Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:14:43.478Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cities and Industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2021

Kenneth G. H. Baldwin
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Mark Howden
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Michael H. Smith
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Karen Hussey
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
Peter J. Dawson
Affiliation:
P. J. Dawson & Associates
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Acuto, M. (2016). Give cities a seat at the top table. Nature News, 537, 611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allen, C. and Clouth, S. (2012). A Guidebook to the Green Economy. Issue 1: Green Economy, Green Growth, and Low-Carbon Development: History, Definitions and a Guide to Recent Publications. Division for Sustainable Development, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/GEGuidebook.pdf.Google Scholar
Allwood, J., Cullen, J. and Milford, R. (2010). Options for achieving a 50% cut in industrial carbon emissions by 2050. Environmental Science & Technology, 44, 18881894.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angel, S., Parent, J., Civco, D., Blei, A. and Potere, D. (2010). A Planet of Cities: Urban Land Cover Estimates and Projections for All Countries, 2000–2050. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Available at: www.lincolninst.edu/publications/working-papers/planet-cities.Google Scholar
Bai, X. (2007). Integrating global environmental concerns into urban management: The scale and readiness arguments. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 11, 1529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bai, X., Roberts, B. and Chen, J. (2010). Urban sustainability experiments in Asia: Patterns and pathways. Environmental Science & Policy, 13, 312325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bai, X., Dhakal, S., Steinberger, J. and Weisz, H. (2012). Drivers of urban energy use and main policy leverages. In Grubler, A. and Fisk, D., eds., Energizing Sustainable Cities: Assessing Urban Energy. London: Earthscan, ch. 12.Google Scholar
Bai, X., Surveyer, A., Elmqvist, T. et al. (2016a). Defining and advancing systems approach for sustainable cities. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 23, 6978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bai, X., van der Leeuw, S., O’Brien, K. et al. (2016b). Plausible and desirable future in the Anthropocene: A new research agenda. Global Environmental Change, 39, 351362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bai, X., Dawson, R. J., Ürge-Vorsatz, D. et al. (2018). Six research priorities for cities and climate change. Nature, 555, 2325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bai, X., Colbert, M., McPhearson, T., et al. (2019). Networking urban science, policy and practice. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 39, 114122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldasano, J., Soriano, C. and Boada, L. (1999). Emission inventory for greenhouse gases in the City of Barcelona, 1987–1996. Atmospheric Environment, 33(23), 37653775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baynes, T. and Müller, D. (2016). A socio-economic metabolism approach to sustainable development and climate change mitigation. In Clift, R. and Druckman, A., eds., Taking Stock of Industrial Ecology. Springer International Publishing, pp. 117135. Available at: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-20571-7_6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baynes, T. M. and Wiedmann, T. (2012). General approaches for assessing urban environmental sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 4, 458464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertaud, A. and Richardson, H. W. (2004). Transit and density: Atlanta, the United States and Western Europe. In Richardson, H. W. and Bae, C.-H. C., eds., Urban Sprawl in Western Europe and the United States. Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Bettencourt, L., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., Kuhnert, C. and West, G. (2007). Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 104, 73017306. Available at: www.pnas.org/content/104/17/7301.full.pdf.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biggs, C., Ryan, C., Bird, J., Trudgeon, M. and Roggema, R. (2014). Visions of Resilience: Design-led Transformation for Climate Extremes. Melbourne: Victorian Eco-Innovation Lab, The University of Melbourne. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/165204.Google Scholar
Biophilic Cities (n.d.). BiophilicCities. Available at: www.biophiliccities.org/.Google Scholar
Birkmann, J., Welle, T., Solecki, W., Lwasa, S. and Garschagen, M. (2016). Boost resilience of small and mid-sized cities. Nature, 537, 605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowen, K. J. and Ebi, K. L. (2015). Governing the health risks of climate change: Towards multi-sector responses. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 12, 8085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breuer, A., Janetschek, H. and Malerba, D. (2019). Translating sustainable development goal (SDG) interdependencies into policy advice. Sustainability, 11, 2092.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brink, E., Aalders, T., Ádám, D. et al. (2016). Cascades of green: A review of ecosystem-based adaptation in urban areas. Global Environmental Change, 36, 111123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulkeley, H. (2010). Cities and the governing of climate change. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 35, 229253. Available at: www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-environ-072809-101747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulkeley, H. and Castán Broto, V. (2013). Government by experiment? Global cities and the governing of climate change. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 38, 361375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulkeley, H. A. and Newell, P. (2015). Governing Climate Change. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
C40 Cities (2018). 19 global cities commit to make new buildings ‘net-zero carbon’ by 2030. C40 Cities: Media. 23 August. Available at: www.c40.org/press_releases/global-cities-commit-to-make-new-buildings-net-zero-carbon-by-2030.Google Scholar
Cheng, J. J. and Berry, P. (2013). Health co-benefits and risks of public health adaptation strategies to climate change: A review of current literature. International Journal of Public Health, 58, 305311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, M. J. and Garrett, J. L. (2010). The food price crisis and urban food (in) security. Environment and Urbanization, 22, 467482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corburn, J. (2009). Cities, climate change and urban heat island mitigation: Localising global environmental science. Urban Studies, 46, 413427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crush, J. S. and Frayne, G. B. (2011). Urban food insecurity and the new international food security agenda. Development Southern Africa, 28, 527544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
da Silva, J., Kernaghan, S. and Luque, A. (2012). A systems approach to meeting the challenges of urban climate change. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 4, 125145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobbs, R., Smit, S., Remes, J., Manyika, J., Roxburgh, C. and Restrepo, A. (2011). Urban World: Mapping the Economic Power of Cities. McKinsey Global Institute. Available at: www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Featured%20Insights/Urbanization/Urban%20world/MGI_urban_world_mapping_economic_power_of_cities_full_report.pdf. Google Scholar
Doherty, M., Nakanishi, H., Bai, X. and Meyers, J. (2009). Relationships between Form, Morphology, Density and Energy in Urban Environments. GEA Background Paper. Canberra: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems. Available at: www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/Flagship-Projects/Global-Energy-Assessment/GEA_Energy_Density_Working_Paper_031009.pdf.Google Scholar
Eames, M., Dixon, T., Hunt, M. and Lannon, S., eds. (2017). Retrofitting Cities for Tomorrow’s World. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2013). Towards the Circular Economy: Economic and Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition. Cowes: Ellen MacArthur Foundation. Available at: www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/publications/Ellen-MacArthur-Foundation-Towards-the-Circular-Economy-vol.1.pdf.Google Scholar
Elmqvist, T., Setälä, H., Handel, S. N. et al. (2015). Benefits of restoring ecosystem services in urban areas. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14, 101108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fankhauser, S. and McDermott, T. K. J. (2014). Understanding the adaptation deficit: Why are poor countries more vulnerable to climate events than rich countries? Global Environmental Change, 27, 918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2019). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019: Safeguarding Against Economic Slowdowns and Downturns. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. Available at: www.fao.org/3/ca5162en/ca5162en.pdf.Google Scholar
Foster, J., Lowe, A. and Winkelman, S. (2011). The Value of Green Infrastructure for Urban Climate Adaptation. Washington, DC: The Center for Clean Air Policy. Available at: https://ccap.org/resource/the-value-of-green-infrastructure-for-urban-climate-adaptation/.Google Scholar
Frantzeskaki, N., Buchel, S., Spork, C., Ludwig, K. and Kok, M. T. (2019). The multiple roles of ICLEI: Intermediating to innovate urban biodiversity governance. Ecological Economics, 164, 106350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fünfgeld, H. (2015). Facilitating local climate change adaptation through transnational municipal networks. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 12, 6773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaziulusoy, I. and Ryan, C. (2017). Shifting conversations for sustainability transitions using participatory design visioning. The Design Journal, 20, suppl. 1, S1916S1926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GcoM (Global Covenant of Mayors) (2019). The founding partners. Global Covenant of Mayors. Available at: www.globalcovenantofmayors.org/about/.Google Scholar
Geneletti, D. and Zardo, L. (2016). Ecosystem-based adaptation in cities. An analysis of European urban climate adaptation plans. Land Use Policy, 50, 3847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaeser, E. (2011). Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Greener, Healthier and Happier. New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Godfray, H. C. J., Beddington, J. R., Crute, I. R. et al. (2010). Food security: The challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science, 327, 812818.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Godschalk, D. (2003). Urban hazard mitigation: Creating resilient cities. Natural Hazards Review, 4, 136143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gouldson, A., Colenbrander, S., Sudmant, A. et al. (2015). Accelerating Low-Carbon Development in the World’s Cities. Working Paper. The New Climate Economy. Washington, DC: The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate. Available at: http://newclimateeconomy.report/workingpapers/.Google Scholar
Grimmond, C. S. B. (2011). Climate of cities. In Douglas, I., Goode, D., Houck, M. and Wang, R., eds., Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 103119.Google Scholar
Grübler, A. and Fisk, D. (2013). Energizing Sustainable Cities. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Grubler, A., Bai, X., Buettner, T. et al. (2012). Urban energy systems. In Johansson, T. B., Patwardhan, A., Nakicenovic, N. and Gomez-Echeverri, L., eds., Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13071400. Available at: www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/Flagship-Projects/Global-Energy-Assessment/Chapte18.en.html.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Güneralp, B., Güneralp, İ. and Liu, Y. (2015). Changing global patterns of urban exposure to flood and drought hazards. Global Environmental Change, 31, 217225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallegatte, S. (2009). Strategies to adapt to an uncertain climate change. Global Environmental Change, 19, 240247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallegatte, S., Hourcade, J. and Ambrosi, P. (2007). Using climate analogues for assessing climate change economic impacts in urban areas. Climatic Change, 82, 4760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallegatte, S., Henriet, F. and Corfee-Morlot, J. (2011). The economics of climate change impacts and policy benefits at city scale: A conceptual framework. Climatic Change, 104, 5187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallegatte, S., Green, C., Nicholls, R. and Corfee-Morlot, J. (2013). Future flood losses in major coastal cities. Nature Climate Change, 3, 802806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammer, S., Kamal-Chaoui, L., Robert, A. and Plouin, M. (2011). Cities and Green Growth: A Conceptual Framework. OECD Regional Development Working Papers 2011/08. OECD Publishing. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kg0tflmzx34-en. Google Scholar
Hanson, S., Nicholls, R., Ranger, N. et al. (2011). A global ranking of port cities with high exposure to climate extremes. Climatic Change, 104, 89111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, D. (2012). Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Hillman, T. and Ramaswami, A. (2010). Greenhouse gas emission footprints and energy use benchmarks for eight U.S. cities. Environmental Science & Technology, 44, 19021910.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, C., Barnett, A., Wang, X., Vaneckova, P., FitzGerald, G. and Tong, S. (2011). Projecting future heat-related mortality under climate change scenarios: A systematic review. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119, 16811690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hulme, M. (2009). Why We Disagree about Climate Change: Understanding Controversy, Inaction and Opportunity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, A. and Watkiss, P. (2011). Climate change impacts and adaptation in cities: A review of the literature. Climatic Change, 104, 1349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ICLEI Global (n.d.). ICLEI Global. Available at: www.iclei.org/.Google Scholar
IEA (International Energy Agency) (2008). World Energy Outlook 2008. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available at: www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2008.Google Scholar
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Pattner, G.-K. et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/.Google Scholar
IPCC (2014). Summary for Policymakers. In Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y. et al., eds., Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/.Google Scholar
IPCC (2018). Global Warming of 1.5 °C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5 °C Above Pre-Industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty. Edited by Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pörtner, H.-O. et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/sr15/.Google Scholar
Isaac, M. and van Vuuren, D. (2009). Modeling global residential sector energy demand for heating and air conditioning in the context of climate change. Energy Policy, 37, 507521.Google Scholar
Jacobs, K. and Williams, S. (2011). What to do now? Tensions and dilemmas in responding to natural disasters: A study of three Australian state housing authorities. International Journal of Housing Policy, 11, 175193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenworthy, J. R., Laube, F. B. and Newman, P. (1999). An International Sourcebook of Automobile Dependence in Cities, 1960–1990. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.Google Scholar
Kreimer, A., Arnold, M. and Carlin, A. (2003). Building Safer Cities: The Future of Disaster Risk. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
La Greca, P., La Rosa, D., Martinico, F. and Privitera, R. (2011). Agricultural and green infrastructures: The role of non-urbanised areas for eco-sustainable planning in a metropolitan region. Environmental Pollution, 159, 21932202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leach, M., Reyers, B., Bai, X. et al. (2018). Equity and sustainability in the Anthropocene: A social–ecological systems perspective on their intertwined futures. Global Sustainability, 1. DOI: 10.1017/sus.2018.12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee-Smith, D. (2010). Cities feeding people: An update on urban agriculture in equatorial Africa. Environment and Urbanization, 22, 483499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenzen, M. and Peters, G. (2010). How city dwellers affect their resource hinterland. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 14, 7390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenzen, M., Dey, C. and Foran, B. (2004). Energy requirements of Sydney households. Ecological Economics, 49, 375399.Google Scholar
Lin, T., Yu, Y., Bai, X., Feng, L. and Wang, J. (2013). Greenhouse gas emissions accounting of urban residential consumption: A household survey based approach. PLoS ONE, 8, e55642.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marcotullio, P., Sarzynski, A., Albrecht, J., Schulz, N. and Garcia, J. (2013). The geography of global urban greenhouse gas emissions: An exploratory analysis. Climatic Change, 121, 621634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, R., Green, P., Balk, D. et al. (2011). Urban growth, climate change, and freshwater availability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 63126317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McEvoy, D., Lindley, S. and Handley, J. (2006). Adaptation and mitigation in urban areas: Synergies and conflicts. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer, 159, 185191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGranahan, G., Bulk, D. and Anderson, B. (2007). The rising tide: Assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones. Environment and Urbanization, 19, 1737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMichael, A. J., Friel, S., Nyong, A. and Corvalan, C. (2008). Global environmental change and health: Impacts, inequalities, and the health sector. BMJ, 336, 191194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McPhearson, T., Iwaniec, D. M. and Bai, X. (2017). Positive visions for guiding urban transformations toward sustainable futures. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 22 , 18.Google Scholar
Meadows, D. (1999). Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System. Hartland, VT: The Sustainability Institute. Available at: http://donellameadows.org/archives/leverage-points-places-to-intervene-in-a-system.Google Scholar
Mi, Z., Zhang, Y., Guan, D. et al. (2016). Consumption-based emission accounting for Chinese cities. Applied Energy, 184, 10731081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minx, J., Wiedmann, T., Wood, R. et al. (2009). Input–output analysis and carbon footprinting: An overview of applications. Economic Systems Research, 21, 187216.Google Scholar
Minx, J., Baiocchi, G., Wiedmann, T. et al. (2013). Carbon footprints of cities and other human settlements in the UK. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 035039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moser, C. and Satterthwaite, D. (2009). Toward pro-poor adaptation to climate change in the urban centers of low- and middle-income countries. In Mearns, R. and Norton, A., eds., The Social Dimensions of Climate Change: Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World. Washington, DC: The World Bank, pp. 231258. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/2689/520970PUB0EPI11C010disclosed0Dec091.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.Google Scholar
Müller, D., Liu, G., Løvik, A. et al. (2013). Carbon emissions of infrastructure development. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 1173911746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Munang, R., Thiaw, I., Alverson, K., Liu, J. and Han, Z. (2013). The role of ecosystem services in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5, 4752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagendra, H., Bai, X., Brondizio, E. S. and Lwasa, S. (2018). The urban south and the predicament of global sustainability. Nature Sustainability, 1, 341.Google Scholar
Nansai, K., Kagawa, S., Suh, S., Fujii, M., Inaba, R. and Hashimoto, S. (2009). Material and energy dependence of services and its implications for climate change. Environmental Science & Technology, 43, 42414246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newell, P. and Mulvaney, D. (2013). The political economy of the ‘just transition’. The Geographical Journal, 179, 132140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, P. (2017). The rise and rise of renewable cities. Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, P. W. (2013). Regenerating cities: Technological and design innovation for Australian suburbs. Building Research & Information, 41, 575588.Google Scholar
Newton, P., Prasad, D., Sproul, A. and White, S., eds. (2019). Decarbonising the Built Environment: Charting the Transition. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
OECD (2016). GDP long-term forecast [indicator]. OECD.org. Available at: https://data.oecd.org/gdp/gdp-long-term-forecast.htm#indicator-chart:10.1787/d927bc18-en.Google Scholar
Oreskes, N. and Conway, E. M. (2010). Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. London: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar
Pelling, M. and Garschagen, M. (2019). Put equity first in climate adaptation. Nature, 569, 327329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pelling, M., Leck, H., Pasquini, L. et al. (2018). Africa’s urban adaptation transition under a 1.5° climate. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 31, 1015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, Y. and Bai, X. (2018). Experimenting towards a low-carbon city: Policy evolution and nested structure of innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 201212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, Y., Wei, Y. and Bai, X. (2019). Scaling urban sustainability experiments: Contextualization as an innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, 302312.Google Scholar
Ramaswami, A., Hillman, T., Janson, B., Reiner, M. and Thomas, G. (2008). A demand-centered, hybrid life-cycle methodology for city-scale greenhouse gas inventories. Environmental Science & Technology, 42, 64556461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramaswami, A., Chavez, A., Ewing-Thiel, J. and Reeve, K. (2011). Two approaches to greenhouse gas emissions foot-printing at the city scale. Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 42054206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Revi, A., Satterthwaite, D. E., Aragón-Durand, F. et al. (2014). Urban areas. In Field, C. B., Barros, V. R., Dokken, D. J. et al., eds., Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 535612. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/.Google Scholar
Roberts, D. (2010) Prioritizing climate change adaptation and local level resilience in Durban, South Africa. Environment and Urbanization, 22, 397413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rockefeller Foundation (n.d.). The City Resilience Framework. 100 Resilient Cities. The Rockerfellar Foundation. Available at: www.rockefellerfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/100RC-City-Resilience-Framework.pdf. Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, C., Solecki, W., Romero-Langao, P., Mehrotra, S., Dhakal, S. and Ali Ibrahim, S., eds. (2018). Climate Change and Cities: Second Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ryan, C. (2005). Sustainable production and consumption systems. In Hargroves, K. and Smith, M., eds., The Natural Advantage of Nations: Business Opportunities, Innovation and Governance in the 21st Century. London: The Natural Edge Project, Earthscan.Google Scholar
Ryan, C. (2013). Eco-acupuncture: Designing and facilitating pathways for urban transformation, for a resilient low-carbon future. Journal of Cleaner Production, 50, 189199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, C., Twomey, P., Gaziulusoy, A. I. and McGrail, S. (2015). Visions 2040: Results from the First Year of Visions and Pathways 2040: Glimpses of the Future and Critical Uncertainties. University of Melbourne, Melbourne: CRC for Low Carbon Living/Victorian Eco-Innovation Lab (VEIL).Google Scholar
Ryan, C., Gaziulusoy, I., McCormick, K. and Trudgeon, M. (2016). Virtual city experimentation: A critical role for design visioning. In Evans, J., Karvonen, A. and Raven, R., eds., The Experimental City. London: Taylor & Francis, ch. 5.Google Scholar
Ryan, C., Twomey, P., Gaziulusoy, I. et al. (2019). Visions, scenarios and pathways for rapid decarbonisation of Australian Cities by 2040. In Newton, P., Presard, D., Sproul, A. and White, S., eds., Decarbonising the Built Environment: Charting the Transition. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sanchez-Rodriguez, R. (2009). Learning to adapt to climate change in urban areas: A review of recent contributions. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 1, 201206.Google Scholar
SDSN (Sustainable Development Solutions Network) and IDDRI (Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations). Pathways to Deep Decarbonization: 2014 Report. Sustainable Development Solutions Network and the Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations. Available at: www.globalccsinstitute.com/archive/hub/publications/184548/pathways-deep-decarbonization-2014-report.pdf.Google Scholar
Seto, K., Dhakal, S., Bigio, A. et al. (2014). Human settlements, infrastructure, and spatial planning. In Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R. and Sokona, Y., eds., Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 9231000. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter12.pdf.Google Scholar
Shan, Y., Guan, D., Hubacek, K. et al. (2018). City-level climate change mitigation in China. Science Advances, 4, eaaq0390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, S. and Kennedy, C. (2015). Estimating future energy use and CO2 emissions of the world’s cities. Environmental Pollution, 203, 271278.Google Scholar
Solecki, W., Rosenzweig, C., Dhakal, S. et al. (2018). City transformations in a 1.5 °C warmer world. Nature Climate Change, 8, 177.Google Scholar
Sorkin, M. (2013). Twenty Minutes in Manhattan. New York: North Point Press.Google Scholar
Steininger, K., Lininger, C., Droege, S., Roser, D., Tomlinson, L. and Meyer, L. (2014). Justice and cost effectiveness of consumption-based versus production-based approaches in the case of unilateral climate policies. Global Environmental Change, 24, 7587.Google Scholar
Storbjörk, S. and Uggla, Y. (2014). The practice of settling and enacting strategic guidelines for climate adaptation in spatial planning: Lessons from ten Swedish municipalities. Regional Environmental Change, 15, 11331143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Lancet Commission (2015). Health and climate change: Policy responses to protect public health. The Lancet, 386, 18611914.Google Scholar
UCLG (United Cities and Local Governments) (2016). The Sustainable Development Goals: What Local Governments Need to Know. United Cities and Local Governments. Available at: www.uclg.org/sites/default/files/the_sdgs_what_localgov_need_to_know_0.pdf.Google Scholar
UN Habitat (2011). Global Report on Human Settlements 2011: Cities and Climate Change. New York: UN Habitat. Available at: http://unhabitat.org/books/cities-and-climate-change-global-report-on-human-settlements-2011/#.Google Scholar
UNISDR (UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) (2015). The Human Cost of Weather Related Disasters 1995–2015. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Available at: www.undrr.org/publication/human-cost-weather-related-disasters-1995-2015.Google Scholar
Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Rosenzweig, C., Dawson, R. et al. (2018). Locking in positive climate responses in cities. Nature Climate Change, 8, 174177.Google Scholar
Webb, R., Bai, X., Stafford Smith, M. et al. (2018). Sustainable urban systems: Co-design and framing for transformation. Ambio, 47, 5777.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiktorowicz, J., Babaeff, T., Breadsell, J., Byrne, J., Eggleston, J. and Newman, P. (2018). WGV: An Australian urban precinct case study to demonstrate the 1.5 °C agenda including multiple SDGs. Urban Planning, 3, 6481.Google Scholar
Wilbanks, T., Romero Lankao, P., Bao, M. et al. (2007). Industry, settlement and society. In Parry, M., Canziani, O., Palutikof, J. et al., eds., Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 357390. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg2-chapter7-1.pdf. Google Scholar
Willems, P., Olsson, J. and Arnbjerg-Nielsen, K. (2012). Impacts of Climate Change on Rainfall Extremes and Urban Drainage Systems. London: IWA Publishing.Google Scholar
World Bank (2010a). World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change. Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/4387.Google Scholar
World Bank, ed. (2010b). Cities and Climate Change: An Urgent Agenda. Urban Development Series Knowledge Papers 63704. Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. Available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/194831468325262572/Cities-and-climate-change-an-urgent-agenda.Google Scholar
World Green Building Council (2019). Net Zero Carbon Buildings Commitment surpasses 50 signatories in latest status report. World Green Building Council. 28 May. Available at: www.worldgbc.org/news-media/net-zero-carbon-buildings-commitment-surpasses-50-signatories-latest-status-report.Google Scholar
Yu, P., Xu, R., Abramson, M. J., Li, S. and Guo, Y. (2020). Bushfires in Australia: A serious health emergency under climate change. The Lancet Planetary Health, 4, PE7–E8. Available at: www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(19)30267-0/fulltext.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Bai, X., Mills, F. and Pezzey, J. (2018). Rethinking the role of occupant behavior in building energy performance: A review. Building and Energy, 172, 279294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

AATSE (Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering) (1997). Urban Air Pollution in Australia. An inquiry by the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering for the Commonwealth Minister for the Environment.Google Scholar
ABCB (Australian Building Codes Board) (2014). Resilience of Buildings to Extreme Weather Events. Final paper. Australian Building Codes Board. Available at: www.abcb.gov.au/Resources/Publications/Consultation/Resilience-of-Buildings-to-Extreme-Weather-Events.Google Scholar
ASBEC (Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council) (2010). The Second Plank Update: A Review of the Contribution That Energy Efficiency in the Buildings Sector Can Make to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Abatement. The Allen Consulting Group. Available at: www.asbec.asn.au/research-items/the-second-plank-update-report-2010/.Google Scholar
ASBEC (2012). Preparing for Change: A Climate Change Adaptation Framework for the Built Environment. Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council. Available at: www.asbec.asn.au/files/ASBEC%20Preparing%20for%20Change%20Report%20FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar
ASBEC (2018). The Bottom Line. Building Code Energy Performance Trajectory Project: Interim report. Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council. Available at: www.asbec.asn.au/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/180208-ASBEC-CWA-The-Bottom-Line-household-impacts.pdf.Google Scholar
ASBEC and CWA (ClimateWorks Australia) (2018). Built to Perform: An Industry Led Pathway to a Zero Carbon Ready Building Code. Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council. Available at: www.asbec.asn.au/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/180703-ASBEC-CWA-Built-to-Perform-Zero-Carbon-Ready-Building-Code-web.pdf.Google Scholar
Australian Industry Group (2012). Energy Shock: Pressure Mounts for Efficiency Action. Australian Industry Group.Google Scholar
Brown, M., Sarzynski, A. and Southworth, F. (2008). Shrinking the carbon footprint of metropolitan America. Brookings Institute: 29 May. Available at: www.brookings.edu/research/shrinking-the-carbon-footprint-of-metropolitan-america/. Google Scholar
BuildingSmart Australia (n.d.). BuildingSmart Australia. Available at: https://buildingsmart.org.au/.Google Scholar
Calthorpe Associates (2011). Vision California – Charting Our Future: Statewide Scenarios Report. Berkeley, CA: Farmland Information Center. Available at: https://farmlandinfo.org/publications/vision-california-charting-our-future-statewide-scenerios-report/.Google Scholar
CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) (2018). Nearly 400 investors with $32 trillion in assets step up action on climate change. CDP.net. 13 September. Available at: www.cdp.net/en/articles/investor/nearly-400-investors-with-32-trillion-in-assets-step-up-action-on-climate-change.Google Scholar
ClimateWorks Australia (2010). Commercial Buildings Opportunities. ClimateWorks Australia and Carbon Trust Australia. Available at: www.climateworksaustralia.org/resource/commercial-buildings-emissions-reduction-opportunities/.Google Scholar
ClimateWorks Australia (2019). Net Zero Momentum Tracker: Property Sector Report. ClimateWorks Australia. Available at: www.climateworksaustralia.org/resource/net-zero-momentum-tracker-property-sector-report/.Google Scholar
COAG (Coalition of Australian Governments) Energy Council (2019). Trajectory for Low Energy Buildings. Coalition of Australian Governments. Available at: www.coagenergycouncil.gov.au/publications/trajectory-low-energy-buildings.Google Scholar
Codoban, N. and Kennedy, C. A. (2008). The metabolism of neighbourhoods. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 134, 2131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, R., Ortez, C. and Pinkstaff, C. (2009). Making Every Drop Work: Increasing Water Efficiency in California’s Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional (CII) Sector. Natural Resources Defense Council. Available at: www.nrdc.org/water/cacii/files/cii.pdf.Google Scholar
Crawford, R. and Fuller, R. (2011). Energy and greenhouse gas emissions implications of alternative housing types for Australia. In State of Australian Cities National Conference 2011 Proceedings. Melbourne: State of Australian Cities.Google Scholar
CRC for Water Sensitive Cities and CRC for Low Carbon Living (2015). Ideas for Fishermans Bend. Discussion Paper. Melbourne: Cooperative Research Centre for Water Sensitive Cities. Available at: https://watersensitivecities.org.au/content/ideas-for-fishermans-bend/.Google Scholar
Deng, G. and Newton, P. (2016). Assessing the Impact of Solar PV on Domestic Electricity Consumption in Sydney: Exploring the Prospect of Rebound Effects. Sydney: CRC for Low Carbon Living.Google Scholar
Dili, A. S., Naseer, M. A. and Varghese, T. Z. (2010). Passive control methods of Kerala traditional architecture for a comfortable indoor environment: Comparative investigation during various periods of rainy season. Building and Environment, 45, 22182230.Google Scholar
Fuerst, F. and Warren-Myers, G. (2018). Does voluntary disclosure create a green lemon problem? Energy-efficiency ratings and house prices. Energy Economics, 74, 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francisco, P. W., Palmiter, L. and Davis, B. (1998). Modeling the thermal distribution efficiency of ducts: Comparisons to measured results. Energy and Buildings, 28, 287297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IEA (International Energy Agency) (2010). Policy Pathways: Energy Performance Certification of Buildings. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available at: www.iea.org/reports/policy-pathway-energy-performance-certification-of-buildings.Google Scholar
IEA (2019). Energy Service Companies. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available at: www.iea.org/topics/energyefficiency/escos/.Google Scholar
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013). Summary for policymakers. In Stocker, T. F., Quin, D., Pattner, G.-K. et al., eds., Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar
Kahn, B. (2014). Adapting to sea level rise could save trillions by 2100. Climate Central. 3 February. Available at: www.climatecentral.org/news/adapting-to-sea-level-rise-could-save-trillions-by-2100-17034.Google Scholar
Laitner, J. A. S., Nadel, S., Elliott, R. N., Sachs, H. and Khan, A. S. (2012). The Long-Term Energy Efficiency Potential: What the Evidence Suggests. Report No. E121. Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. Available at: www.garrisoninstitute.org/downloads/ecology/cmb/Laitner_Long-Term_E_E_Potential.pdf.Google Scholar
Letschert, V. E., Desroches, L.-B., Ke, J. and McNeil, M. A. (2012). Estimate of Technical Potential for Minimum Efficiency Performance Standards in 13 Major World Economies: Energy Savings, Environmental and Financial Impacts. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at: https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/lbnl-5723e_pdf.pdf. Google Scholar
Levine, M., Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Blok, K. et al. (2007). Residential and commercial buildings. In Metz, B., Davidson, O. R., Bosch, P. R. et al., eds., Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 387446. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg3-chapter6-1.pdf. Google Scholar
Loftness, V., Hartkopf, V., Gurtekin, B., Hansen, D. and Hitchcock, R. (2003). Linking energy to health and productivity in the built environment: Evaluating the cost–benefits of high performance building and community design for sustainability, health and productivity. Paper presented at the Greenbuild International Conference and Expo 2003, Pittsburgh, 12–14 November. Available at: http://mail.seedengr.com/documents/LinkingEnergytoHealthandProductivity.pdf.Google Scholar
Lucon, O., Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Zain Ahmed, A. et al. (2014). Buildings. In Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y. et al., eds., Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 671738. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter9.pdf.Google Scholar
Masson, V., Bonhomme, M., Salagnac, J.-L., Briotett, X. and Lemonsu, A. (2014). Solar panels reduce both global warming and urban heat island. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 4 June. Available at: http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fenvs.2014.00014/abstract.Google Scholar
Menon, S., Akbari, H., Mahanama, S., Sednev, I. and Levinson, R. (2010). Radiative forcing and temperature response to changes in urban albedos and associated CO2 offsets. Environmental Research Letters, 5, 014005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, E. (2003). Climate change, insurance and the buildings sector: Technological synergisms between adaptation and mitigation. Building Research & Information, 31, 257277. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/228596673_Climate_change_insurance_and_the_buildings_sector_Technological_synergisms_between_adaptation_and_mitigation.Google Scholar
Newton, P., ed. (1997). Reshaping Cities for a More Sustainable Future: Exploring the Link between Urban Form, Air Quality, Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Research Monograph No. 6. Melbourne: Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute.Google Scholar
Newton, P. (2012). Liveable and sustainable? Socio-technical challenges for twenty-first-century cities. Journal of Urban Technology, 19, 81102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, P. (2015). Framing new retrofit models for regenerating Australia’s fast growing cities. In Eames, M., Dixon, T., Hunt, M. and Lannon, S., eds., Retrofitting Cities for Tomorrow’s World. London: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 183206.Google Scholar
Newton, P. (2019). The performance of urban precincts: Towards integrated assessment. In Newton, P., Prasad, D., Sproul, A. and White, S., eds., Decarbonising the Built Environment: Charting the Transition. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 357386. Google Scholar
Newton, P. and Doherty, P. (2014). The challenges to urban sustainability and resilience. In Pearson, L., Newton, P. and Roberts, P., eds., Resilient Sustainable Cities. London: Routledge, ch. 2.Google Scholar
Newton, P. and Manins, P. (1999). Cities and air pollution. In Brotchie, J. F., Newton, P. W., Hall, P. and Dickey, J., eds., East-West Perspectives on 21st Century Urban Development. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 277304.Google Scholar
Newton, P. W. and Taylor, M. A. P., eds. (2019). Precinct Design Assessment: A Guide to Smart Sustainable Low Carbon Urban Development. Sydney: CRC for Low Carbon Living.Google Scholar
Newton, P., Pears, A., Whiteman, J. and Astle, R. (2012). The energy and carbon footprints of urban housing and transport: Current trends and future prospects. In Tomlinson, R., ed., The Unintended City. Melbourne: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Publishing.Google Scholar
Newton, P., Marchant, D., Mitchell, J., Plume, J., Seo, S. and Roggema, R. (2013). Performance Assessment of Urban Precinct Design: A Scoping Study. Sydney: Cooperative Research Centre for Low Carbon Living. Available at: www.lowcarbonlivingcrc.com.au/sites/all/files/publications_file_attachments/rp2001_-_performance_assessment_urban_precinct_design-final_0.pdf.Google Scholar
Newton, P., Bertram, N., Handmer, J., Tapper, N., Thornton, R. and Whetton, P. (2018). Australian cities and the governance of climate change. In Tomlinson, R. and Spiller, M., eds., Australia’s Metropolitan Imperative. An Agenda for Governance Reform. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, pp. 193210.Google Scholar
Pantong, K., Chirarattananon, S. and Chaiwiwatworakul, P. (2011). Development of energy conservation programs for commercial buildings based on assessed energy saving potentials. Energy Procedia: 9th Eco-Energy and Materials Science and Engineering Symposium, 9, 7083. Available at: www.sciencedirect.com/journal/energy-procedia/vol/9/suppl/C.Google Scholar
Petersen, A. and Lalit, R. (2018). Better Rentals, Better Cities. Boulder, CO: Rocky Mountain Institute. Available at: www.rmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Better-Rentals-Better-City_Final3.pdf.Google Scholar
Plume, J., Marchant, D. and Mitchell, J. (2015). PIM: An Open Digital Information Standard throughout the Urban Development Lifecycle. Project Progress Report. Sydney: Cooperative Research Centre for Low Carbon Living.Google Scholar
Prasad, R., Maithal, S. and Mirza, A. (2001). Renewable energy technologies for fuelwood conservation in the Indian Himalayan Region. Sustainable Development, 9, 103108.Google Scholar
Rawat, J. S., Sharma, D., Nimachow, G. and Dai, O. (2010). Energy efficient chulha in rural Arunachal Pradesh. Current Science, 98, 15541555.Google Scholar
Rijal, H. B., Tuohy, P., Nicol, F., Humphreys, M. A., Samuel, A. and Clarke, J. (2008). Development of an adaptive window-opening algorithm to predict the thermal comfort, energy use and overheating in buildings. Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 1, 1730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romm, R. and Browning, W. (1994). Greening the Building and the Bottom Line: Increasing Productivity through Energy-Efficient Design. Boulder, CO: Rocky Mountain Institute. Available at: https://rmi.org/insight/greening-the-building-and-the-bottom-line/.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, A. H., Akbari, H., Bretz, S., Fishman, B. L., Kurn, D. M., Sailor, D. and Taha, H. (1995) Mitigation of urban heat islands: Materials, utility programs, updates. Energy and Buildings, 22, 255265Google Scholar
Sathaye, N., Phadke, A., Shah, N. and Letschert, V. (2013). Potential Global Benefits of Improved Ceiling Fan Efficiency. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at: https://eta.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/publications/lbnl.5980e.pdf.Google Scholar
Sathre, R. and Gustavsson, L. (2009). Using wood products to mitigate climate change: External costs and structural change. Applied Energy, 86, 251257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharifi, A. and Murayama, A. (2013) A critical review of seven selected neighbourhood sustainability assessment tools. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 38, 7387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. (2013). Assessing Climate Change Risks and Opportunities for Investors: Property and Construction Sector. Canberra: The Investor Group on Climate Change (IGCC) and The Australian National University (ANU). Available at: https://igcc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Property-and-Construction-1.pdf.Google Scholar
Smith, M., Hargroves, K., Desha, C. and Stasinopoulos, P. (2010). Factor 5 in eco-cement: Zeobond Pty Ltd. Ecos Magazine, 21, 149. Available at: www.ecosmagazine.com/?act=view_file&file_id=EC149p21.pdf.Google Scholar
UNDP (UN Development Programme) (2011). Human Development Report 2011. New York: UN Development Programme. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/271/hdr_2011_en_complete.pdf.Google Scholar
Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Petrichenko, K., Antal, M. et al. (2012). Best Practice Policies for Low Carbon & Energy Buildings: Based on Scenario Analysis. Research Report. Center for Climate Change and Sustainable Policy (3CSEP) for the Global Buildings Performance Network. Available at: www.gbpn.org/sites/default/files/08.CEU%20Technical%20Report%20copy_0.pdf.Google Scholar
US DoE (Department of Energy) (n.d.). Energy efficient window attachments. Energy.gov. Available at: http://energy.gov/energysaver/energy-efficient-window-treatments.Google Scholar
US Green Building Council (2009). Green Jobs Study. US Green Building Council. Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/legacy.usgbc.org/usgbc/docs/Archive/General/Docs6435.pdf.Google Scholar
von Weizsacker, E., Lovins, A. B. and Lovins, L. H. (1997). Factor Four: Doubling Wealth, Halving Resource Use. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
von Weizsacker, E., Hargroves, K., Smith, M., Desha, C. and Stasinopoulos, P. (2009). Factor Five: Transforming the Global Economy through 80% Increase in Resource Productivity. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Waide, P., Klinckenberg, F., Harrington, L. and Scholand, J. (2011). Learning from the best: The potential for energy savings from upward alignment of equipment energy efficiency requirements? In Trenev, G. and Bertoldi, P., eds., Proceedings of the 6th International Conference: EEDAL’11 Energy Efficiency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting. European Commission Joint Research Centre, pp. 485496. Available at: https://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/proceedings-6th-international-conference-eedal11-energy-efficiency-domestic-appliances. Google Scholar
World Green Building Council (2019). Net Zero Carbon Buildings Commitment surpasses 50 signatories in latest status report. World Green Building Council. 28 May. Available at: www.worldgbc.org/news-media/net-zero-carbon-buildings-commitment-surpasses-50-signatories-latest-status-report.Google Scholar
Wiedmann, T., Teh, S. H. and Yu, M. (2019). ICM database: Integrated carbon metrics embodied carbon life cycle inventory database [data resource]. Research Data Australia. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26190/5df6aa5d5effd.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, R. and Pickett, K. (2009). The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar

References

ABI (Association of British Insurers) (2009). Financial Risks of Climate Change. ABI Research Paper No. 19. London: Association of British Insurers. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/apps/njlite/ar5wg2/njlite_download2.php?id=9144.Google Scholar
Australian Government (n.d.). Rainwater. YourHome. Available at: www.yourhome.gov.au/water/rainwater.Google Scholar
Black, M. and King, J. (2009). The Atlas of Water: Mapping the World’s Most Critical Resource. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Carbon Disclosure Project (2015). Putting a Price on Risk: Carbon Pricing in the Corporate World. Report. New York: Carbon Disclosure Project. Available at: https://6fefcbb86e61af1b2fc4-c70d8ead6ced550b4d987d7c03fcdd1d.ssl.cf3.rackcdn.com/cms/reports/documents/000/000/918/original/carbon-pricing-in-the-corporate-world.pdf?1472456914.Google Scholar
Chen, M., Xie, P. and Janowiak, J. (2002). Global land precipitation: A 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 3, 249266.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, R., Ortez, C. and Pinkstaff, C. (2009). Making Every Drop Work: Increasing Water Efficiency in California’s Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional (CII) Sector. Natural Resources Defense Council. Available at: www.nrdc.org/water/cacii/files/cii.pdf.Google Scholar
Cooley, H. and Gleick, P. (2009). Urban water use efficiencies: Lessons from United States cities. In Gleick, P., ed., The World’s Water: The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources, Vol. 8. Oakland, CA: The Pacific Institute, pp. 101122.Google Scholar
Cooley, H., Christian-Smith, J., Gleick, P. H., Cohen, M. J. and Heberger, M. (2010). California’s Next Million Acre-Feet: Saving Water, Energy, and Money. Oakland, CA: The Pacific Institute. Available at: http://pacinst.org/app/uploads/2013/02/next_million_acre_feet3.pdf.Google Scholar
Craig, I., Aravinthan, V., Baillie, C. P. et al. (2007). Evaporation, seepage and water quality management in storage dams: A review of research methods. Environmental Health, 7, 8497.Google Scholar
DNV KEMA Energy (2013). Large-Scale Electricity Storage. Available at: www.dnvkema.com/Images/Large-scale-electricity-storage.pdf (site discontinued).Google Scholar
Dobbs, R., Oppenheim, J., Thompson, F., Brinkman, M. and Zornes, M. (2011). Resource Revolution: Meeting the World’s Energy, Materials, Food and Water Needs. McKinsey Global Institute. Available at: www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/resource-revolution.Google Scholar
Dudding, M., Evans, R. and Dillon, P. (2006). Broad Scale Map of ASR Potential in Melbourne. Smart Water Fund.Google Scholar
Emelko, M., Silins, U., Bladon, K. and Stone, M. (2011). Implications of land disturbance on drinking water treatability in a changing climate: Demonstrating the need for ‘source water supply and protection’ strategies. Water Research, 42, 461472.Google Scholar
EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (2015). Adaptation Strategies Guide for Water Utilities. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Available at: https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-04/documents/updated_adaptation_strategies_guide_for_water_utilities.pdf. Google Scholar
Fischedick, M., Roy, J., Abdel-Aziz, A. et al. (2014). Industry. In Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y. et al., eds., Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 739810. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter10.pdf.Google Scholar
Fyfe, J., McKibbin, J., Mohr, S., Madden, B., Turner, A. and Ege, C. (2015). Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of the WELS Scheme. Report prepared for the Australian Commonwealth Government Department of the Environment. Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology Sydney.Google Scholar
GBC (Green Building Council of Australia) (n.d.). Case Study: 30 The Bond. Green Building Council of Australia. Available at: www.gbca.org.au/docs/case%20study%2030%20The%20Bond.pdf.Google Scholar
Gleick, P. H. (1998). Water and conflict. In Gleick, P. H., ed., The World’s Water 1998–1999. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 105135.Google Scholar
Harisson, P. and Gleick, P. (2014). Water, drought, climate change, and conflict in Syria. Weather, Climate and Society, 6, 331340.Google Scholar
Hawken, P., Lovins, A. and Lovins, L. (1999). Natural Capitalism: Aqueous Solutions. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Heberger, M., Cooley, H. and Gleick, P. (2014). Urban Water Conservation and Efficiency Potential in California. Issue brief IB:14-05-D. Oakland, CA: The Pacific Institute and Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). Available at: https://pacinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ca-water-urban.pdf.Google Scholar
Hennessy, K., Fitzharris, B., Bates, B. C. et al. (2007). Australia and New Zealand. In Parry, M. L., Canziani, O. F., Palutikof, J. P. et al., eds., Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 507540. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4_wg2_full_report.pdf.Google Scholar
Hodgkin, T. (2005). Aquifer Storage Capacities of the Adelaide Region. Report DWLBC 2004/47. Adelaide: South Australian Government Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation.Google Scholar
Hussey, K. and Pittock, J. (2012). The energy–water nexus: Managing the links between energy and water for a sustainable future. Ecology and Society, 17, 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2012). Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Edited by Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F. et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/report/managing-the-risks-of-extreme-events-and-disasters-to-advance-climate-change-adaptation/.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiménez Cisneros, B. E., Oki, T., Arnell, N. W. et al. (2014). Freshwater resources. In Field, C. B., Barros, V. R., Dokken, D. J. et al., eds., Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 229269. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap3_FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar
Kenway, S., Priestly, A., Cook, S. et al. (2008). Energy Use in the Provision of Urban Water in Australia and New Zealand. Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship Report Series. Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Available at: www.clw.csiro.au/publications/waterforahealthycountry/2008/wfhc-urban-water-energy.pdf.Google Scholar
Kron, W. and Berz, G. (2007). Flood disasters and climate change: trends and options: A (re-)insurer’s view. In Lozan, J. L., Grasl, H., Hupfer, P., Menzel, L. and Schonwiese, C.-D., eds., Global Change: Enough Water for All? Hamburg: Wissenschaftliche Auswertungen, pp. 268273.Google Scholar
McDonald, R., Green, P., Balk, D. et al. (2011). Urban growth, climate change, and freshwater availability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 63126317. Available at: www.pnas.org/content/108/15/6312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonald, R. I. and Shemie, D. (2014). Urban Water Blueprint: Mapping Conservation Solutions to the Global Water Challenge. Washington, DC: The Nature Conservancy. Available at: http://water.nature.org/waterblueprint/#/section=overview&c=3:6.31530:-37.17773.Google Scholar
Mitchell, D., Beecher, J., Chesnutt, T. and Pekelney, D. (2008). Transforming Water: Water Efficiency as Stimulus and Long‐Term Investment. US Alliance to Save Water. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=water_pubs.Google Scholar
Mohtadib, S., Canec, M. A., Kushnirc, Y. and Colin, P. (2015). Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, 32413246. Available at: www.pnas.org/content/pnas/112/11/3241.full.pdf.Google Scholar
Munich Re Group (2005). Weather Catastrophes and Climate Change: Is There Still Hope for Us? Munich: Münchener Rückversicherungs Gesellschaft.Google Scholar
OECD (2008). Costs of Environmental Policy Inaction: Summary for Policy-makers. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Petheram, C. (2001). Towards a framework for predicting impacts of land-use on recharge. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 40, 397417.Google Scholar
PMSEIC (Australian Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council) (2010). Challenges at Energy–Water–Carbon Intersections. Report of PMSEIC working group. Canberra: Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council. Available at: http://web.science.unsw.edu.au/~matthew/FINAL_EnergyWaterCarbon.pdf.Google Scholar
Po-An, S. and Karney, B. (2014). Micro hydroelectric energy recovery in municipal water systems: A case study for Vancouver. Urban Water Journal, 12. DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2014.923919.Google Scholar
Postel, S. (1997). Last Oasis: Facing Water Scarcity. New York: Worldwatch Institute.Google Scholar
Rajsekhar, D. and Gorelick, S. M. (2017). Increasing drought in Jordan: Climate change and cascading Syrian land-use impacts on reducing transboundary flow. Science Advances, 3, e1700581. Available at: http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/8/e1700581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Retamal, M., Turner, A. and White, S. (2010). The water–energy–climate nexus: Systems thinking and virtuous circles. In Howe, C., Smith, J. and Henderson, J., eds., Climate Change and Water: International Perspectives on Mitigation and Adaptation. Denver: American Water Works Association and International Water Association Publishing, pp. 99109.Google Scholar
Scatena, M. and Williamson, D. (1999). A Potential Role for Artificial Recharge in the Perth Region: A Pre-feasibility Study. Centre for Groundwater Studies report No. 84. Glen Osmond, South Australia: Centre for Groundwater Studies.Google Scholar
Sharma, K. and Kothari, D. (2016). Floating solar PV potential in large reservoirs in India. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2, 23496010.Google Scholar
Smith, H., Sheridan, G., Lane, P. and Haydon, S. (2011). Wildfire effects on water quality in forest catchments: A review with implications for water supply. Journal of Hydrology, 396, 170192.Google Scholar
Sustainability Victoria (2006). Fact Sheets and Calculation Fact Sheets: Boiler Optimisation. Melbourne: Victorian State Government.Google Scholar
SWRCB (State Water Resources Control Board) (2016). State’s cumulative water savings continue to meet Governor’s ongoing water conservation mandate. Media Release from the California State Water Control Board 5 January. Available at: www.swrcb.ca.gov/press_room/press_releases/2016/pr1516_nov_conservation.pdf.Google Scholar
Sydney Water (2007). Best Practice Guidelines for Water Conservation in Commercial Office Buildings and Shopping Centres. Sydney: Sydney Water Corporation.Google Scholar
Sydney Water (2009). Best Practice Guidelines for Water Efficiency in Clubs. Sydney: Sydney Water Corporation. Available at: www.sydneywater.com.au/web/groups/publicwebcontent/documents/document/zgrf/mdq1/~edisp/dd_045254.pdf.Google Scholar
Sydney Water (2013). Climate Change Adaptation Program. Sydney: Sydney Water Corporation. Available at: www.sydneywater.com.au/web/groups/publicwebcontent/documents/document/zgrf/mdy5/~edisp/dd_069672.pdf.Google Scholar
Turner, A., Willets, J., Fane, S. et al. (2010). Guide to Demand Management and Integrated Resource Planning. Report prepared for the National Water Commission and the Water Services Association of Australia. Sydney: Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology Sydney. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/271530911_Guide_to_Demand_Management_and_Integrated_Resource_Planning.Google Scholar
Turner, A., White, S., Chong, J., Dickinson, M. A., Cooley, H. and Donnelly, K. (2016). Managing Drought: Learning from Australia. Alliance for Water Efficiency, the Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology Sydney and the Pacific Institute for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission and the Water Research Foundation. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/297723736_Managing_Drought_Learning_from_Australia.Google Scholar
UN (n.d.). Sustainable Development Goal 6. Sustainable Development Goals Knowledge Platform. Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg6.Google Scholar
UN DESA (2011). World Economic and Social Survey, the Great Green Technological Transformation. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Available at: www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wess/wess_current/2011wess.pdf.Google Scholar
UNEP (UN Environment Programme) (2016). Options for Decoupling Economic Growth from Water Use and Water Pollution. Report of the International Resource Panel Working Group on Sustainable Water Management. UN Environment Programme. Available at: www.resourcepanel.org/reports/options-decoupling-economic-growth-water-use-and-water-pollution.Google Scholar
US Defense Intelligence Agency (2012). Global Water Security. Intelligence community assessment ICA 2012-08. US Defense Intelligence Agency. Available at: www.dni.gov/files/documents/Special%20Report_ICA%20Global%20Water%20Security.pdf.Google Scholar
UWSRA (Urban Water Security Research Alliance) (2012). Reducing Losses in Urban Water Supplies. Fact sheet. Urban Water Security Research Alliance. Available at: www.urbanwateralliance.org.au/publications/factsheets/UWSRA_Fact_Sheet_6.pdf.Google Scholar
von Weizsacker, E., Hargroves, K., Smith, M., Cheryl, D. and Stasinopoulos, P. (2009). Factor Five: Transforming the Global Economy through 80% Increase in Resource Productivity. London: Earthscan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallbridge & Gilbert, (2009). Urban Stormwater Harvesting Options Study. Technical report C081266. Government of South Australia Stormwater Management Authority. Available at: www.sma.sa.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/UrbanStormwaterHarvestingOptionsStudy_WEB.pdf.Google Scholar
Wallis, P. J. (2014). The water impacts of climate change mitigation measures. Climatic Change, 125, 209220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, A. et al. (2015). Contribution of anthropogenic warming to California drought during 2012–2014. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 68196828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, T. H. F., Allen, R., Brown, R. R. et al. (2013). blueprint2013: Stormwater Management in a Water Sensitive City. Melbourne: Cooperative Research Centre for Water Sensitive Cities. Available at: https://watersensitivecities.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/blueprint2013.pdf.Google Scholar
World Bank Group, ESMAP (Energy Sector Management Assistance Program) and SERIS (Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore) (2018). Where Sun Meets Water: Floating Solar Market Report – Executive Summary. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Available at http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/579941540407455831/Where-Sun-Meets-Water-Floating-Solar-Market-Report-Executive-Summary.Google Scholar
WSAA (Water Services Association of Australia) (2012). Cost of Abatement in the Australian Water Industry. Occasional paper 28. Sydney: Water Services Association of Australia. Available at: www.wsaa.asn.au/sites/default/files/publication/download/Occasional%20Paper%2028%20Cost%20carbon%20abatement%20in%20the%20urban%20water%20industry%20May%202012.pdf.Google Scholar

References

Australian Department of Home Affairs (2018). Profiling Australia’s Vulnerability: The Interconnected Causes and Cascading Effects of Systemic Disaster Risk. Australia: Commonwealth Government of Australia. Available at: www.aidr.org.au/media/6682/national-resilience-taskforce-profiling-australias-vulnerability.pdf.Google Scholar
Barnett, J., Waters, E., Pendergast, S. and Puleston, A. (2013). Barriers to Adaptation to Sea-Level Rise. Final report. Gold Coast, Australia: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility. Available at: https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2013-05/apo-nid33956.pdf.Google Scholar
Ben-Haim, Y. (2006). Info-Gap Decision Theory: Decisions under Severe Uncertainty, 2nd ed. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bloemen, P., Reeder, T., Zevenbergen, C., Rijke, J. and Kingsborough, A. (2017). Lessons learned from applying adaptation pathways in flood risk management and challenges for the further development of this approach. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 23, 10831108; online 2017.Google Scholar
Bosomworth, K., Harwood, A., Leith, P. and Wallis, P. (2015). Adaptation Pathways: A Playbook for Developing Robust Options for Climate Change Adaptation in Natural Resource Management. Southern Slopes Climate Change Adaptation Research Partnership (SCARP). Hobart: RMIT University, University of Tasmania and Monash University.Google Scholar
Bosomworth, K., Leith, P., Harwood, A. and Wallis, P. J. (2017). What’s the problem in adaptation pathways planning? The potential of a diagnostic problem-structuring approach. Environmental Science & Policy, 76, 2328.Google Scholar
Butler, J. R. A., Suadnya, W., Puspadi, K. et al. (2014). Framing the application of adaptation pathways for rural livelihoods and global change in eastern Indonesian islands. Global Environmental Change, 28, 368382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, J. R. A., Wise, R. M., Skewes, T. D. et al. (2015). Integrating top-down and bottom-up adaptation planning to build adaptive capacity: A structured learning approach. Coastal Management, 43, 346364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, J. R. A., Suadnya, W., Yanuartati, Y. et al. (2016). Priming adaptation pathways through adaptive co-management: Design and evaluation for developing countries. Climate Risk Management, 12, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
City of Melbourne (2017). Climate Adaptation Strategy Refresh 2017. City of Melbourne. Available at: www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/sitecollectiondocuments/climate-change-adaptation-strategy-refresh-2017.pdf.Google Scholar
Climate Change in Australia (n.d.). Climate Change in Australia. Available at: www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au.Google Scholar
CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) (n.d.a). AdaptNRM. Available at: https://adaptnrm.csiro.au/.Google Scholar
CSIRO (n.d.b). Climate Adaptation. Available at: https://research.csiro.au/climate.Google Scholar
Dopfer, K. and Potts, J. (2009). On the theory of economic evolution. Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 6, 2344.Google Scholar
Downing, T. E. (2012). Views of the frontiers in climate change adaptation economics. WIREs Climate Change, 3, 161170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, K., Cambray, A. and Lemma, A. (2013). Drivers and Challenges for Climate Compatible Development. Climate and Development Knowledge Network. Available at: https://cdkn.org/resource/drivers-and-challenges-for-climate-compatible-development/?loclang=en_gb.Google Scholar
Fazey, I., Wise, R. M., Lyon, C., Câmpeanu, C., Moug, P. and Davies, T. E. (2015). Past and future adaptation pathways. Climate and Development, 8, 119.Google Scholar
Fletcher, C. S., Taylor, B. M., Rambaldi, A. N. et al. (2013). Costs and Coasts: An Empirical Assessment of Physical and Institutional Climate Adaptation Pathways. Final report. Gold Coast, Australia: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility. Available at: https://nccarf.edu.au/costs-and-coasts-empirical-assessment-physical-and-institutional-climate-adaptation/. Google Scholar
Global Commission on Adaptation (2019). Adapt Now: A Global Call for Leadership on Climate Resilience. Global Commission on Adaptation. Global Centre on Adaptation. Available at: https://gca.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GlobalCommission_Report_FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar
Gold Coast City Council (2014). The A-line Seawall. Available at: www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/thegoldcoast/gold-coast-seawalls-40670.html.Google Scholar
Gorddard, R., Colloff, M., Wise, R. M., Ware, D. and Dunlop, M. (2016). Values rules and knowledge: Adaptation as change in the decision context. Environmental Science & Policy, 57, 6069. Available at: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901115301210.Google Scholar
Haasnoot, M., Kwakkel, J. H., Walker, W. E. and ter Maat, J. (2013). Dynamic adaptive policy pathways: A method for crafting robust decisions for a deeply uncertain world. Global Environmental Change, 23, 485498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haasnoot, M., Brown, S., Scussolini, P., Jimenez, J. A., Vafeidis, A. T. and Nicholls, R. J. (2019). Generic adaptation pathways for coastal archetypes under uncertain sea-level rise. Environmental Research Communications, 1, 071006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallegatte, S., Shar, A., Lempert, R., Brown, C. Gill, S. (2012). Investment Decision Making under Deep Uncertainty: Application to Climate Change. Policy Research Working Paper 6193. The World Bank. doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6193.Google Scholar
Hennessy, K., Fawcett, R., Kirono, D. et al. (2008). An Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change on the Nature and Frequency of Exceptional Climatic Events: Report to Australian Government. Canberra: Bureau of Meteorology and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).Google Scholar
Ison, R., Blackmore, C. and Iaquinto, B. L. (2013). Towards systemic and adaptive governance: Exploring the revealing and concealing aspects of contemporary social-learning metaphors. Ecological Economics, 87, 3442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobsson, S. and Bergek, A. (2011). Innovation system analyses and sustainability transitions: Contributions and suggestions for research. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 1, 4157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeuland, M. and Whittington, D. (2013). Water Resources Planning under Climate Change: A ‘Real Options’ Application to Investment Planning in the Blue Nile. Discussion Paper Series EfD DP 13-05. Environment for Development Resources for the Future. Available at: www.jstor.org/stable/resrep14977?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.Google Scholar
Juma, C. (2014). Complexity, innovation, and development: Schumpeter revisited. Policy and Complex Systems, 1, 421.Google Scholar
Kingston, C. and Caballero, G. (2009). Comparing theories of institutional change. Journal of Institutional Economics, 5, 151180.Google Scholar
Kwakkel, J. H., Haasnoot, M. and Walker, W. E. (2015). Developing dynamic adaptive policy pathways: A computer-assisted approach for developing adaptive strategies for a deeply uncertain world. Climatic Change, 132, 373386.Google Scholar
Lavorel, S., McIntyre, S., Colloff, M. et al. (2015). Ecological mechanisms underpinning climate adaptation services. Global Change Biology, 21, 1231.Google Scholar
Leach, M., Scoones, I. and Stirling, A. (2010). Governing epidemics in an age of complexity: Narratives, politics and pathways to sustainability. Global Environmental Change, 20, 369377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leith, P., O’Toole, K., Haward, M., Coffey, B., Rees, C. and Ogier, E. (2014). Analysis of operating environments: A diagnostic model for linking science, society and policy for sustainability. Environmental Science & Policy, 39, 162171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lempert, R. J. (2019). Robust decision making (RDM). In Marchau, V. A. W. J., Walker, W. E., Bloemen, P. J. T. M. and Popper, S. W., eds., Decision Making under Deep Uncertainty: From Theory to Practice. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 2351.Google Scholar
Lempert, R. J., Popper, S. W. and Bankes, S. C. (2003). Shaping the Next One Hundred Years: New Methods for Quantitative, Long-Term Policy Analysis. Report prepared for the RAND Pardee Centre, Santa Monica. Available at: www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR1626.pdf.Google Scholar
Lempert, R. J., Groves, D. G., Popper, S. W. and Bankes, S. C. (2006). A general, analytic method for generating robust strategies and narrative scenarios. Management Science, 52, 514528.Google Scholar
Leslie, L. M., Leplastrier, M. and Buckley, B. W. (2008). Estimating future trends in severe hailstorms over the Sydney Basin: A climate modelling study. Atmospheric Research, 87, 3751.Google Scholar
Lin, B. B., Capon, T., Langston, A. et al. (2017). Adaptation pathways in coastal case studies: Lessons learned and future directions. Coastal Management, 45, 384405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd’s of London (2018). Innovative Finance for Resilient Infrastructure: Innovation Report 2018 – Understanding Risk. Lloyd’s of London and the Centre for Global Disaster Protection. Available at: www.lloyds.com/news-and-risk-insight/risk-reports/library/understanding-risk/innovative-finance-for-resilient-infrastructure.Google Scholar
Lonsdale, K. (2012). Beyond Tools: Building Learning Organisations to Adapt to a Changing Climate. Final report, Victorian Centre for Climate Change Adaptation Research Visiting Fellowship. Melbourne: Victorian Centre for Climate Change Adaptation Research. Available at: www.vcccar.org.au/sites/default/files/publications/VCCCAR_Final_Report_Kate_Lonsdale_forweb_150713.pdf.Google Scholar
Lucas, C., Hennessy, K., Mills, G. and Bathols, J. (2007). Bushfire Weather in Southeast Australia: Recent Trends and Projected Climate Change Impacts. Consultancy report prepared for the Climate Institute of Australia. Melbourne: Bushfire Cooperative Research Centre. Available at: https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=procite:5910842c-f62e-4006-b88f-1055d8e981fa&dsid=DS1. Google Scholar
Maru, Y. T., Stafford Smith, M., Sparrow, A., Pinho, P. F. and Dube, O. P. (2014). A linked vulnerability and resilience framework for adaptation pathways in remote disadvantaged communities. Global Environmental Change, 28, 337350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middelmann-Fernandes, M. (2010). Flood damage estimation beyond stage–damage functions: An Australian example. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 3, 8896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, A. and Martin, S. (2012). Flexible Adaptation Pathways. Policy brief. Scotland: ClimateXChange. Available at: www.climatexchange.org.uk/media/1595/flexible_adaptation_pathways.pdf.Google Scholar
Nakićenović, N., Davidson, O., Davis, G. et al. (2000). Summary for policymakers. In Nakićenović, N., Davidson, O., Davis, G. et al., Emissions Scenarios: A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 120. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/emissions_scenarios-1.pdf.Google Scholar
NCCARF (National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility) (n.d.). NCCARF Publications. NCCARF. Available at: https://nccarf.edu.au/nccarf-publications/.Google Scholar
Nelson, R. (2012). Why Schumpeter has had so little influence on today’s main line economics, and why this may be changing. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 22, 901916.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newig, J., Voß, J.-P. and Monstadt, J. (2007). Governance for sustainable development in the face of ambivalence, uncertainty and distributed power: An introduction [editorial]. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 9, 185192.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1992). Institutions and economic theory. American Economist, 36(1), 36.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1994). Institutional change: A framework of analysis. Economic History, 9412001. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/wpa/wuwpeh/9412001.html.Google Scholar
NSW Office of Environment & Heritage (2014). Australian Capital Territory Climate Change Snapshot. Sydney, New South Wales. Available at: www.environment.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/671274/ACTsnapshot_WEB.pdf.Google Scholar
O’Connell, D., Maru, Y., Grigg, N. et al. (2019). Resilience, Adaptation Pathways and Transformation Approach. A Guide for Designing, Implementing and Assessing Interventions for Sustainable Futures, version 2. Canberra: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Available at: https://research.csiro.au/eap/rapta/.Google Scholar
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ostrom, E. (2011). Background on the Institutional Analysis and Development Framework. Policy Studies Journal, 39, 727.Google Scholar
Ostrom, E., Gardner, R. and Walker, J. (1994). Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pahl-Wostl, C. (2009). A conceptual framework for analysing adaptive capacity and multi-level learning processes in resource governance regimes. Global Environmental Change, 19, 354365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, S. E., Marshall, N. A., Jakku, E. et al. (2012). Informing adaptation responses to climate change through theories of transformation. Global Environmental Change, 22, 115126.Google Scholar
Pelling, M. (2011). Adaptation to Climate Change: From Resilience to Transformation. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Potts, J., Foster, J. and Straton, A. (2010). An entrepreneurial model of economic and environmental co-evolution. Ecological Economics, 70, 375383.Google Scholar
Rambaldi, A. N., Fletcher, C. S., Collins, K. and McAllister, R. R. J. (2012). Housing shadow prices in an inundation-prone suburb. Urban Studies, 50, 18891905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramm, T. D., Watson, C. S. and White, C. J. (2018). Strategic adaptation pathway planning to manage sea-level rise and changing coastal flood risk. Environmental Science & Policy, 87, 92101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeder, T. and Ranger, N. (2011). How Do You Adapt in an Uncertain World? Lessons from the Thames Estuary 2100 Project. World Resources Report Uncertainty Series. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/uploads/wrr_reeder_and_ranger_uncertainty.pdf.Google Scholar
Reisinger, A., Kitching, R. L., Chiew, F. et al. (2014). Australasia. In Barros, V. R., Field, C. B., Dokken, D. J. et al., eds., Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13711438. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap25_FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, C. and Solecki, W. (2014). Hurricane Sandy and adaptation pathways in New York: Lessons from a first-responder city. Global Environmental Change, 28, 395408.Google Scholar
Scott, W. (2008). Approaching adulthood: The maturing of institutional theory. Theory and Society, 37(5), 427442.Google Scholar
Siebentritt, M., Halsey, N. and Stafford Smith, M. (2014 ). Regional Climate Change Adaptation Plan for the Eyre Peninsula. South Australia: Eyre Peninsula Integrated Climate Change Agreement Committee. Available at: www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au/files/sharedassets/eyre_peninsula/corporate/climate-change-adaptation-2014-plan.pdf.Google Scholar
Smith, A., Stirling, A. and Berkhout, F. (2005). The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions. Research Policy, 34, 14911510.Google Scholar
Stafford Smith, M. D., Horrocks, L., Harvey, A. B. and Hamilton, C. (2011). Rethinking adaptation for a four degree world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 369, 196216.Google Scholar
Stephens, S. A., Bell, R. G. and Lawrence, J. (2018). Developing signals to trigger adaptation to sea-level rise. Environmental Research Letters, 13, 104004.Google Scholar
Stern, N. (2006). The Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stern, N. (2013). The structure of economic modeling of the potential impacts of climate change: Grafting gross underestimation of risk onto already narrow science models. Journal of Economic Literature, 51, 838–59.Google Scholar
Stewart, M. G. and Wang, X. (2011). Risk Assessment of Climate Adaptation Strategies for Extreme Wind Events in Queensland. Canberra: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Available at: https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP112958&dsid=DS1.Google Scholar
Suckall, N., Stringer, L. and Tompkins, E. (2015). Presenting triple-wins? Assessing projects that deliver adaptation, mitigation and development co-benefits in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Ambio, 44, 3441.Google Scholar
UK Government Office for Science (2012). Reducing Risks of Future Disasters: Priorities for Decision Makers. UK Government Office for Science. Available at: www.gov.uk/government/publications/reducing-risk-of-future-disasters-priorities-for-decision-makers.Google Scholar
UNISDR (UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) (2007). Costs and Benefits of Disaster Risk Reduction. High level dialogue information note No. 3. Available at: www.unisdr.org/files/1084_InfoNote3HLdialogueCostsandBenefits.pdf. Google Scholar
Voß, J.-P., Newig, J., Kastens, B., Monstadt, J. and Nölting, B. (2007). Steering for sustainable development: A typology of problems and strategies with respect to ambivalence, uncertainty and distributed power. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 9, 193212.Google Scholar
Wang, C.-H., Baynes, T., McFallan, S. et al. (2015). Rising tides: Adaptation policy alternatives for coastal residential buildings in Australia. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering: Maintenance, Management, Life-Cycle Design and Performance, 12, 463476.Google Scholar
Webb, L. B. and Hennessy, K. (2015). Climate Change in Australia: Projections for Selected Australian Cities. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and Bureau of Meteorology. Available at: www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au/en/publications-library/brochures/.Google Scholar
Weitzman, M. L. (2011). Fat-tailed uncertainty in the economics of catastrophic climate change. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Symposium on Fat Tails, 5, 275292. Symposium originally held at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Wise, R. M., Fazey, I., Stafford Smith, M. et al. (2014). Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response. Global Environmental Change, 28, 325336.Google Scholar
Yohe, G. and Leichenko, R. (2010). Adopting a risk-based approach. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1196, 2940.Google Scholar
Young, K. and Hall, J. (2015). Introducing system interdependency into infrastructure appraisal: From projects to portfolios to pathways. Infrastructure Complexity, 2, 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Agence France-Presse (2018). Norway aims for all short-haul flights to be 100% electric by 2040. The Guardian. 18 January. Available at: www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/18/norway-aims-for-all-short-haul-flights-to-be-100-electric-by-2040. Google Scholar
Airbus (n.d.). E-Fan X: A giant leap towards zero-emission flight. Airbus. Available at: www.airbus.com/innovation/zero-emission/electric-flight/e-fan-x.html. Google Scholar
Airbus (2017). Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens team up for electric future: Partnership launches E-Fan X hybrid-electric flight demonstrator. Airbus.com. 28 November. Available at: www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2017/11/airbus--rolls-royce--and-siemens-team-up-for-electric-future-par.html. Google Scholar
Ambel, C. and Earl, T. (2018 ). How to Decarbonise European Transport by 2050. In-house analysis by Transport and Environment. European Union Commission. Available at: www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/publications/2018_11_2050_synthesis_report_transport_decarbonisation.pdf. Google Scholar
Baker, J. (2017). Indian Railways: Blazing a trail towards renewable energy. Railway Technology. 10 November. Available at: www.railway-technology.com/features/indian-railways-blazing-trail-towards-renewable-energy. Google Scholar
BNEF (Bloomberg New Energy Finance) (2017). Electric cars to reach price parity by 2025. BloombergNEF. 23 June. Available at: https://about.bnef.com/blog/electric-cars-reach-price-parity-2025/.Google Scholar
BNEF (2018). Electric buses in cities: Driving towards cleaner air and lower CO2. BloombergNEF. 10 April. Available at: https://about.bnef.com/blog/electric-buses-cities-driving-towards-cleaner-air-lower-co2/.Google Scholar
BNEF (2019). Electric transport revolution set to spread rapidly into light and medium commercial vehicle market. BloombergNEF. 15 May. Available at: https://about.bnef.com/blog/electric-transport-revolution-set-spread-rapidly-light-medium-commercial-vehicle-market/.Google Scholar
Breyer, C., Bogdanov, D., Gulagi, A. et al. (2017). On the role of solar photovoltaics in global energy transition scenarios. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 25, 727745.Google Scholar
Casey, T. (2019). Electric vehicle-to-grid technology gears up for the mass market (#CleanTechnica interview). CleanTechnica. 26 January. Available at: https://cleantechnica.com/2019/01/26/electric-vehicle-to-grid-technology-gears-up-for-the-mass-market-cleantechnica-interview.Google Scholar
Chester, M., Horvath, A. and Garnaut, R. (2009). Environmental assessment of passenger transportation should include infrastructure and supply chains. Environmental Research Letters, 4, 024008.Google Scholar
Deshayes, P.-H. (2018). Faced with global warming, aviation aims to turn green. Phys.org. 8 April. Available at: https://phys.org/news/2018-04-global-aviation-aims-green.html.Google Scholar
Dhar, S. and Shukla, P. (2015). Low carbon scenarios for transport in India: Co-benefits analysis. Energy Policy, 81, 186198.Google Scholar
Energy Matters (2014). Netherlands trains to run on 100% green energy by 2018. Energy Matters. 21 May. Available at: www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-news/em4312. Google Scholar
EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (2013). Climate impacts on transportation. US Environmental Protection Agency. Available at: https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-transportation_.html.Google Scholar
Eudy, L., Prohaska, R., Kelly, K. and Post, M. (2016). Foothill Transit Battery Electric Bus Demonstration Results. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Available at: www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/65274.pdf. Google Scholar
Fulton, L. (2017). Can we reach 100 million plug-in electric vehicles by 2050? A new GFEI report says it is possible, but will be challenging. Global Fuel Economy Initiative. 31 May. Available at: www.globalfueleconomy.org/blog/2017/may/can-we-reach-100-million-plug-in-electric-vehicles-by-2050-a-new-gfei-report-says-it-is-possible-but-will-be-challenging. Google Scholar
Gallucci, M. (2021). Why the shipping industry is betting big on ammonia. IEEE Spectrum. 23 February. Available at: https://spectrum.ieee.org/transportation/marine/why-the-shipping-industry-is-betting-big-on-ammonia.Google Scholar
Garg, A., Naswa, P. and Shukla, P. (2015). Energy infrastructure in India: Profile and risks under climate change. Energy Policy, 81, 226238.Google Scholar
Gota, S., Huizenga, C., Peet, K., Medimorec, N. and Bakker, S. (2019). Decarbonising transport to achieve Paris Agreement targets. Energy Efficiency, 12, 363386.Google Scholar
Green Car Congress (2019). BloombergNEF: Electrics to take 57% of global passenger car sales, 81% of municipal bus sales by 2040. Green Car Congress. 16 May. Available at: www.greencarcongress.com/2019/05/20190516-bnef.html. Google Scholar
Grubler, A. and Wilson, C., eds. (2014). Energy Technology Innovation: Learning from Historical Successes and Failures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
IATA (International Air Transport Association) (2009). The IATA Technology Roadmap Report. International Air Transport Association. Available at: www.iata.org/en/programs/environment/technology-roadmap/. Google Scholar
IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012). Technology Roadmap: Fuel Economy of Road Vehicles. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available at: https://webstore.iea.org/technology-roadmap-fuel-economy-of-road-vehicles.Google Scholar
Jacobson, M. Z. (2017). Roadmaps to transition countries to 100% clean, renewable energy for all purposes to curtail global warming, air pollution, and energy risk. Earth’s Future, 5, 948952.Google Scholar
Jacobson, M. Z., Delucchi, M. A., Bauer, Z. A. F. et al. (2017). 100% clean and renewable wind, water, and sunlight all-sector energy roadmaps for 139 countries of the world. Joule, 1, 108121.Google Scholar
Kenworthy, J. R. (2017). Is automobile dependence in emerging cities an irresistible force? Perspectives from São Paulo, Taipei, Prague, Mumbai, Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou. Sustainability, 9, 1953.Google Scholar
Kuramochi, T., Höhne, N., Schaeffer, M. et al. (2017). Ten key short-term sectoral benchmarks to limit warming to 1.5 °C. Climate Policy, 18, 119.Google Scholar
Larsen, J. (2013). Bike-sharing programs hit the streets in over 500 cities worldwide. Earth Policy Institute. 25 April. Available at: www.earth-policy.org/plan_b_updates/2013/update112. Google Scholar
LTA (Land Transport Authority) (2017). Certificate of entitlement quota for November 2017 to January 2018. Land Transport Authority. Available at: www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/newsroom/2017/10/2/certificate-of-entitlement-quota-for-november-2017-to-january-2018-and-vehicle-growth-rate-from-february-2018.html. Google Scholar
Luderer, G., Vrontisi, Z., Bertram, C. et al. (2018). Residual fossil CO2 emissions in 1.5–2 °C pathways. Nature Climate Change, 8, 626633.Google Scholar
Moavenzadeh, F. and Markow, M. (2007). Moving Millions: Transport Strategies for Sustainable Development in Megacities. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
Navigant Research (2013). Sales of electric motorcycles and scooters will reach 6 million annually by 2023. Navigant Research. 13 May. Available at: www.navigantresearch.com/newsroom/sales-of-electric-motorcycles-and-scooters-will-reach-6-million-annually-by-2023(sitediscontinued). Google Scholar
Newman, P. (2017). Decoupling economic growth from fossil fuels. Modern Economy, 8, 791805.Google Scholar
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (US Department of Energy) (2018). FOTW #1042, August 13, 2018: In 2017 nearly 60% of all vehicle trips were less than six miles. Energy.gov. 13 August. Available at: www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/fotw-1042-august-13-2018-2017-nearly-60-all-vehicle-trips-were-less-six-miles. Google Scholar
Oshiro, K. and Masui, T. (2015). Diffusion of low emission vehicles and their impact on CO2 emission reduction in Japan. Energy Policy, 81I, 215225.Google Scholar
Ramanathan, V. and Carmichael, G. (2008). Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nature Geoscience, 4, 221227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
RAP (The Regulatory Assistance Project) (2017). Getting from Here to There: Regulatory Considerations for Transportation Electrification. The Regulatory Assistance Project. Available at: www.raponline.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/RAP-regulatory-considerations-transportation-electrification-2017-may.pdf. Google Scholar
Revi, A., Satterthwaite, D. E., Aragón, F. et al. (2014). Urban areas. In Field, C. B., Barros, V. R., Dokken, D. J. et al., eds., Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of the Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 535612. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap8_FINAL.pdf. Google Scholar
Schwartz, M. and Litman, T. (2008). Evacuation station: The use of public transportation in emergency management planning. ITE Journal. Available at: www.vtpi.org/evacuation.pdf. Google Scholar
Sims, R., Schaeffer, R., Creutzig, F. et al. (2014). Transport. In Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y. et al., eds., Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 599670. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter8.pdf. Google Scholar
S&P Global (2020). As battery costs plummet, lithium-ion innovation hits limits, experts say. S&P Global. 14 May. Available at www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/as-battery-costs-plummet-lithium-ion-innovation-hits-limits-experts-say-58613238. Google Scholar
Tenenbaum, D. J. (2008). Food vs. fuel: Diversion of crops could cause more hunger. Environmental Health Perspectives, 116, A254A257. Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2430252/. Google Scholar
The Climate Group (2021). EV100 progress and insights report. The Climate Group. Available at: www.theclimategroup.org/ev100-annual-report-2021. Google Scholar
Topham, G. (2013). EDF £3bn deal with Network Rail makes trains ‘mainly nuclear powered’. The Guardian. 12 January. Available at: www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/11/edf-3bn-network-rail-nuclear. Google Scholar
US Department of Energy (2013). Transportation Energy Futures Study. US Department of Energy. Available at: www.energy.gov/eere/analysis/transportation-energy-futures-study. Google Scholar
V2G-Sim (n.d.). Vehicle–grid integration. V2G-Sim. Available at: http://v2gsim.lbl.gov/background/vehicle-grid-integration.Google Scholar
Vinot, S. and Coussy, P. (2009). Greenhouse gas emissions and the transport sector. IFP Panorama. Available (in French) at: https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/42/013/42013960.pdf?r=1.Google Scholar
von Weizsacker, E., Hargroves, K., Smith, M., Desha, C. and Stasinopoulos, P. (2009). Factor Five: Transforming the Global Economy through 80% Improvements in Resource Productivity. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Yang, J., Liu, Y., Qin, P. and Liu, A. A. (2014). A Review of Beijing’s Vehicle Lottery: Short-Term Effects on Vehicle Growth, Congestion, and Fuel Consumption. Environment for Development Discussion Paper Series EfD DP 14-01. Shanghai: Environment for Development.Google Scholar
Yang, C., Yeh, S., Zakerinia, S. and McCollum, D. (2015). Achieving California’s 80% greenhouse gas reduction target in 2050: Technology, policy and scenario analysis using CA-TIMES energy economic systems model. Energy Policy, 77, 118130.Google Scholar
Zurich Financial Services Group (2011). Supply Chain Resilience 2011. Zurich: Business Continuity Institute. Available at: www.cips.org/Documents/Resources/Knowledge%20Summary/BCI%20Supply%20Chain%20Resilience%202011%20Public%20Version.pdf. Google Scholar

References

A2EP (Australian Alliance for Energy Productivity) (2017). Food Cold Chain Optimisation: Improving Energy Productivity Using Real Time Food Condition Monitoring through the Chain. Australian Alliance for Energy Productivity (A2EP). Available at: https://iifiir.org/en/fridoc/food-cold-chain-optimisation-improving-energy-productivity-using-real-4770.Google Scholar
A2EP (2020a). Innovation: The Next Wave. Australian Alliance for Energy Productivity (A2EP). Available at: https://a2ep.org.au/our-work/innovation-the-next-wave.Google Scholar
A2EP (2020b). Transforming Energy Productivity in Manufacturing. Australian Alliance for Energy Productivity (A2EP). Available at: www.2xep.org.au/transforming-energy.html.Google Scholar
ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2019). 5206.0 – Australian National Accounts: National income, expenditure and product. Table 37: Industry Gross Value Added, Chain volume measures, Annual. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Available at: www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/5206.0Mar%202018?OpenDocument.Google Scholar
ACIL Tasman (2013). Energy Efficiency Opportunities Program End of First Full Five-Year Cycle Evaluation: Final Report. Canberra: Department of Resources Energy and Tourism.Google Scholar
Almaguer, J. A. (2015). The Dow Chemical Company: Energy management case study. In Rossiter, A. and Jones, B., eds., Energy Management and Efficiency for the Process Industries. Wiley , pp. 2536. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119033226.Google Scholar
APERC (Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre) (2019). APEC Energy Supply and Demand Outlook, 7th ed., Vol. 1. Tokyo, Japan: Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APEC) and The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan (IEEJ). Available at: www.apec.org/Publications/2019/05/APEC-Energy-Demand-and-Supply-Outlook-7th-Edition---Volume-I.Google Scholar
Australian Renewable Energy Agency (2020). Kidston Pumped Storage Project. ARENA. Available at: https://arena.gov.au/projects/kidston-pumped-storage-project/.Google Scholar
Beyond Zero Emissions (2017). Zero Carbon Industry Plan: Rethinking Cement. Zero Carbon Australia. Available at: https://bze.org.au/research/manufacturing-industrial-processes/rethinking-cement/.Google Scholar
BHP (2018). Addressing greenhouse gas emissions beyond our operations. BHP. 27 August. Available at: www.bhp.com/media-and-insights/prospects/2018/08/addressing-greenhouse-gas-emissions-beyond-our-operations/.Google Scholar
BMRA (British Metal Recycling Association) (n.d.). Cool facts about metals recycling. BMRA. Available at: www.recyclemetals.org/about-metal-recycling/cool-facts.html.Google Scholar
Boston Metal (2020). Boston Metal. Available at: www.bostonmetal.com/home/.Google Scholar
Carrington, D. (2011). Why low carbon means high profit – eventually. The Guardian. 14 September. Available at: www.theguardian.com/environment/damian-carrington-blog/2011/sep/14/carbon-green-economy-emissions.Google Scholar
Climateactive (2020). ClimateActive.org.au. Available at: www.climateactive.org.au/.Google Scholar
COAG (Commonwealth of Australian Governments) Energy Council (2019). Australia’s National Hydrogen Strategy. Canberra: Council of Australian Governments. Available at: www.industry.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/australias-national-hydrogen-strategy.pdf.Google Scholar
Cullen, J., Milford, R. and Allwood, J. (2010). Options for achieving a 50% cut in industrial carbon emissions by 2050. Environmental Science & Technology, 44, 18881894.Google Scholar
Deloitte (2018). The services powerhouse: Increasingly vital to world economic growth. Deloitte Insights. 12 July. Available at: www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/multimedia/infographics/trade-in-services-economy-growth-infographic.html.Google Scholar
Deloitte (2019). The future of work in manufacturing: What will jobs look like in the digital era? Deloitte Insights. 14 April. Available at: www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/manufacturing/future-of-work-manufacturing-jobs-in-digital-era.html.Google Scholar
Deventer, J. S. J., Provis, J. L. and Duxson, P. (2012). Technical and commercial progress in the adoption of geopolymer cement. Minerals Engineering, 29, 89104.Google Scholar
Ditze, A. and Scharf, C. (2008). Recycling of Magnesium. Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Papierflieger Verl.Google Scholar
Dobbs, R., Oppenheim, J. and Thompson, F. (2013). Resource Revolution: Tracking Global Commodity Markets. McKinsey Global Institute. Available at: www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/resource-revolution-tracking-global-commodity-markets.Google Scholar
DoEE (Australian Department of the Environment and Energy) (2019). Table F: Australian energy statistics. In Australian Energy Update 2019. Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy. Available at: www.energy.gov.au/publications/australian-energy-update-2019.Google Scholar
DRET (Australian Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism) (2011). Energy Efficiency Opportunities: Assessment Handbook. Australian Government Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism. Available at: www.energy.gov.au/publications/energy-efficiency-opportunities-assessment-handbook. Google Scholar
EESI (Environmental and Energy Study Institute) (2011). Solar Thermal Energy for Industrial Uses. Issue brief. Environmental and Energy Study Institute. Available at: www.eesi.org/files/solar_thermal_120111.pdf.Google Scholar
Empower Construction (2018). Fast, efficient and feature packed alternative to concrete slabs. Empower Construction. 2 February. Available at: www.empowerconstruction.com.au/news/fast-efficient-and-feature-packed-alternative-to-concrete-slabs.Google Scholar
Environment Agency, Japan (2000). The Challenge to Establish the Recycling-Based Society: The Basic Law for Establishing the Recycling-Based Society Enacted. Tokyo: Government of Japan.Google Scholar
Europa (2005a). Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources. Munich: European Commission. Available at: www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/thematic-strategy-on-the-sustainable.Google Scholar
Europa (2005b). Thematic Strategy on the Prevention and Recycling of Waste. Munich: European Commission. Available at: www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/thematic-strategy-on-the-prevention.Google Scholar
Fischedick, M., Roy, J., Abdel-Aziz, A. et al. (2014). Industry. In Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y. et al., eds., Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 739810. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter10.pdf.Google Scholar
Hargroves, K. and Smith, M. (2005). The Natural Advantage of Nations: Business Opportunities, Innovation and Governance in the 21st Century. London: The Natural Edge Project, Earthscan.Google Scholar
Heliogen (n.d.). Heliogen. Available at: https://heliogen.com/.Google Scholar
Hicks, J. (2014). Green cement to help reduce carbon emissions. Forbes. 23 June. Available at: www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferhicks/2014/06/23/green-cement-to-help-reduce-carbon-emissions/.Google Scholar
ICCA (International Council of Chemical Associations) (2009). Innovations for Greenhouse Gas Reductions: A Lifecycle Quantification of Carbon Abatement Solutions Enabled by the Chemical Industry. International Council of Chemical Associations. Available at: www.americanchemistry.com/Policy/Energy/Climate-Study/Innovations-for-Greenhouse-Gas-Reductions.pdf.Google Scholar
IEA (International Energy Agency) (2007). Energy Technologies at the Cutting Edge. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available at: www.iea.org/reports/energy-technologies-at-the-cutting-edge.Google Scholar
IEA (2013). Technology Roadmap: Energy and GHG Reductions in the Chemical Industry via Catalytic Processes. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available at: www.iea.org/reports/technology-roadmap-energy-and-ghg-reductions-in-the-chemical-industry-via-catalytic-processes.Google Scholar
IEA (2014). Capturing the Multiple Benefits of Energy Efficiency. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available at: webstore.iea.org/capturing-the-multiple-benefits-of-energy-efficiency.Google Scholar
IEA (2018). Technology Roadmap: Low Carbon Transition in the Cement Industry. Paris: International Energy Agency.Google Scholar
IEA (2019a). Global CO2 emissions by sector, 2017. IEA.org. 26 November. Available at: www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-co2-emissions-by-sector-2017.Google Scholar
IEA (2019b). Transforming Industry through CCUS. Paris: International Energy Agency.Google Scholar
IIP (Institute for Industrial Productivity) (2015). Iron and steel. Industrial Efficiency Technology Database [database]. Available at: www.iipinetwork.org/wp-content/Ietd/content/iron-and-steel.html.Google Scholar
Iogen, (2015). Cellulosic ethanol process. Iogen Corporation. Available at: www.iogen.ca/cellulosic_ethanol/index.html.Google Scholar
IPCC (2013). Summary for policymakers. In Stocker, T. F., Quin, D., Pattner, G.-K. et al., eds., Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar
Jahanshahi, S. and Xie, D. (2012). Current status and future direction of CSIRO’s dry slag granulation process with waste heat recovery. Paper presented at 5th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking (ICS 2012), Dresden, 1–3 October. Available at: https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/pub?list=BRO&pid=csiro:EP125951&sb=RECENT&n=2&rpp=25&page=1&tr=9&dr=all&dc4.creator=xie,%20dongsheng.Google Scholar
Jutsen, J., Pears, A. and Hutton, L. (2017). High Temperature Heat Pumps for the Australian Food Industry: Opportunities Assessment. Sydney: Australian Alliance for Energy Productivity (A2EP). Available at: www.airah.org.au/Content_Files/Industryresearch/19-09-17_A2EP_HT_Heat_pump_report.pdf.Google Scholar
Katz, D. L. and Meller, S. (2014). Can we say what diet is best for health? Annual Review of Public Health, 35, 83103. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/260914255_Can_We_Say_What_Diet_Is_Best_for_Health.Google Scholar
Kempener, R., Burch, J., Brunner, C., Navntoft, C. and Mugnier, D. (2015). Solar Heat for Industrial Processes. Technology Brief E21. IEA (International Energy Agency)-ETSAP (Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme) and IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency). Available at: www.irena.org/publications/2015/Jan/Solar-Heat-for-Industrial-Processes. Google Scholar
Khrushch, M., Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N. and Einstein, D. (1999). Carbon Emissions Reduction Potential in the US Chemicals and Pulp and Paper Industries by Applying CHP Technologies. Report No. LBNL-43739. Berkeley, CA: Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/315754511_Carbon_Emissions_Reduction_Potentials_in_Pulp_and_Paper_Mills_by_Applying_Cogeneration_Technologies.Google Scholar
Klender, J. (2019). Tesla resumes Gigafactory 1 solar panel installations. Teslarati. 25 October. Available at www.teslarati.com/tesla-resumes-gigafactory-1-solar-panel-installations/.Google Scholar
Lippke, B., Oneil, E., Harrison, R., Skog, K., Gustavsson, L. and Sathre, R. (2011). Life cycle impacts of forest management and wood utilization on carbon mitigation: Knowns and unknowns. Future Science: Carbon Management, 2, 303333.Google Scholar
Lord, M. (2018). Electrifying Industry: Zero Carbon Industry Plan. Melbourne: Beyond Zero Emissions. Available at: https://bze.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/electrifying-industry-bze-report-2018.pdf.Google Scholar
Lord, M. (2020). From Mining to Making: Australia’s Future in Zero-Emissions Metal. Melbourne: Energy Transition Hub, University of Melbourne. Available at: www.energy-transition-hub.org/resource/mining-making-australias-future-zero-emissions-metal.Google Scholar
Lovegrove, K., Edwards, S., Jacobson, N. et al. (2015). Renewable Energy Options for Australian Industrial Gas Users: Background Technical Report. Background technical report ITP/A0142 rev. 2.0. Canberra: IT Power (Australia) Pty Ltd and ARENA (Australian Renewable Energy Agency). Available at: https://itpau.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ITP_REOptionsForIndustrialGas_TechReport.compressed.pdf.Google Scholar
Meat and Livestock Australia (2011). MLA Bioactives Workshop October 2011: Final Report. Meat and Livestock Australia. Available at: www.mla.com.au/download/finalreports?itemId=2084.Google Scholar
Müller, D. B., Liu, G., Løvik, A. N. et al. (2013). Carbon emissions of infrastructure development. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 1173911746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
OECD (2008). Costs of Environmental Policy Inaction: Summary for Policy-makers. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
PACIA (Plastics and Chemicals Industry Association) (2008). Sustainability Leadership Framework for Plastics and Chemicals Industries. Melbourne: Plastics and Chemicals Industry Association.Google Scholar
Pears, A. (2007). Imagining Australia’s energy services futures. Futures, 39, 253271.Google Scholar
Sadoway, D. R. (2014). A Technical Feasibility Study of Steelmaking by Molten Oxide Electrolysis. Fact sheet 9956. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2172/974198.Google Scholar
Scialabba, N. and Müller-Lindenlauf, M. (2010). Organic agriculture and climate change. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 25, 158169.Google Scholar
Smith, M. (2014). Assessing Climate Change Risks and Opportunities: Industrials, Materials and Manufacturing Sector. Canberra: The Investor Group on Climate Change (IGCC) and The Australian National University (ANU). Available at: https://igcc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Assessing-Climate-Change-Risks-and-Opportunities-for-Investors.pdf.Google Scholar
Smith, M. (2015). Industry and manufacturing. In Lindenmayer, D., Dovers, S. and Morton, S., eds., Ten Commitments Revisited: Securing Australia’s Future Environment. Collingwood: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Publishing.Google Scholar
Smith, M. and Dyer, G. (2015). Strategies to mainstream climate change, energy, water and food security nexus knowledge and skills. In Pittock, J., Hussey, K. and Dovers, S., eds., Climate, Energy and Water. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 231252.Google Scholar
Smith, M., Hargroves, K., Desha, C. and Stasinopoulos, P. (2010). Factor 5 in eco-cement: Zeobond Pty Ltd. Ecos Magazine, 21, 149. Available at: www.ecosmagazine.com/?act=view_file&file_id=EC149p21.pdf.Google Scholar
Stahel, W. (1981). Jobs for Tomorrow: The Potential for Substituting Manpower for Energy. New York: Vantage Press.Google Scholar
TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) (2017). Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. Final report. Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. Available at: www.fsb-tcfd.org/publications/recommendations-report/.Google Scholar
UNEP (UN Environment Programme) (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. UN Environment Programme. Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=400&nr=126&menu=35.Google Scholar
US DOE (Department of Energy) (2004). Waste Heat Reduction and Recovery for Improving Furnace Efficiency Productivity and Emissions Performance: A Best Practices Process Heating Technical Brief. United States Department of Energy. Available at: www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/05/f15/35876.pdf.Google Scholar
US DOE (2008). Waste Heat Recovery: Technology and Opportunities in U.S. Industry. United States Department of Energy. Available at: www.osti.gov/biblio/1218716-waste-heat-recovery-technology-opportunities-industry. Google Scholar
US DOE (2010). Steel Industry Technology Roadmap. United States Department of Energy.Google Scholar
Vassallo, D. and Smith, C. (2010). Optimizing the Success of Industrial Energy Efficiency Improvement Programs by Driving Culture Change. DuPont Energy Efficiency Culture White Paper.Google Scholar
Vogl, V., Åhman, M. and Nilsson, L. J. (2018). Assessment of hydrogen direct reduction for fossil-free steelmaking. Journal of Cleaner Production, 203, 736745.Google Scholar
von Weizsacker, E., Hargroves, K., Smith, M., Desha, C. and Stasinopoulos, P. (2009). Factor Five: Transforming the Global Economy through 80% Improvements in Resource Productivity. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Walton, E. (2019). Nucor to use clean energy to power mill. Sedalia Democrat. 14 December. Available at: www.sedaliademocrat.com/news/nucor-to-use-clean-energy-to-power-mill/article_7c222da4-1e44-11ea-93b3-037d5308eeae.html.Google Scholar
WEF (World Economic Forum) (2014). Towards the Circular Economy: Accelerating the Scale-up across Global Supply Chains. Geneva: World Economic Forum. Available at: www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_ENV_TowardsCircularEconomy_Report_2014.pdf.Google Scholar
World Steel Association (2012). Sustainable Steel: At the Core of a Green Economy. World Steel Association. Available at: www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:5b246502-df29-4d8b-92bb-afb2dc27ed4f/Sustainable-steel-at-the-core-of-a-green-economy.pdf.Google Scholar
Worrell, E., Blinde, P., Neelis, M., Blomen, E. and Masanet, E. (2010). Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the U.S. Iron and Steel Industry: An ENERGY STAR Guide for Energy and Plant Managers. Berkeley, CA: Enerst Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division. Available at: www.energystar.gov/sites/default/files/buildings/tools/Iron_Steel_Guide.pdf.Google Scholar
Zurich Financial Services Group (2018). Supply Chain Resilience 2011. Zurich: Business Continuity Institute. Available at: www.thebci.org/uploads/assets/uploaded/6bd728bd-bf0e-4eb7-b15fa67164eb9484.pdf. Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×