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense Southeast Asia Intelligence Division, February 18, 1975. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a051609.pdf.Google Scholar
Thies, Wallace J. Friendly Rivals: Bargaining and Burden-Shifting in NATO. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Thompson, Robert. Defeating Communist Insurgency: The Lessons of Malaya and Vietnam. New York: F. A. Praeger, 1966.Google Scholar
Thompson, William R., and Rapkin, David P.. “Collaboration, Consensus, and Détente: The External Threat-Bloc Cohesion Hypothesis.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 25, no. 4 (1981): 615–37.Google Scholar
Tomsen, Peter. The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers. New York: PublicAffairs, 2011.Google Scholar
Tomz, Michael. “Domestic Audience Costs in International Relations: An Experimental Approach.” International Organization 61, no. 4 (October 2007): 821–40.Google Scholar
TOP SECRET Note of the RAW Agent to the Chief of the Sri Lankan Intelligence and Security RE: LTTE’s Surrender of Weapons,” Colombo, June 20, 1988. In India–Sri Lanka: Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict Documents – 1947–2000, ed. Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Vol. IV, Document 835. New Delhi: Indian Research Press, 2001, 2263.Google Scholar
Tse-Tung, Mao. On Guerrilla Warfare. Translated by Samuel B. Griffith. Santiago: BN Publishing, 2007.Google Scholar
Tucker, Spencer C., ed. Encyclopedia of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: A New Era of Modern Warfare. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2013.Google Scholar
United Nations Convention against Corruption Signature and Ratification Status. www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/signatories.html.Google Scholar
United Nations Mission in Afghanistan. Second Six Month Report: Independent Joint Anti-Corruption Monitoring and Evaluation Committee. July 25, 2012. unama.unmissions.org.Google Scholar
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNDOC). “Corruption in Afghanistan: Bribery as Reported by Victims,” January 19, 2010. www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Afghanistan/Afghanistan-corruption-survey2010-Eng.pdf.Google Scholar
US Agency for International Development. Joseph A. Medenhall, “U.S. Government, USAID and U.S. CORDS Objectives and Organization in Vietnam,” July 22, 1969.Google Scholar
US Agency for International Development. “United States Economic Assistance to South Vietnam 1954–75.” Terminal Report. Washington, DC: Asia Bureau, Office of Residual Indochina Affairs. December 31, 1975. Vol. II.Google Scholar
US Army, “Operational Report – Lessons Learned for Period 1 November 1966–31 January 1967,” RCS CSFOR – 65 (U), Department of the Army, Headquarters, United States Army, Vietnam. https://archive.org/stream/DTIC_AD0386164/DTIC_AD0386164_djvu.txt.Google Scholar
US Army and Marine Corps. Counterinsurgency, FM 3-24. Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army, 2006.Google Scholar
US Army and Marine Corps. Field Manual FM 3-24 MCWP 3-33.5 Insurgencies and Countering Insurgencies. Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army, 2014. www.hqmc.marines.mil/Portals/135/JAO/FM%203_24%20May%202014.pdf.Google Scholar
US Congress. “110th Congress Public Law 28, Conditioning of Future United States Strategy in Iraq on the Iraqi Government’s Record of Performance on Its Benchmarks,” May 25, 2007. www.congress.gov/110/plaws/publ28/PLAW-110publ28.pdf.Google Scholar
US Congress. Public Law 110–28, “U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans’ Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act,” May 25, 2007. www.congress.gov/110/plaws/publ28/PLAW-110publ28.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “Backgrounder on Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance in Post-War.” News Transcript, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs), March 11, 2003. www.defense.gov/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=2037.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “A Bold Shift in Iraq Policy – Accelerate the Transition, Sustain the Partnership, and Stabilize the Region.” December 4, 2006. Declassified July 19, 2010.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “IED Incidents Comparison – Iraq and Afghanistan.” Presentation Slide, Combined Information Data Network Exchange, Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization – J9, August 5, 2010. Unclassified.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq.” Report to Congress, December 2009. www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/Master_9204_29Jan10_FINAL_SIGNED.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “Memorandum from the Director, Far East Region, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (Blouin) to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (McNaughton),” Washington, March 30, 1964. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume 1, Vietnam, 1964, Document 101. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v01.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. Military Personnel Historical Reports, 2010, http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/MILITARY/history/309hist.htm.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “Report for the President,” June 28, 1966. Secret, Special Handing Required. Declassified June 28, 1978. Johnson Library, White House Central File, Confidential File, Subject Reports, Department of Defense, June 1966. Declassified Documents Reference System.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “Report on Progress toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan,” April 2012. www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/Report_Final_SecDef_04_27_12.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “South Vietnam’s Internal Security Capabilities.” National Security Study. Secret. May 1, 1969. Declassified March 17, 2004.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “Status of Actions Approved in NSAM No. 288.” Memorandum from the Director, Far East Region, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (Blouin) to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (McNaughton), March 30, 1964, Washington National Records Center, RG 330, OASD/ISA Files: FRC 68 A 4023, 092 Vietnam. Top Secret. Document 101. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume I, Vietnam, 1964.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “Strategy,” Attachment, “U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan,” Donald Rumsfeld to Douglas Feith, National Security Council, October 16, 2001, 7:42 a.m., Secret/Close Hold/ Draft for Discussion. http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB358a/doc18.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “Subject: Iraq – Illustrative New Courses of Action.” November 6, 2006. 10-M-1231. Special Collections. Accessed January 7, 2020. http://library.rumsfeld.com/.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. United States Plan for Sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces. June 2008. Report to Congress in Accordance with the 2008 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181), June 2008. www.defense.gov/pubs/United_States_Plan_for_Sustaining_the_Afghanistan_National_Security_Forces_1231.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. “U.S. Department of Defense Casualty Status.” January 19, 2016. www.defense.gov/casualty.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense, Defense Human Resources Activity (DHRA). “Using the SIPRNET.” Accessed April 20, 2012. www.dhra.mil/perserec/csg/s1class/siprnet.htm.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense, DoD/OGC, “Fact Sheet: Tax Exceptions Accorded U.S. Contractors and U.S. Contractor Personnel under the Agreement Regarding the Status of United States Military and Civilian Personnel of the U.S. Department of Defense Present in Afghanistan in Connection with Cooperative Efforts in Response to Terrorism, Humanitarian and Civic Assistance, Military Training and Exercises, and Other Activities (U.S.-Afghanistan Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA)),” March 28, 2011. www.acq.osd.mil/dpap/ops/docs/TAB_A_-_Incoming%5B1%5D.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld Files. “Iraq Policy: Proposal for the New Phase – Memo from Secretary Rumsfeld to President George W. Bush,” December 8, 2006. 08-M-1641. Special Collections. www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/specialCollections/Rumsfeld/DocumentsReleasedToSecretaryRumsfeldUnderMDR.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld Files. “Memorandum for the President, Subject: Iraqi Interim Authority,” April 1, 2003. 09-M-2634. Declassified July 7, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld Files. “Subject: Afghanistan, Memorandum to Douglas Feith,” April 17, 2002.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld Files. “U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan, Memo from Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to Under Secretary of Defense Douglas Feith,” October 30, 2001.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Ambassador Bunker Discusses Post Election Priorities in South Vietnam.” Cable. September 5, 1967. Declassified December 15, 1994.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Ambassador Bunker’s Seventy-Second Weekly Message from Saigon Briefing President Johnson on the Present Situation in Vietnam.” Cable. Secret. October 30, 1968. Declassified October 27, 1994.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Ambassador Bunker’s Weekly Report to President Johnson Regarding the Situation in Vietnam,” January 24, 1968. Declassified June 12, 1997.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Authorization to Sign Implementing Agreement for Immediate-Impact Counternarcotics Project,” 2003STATE068522, March 14, 2003. The National Security Archive, Freedom of Information Act Request Number 2001105588.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Blueprint for Vietnam,” National Archives Records Administration, RG 59, S/S–S Files: Lot 70 D 48, Misc. VN Rpts. & Briefing Books. Chapter IV – National Development, 10–11. Referenced in “Editorial Note,” Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume V, Vietnam, 1967, Document 296.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “The Formation of Afghan Military and Police – U.S. President Bush to Hamid Karzai,” January 10, 2002.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Letter of Agreement on Police and Justice Projects,” 02STATE244042, November 29, 2002. Washington, DC: The National Security Archive. Freedom of Information Act Request Number 2001105588.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Memorandum for Walt Rostow, from William Leonhart, ‘Blueprint for Vietnam’,” September 11, 1967. NLJ 87-50. Lyndon B. Johnson Library.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “More for Our Effort: U.S. Leverage in Vietnam.” First Draft/ HH &VW. August 7, 1967. Secret. Declassified February 20, 1992. US National Archives, 89–231.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Negotiations Committee,” Top Secret, Memorandum, October 14, 1966, 1 pp. Collection U.S. Policy in the Vietnam War, 1954–1968. Item VI01714. Library of Congress. W. Averell Harriman Papers. Special Files: Public Service. Box 520. Vietnam, General, Oct–Dec 1966.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Next Steps in the Political Process, President Bush to President Karzai.” Washington, DC: The National Security Archive, January 18, 2002.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “The Northern Distribution Network and the Baltic Nexus.” Remarks. January 20, 2012. www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rm/182317.htm.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Objectives for Certification to the Government of Afghanistan,” June 6, 2003.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Political Stability and Security in South Vietnam.” Samuel P. Huntington. Miscellaneous. Secret. December 1, 1967. Declassified September 17, 1990.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “For the President from Bunker,” April 19, 1968. Declassified August 9, 1996. Douglas Pike (ed.) The Bunker Papers, Reports to the President from Vietnam, 1967–1973, Volume 2. Institute of East Asian Studies University of California at Berkeley, 411.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “For the President from Bunker, Saigon 16850,” January 24, 1968, NLJ 96–207, LBJ Presidential Library, 14–15.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Prime Minister Nguyen Van Loc Announces an Action Program to Attack Social Problems and Governmental Deficiencies in South Vietnam,” November 18, 1967.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Project TAKEOFF – Action Program.” Undated. Central File. Pol27 Viet S., Douglas Pike (ed.), The Bunker Papers, Reports to the President from Vietnam, 1967–1973, Volume I. Institute of East Asian Studies University of California at Berkeley, 52.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Response to DOS Telegram 19056 on Refugees,” Secret. August 17, 1966. Declassified July 7, 1993.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Secretary Rusk’s Cable to Prepare Gaud for Response at Press Conference on Senator Edward Kennedy’s Report on His Recent Trip to Vietnam Which Emphasized Corruption,” January 27, 1968.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Sen. Edward Kennedy’s Report on His Recent Trip to Vietnam. For Komer and MacDonald from Grant,” January 27, 1968. Declassified May 5, 1994.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “State Department Negotiations Committee Meeting on Manila Summit Top Secret,” Minutes, October 14, 1966, 8 pp. Collection U.S. Policy in the Vietnam War, 1954–1968 Item VI01715. Ambassador-at-Large Library of Congress. W. Averell Harriman Papers. Public Service, Box 520. Vietnam, General, Oct–Dec 1966.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Status of Activities Social, Political, and Economic Pertaining to the Honolulu Conference,” Memorandum. Secret. April 7, 1966. Declassified February 25, 1980.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Status Report on Political and Economic Reform in Vietnam,” Report. Secret May 26, 1966. Declassified February 25, 1980.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Transmittal Memorandum, Leonard Unger, Dep. Asst. Secy of State for Far Eastern Affairs and Chairman, Vietnam Coordinating Committee, to Chet [Chester Cooper].” Secret, March 20, 1965. Declassified March 17, 1980. Sanitized. Johnson Library, NSF, Countries, Vietnam, Vol. 31.Google Scholar
US Department of State. “Viet-Nam Political Situation Report,” November 18, 1967, NLJ 94-480, LBJ Presidential Library.Google Scholar
US Department of State and the Broadcasting Board of Governors, Office of Inspector General. PAE Operations and Maintenance Support at Embassy Kabul, Afghanistan – Performance Evaluation, Report Number MERO-I-11-05, December 2010. http://oig.state.gov/documents/organization/156020.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. “International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, Volume I, Drug and Chemical Control,” March 2010. www.state.gov/documents/organization/137411.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs. “2012 Investment Climate Statement – Afghanistan.” Report, June 7, 2012. www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/ics/2012/191093.htm.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Department of Defense Inspectors General. “Interagency Assessment of Afghan Police Training and Readiness, Department of State Report No. ISP-IQO-07-07, Department of Defense Report No. IE-2007-001,” November 2006. http://oig.state.gov/documents/organization/76103.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume I, Vietnam, 1964, ed. Keefer, Edward C. and Sampson, Charles S.. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1992. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v01.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume II, Vietnam January–June 1965, ed. Humphrey, David C., Landa, Ronald D., and Smith, Louis J.. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1996. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v02.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume III, Vietnam, June–December 1965, ed. Humphrey, David C., Keefer, Edward C., and Smith, Louis J.. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1996. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v03.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume IV, Vietnam, 1966, ed. Humphrey, David C.. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1998. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v04.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume V, Vietnam, 1967, ed. Sieg, Kent. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1998. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v05.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume VI, Vietnam, January–August 1968, ed. Sieg, Kent. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2002. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v06.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968– January 1969, ed. Sieg, Kent. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2003. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v07.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume VI, Vietnam, January 1969–July 1970, ed. Keefer, Edward C. and Yee, Carolyn. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2006. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969–76v06.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume VII, Vietnam, July 1970–January 1972, ed. Goldman, David and Mahan, Erin. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2010. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969–76v07.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume VIII, Vietnam, January–October 1972, ed. Carland, John M.. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2010. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969–76v08.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume IX, Vietnam, October 1972–January 1973, ed. Carland, John M.. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2010. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969–76v09.Google Scholar
US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975, ed. Coleman, Bradley Lynn. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2010. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969–76v10.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “The 2006 Iraq Budget,” 06BAGHDAD955, March 23, 2006.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Allawi Back in Iraq; Seeks to Build Centrist Coalition,” 07BAGHDAD612, February 20, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “AMB, CG and PM Discuss SOFA, SOI, Ambassador’s Trip to Erbil, GOI/KRG Relations and Election Law,” 08BAGHDAD3031, September 21, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Anti-corruption Update,” 09BAGHDAD2454, September 11, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Are the Iraqi Prisons Working Yet? – An Assessment of Ministry of Justice/Iraqi Corrections Service (ICS) Operations,” 09BAGHDAD2384, September 4, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Badr Leader Agrees the Militia Should Demobilize,” 06BAGHDAD930, March 21, 2006.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Barzani Agrees to Push for New GOI Article 140 Committee Chair, Invigorate Committee,” 07BAGHDAD2466, July 25, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Building Capacity at the Ministry of Oil,” 07BAGHDAD3837, November 25, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “CG and CDA Discuss Foreign Fighters and Syria, Turkey and the PKK, and UNSCR with PM,” 07BAGHDAD3911, December 2, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “CODEL Inhofe Meets with TNA Members,” 05BAGHDAD5051, December 19, 2005.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Concerned Local Citizens Program: Securing Communities,” 08BAGHDAD164, January 22, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Delayed Gratification: Election Law Adopted,” 09BAGHDAD3157, December 7, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Demarche to Iraqi Interior Minister on Site 4,” 06BAGHDAD2842, August 7, 2006.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Embassy Delivers U.S. Proposal on Out of Country Voting DIP Note,” 09BAGHDAD3310, December 22, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Fallujans Mobilized for Election amid Increased Tension in City,” 05BAGHDAD4971, December 13, 2005.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Human Rights in the Interior Ministry; Director Complains of Marginalization, Threats,” 07BAGHDAD1377, April 23, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Implementation of Recommendations on Personal Protective Services: Status Report Update #1,” 07BAGHDAD4001, December 10, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Iraqi Anti-corruption Update for January 7,” 10BAGHDAD0044, January 7, 2010.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Iraqi Politics: Shifting Alliances and the Emergence of Issue-Based Coalitions,” 08BAGHDAD3791, December 3, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Iraq’s Council of Representatives,” 08BAGHDAD495, February 21, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “JCRED – Progress Report,” 05BAGHDAD4084, October 3, 2005.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Joint Reconstruction Efforts Support Baghdad Security Plan,” 07BAGHDAD3045, September 11, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Justice Pass to ODAG- JJOnes, OPDAT, IITAP, State Pass to INL, NEA-I,” 09BAGHDAD2384, September 4, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “KRG Officials on Article 140 and Kirkuk,” 10BAGHDAD64, January 11, 2010.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Legal Ambiguity in Baghdad Governance Structures and Political Violence,” 07BAGHDAD2040, June 20, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Maliki on Cabinet Shake-Up, Return of Tawafaq, and Major Legislative Challenges,” 08BAGHDAD166, January 22, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Maliki on Concerned Local Citizens, Strategic Partnership Declaration, and Large-Scale Detainee Amnesty,” 07BAGHDAD3721, November 13, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Meeting between Deputy Secretary Negroponte and Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih,” 07BAGHDAD1991, June 17, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Meeting with the Minister of Science and Technology Regarding the Tuwaitha Site,” 07BAGHDAD2028, June 20, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Meetings with GOI Officials Regarding the Tuwaitha Site,” 07BAGHDAD1960, June 14, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Ministerial Capacity Surge Assessment,” 08BAGHDAD1008, April 1, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “The New Joint Campaign Plan for Iraq,” 07BAGHDAD2464, July 25, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “PDS Inefficient, but Potential Electoral and Confidence Building Tool,” 08BAGHDAD713, March 10, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “PDS Issues to Watch Closely, Tariff and WTO Developments,” 06BAGHDAD3005, August 18, 2006.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “PM Maliki and President Talabani Discuss Elections and Terrorist Attacks with General Petraeus,” 09BAGHDAD2998, November 15, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Post Proposes Shoulder-Fired Missile Abatement Program for Iraq (MANPADS Reduction),” 09BAGHDAD2736, October 11, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Reforming the Public Distribution System – Easier Said Than Done,” 09BAGHDAD2621, September 29, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Riding High after the Conference: Iraq’s National Investment Commission’s Next Projects,” 09BAGHDAD3042, November 18, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Summing Up Iraq’s Year of Anti-corruption,” 08BAGHDAD4058, December 29, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Tuwaitha Request Letter,” 07BAGHDAD2924, August 31, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “Tuwaitha Update: Meeting at Most – GOI Letter to IAEA Signed,” 08BAGHDAD36, January 8, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “UK Ambassador Proposes Mediation for Iraq’s Constitutional Review, Other Key Issues,” 07BAGHDAD1756, May 27, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “USEB 018: Iraqi Government Signals Tougher Sentences for Criminals and Terrorists,” 04BAGHDAD17, July 2, 2004.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Baghdad. “U.S. Sends Tough, but Necessary, Message during Detainee Meeting,” 10BAGHDAD477, Secret, February 23, 2010.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Afghan Commerce Minister Visit – Opportunity to Stress Our Priorities,” 06KABUL5238, October 29, 2006.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Afghanistan – A Spate of Good Economic News,” 09KABUL872, April 6, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Afghanistan Reports Better Than Expected Annual Revenues,” 10KABUL488, February 9, 2010.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Afghanistan Terror Finance – Disrupting External Financing to the Taliban,” 07KABUL1555, May 8, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Brokering Eradication Consensus in Helmand,” 07KABUL1045, March 29, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Charge’s Initial Call on New Afghan Finance Minister,” 09KABUL558, March 12, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Codel Hayes Meets Karzai, Wardak,” 06KABUL2723, June 15, 2006.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Complaints to GIRoA on Pre-trial Releases and Pardons of Narco-traffickers,” 09KABUL2246, August 6, 2009, “WikiLeaks Archive – A Selection from the Cache of Diplomatic Dispatches.” The New York Times, June 19, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2013. www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/11/28/world/20101128-cables-viewer.html#report/corruption-09KABUL2246.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Corrected Copy: IDLG Director Popal Meets with Ambassador: Moving Ahead on the District Delivery Program,” 10KABUL570_a, February 15, 2010.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Corruption Threatens Mobile Money Pilot Program for Police,” 09KABUL3863, December 3, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Economic Agenda Items for Af-Pak Trilateral Commission,” 09KABUL943, April 15, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Election Preparations in RC-North: A Message to Governor Atta,” 09KABUL2425, August 19, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “EXBS Afghanistan Advisor Monthly Border Management Initiative Reporting Cable – April 2007,” 07KABUL1731, May 24, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Finance Ministry Deflects Customs Reform,” 05KABUL5052, December 14, 2005.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “GIRoA Appears to Retreat on Electoral Reform,” 10KABUL577, February 15, 2010.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Helmand Province – Poppy Eradication Force’s Pre-planting Campaign Has Good Start,” 07KABUL3135, September 18, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “IMF and Afghanistan Agree on Terms for Completing the Fifth Review; Ball in Afghans’ Court,” 09KABUL317, February 11, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Karzai on ANSF, Cabinet, and 2010 Elections,” 09KABUL4027, December 16, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Karzai on Elections and the Future: September 1 Meeting at the Palace,” 09KABUL2681, September 3, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Karzai on the State of U.S.-Afghan Relations,” 09KABUL1767, July 7, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Karzai Urges Codel McCain to Support Zardari and Welcome Increase in U.S. Forces, 08KABUL3237,” December 21, 2008.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Kunar’s Timber Industry and Smuggling: Solutions Await a New Cabinet,” 09KABUL3792, November 28, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Letter of Agreement on Police and Justice Projects,” November 29, 2002.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “The New Cabinet: Better but Not Best,” 09KABUL4070, December 19, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Operation Moshtarak Moving to Governance Phase,” 10KABUL695, February 25, 2010.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Powerbroker and Governance Issues in Spin Boldak,” 10KABUL467, February 7, 2010.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Precariously Perched between Crisis and Recovery, Ghor Residents Hope for a Plentiful 2009 Wheat Harvest,” 09KABUL1000, April 21, 2009.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “PRT/Badghis: Provincial Officials Steal Humanitarian Aid,” 07KABUL1861, June 5, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “PRT/Lashkar GAH-Naw Zad Prosecutor Says Official Corruption Causes Alienation,” 06KABUL874, March 1, 2006.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Scenesetter: U.S.-Afghan Strategic Partnership Talks in Kabul – March 13,” 07KABUL804, March 8, 2007.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Kabul. “Urgent Resource Request to Support Afghan Border Management Initiative (BMI),” 05KABUL5185, December 20, 2005.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Saigon, “Memorandum of Conversation,” Saigon, December 17, 1970, 6 p.m. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume VII, Vietnam, July 1970–January 1972, Document 91.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Saigon, “Memorandum of Conversation,” Saigon, July 4, 1971, 10:40 a.m.–12:20 p.m. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume VII, Vietnam, July 1970–January 1972, Document 231.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Saigon, “Post-election Priorities in South Vietnam Detailed,” Cable. Secret September 2, 1967. Declassified December 15, 1994. Unsanitized. Complete.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Saigon, “For the President’s Files – Lord, Vietnam Negotiations,” Sensitive, Camp David, Cables, 10/69–12/31/71.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Saigon, “Telegram 10019 from Saigon,” June 24, 1971. National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL 14 VIET S, Telegram 6169 from Saigon.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Saigon, “Telegram from the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State,” Saigon, November 9, 1964 – 7 p.m. Foreign Relations of the United States, Volume 1, Vietnam, 1964, Document 408. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v01/d408.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Embassy Saigon, “Telegram from the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State,” Saigon, August 20, 1971, see Documents 250 and 225 – Editorial Note, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Vietnam, Volume VII, 1971.Google Scholar
US Department of State, US Regional Embassy Office Hillah. “Taking Steps to Uproot the Statist Legacy in Babil’s Agriculture,” 09HILLAH24, April 5, 2009.Google Scholar
US Government Accountability Office. “Securing, Stabilizing, and Rebuilding Iraq, Iraqi Government Has Not Met Most Legislative, Security, and Economic Benchmarks,” GAO-07-1195, September 4, 2007.Google Scholar
US Government Accountability Office. “Stabilizing and Rebuilding Iraq – U.S. Ministry Capacity Development Efforts Need an Overall Integrated Strategy to Guide Efforts and Manage Risk,” GAO 08-117, October 2007. Accessed April 11, 2012. www.gao.gov/new.items/d08117.pdf.Google Scholar
US House of Representatives. Making Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2005, and for Other Purposes, Conference Report (To Accompany H.R. 1268). (109 H. Rpt. 72). www.congress.gov/congressional-report/109th-congress/house-report/72/1.Google Scholar
US House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs. “Foreign Policy and Mutual Security, Draft Report Submitted to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.” Committee Print. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, December 24, 1956. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015077182163.Google Scholar
US Marine Corps. “Counterinsurgency Measures B4S5499XQ – Student Handout.” The Basic School, Marine Corps Training Command, Camp Barrett, VA, 2016. www.trngcmd.marines.mil/Portals/207/Docs/TBS/B4S5499XQ%20CounterInsurgency%20Measures.pdf?ver=2016-02-10-114636-310.Google Scholar
US Marine Corps. Small Wars Manual. Philadelphia, PA: Pavilion Press, 2004.Google Scholar
US Navy. “Danang U.S. Naval Support Activity/Facility Danang – Command History – 1970.” OPNAV Report 5750 –1, May 10, 1971.Google Scholar
US Senate Armed Services Committee. Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Global War on Terrorism: Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services, 109th Congress, 2nd Session, § Armed Services Committee, 2006.Google Scholar
US Senate Foreign Relations. “Evaluating U.S. Foreign Assistance to Afghanistan: A Majority Staff Report Prepared for the Use of the Committee on Foreign Relations.” 120th Congress, 1st Session, 2011, S. Prt. 112-21, 19. www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CPRT-112SPRT66591/pdf/CPRT-112SPRT66591.pdf.Google Scholar
US Senate Foreign Relations. Vietnam: Policy and Prospects, 1970: Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, on Civil Operations and Rural Development Support Program, Feb. 17, 18, 19, and 20, and March 3, 14, 17, and 19, 1970. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1970.Google Scholar
Van Buren, Peter. “Inside the World’s Largest Embassy.” Mother Jones. September 28, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://motherjones.com/politics/2011/09/baghdad-peter-van-buren-we-meant-well.Google Scholar
“Vietnam Conflict – U.S. Military Forces in Vietnam and Casualties Incurred: 1961 to 1971,” No. 402. US Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States 1971 (92nd Annual Edition). US Department of Commerce. Library of Congress. Washington, DC. No. 4-18089. 253.Google Scholar
Viggo Jakobsen, Peter. “Right Strategy, Wrong Place – Why NATO’s Comprehensive Approach Will Fail in Afghanistan.” UNISCI Discussion Papers, no. 22 (2010). www.redalyc.org/resumen.oa?id=76712438006.Google Scholar
Voice of America. “Iraqis Take Control of Last US Prison in Iraq,” July 14, 2010. www.voanews.com/english/news/middle-east/Iraqis-Take-Control-of-Last-US-Prison-in-Iraq-98504894.html.Google Scholar
Vonnegut, Kurt. Armageddon in Retrospect. New York: Putnam, 2008.Google Scholar
Walt, Stephen M. The Origins of Alliances. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Watts, Stephen, Campbell, Jason H., Johnston, Patrick B., Lalwani, Sameer, and Bana, Sarah H.. Countering Others’ Insurgencies: Understanding U.S. Small-Footprint Interventions in Local Context. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2014.Google Scholar
Wehrle, Edmund F. Between a River and a Mountain. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Weigert, Stephen L. Angola: A Modern Military History, 1961–2002. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.Google Scholar
Weiss, Michael, and Hassan, Hassan. ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror. New York: Regan Arts, 2015.Google Scholar
Weitsman, Patricia A. Dangerous Alliances: Proponents of Peace, Weapons of War. Stanford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Weitsman, Patricia A. Waging War: Alliances, Coalitions, and Institutions of Interstate Violence. Stanford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Wenner, Manfred W. The Yemen Arab Republic: Development and Change in an Ancient Land. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991.Google Scholar
West, Bing. No True Glory: A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2011.Google Scholar
Westmoreland, William C. “Appendix B – Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces,” in “Report on Operations in South Vietnam, January 1964–June 1968,” in Vietnam War: After Action Reports. Beverly Hills, CA: BACM Research, 2009.Google Scholar
Westmoreland, William C. “Chapter IV – The Year of Decision (1968),” in “Report on Operations in South Vietnam, January 1964–June 1968,” in Vietnam War: After Action Reports. Beverly Hills, CA: BACM Research, 2009.Google Scholar
The White House. “Henry A. Kissinger Cable to Ambassador Bunker on President Thieu’s Reply to President Nixon Regarding Peace Negotiations with Hanoi and the Withdrawal of North Vietnamese Troops from South Vietnam Meeting with Alexander Haig‚ Äù,” Cable. Top Secret. November 12, 1972. Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Declassified May 6, 1997.Google Scholar
The White House, The National Security Council. “Instructions from the President to the Ambassador to Vietnam (Taylor),” Washington, DC, December 3, 1964. Johnson Library, National Security File, Aides File, McGeorge Bundy, Memos to the President. Top Secret. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume I, Vietnam 1964, Document 435.Google Scholar
The White House, The National Security Council. “The Situation in Vietnam, Memorandum for the President,” February 7, 1965. Declassified November 10, 1976. In the possession of the author. Musgrove Paper Files 6-103 (4). Copies likely available at the Johnson Presidential Library.Google Scholar
The White House, Office of the Press Secretary. “Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation on the Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan.” Eisenhower Hall Theatre, United States Military Academy at West Point, West Point, New York, December 1, 2009. Accessed October 4, 2012. www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-address-nation-way-forward-afghanistan-and-pakistan.Google Scholar
Williams-Bridgers, Jacquelyn. Iraq and Afghanistan: Security, Economic, and Governance Challenges to Rebuilding Efforts Should Be Addressed in U. S. Strategies. GAO-09-476T Congressional Testimony. Washington, DC: US Government Accounting Office, 2009.Google Scholar
Winters, Paul A. The Collapse of the Soviet Union. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Woods, Randall. LBJ: Architect of American Ambition. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007.Google Scholar
Wright, Donald P., and Reese, Timothy R.. On Point II: Transition to the New Campaign: The United States Army in Operation Iraqi Freedom, May 2003–January 2005. US Department of the Army, 1st ed. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2008. https://history.army.mil/html/bookshelves/resmat/GWOT/OnPointII.pdf.Google Scholar
Yarhi-Milo, Keren. Knowing the Adversary. Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Young, Marilyn Blatt. The Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.Google Scholar
Young, Marilyn Blatt, and Buzzanco, Robert. A Companion to the Vietnam War. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2006.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Barbara Elias, Bowdoin College, Maine
  • Book: Why Allies Rebel
  • Online publication: 05 June 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108784979.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Barbara Elias, Bowdoin College, Maine
  • Book: Why Allies Rebel
  • Online publication: 05 June 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108784979.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Barbara Elias, Bowdoin College, Maine
  • Book: Why Allies Rebel
  • Online publication: 05 June 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108784979.014
Available formats
×