Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T21:05:57.868Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2024

Lawson R. Wulsin
Lawson R. Wulsin
Affiliation:
University of Cincinnati
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Toxic Stress
How Stress Is Making Us Ill and What We Can Do About It
 , pp. 319 - 331
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Diabetes Association (2018). Improving care and promoting health in populations: standards of medical care in Diabetes – 2018. Diabetes Care, 41(Suppl. 1), S1–S12. doi:10.2337/dc18-Sint01CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science and Medicine, 36(6), 725–733. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-zCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barth, J., Schumacher, M., & Herrmann-Lingen, C. (2004). Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(6), 802–813. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000146332.53619.b2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belsky, D. W., Caspi, A., Houts, R., Cohen, H. J., Corcoran, D. L., Danese, A., … Moffitt, T. E. (2015). Quantification of biological aging in young adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(30), E4104–E4110. doi:10.1073/pnas.1506264112Google ScholarPubMed
Benson, H., Beary, J. F., & Carol, M. P. (1974). The relaxation response. Psychiatry, 37(1), 37–46. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4810622CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benson, H., & Klipper, M. (1976). The Relaxation Response. Mass Market Paperback.Google Scholar
Benson, H., Rosner, B. A., Marzetta, B. R., & Klemchuk, H. M. (1974). Decreased blood-pressure in pharmacologically treated hypertensive patients who regularly elicited the relaxation response. Lancet, 1(7852), 289–291. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4130474CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernard, K., Hostinar, C. E., & Dozier, M. (2015). Intervention effects on diurnal cortisol rhythms of Child Protective Services – referred infants in early childhood: preschool follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(2), 112–119. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2369CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blackburn, E., & Epel, E. (2017). The Telomere Effect: Living Younger, Healther, Longer. Grand Central Publishing.Google Scholar
Blackburn, E. H., Epel, E. S., & Lin, J. (2015). Human telomere biology: a contributory and interactive factor in aging, disease risks, and protection. Science, 350(6265), 1193–1198. doi:10.1126/science.aab3389CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20–28. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., & Nesse, R. M. (2004). Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood. Psychology and Aging, 19(2), 260–271. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.260CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borysenko, J. (1988). Minding the Body, Mending the Mind. Bantam.Google Scholar
Bourassa, K. J., Ruiz, J. M., & Sbarra, D. A. (2019). The impact of physical proximity and attachment working models on cardiovascular reactivity: comparing mental activation and romantic partner presence. Psychophysiology, e13324. doi:10.1111/psyp.13324CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brosschot, J. F., Verkuil, B., & Thayer, J. F. (2017). Exposed to events that never happen: generalized unsafety, the default stress response, and prolonged autonomic activity. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 74(Pt B), 287–296. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.019CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buettner, D. (2012). The Blue Zones: 9 Lessons for Living Longer from the People Who’ve Lived the Longest. National Geographic (second edition).Google Scholar
Butorff, C. (2017). Multiple Chronic Conditions in the United States. Rand Corporation.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casaletto, K. B., & Heaton, R. K. (2017). Neuropsychological assessment: past and future. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 23(9–10), 778–790. doi:10.1017/S1355617717001060CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, D. M. (2018). Realizing the mass public benefit of evidence-based psychological therapies: the IAPT Program. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 14, 159–183. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050817-084833CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, D. M., Canvin, L., Green, J., Layard, R., Pilling, S., & Janecka, M. (2018). Transparency about the outcomes of mental health services (IAPT approach): an analysis of public data. Lancet, 391(10121), 679–686. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32133-5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, S. (2021). Psychosocial vulnerabilities to upper respiratory infectious illness: implications for susceptibility to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(1), 161–174. doi:10.1177/1745691620942516CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., Doyle, W. J., Miller, G. E., Frank, E., Rabin, B. S., & Turner, R. B. (2012). Chronic stress, glucocorticoid receptor resistance, inflammation, and disease risk. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(16), 5995–5999. doi:10.1073/pnas.1118355109CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G. E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. JAMA, 298(14), 1685–1687. doi:10.1001/jama.298.14.1685CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6668417CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, S., Tyrrell, D. A., & Smith, A. P. (1991). Psychological stress and susceptibility to the common cold. New England Journal of Medicine, 325(9), 606–612. doi:10.1056/NEJM199108293250903CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, C. R., Blackstone, E. H., Pashkow, F. J., Snader, C. E., & Lauer, M. S. (1999). Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. New England Journal of Medicine, 341(18), 1351–1357. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411804CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, J., Costafreda, S. G., McGuffin, P., & Fu, C. H. (2011). Hippocampal atrophy in first episode depression: a meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies. Journal of Affective Disorders, 134(1–3), 483–487. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.057CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, S. W., Levine, M. E., Arevalo, J. M., Ma, J., Weir, D. R., & Crimmins, E. M. (2015). Loneliness, eudaimonia, and the human conserved transcriptional response to adversity. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 62, 11–17. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.07.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Creswell, J. D. (2017). Mindfulness interventions. Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 491–516. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-042716-051139CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, R. J., & Dahl, C. J. (2018). Outstanding challenges in scientific research on mindfulness and meditation. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(1), 62–65. doi:10.1177/1745691617718358CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dhabhar, F. S., & McEwen, B. S. (1997). Acute stress enhances while chronic stress suppresses cell-mediated immunity in vivo: a potential role for leukocyte trafficking. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 11(4), 286–306. doi:10.1006/brbi.1997.0508CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ditzen, B., Germann, J., Meuwly, N., Bradbury, T. N., Bodenmann, G., & Heinrichs, M. (2019). Intimacy as related to cortisol reactivity and recovery in couples undergoing psychosocial stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 81(1), 16–25. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000633CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doidge, N. (2015). The Brain’s Way of Healing. Viking.Google Scholar
Epel, E. S., Crosswell, A. D., Mayer, S. E., Prather, A. A., Slavich, G. M., Puterman, E., & Mendes, W. B. (2018). More than a feeling: a unified view of stress measurement for population science. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 49, 146–169. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.03.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Epel, E. S., & Prather, A. A. (2018). Stress, telomeres, and psychopathology: toward a deeper understanding of a triad of early aging. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 14, 371–397. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045054CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eriksson, J. G. (2005). The fetal origins hypothesis – 10 years on. BMJ, 330(7500), 1096–1097. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1096CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Espay, A. J., Ries, S., Maloney, T., Vannest, J., Neefus, E., Dwivedi, A. K., … Szaflarski, J. P. (2019). Clinical and neural responses to cognitive behavioral therapy for functional tremor. Neurology, 93(19), e1787–e1798. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008442CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freedland, K. E. (2019). The Behavioral Medicine Research Council: its origins, mission, and methods. Health Psychology, 38(4), 277–289. doi:10.1037/hea0000731CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fricchione, G., Ivkovic, A., & Yeung, A. S. (2016). The Science of Stress: Living under Pressure. University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bonanno, G. A. (2014). Optimism and death: predicting the course and consequences of depression trajectories in response to heart attack. Psychological Science, 25(12), 2177–2188. doi:10.1177/0956797614551750CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gawande, A. (2017). The heroism of incremental care. The New Yorker, January 23.Google Scholar
Giuse, N. B., Koonce, T. Y., Kusnoor, S. V., Prather, A. A., Gottlieb, L. M., Huang, L. C., … Stead, W. W. (2017). Institute of Medicine measures of social and behavioral determinants of health: a feasibility study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(2), 199–206. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.033CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goff, D. C.Lloyd-Jones, , D. M., Bennett, G., Coady, S., D’Agostino, R. B., Gibbons, R., … American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice (2014). 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 129(25 Suppl 2), S49–S73. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hajat, C., & Stein, E. (2018). The global burden of multiple chronic conditions: a narrative review. Preventive Medicine Reports, 12, 284–293. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, J. P., Siemer, M., & Gotlib, I. H. (2008). Amygdala volume in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies. Molecular Psychiatry, 13(11), 993–1000. doi:10.1038/mp.2008.57CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hanson, J. L., Chandra, A., Wolfe, B. L., & Pollak, S. D. (2011). Association between income and the hippocampus. PLoS One, 6(5), e18712. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018712CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, N. B. (2018). The Deepest Well: Healing the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Adversity. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Harvanek, Z. M., Fogelman, N., Xu, K., & Sinha, R. (2021). Psychological and biological resilience modulates the effects of stress on epigenetic aging. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), 601. doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01735-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., & Stephenson, D. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 227–237. doi:10.1177/1745691614568352CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
John-Henderson, N. A., Kamarck, T. W., Muldoon, M. F., & Manuck, S. B. (2016). Early life family conflict, social interactions, and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78(3), 319–326. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000259CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kagan, J. (2016). An overly permissive extension. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(4), 442–450. doi:10.1177/1745691616635593CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Muldoon, M. F., & Tepper, P. (2012). Daily psychological demands are associated with 6-year progression of carotid artery atherosclerosis: the Pittsburgh Healthy Heart Project. Psychosomatic Medicine, 74(4), 432–439. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182572599CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katon, W. J., Lin, E. H., Von Korff, M., Ciechanowski, P., Ludman, E. J., Young, B., … McCulloch, D. (2010). Collaborative care for patients with depression and chronic illnesses. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(27), 2611–2620. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1003955CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katon, W., Russo, J., Lin, E. H., Schmittdiel, J., Ciechanowski, P., Ludman, E., … Von Korff, M. (2012). Cost-effectiveness of a multicondition collaborative care intervention: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(5), 506–514. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1548Google ScholarPubMed
Katon, W., Unutzer, J., Wells, K., & Jones, L. (2010). Collaborative depression care: history, evolution and ways to enhance dissemination and sustainability. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32(5), 456–464. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.04.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendler, K. S., Thornton, L. M., & Gardner, C. O. (2000). Stressful life events and previous episodes in the etiology of major depression in women: an evaluation of the “kindling” hypothesis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1243–1251. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1243CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1999). Norman Cousins Memorial Lecture 1998. Stress, personal relationships, and immune function: health implications. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 13(1), 61–72. doi:10.1006/brbi.1999.0552CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, J. M., Kerswill, S. A., Hari, P., Cole, S. W., Logan, B. R., D’Souza, A., … Rizzo, J. D. (2018). Repurposing existing medications as cancer therapy: design and feasibility of a randomized pilot investigating propranolol administration in patients receiving hematopoietic cell transplantation. BMC Cancer, 18(1), 593. doi:10.1186/s12885-018-4509-0CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knight, J. M., Rizzo, J. D., Logan, B. R., Wang, T., Arevalo, J. M., Ma, J., & Cole, S. W. (2016). Low socioeconomic status, adverse gene expression profiles, and clinical outcomes in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clinical Cancer Research, 22(1), 69–78. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-1344CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koolhaas, J. M., Bartolomucci, A., Buwalda, B., de Boer, S. F., Flugge, G., Korte, S. M., … Fuchs, E. (2011). Stress revisited: a critical evaluation of the stress concept. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(5), 1291–1301. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kubzansky, L. D., Huffman, J. C., Boehm, J. K., Hernandez, R., Kim, E. S., Koga, H. K., … Labarthe, D. R. (2018). Positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular disease: JACC Health Promotion Series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(12), 1382–1396. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.042CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LaFrance, W. C., Jr., Miller, I. W., Ryan, C. E., Blum, A. S., Solomon, D. A., Kelley, J. E., & Keitner, G. I. (2009). Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Epilepsy & Behavior, 14(4), 591–596. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.02.016CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lazarus, R. S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer.Google Scholar
Levine, M. E., & Crimmins, E. M. (2014). A comparison of methods for assessing mortality risk. American Journal of Human Biology, 26(6), 768–776. doi:10.1002/ajhb.22595CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewis, T. T., & Van Dyke, M. E. (2018). Discrimination and the health of African Americans: the potential importance of intersectionalities. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 27(3), 176–182. doi:10.1177/0963721418770442CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lichtman, J. H., Bigger, J. T.Blumenthal, , J. A., Frasure-Smith, N., Kaufmann, P. G., Lesperance, F., … American Psychiatric, Association (2008). Depression and coronary heart disease: recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment: a science advisory from the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Psychiatric Association. Circulation, 118(17), 1768–1775. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190769CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lichtman, J. H., Froelicher, E. S., Blumenthal, J. A., Carney, R. M., Doering, L. V., Frasure-Smith, N., … American Heart Association Statistics Committee of the Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and the Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing (2014). Depression as a risk factor for poor prognosis among patients with acute coronary syndrome: systematic review and recommendations: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 129(12), 1350–1369. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000019CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, S. S., & Ziegelstein, R. C. (2010). Depression in patients with heart disease: the case for more trials. Future Cardiology, 6(4), 547–556. doi:10.2217/fca.10.18CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loucks, E. B., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Britton, W. B., Fresco, D. M., Desbordes, G., Brewer, J. A., & Fulwiler, C. (2015). Mindfulness and cardiovascular disease risk: state of the evidence, plausible mechanisms, and theoretical framework. Current Cardiology Reports, 17(12), 112. doi:10.1007/s11886-015-0668-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Madhu, S. V., Aslam, M., Siddiqui, A. A., Goyal, S., & Mishra, B. K. (2020). Association of copeptin with sense of coherence in individuals with varying degrees of glucose intolerance. Psychosomatic Medicine, 82(2), 181–186. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000768CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marmot, M. (2015). The Health Gap. Bloomsbury.Google ScholarPubMed
Mauss, D., Jarczok, M. N., & Fischer, J. E. (2015). A streamlined approach for assessing the Allostatic Load Index in industrial employees. Stress, 18(4), 475–483. doi:10.3109/10253890.2015.1040987CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mauss, D., Li, J., Schmidt, B., Angerer, P., & Jarczok, M. N. (2015). Measuring allostatic load in the workforce: a systematic review. Industrial Health, 53(1), 5–20. doi:10.2486/indhealth.2014-0122CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCraty, R. (2017). New frontiers in heart rate variability and social coherence research: techniques, technologies, and implications for improving group dynamics and outcomes. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, article 267. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2017.00267CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McEwen, B. S. (1998). Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840, 33–44. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9629234CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McEwen, B. S. (2017a). Allostasis and the epigenetics of brain and body health over the life course: the brain on stress. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(6), 551–552. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0270CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McEwen, B. S. (2017b). Neurobiological and systemic effects of chronic stress. Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks), 1. doi:10.1177/2470547017692328Google ScholarPubMed
McEwen, B. S., Biron, C. A., Brunson, K. W., Bulloch, K., Chambers, W. H., Dhabhar, F. S., … Weiss, J. M. (1997). The role of adrenocorticoids as modulators of immune function in health and disease: neural, endocrine and immune interactions. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews, 23(1–2), 79–133. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9063588CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Messer, K., Trinidad, D. R., Al-Delaimy, W. K., & Pierce, J. P. (2008). Smoking cessation rates in the United States: a comparison of young adult and older smokers. American Journal of Public Health, 98(2), 317–322. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.112060CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, G. E., Brody, G. H., Yu, T., & Chen, E. (2014). A family-oriented psychosocial intervention reduces inflammation in low-SES African American youth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(31), 11287–11292. doi:10.1073/pnas.1406578111CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, G. E., Cohen, S., & Herbert, T. (1999). Pathways linking major depression and immunity in ambulatory female patients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 850–860.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monroe, S. M. (2008). Modern approaches to conceptualizing and measuring human life stress. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 33–52. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141207CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murthy, V. (2017). Work and the loneliness epidemic: reducing isolation at work is good for business. Harvard Business Review, September 26.Google Scholar
Nestler, E. J. (2011). Hidden switches in the mind. Scientific American, 305(6), 76–83. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22214133CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noble, B., Clark, D., Meldrum, M., ten Have, H., Seymour, J., Winslow, M., & Paz, S. (2005). The measurement of pain, 1945–2000. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 29(1), 14–21. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.08.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norona-Zhou, A. N., Coccia, M., Epel, E., Vieten, C., Adler, N. E., Laraia, B., … Bush, N. R. (2022). The effects of a prenatal mindfulness intervention on infant autonomic and behavioral reactivity and regulation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 84(5), 525–535. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000001066CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oken, B. S., Chamine, I., & Wakeland, W. (2015). A systems approach to stress, stressors and resilience in humans. Behavioural Brain Research, 282, 144–154. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.047CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okutucu, S., Karakulak, U. N., Aytemir, K., & Oto, A. (2011). Heart rate recovery: a practical clinical indicator of abnormal cardiac autonomic function. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, 9(11), 1417–1430. doi:10.1586/erc.11.149CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olfson, M., Gerhard, T., Huang, C., Crystal, S., & Stroup, T. S. (2015). Premature mortality among adults with schizophrenia in the United States. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(12), 1172–1181. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1737CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ornish, D. (2002). Dean Ornish, MD: a conversation with the editor. Interview by William Clifford Roberts, MD. American Journal of Cardiology, 90(3), 271–298. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12127615Google Scholar
Ornish, D., Scherwitz, L. W., Doody, R. S., Kesten, D., McLanahan, S. M., Brown, S. E., … Gotto, A. M., Jr. (1983). Effects of stress management training and dietary changes in treating ischemic heart disease. JAMA, 249(1), 54–59. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6336794CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peng, H., Zhu, Y., Strachan, E., Fowler, E., Bacus, T., Roy-Byrne, P., … Zhao, J. (2018). Childhood trauma, DNA methylation of stress-related genes, and depression: findings from two monozygotic twin studies. Psychosomatic Medicine, 80(7), 599–608. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000604CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penninx, B. W. (2017). Depression and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological evidence on their linking mechanisms. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 74(Pt B), 277–286. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinker, S. (2018). Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress. Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Porges, S. W. (2011). The Polyvagal Theory. W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Rifkin, J. (2009). The Empathic Civilization: The Race to Global Consciousness in a World in Crisis. Tarcher/Penguin.Google Scholar
Ripoll Gallardo, A., Pacelli, B., Alesina, M., Serrone, D., Iacutone, G., Faggiano, F., … Allara, E. (2018). Medium- and long-term health effects of earthquakes in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 47(4), 1317–1332. doi:10.1093/ije/dyy130CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossom, R. C., Solberg, L. I., Magnan, S., Crain, A. L., Beck, A., Coleman, K. J., … Unutzer, J. (2017). Impact of a national collaborative care initiative for patients with depression and diabetes or cardiovascular disease. General Hospital Psychiatry, 44, 77–85. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.05.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutters, F., Pilz, S., Koopman, A. D., Rauh, S. P., Te Velde, S. J., Stehouwer, C. D., … Dekker, J. M. (2014). The association between psychosocial stress and mortality is mediated by lifestyle and chronic diseases: the Hoorn Study. Social Science and Medicine, 118, 166–172. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.009CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sapolsky, R. (2004). Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers. Holt Paperbacks.Google Scholar
Sarabia-Cobo, C. M. (2015). Heart coherence: a new tool in the management of stress on professionals and family caregivers of patients with dementia. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 40(2), 75–83. doi:10.1007/s10484-015-9276-yCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schroder, A., Rehfeld, E., Ornbol, E., Sharpe, M., Licht, R. W., & Fink, P. (2012). Cognitive-behavioural group treatment for a range of functional somatic syndromes: randomised trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(6), 499–507. doi:bjp.bp.111.098681 [pii] 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.098681CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schroder, A., Sharpe, M., & Fink, P. (2015). Medically unexplained symptom management. Lancet Psychiatry, 2(7), 587–588. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00233-3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seeman, T. E., Singer, B. H., Rowe, J. W., Horwitz, R. I., & McEwen, B. S. (1997). Price of adaptation–allostatic load and its health consequences. MacArthur studies of successful aging. Archives of Internal Medicine, 157(19), 2259–2268. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9343003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seligman, M. (2006). Learned Optimism: How to Change Your Mind and Your Life. Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Selye, H. (1956). The Stress of Life. McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Sgoifo, A., Montano, N., Esler, M., & Vaccarino, V. (2017). Stress, behavior and the heart. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 74(Pt B), 257–259. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shern, D. L., Blanch, A. K., & Steverman, S. M. (2016). Toxic stress, behavioral health, and the next major era in public health. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86(2), 109–123. doi:10.1037/ort0000120CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silberman, A., Banthia, R., Estay, I. S., Kemp, C., Studley, J., Hareras, D., & Ornish, D. (2010). The effectiveness and efficacy of an intensive cardiac rehabilitation program in 24 sites. American Journal of Health Promotion, 24(4), 260–266. doi:10.4278/ajhp.24.4.arbCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slavich, G. M., & Shields, G. S. (2018). Assessing lifetime stress exposure using the Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adults (Adult STRAIN): an overview and initial validation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 80(1), 17–27. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000534CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, B. W., Epstein, E. M., Ortiz, J. A., Christopher, P. J., & Tooley, E.M. (2013). The foundations of resilience: what are the critical resources for bouncing back from stress? In Prince-Embury, S. & Saklofske, D. (eds.), Resilience in Children, Adolescents, and Adults. The Springer Series on Human Exceptionality. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4939-3_13Google Scholar
Smith, T. W. (2019). Relationships matter: progress and challenges in research on the health effects of intimate relationships. Psychosomatic Medicine, 81(1), 2–6. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000660CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stankiewicz, A. M., Swiergiel, A. H., & Lisowski, P. (2013). Epigenetics of stress adaptations in the brain. Brain Research Bulletin, 98, 76–92. doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2013.07.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Starr, P. (2013). Remedy and Reaction: The Peculiar American Struggle over Health Care Reform. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Stetka, B. (2017). Where’s the proof that mindfulness meditation works? Scientific American, October 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suls, J., Green, P. A., & Davidson, K. W. (2016). A biobehavioral framework to address the emerging challenge of multimorbidity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78(3), 281–289. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000294CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tawakol, A., Ishai, A., Takx, R. A., Figueroa, A. L., Ali, A., Kaiser, Y., … Pitman, R. K. (2017). Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study. Lancet, 389(10071), 834–845. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31714-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tracey, K. J. (2015). Shock medicine. Scientific American, 312(3), 28–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, M. E., Kaczmarek, K. A., Rust, K. L., Subbotin, A. M., Skinner, K. L., & Danilov, Y. P. (2014). Non-invasive neuromodulation to improve gait in chronic multiple sclerosis: a randomized double blind controlled pilot trial. Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation, 11, 79. doi:10.1186/1743-0003-11-79CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyrka, A. R., Price, L. H., Kao, H. T., Porton, B., Marsella, S. A., & Carpenter, L. L. (2010). Childhood maltreatment and telomere shortening: preliminary support for an effect of early stress on cellular aging. Biological Psychiatry, 67(6), 531–534. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.08.014CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaccarino, V., Almuwaqqat, Z., Kim, J. H., Hammadah, M., Shah, A. J., Ko, Y. A., … Quyyumi, A. A. (2021). Association of mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia with cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA, 326(18), 1818–1828. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17649CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaccarino, V., & Bremner, J. D. (2017). Behavioral, emotional and neurobiological determinants of coronary heart disease risk in women. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 74(Pt B), 297–309. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.04.023CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaccarino, V., Sullivan, S., Hammadah, M., Wilmot, K., Al Mheid, I., Ramadan, R., … Raggi, P. (2018). Mental stress-induced-myocardial ischemia in young patients with recent myocardial infarction: sex differences and mechanisms. Circulation, 137(8), 794–805. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030849CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Dam, N. T., van Vugt, M. K., Vago, D. R., Schmalzl, L., Saron, C. D., Olendzki, A., … Meyer, D. E. (2018). Mind the hype: a critical evaluation and prescriptive agenda for research on mindfulness and meditation. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(1), 36–61. doi:10.1177/1745691617709589CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van der Kolk, B. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Penguin.Google Scholar
Vlek, C. (2018). Induced earthquakes from long-term gas extraction in Groningen, the Netherlands: statistical analysis and prognosis for acceptable-risk regulation. Risk Analysis, 38(7), 1455–1473. doi:10.1111/risa.12967CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, E. R., McGee, R. E., & Druss, B. G. (2015). Mortality in mental disorders and global disease burden implications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(4), 334–341. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Z., Hui, Q., Goldberg, J., Smith, N., Kaseer, B., Murrah, N., … Sun, Y. V. (2022). Association between posttraumatic stress disorder and epigenetic age acceleration in a sample of twins. Psychosomatic Medicine, 84(2), 151–158. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000001028CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woolf, S. H., & Schoomaker, H. (2019). Life expectancy and mortality rates in the United States, 1959–2017. JAMA, 322(20), 1996–2016. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.16932CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wulsin, L., Herman, J., & Thayer, J. F. (2018). Stress, autonomic imbalance, and the prediction of metabolic risk: a model and a proposal for research. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 86, 12–20. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.12.010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wulsin, L. R., Sagui-Henson, S. J., Roos, L. G., Wang, D., Jenkins, B., Cohen, B. E., … Slavich, G. M. (2022). Stress measurement in primary care: conceptual issues, barriers, resources, and recommendations for study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 84(3), 267–275. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000001051CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wulsin, L., Vaillant, G., & Wells, V. (1999). A systematic review of the mortality of depression. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 6–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zannas, A. S., & Chrousos, G. P. (2017). Epigenetic programming by stress and glucocorticoids along the human lifespan. Molecular Psychiatry, 22(5), 640–646. doi:10.1038/mp.2017.35CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×