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12 - Schiller und die Demokratie

from Part III - Schiller, History, and Politics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

Yvonne Nilges
Affiliation:
University of Heidelberg
Jeffrey L. High
Affiliation:
California State University Long Beach
Nicholas Martin
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Norbert Oellers
Affiliation:
University of Bonn
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Summary

Schiller's universal history lecture “Die Gesetzgebung des Lykurgus und Solon” (The Legislation of Lycurgus and Solon, 1789) stands in the shadow of his larger historical writings and is generally accorded only glancing attention. In this article I seek to redress this injustice; I will show how Schiller formulates — with recourse to Locke and Montesquieu — his constitutional ideal: representative popular sovereignty. The following study addresses, for the first time, Schiller's commitment to democracy by proxy, and his thoughts — in the words of Thomas Mann — “Vom kommenden Sieg der Demokratie” (On the Coming Victory of Democracy, 1938). In this sense, Schiller's “legislation” lecture also offers a bridge between the eighteenth and twenty-first centuries and reveals an unforeseen timeliness: Schiller, citizen of his age, on the road to a modern constitutional state.

IN DER UNIVERSALHISTORISCHEN Vorlesung “Die Gesetzgebung des Lykurgus und Solon” (1789) entwirft Schiller unter Rückgriff auf Locke und Montesquieu sein verfassungsrechtliches Ideal: die repräsentative Demokratie. Das Adjektivum — “demokratisch” — ist in Schillers Œuvre nur durch eine einzige Textstelle belegt. Beachtenswert ist dabei: im Fiesko (1783), dass die unmittelbare, direkte Demokratie mitsamt ihrer Gefährdungen zur Anschauung gelangt.

Type
Chapter
Information
Who Is This Schiller Now?
Essays on his Reception and Significance
, pp. 205 - 216
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2011

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