Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 January 2010
Objectives
Discuss the pathophysiology and treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (CPRS).
Evaluate and manage posttraumatic headache, whiplash, and phantom limb pain.
Review the incidence, classification, and management of post-spinal cord injury pain.
We must all die. But that I can save him from days of torture that is what I feel as my great and ever new privilege. Pain is a more terrible Lord of mankind than even death itself.
Albert SchweitzerINTRODUCTION
Though advances in trauma care have led to improved survival for victims of major trauma, these patients are frequently living with increased disability and chronic pain. A prospective cohort study of 201 trauma surgical patients found that only one third did not develop chronic pain at seven months, while one third developed significantly debilitating chronic pain at the same interval [1]. Likewise, studies of chronic pain populations have shown that a significant percentage of these patients have a history of trauma or surgery. Clearly, chronic pain is a common and potentially devastating consequence of trauma. In this chapter we will review chronic pain syndromes in the trauma patient after considering the historical and current clinical approach to the chronic pain patient.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF PAIN
Pain has been viewed throughout history as a punishment for sins and has been associated with mystical beliefs for thousands of years.
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