Index

Clare Rowan

doi:10.1017/9781009030434.008

Index

abbreviation, 18, 26, 28, 61, 63, 80–84, 100–101, 107, 113, 182, 188–189

acclamations, 16, 47–49, 62–63, 71, 81, 83, 139, 147, 152, 183, 213

Accoleius Lariscolus, Publius (moneyer), 123

Aelia Septimi (token issuer), 102

Aeneas, 32, 84, 85

Aequitas, 52

Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, 45, 190

Alba Fucens (Italy), 138, 206

amphora

prize table, 161, 210–211

Antinous, 68–69, 163

Antonia the Younger, 40, 44, 75

Antoninus Pius, 66–67, 73, 204

Antonius Glaucus, Marcus (token issuer), 100

Anubis, 53, 130–135, 147, 151

anubophoroi, 131–135

apex, 107

Apollo, 31–32, 99, 113, 154, 178, 203

applause, 66, 151

Aquileia (Italy), 13, 15, 122, 142

Aquillius Florus, Lucius (moneyer), 107

arches, 28, 41

Argenton-sur-Cruese (France), 201

armillae (armbands), 48

Arruntius Stella, Lucius, 57

Asclepius, 112, 163

Asellius Fortunatus, P. (token issuer), 104, 109

Athens (Greece), 1, 9, 11, 27, 29, 31, 33–34, 79, 111, 127, 140, 164

Dionysiac procession, 127

athletes, 118, 160–162

Atinius Memmianus, L., 30, 176

Attis, 167

Augustus, 16, 31, 38–39, 42, 45, 63–64, 70–71, 74, 90, 105, 109, 125, 140, 173, 180, 190, 198, 200

Autun (France), 144

balneatores, 176–177, 181, 4

banquets, 11, 45, 52, 115, 125, 163–168, 189

bathhouse, 29, 97, 120, 125, 163, 167, 172, 176–189, 204

at Alameda, 180

at Caerleon, 181

at Ephesus, 181

at Fregellae, 30, 177

at Nemi, 202

balineum Germani, 181

balineum novum, 182

balneum Tigellini, 182

Baths of Neptune, 96, 179

Pallacina (?), 92

Terme bizantine, 96, 118–121, 180, 207

Terme dei Cisiarii, 166

Terme del Nuotatore, 32, 137, 178

Terme di Serapide, 96, 180

Terme sotto la Via dei Vigili, 180

Terme sulla Semita dei Cippi, 96

bathing, 173, 176–189

belonging, 1, 35, 49, 78, 84, 93, 114, 126, 149, 151

Britannicus, Tiberius Claudius Caesar, 40

Caerleon (UK), 181

Caesar, Julius, 31, 37

Caesarea Maritima (Israel), 34, 201

Caesennius Rufus, L., 163

calculi, 3, 170

Caligula, 45

canting types, 28, 107–109, 122

Capri (Italy), 14, 45, 200

Capricorn, 39, 111

Caracalla, 54, 73, 74

Carinus, 32, 74

Carnuntum (Austria), 31

carriages

cisium, 118–119

processional, 64

casting waste, 18, 178, 190

Caucidius (or Caucilius), Marcus (token issuer), 107

Ceres, 100, 151

chariot racing, 10, 39, 149–150, 154, 162

charioteers (aurigae), 149, 156–159

octoiugus, 151

supporters, 153

Charon’s obol, 204–207, 213

Chersonesus (Ukraine), 128

Circus Maximus, 12, 91, 149, 156–159

races. See chariot racing

cisiarii, 118–121, 166, 180, 207. See also Terme dei Cisarii.

Claudia Augusta (daughter of Nero), 42–44

Claudius, 38, 40–41, 44, 66, 74, 95, 121, 140, 195

Claudius Eutychus, Ti. (token issuer), 209

coinage, 10, 21, 28, 42–43, 54, 57, 62, 80, 85, 87, 94, 107, 123, 125, 140, 168, 175, 177, 204

and civic identity, 79, 215

and liberalitas, 75

and representation of congiaria, 75

and women, 103

carrying acclamations, 66

festival coinage, 129, 211

found in Alameda (Spain), 180

found in Lepcis Magna, 203

found in Mutina (Italy), 201

found in Ostia, 118, 191, 195–198

found in Sardis, 192

found in Vada Volterrana, 167

of lead, 8

pseudo-coinage, 8, 175, 177

quadrantes, 8, 30, 49, 58, 171–175, 177, 184, 204, 210

reception of numismatic imagery, 36, 39, 40, 51–52, 54, 64, 67, 69, 72, 105, 141, 150, 166, 177–178, 181, 214

relation to tokens, 7, 16, 30, 32, 40, 49, 77, 81, 85, 105, 109, 129, 134–135, 170–171, 176, 199, 203, 206, 210–211, 213

representation of monuments on, 70, 88

semisses, 171–175, 204, 211

small change, 35, 58, 171–175, 203–204

collegia, 2, 22, 29, 80, 98, 101, 114, 210, 213–215

and cisiarii, 118

Asclepius and Hygeia, 163

association of saccarii, 115, 117

cultores Dianae et Antinoi (Lanuvium), 68, 163

meeting houses (scholae), 167

ordo corporatorum (Ostia), 163

colonia Veneria, 121

Colosseum, 12–13, 47, 56–61, 66, 149, 150

Commodus, 73, 211

Como (Italy), 20

Concordia, 18

congiarium (pl. congiaria), 40, 75, 172

Constantine I, Flavius Valerius, 130

contorniates, 10–11, 157

Cornelius Paetus, T. (token issuer), 107

Corneto (Tarquinia, Italy), 20

countermarking, 26–28, 111, 140, 152

Crete, 150

Croatia, 201

Cupids, 18, 121

curatores, 10, 28–29, 42, 64, 90, 106–107, 155, 165, 194

Curtia Flacci (token issuer), 104

curule chair, 39, 105–107

democracy, 30, 36

Diana, 68, 79, 122–124, 153, 163, 192

dies imperii, 37, 65, 128

Diogenes (token issuer), 112

Dionysus, 127, 185, 202

Dobrogea (Balkans), 128, 164

Domitia Flora (token issuer), 102

Domitian, 46, 49, 54–62, 65–66, 86, 92, 125, 172, 210

Domitius Primigenius, Lucius (token issuer), 182

Domna, Julia, 74

Drusus the Younger, 38, 40, 55, 200

Egypt, 68, 71, 97–98, 132, 135, 210. See also Memphis, Oxyrhynchus

emotions, 3, 11, 36, 56, 60, 62, 67, 77, 100, 120, 127, 133, 142–143, 146, 151, 162, 213

Ephesus (Turkey), 33–34, 74, 79, 111, 122, 128, 181, 192, 204

Eucarpus (token issuer), 170

euergetism, 2, 31, 34, 67, 74–75, 77, 104, 109, 115, 162, 170, 176, 178, 184, 189, 198–199, 210–213, 215

Eurysaces, 114

Fabius Speratus, Quintus (token issuer), 114

fasces, 105–106

Faustina the Younger, 68

Felicitas, 67, 83, 120

festivals, 64, 71, 77, 81, 83, 107, 168, 170, 213, 215

and emotion, 143

and gambling, 144

and small change, 129–130, 172, 210

chants, 93, 139

Compitalia, 91

in Athens, 127

Isidis Navigium, 74, 129–135, 147

new year celebrations. See new year celebrations

participants, 132–134

Saturnalia, 22, 47, 57, 93, 138–142, 144, 163, 170

triumph. See triumph

Fides, 52

Flaccus and Gallus (token issuers), 104

Florentia (Florence, Italy), 122

Fortuna, 22–23, 45, 51–52, 61, 66, 69, 82–83, 86, 92, 95–97, 99, 102–103, 107, 109–110, 112, 120, 136, 142, 146, 157, 179–180, 193–196, 208–209

Fos-sur-Mer (France), 31

Fregellae (Italy), 12, 30, 176

Gaius Caesar, 39

Galba, 100

Galerius Antoninus, 73

Galerius Valerius Maximianus, Gaius, 180

games, 4, 6, 11, 14, 39, 61, 139, 144–146

gaming counters. See tessera

ludus latrunculorum, 145

Garigliano river, 44, 72, 122, 200, 206

Gaul, 29, 31, 34, 79, 138, 207–208, 216. See also Lugdunum

gems, 59, 93, 100, 105, 110–112, 119, 121, 157, 214

Genius, 54, 122, 160

loci, 81, 91

of Pompeii, 83

of the college of the saccarii, 117

of the Tiber, 86

of Thysdrus, 79

populi Romani, 80–85, 167

vici, 91

Germanicus Julius Caesar, 38, 40, 67

gladiators, 133, 143, 149–151, 154–156, 159, 162, 188

glass pastes, 105, 110–111, 119

Glitius Gallus, Publius (token issuer), 108

golden age, 66

grain, 31, 44–45, 87, 94, 97, 100, 128, 161, 165–166

Groupness, 78, 80, 121, 126

gryllus, 112

Hadrian, 64–66, 68, 74–75, 118, 133, 195, 204

Hadrumetum (Tunisia), 97, 207, 209

Harpocrates, 92, 131, 135

Hecate, 123–124

Herculaneum (Italy), 33, 168

Hercules, 73, 122, 128, 138, 198

Herennius Rufus (token issuer), 106

Hortensia Sperata (token issuer), 102

identity, 28, 71, 78–80, 102, 108, 110–111, 114–115, 117–119, 122, 153, 215

and language, 112

in Ostia, 94–100

in the city of Rome, 80–94

imitations, 5, 201

Isis, 74, 92, 102, 129–136, 147, 151, 179, 181

Italo-Baetican assemblage, 30, 177, 206

Iulia Iusta (token issuer), 102

Jaén (Spain), 200

Janus, 22

Judaea, 46–54, 59

Juno, 109, 125, 179, 194

Sospita, 151

Jupiter, 51, 194

Ammon, 12, 135

Kerch (Crimea), 5

lares, 91

Lavanter Kirchbichl (Austria), 202

legions, 12, 82

Lepcis Magna (Libya), 33, 203–204

liberalitas, 37–38, 44, 74–77

Liri river, 122, 207

literacy, 113

lituus, 38, 106–107, 173, 198

Livia, 38, 64, 125

Livia Melitine (token issuer), 102

Livilla (wife of Drusus the Younger), 38

Livineus Regulus, L. (moneyer), 105

London (UK), 201, 204

Lucilius Gamala, P., 163

Lucius Caesar, 39

Lugdunum (Lyon, France), 9, 29, 33–34, 74, 114, 216

Luna, 123, 157

Magna Graecia, 30

Marc Antony, 31, 37, 113

Marcus and Manius (token issuers), 42

Marcus Aurelius, 68, 72, 204

Mars, 22, 26, 41, 85, 92, 147, 167, 203

Marseille (France), 150

Martial, 46, 57–60, 139, 173, 182, 186, 192

medallions, 10, 49, 66

Memphis (Egypt), 29, 79

Mercury, 30, 52, 59, 65, 86, 105, 107, 112, 118, 120, 136, 177, 183, 202

Messalina, Valeria, 40–41

Minerva, 26, 62, 194

Minturnae (Italy), 98, 175, 206–207, 209

missilia, 3, 45, 71, 149

Mitreius, Gaius (token issuer), 14, 16, 38, 43, 200

moneyers, 105, 107, 109, 123

mould

‘cake mould’, 71, 149

for token production, 9, 17, 18–25, 32, 34, 88, 102, 107, 137, 138, 155, 158, 161, 167, 177–179, 190–199, 207

Mutina (Italy), 6, 201

Nabatea, 128

naumachia, 152

Nemi (Italy), 122–126, 192, 202, 206

Nendorp-Wischenborg (Gemany), 200

Neptune, 94, 99, 186

Nero, 4, 40–45, 47, 66, 75, 88, 151, 182, 211

new year celebrations, 10, 66, 130, 147, 168

Nile river, 87, 97, 130, 135

nomismata, 3, 57–58, 139

number, 4–6, 12–14, 17, 20, 60, 68, 74–75, 82, 140, 142, 151, 154, 183, 185, 191–192, 195, 200–202

finger calculus, 93, 134

Oinogenus, Q. Caecilius Q.f. (token issuer), 28

Olympianus (token issuer), 170

Osiris, 131, 135, 137

Ostia

bathhouses. See bathhouse

Casa dei Dipinti, 195

Caseggiato dei Doli, 149

Caserma dei Vigili, 193

decumanus, 192–193

fullonica, 194

harbour, 88, 197

Insula delle Ierodule, 197

lighthouse, 94–98, 180

Piazzale delle Corporazioni, 96, 97, 194

Piccolo Mercato, 196

Sabazeum, 138

sewers, 197

tabernae, 96, 190–192

the Tiber, 198

theatre, 150, 190–192

via dei Molini, 195

via della Fontana, 195

via delle Foce, 198

via di Diana, 137, 156, 196

Oxyrhynchus (Egypt), 29, 34, 79, 87, 97

Palmyra (Syria), 9, 11, 29, 33–34, 125, 164

Patti Marina (Italy), 201

Pedani, C., (token issuer), 209

Pergamum (Turkey), 200

Perinthus (Turkey), 117

Perpignan (France), 208

Petronius Sabinus, P. (token issuer), 15

Pietas, 82, 125

Poetovio (Ptuj, Slovenia), 71

pompa circensis, 63–65, 156, 215

Pompeii (Italy), 8, 33, 63, 83, 91, 101, 107–108, 131, 145–146, 168, 172, 175, 206

Pompeiopolis (Turkey), 89

Pompey the Great, Gnaeus, 141

Pomponeius Musa, Quintus (moneyer), 107

Poppaea Sabina, 43–44

portrait, 36, 198

imperial, 4–5, 13, 16–17, 28, 31, 35, 37–45, 49, 61–64, 67, 69, 72–77, 121, 173, 200, 214

non-imperial, 14–15, 31, 100, 102–104, 106, 108, 113, 160, 165–166, 170, 191

Portus, 94–96, 98–99, 114, 126, 163, 180

praeses ludorum, 63–64

prestige, 3, 35, 64, 67, 79, 100, 104–105, 109, 162–164, 168, 184, 215

Priapus, 206, 208

priests, 29, 44, 103, 107, 125, 130–135, 164

Prometheus, 121

Puente Melchor (Spain), 188

Rhegion (Italy), 29

rhinoceros, 52, 58–59, 111, 156, 167, 210

Ricciaco (Dalheim-Pëtzel, Luxembourg), 79

Rocca di Monfalcone (Italy), 122

Roma (goddess), 80, 82, 84, 86

Rome

ab Isis et Serapis, 91

ad Martis, 92

ad nucem, 92

ad tres Fortunas, 92

ad tres Silanos, 92

Aventine Hill, 167

bathhouses.See bathhouse

Capitoline Hill, 82

Circus Maximus.See Circus Maximus

Colosseum.See Colosseum

Curiae Veteres (Palatine), 32

Esquiline Hill, 23, 81, 102

forum, 82

Horrea Galbae, 100

Monte della Giustizia (Termini), 22

Pallacina, 92

Porta Maggiore, 114

porticus Octaviae, 108

Quirinal Hill, 92

regions, 91–93

‘Syrian Sanctuary’, 138, 161

temple of the gens Flavia, 53

the Tiber, 84–90, 100, 104, 107, 135, 137, 155, 160, 170, 174–175, 190, See also Tiberinus

vici, 90

Saalburg (Germany), 200

Sabina, Vibia, 65

saccarii, 114–118

Salles (France), 201

Sarapis, 92, 130–131, 135, 137, 147

Sardis (Turkey), 31, 34, 192

satire, 141, 143, 147, 170, 214

Saturn, 138, 140

Saturnalia.See festivals

Segobriga (Spain), 204

Septimius Severus, 86, 150, 190

Severus and Crispus (token issuers), 104

Sicily, 29, 201

Silvanus, 208

Siscia (Croatia), 204

Smyrna (Turkey), 116

Sol, 54, 157

Sosius, Gaius, 31, 113

souvenir, 52, 149

sparsiones, 45, 130

spectators, 151–153

spintria (pl. spintriae), 5–6, 9, 13, 38, 57, 116, 143, 145, 199–202

symbolon (pl. symbola), 3, 45

Telesia (Italy), 20

tessera (pl. tesserae), 3, 6, 8–9, 20, 45, 57, 164, 166, 200

frumentariae, 3, 216

gaming counters, 4–6, 10, 16, 33, 60, 93

hospitales, 4

lusoriae, 4, 7

nummariae, 3

nummulariae, 4

Tettius Rufus, Publius (token issuer), 105

theatre, 5, 33, 45, 66, 116, 124–125, 146, 149, 150, 156, 159, 190–192, 195, 204

Three Graces, 23, 124

Tiberinus, 85–90

Tiberius, 14, 16, 28, 38, 40, 67, 107, 140, 200

Tiberius Gemellus, 38, 55, 67

Titus, 13, 28, 46–47, 51, 55–56, 59–61, 65

tokens

date of issue, 6, 32, 49, 70, 73, 128, 167, 176, 203, 207

definition of, 3, 11

manufacture, 15–25, 178, 190

of bone, 12, 30, 60, 176

of stone, 13, 15

of terracotta, 11–12, 29–30, 34, 201

of urban prefects in late antiquity, 66

of wood, 13, 28, 56

pierced, 201–202

previous scholarship, 1, 3, 13

shapes, 22, 202

that travelled, 97, 199–201, 206–210

used for distributions, 29, 31, 40, 44–45, 56, 57, 75, 128, 163–165

volume of production, 8–10, 174–175, 215

vota publica issues, 129–130, 132

with Greek legends in Italy, 31–32, 112, 159

torque, 48

traiectus, 100

Trajan, 41, 64, 74–75, 95, 99–100, 125, 141, 204

triumph, 46–56, 128, 141, 143, 147, 214–215

io triumphe chant, 47–49, 140

parade of trees in, 49–51

triumphal arches.See arches

triumphator, 54, 63

Tunisia, 79, 132, See also Hadrumetum, Lepcis Magna

Tyre (Lebanon), 128, 164

Vada Volterrana (Italy), 167

Valerius Etruscus, Marcus (token issuer), 105

value, 30, 36, 170–171, 173, 175, 177, 192, 199–207, 209, 211, 215

venationes, 57–59, 105, 118, 143, 149–151, 154–155, 161–162

Venus, 22, 72, 82–83, 121, 147, 190–191

Verres and Proculus (token issuers), 104

Vespasian, 47, 49–56, 61, 86, 140, 214

Victory, 25–26, 49, 51, 66, 71, 80, 82, 88, 107, 111, 121, 141, 146, 151, 156–160, 183

votives, 123, 125, 129, 131, 137–138, 207, 209

vows, 71, 129–130, 209

wolf and twins, 84, 86

worshippers, 78, 125, 130, 132–133, 135–136, 138, 151, 179

youth, 45, 160, 190

principes iuventutis, 29, 39

youth organisations, 13, 15, 43, 194, 213

Book contents

Index

Summary

Index

Book contents

Index

Summary

Save book to Kindle

Save book to Dropbox

Save book to Google Drive