Abbott, Kenneth W. and Snidal, Duncan 1998, Why States Act Through Formal International Organizations, Journal of Conflict Resolution 42: 3–32
Adler, Emanuel 1997a, Seizing the Middle Ground. Constructivism in World Politics, European Journal of International Relations 3: 319–63
Adler, Emanuel 1997b, Imagined (Security) Communities: Cognitive Regions in International Relations, Millennium 26: 249–77
Adler, Emanuel and Barnett, Michael N. 1996, Governing Anarchy: A Research Agenda for the Study of Security Communities, Ethics and International Affairs 10: 63–98
Alamir, Fouzieh Melanie and Pradetto, , August 1998, Identitätssuche als Movens der Sicherheitspolitik. Die North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Osterweiterungsdebatten im Lichte der Herausbildung neuer Identitäten im postkommunistischen Ostmitteleuropa und in der Allianz, Osteuropa 48: 134–47
Alexander, Jeffrey C. and Giesen, Bernhard 1987, From Reduction to Linkage: The Long View of the Micro–Macro Debate, in Jeffrey C. Alexander et al. (eds.), The Micro-Macro Link, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1–42
Allison, Paul D. 1984, Event History Analysis. Regression for Longitudinal Event Data (QASS 46), Newbury Park: Sage
Ambrus-Lakatos, Lorand and Schaffer, Mark E. (eds.) 1996, Coming to Terms with Accession (Forum Report of the Economic Policy Initiative 2), London: CEPR and Institute for East West Studies
Anderson, Benedict 1991, Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism, 2nd ed., London: Verso
Asmus, Ronald D. 1996, Stop Fussing About North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement and Get on With it, International Herald Tribune, 9 December, p. 8
Asmus, Ronald D. 1997, North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Double Enlargement: New Tasks, New Members, in Clemens (ed.), 1997a, pp. 61–86
Asmus, Ronald D. and Larrabee, F. Stephen 1998, North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Have-Nots. Reassurance after Enlargement, Foreign Affairs 75: 13–20
Bach, Christian F., Frandsen, S⊘ren E. and Jensen, Hans G. 2000, Agricultural and Economy-Wide Effects of European Enlargement: Modelling the Common Agricultural Policy, Journal of Agricultural Economics 51: 162–80
Bailer, Stefanie and Schneider, Gerald 2000, The Power of Legislative Hot Air: Informal Rules and the Enlargement Debate in the European Parliament, Journal of Legislative Studies 6: 19–44
Bajarunas, Eitvydas 1995, A View From Lithuania, in Jeffrey Simon (ed.), North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement: Opinions and Options, Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, pp. 101–20
Baldwin, David A. (ed.) 1993, Neorealism and Neoliberalism. The Contemporary Debate, New York: Columbia University Press
Baldwin, Richard E. 1994, Towards an Integrated Europe, London: CEPR
Baldwin, Richard E. 1995a, Osterweiterung der Europäischen Union, Internationale Politik 50(6): 27–35
Baldwin, Richard E. 1995b, The Eastern Enlargement of the European Union, European Economic Review 39: 474–81
Baldwin, Richard E., François, Joseph F. and Portes, Richard 1997, The Costs and Benefits of Eastern Enlargement: The Impact on the European Union and Central Europe, Economic Policy 24: 125–76
Ball, Christopher L. 1998, Nattering North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement? Reasons Why Expansion May Be a Good Thing, Review of International Studies 24: 43–67
Bardi, Luciano 1996, Italy and European Union Enlargement, in Kaiser and Brüning (eds.), pp. 155–66
Barnett, Michael 1996, Identity and Alliances in the Middle East, in Katzenstein (ed.), pp. 400–47
Barnett, Michael N. and Finnemore, Martha 1999, The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations, International Organization 53: 699–732
Bebler, Anton 1999, Slovenia and North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement, International Journal 55: 125–36
Beck, Nathaniel, Katz, Jonathan and Tucker, Richard 1998, Taking Time Seriously in Binary Time-Series-Cross-Sectional Analysis, American Journal of Political Science 42: 1260–88
Becker, Peter 1998, Der Nutzen der Osterweiterung für die Europäische Union, Integration 21: 225–37
Bedarff, Hildegard and Schürmann, Bernd 1998, North Atlantic Treaty Organization und European Union aus der Perspektive Ostmitteleuropas: Meinungsbilder der Eliten in Polen, der Tschechischen Republik, Estland und Lettland, Münster: LIT Verlag
Berk, Ulrich 1979, Konstruktive Argumentationstheorie, Stuttgart–Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog
Bernauer, Thomas 1995, Full Membership or Full Club? Expansion of North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Future Security Organization of Europe, in Schneider, Weitsman and Bernauer (eds.), pp. 173–91
Billig, Michael 1991, Ideology and Opinions. Studies in Rhetorical Psychology, London: Sage
Bleses, Peter, Offe, Claus and Peter, Edgar 1997, Öffentliche Rechtfertigung auf dem parlamentarischen “Wissensmarkt” – Argumentstypen und Rechtfertigungsstrategien in sozialpolitischen Bundestagsdebatten, Politische Vierteljahresschrift 38: 498–529
Boniface, Pascal 1996, North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Enlargement, France's Dilemma, in Haglund (ed.), pp. 181–96
Boniface, Pascal 1997, The North Atlantic Treaty Organization Debate in France (Conference: NATO Enlargement: The National Debates over Ratification), Brussels: NATO, Academic Forum (http://www.nato.int/acad/conf/enlarg97)
Bowers, John Waite and Ochs, Donovan J. 1971, The Rhetoric of Agitation and Control, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. and Jones, Bradford S. 1997, Time Is of the Essence: Event History Models in Political Science, American Journal of Political Science 41: 1414–61
Branaman, Ann 1997, Goffman's Social Theory, in Charles Lemert and Ann Branaman (eds.), The Goffman Reader, Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. ⅹⅼⅴ–ⅼⅹⅹⅹⅱ
Brenner, Michael 1995, The Multilateral Moment, in Michael Brenner (ed.), Multilateralism and Western Strategy, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, pp. 1–41
Brinkley, Douglas 1997, Democratic Enlargement: The Clinton Doctrine, Foreign Policy 106: 111–27
Broer, Michael 1997, Die Entwicklung der Politik der North Atlantic Treaty Organization zur Osterweiterung, in Pradetto (ed.), pp. 289–329
Brown, Michael E. 1995, The Flawed Logic of North Atlantic Treaty Organization Expansion, Survival 37: 34–52
Buchanan, James M. 1965, An Economic Theory of Clubs, Economica 32 (125): 1–14
Bungs, Dzintra 1998, The Baltic States: Problems and Prospects of Membership in the European Union, Baden-Baden: Nomos
Burda, Michael 1998, Les conséquences de l'élargissement de l'Union européenne sur les marchés du travail des PECO, Problèmes économiques 2593: 19–27
Burns, Thomas Jerome 1999, Rhetoric as a Framework for Analyzing Cultural Constraint and Change, Current Perspectives in Social Theory 19: 165–85
Busby, Josh 2002, Listen! Pay Attention! Transnational Social Movements, Communicative Action and Global Governance (Paper, Critical Perspectives on Global Governance Conference), Amerang, Germany, November 2002
Buzan, Barry 1993, From International System to International Society. Structural Realism and Regime Theory Meet the English School, International Organization 47: 327–52
Calleo, David 1998, Die Osterweiterung der North Atlantic Treaty Organization als Problem für die Sicherheit in Europa, Aussenpolitik 49: 27–31
Campbell, J. L. 1992, An Applied Relevance Theory of the Making and Understanding of Rhetorical Arguments, Language & Communication 12: 145–55
Carpenter, Ted Galen 1997, Wishful Thinking and Strategic Evasions: The Campaign for North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement, in Clemens (ed.), pp. 162–80
Cederman, Lars-Erik 2001, Political Boundaries and Identity Tradeoffs, in Lars-Erik Cederman (ed.), Constructing Europe's Identity. The External Dimension, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 1–32
Checkel, Jeffrey 1997: International Norms and Domestic Politics: Bridging the Rationalist-Constructivist Divide, European Journal of International Relations 3: 473–95
Checkel, Jeffrey 1999, Norms, Institutions, and National Identity in Contemporary Europe, International Studies Quarterly 43: 83–114
Cialdini, Robert B. and Trost, Melanie R. 1998, Social Influence: Social Norms, Conformity and Compliance, in D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, and G. Lindzey (eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology, vol. II, New York: McGraw-Hill, 4th ed., pp. 151–85
Claude, Inis L. Jr. 1966, Collective Legitimization as a Political Function of the United Nations, International Organization 20: 367–79
Clemens, Clay (ed.) 1997a, North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Quest for Post-Cold War Security, Basingstoke: Macmillan
Clemens, Clay 1997b, Political Options and Obstacles, in Clemens (ed.), pp. 183–206
Clemens, Clay 1999, The Strategic and Political Consequences of North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement, in Sperling (ed.), pp. 139–59
Cohen, Stanley 1996, Government Responses to Human Rights Reports: Claims, Denials, Counterclaims, Human Rights Quarterly 18: 517–43
Cornes, Richard and Sandler, Todd 1986, The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Cortell, Andrew and Davis, James 1996, How Do International Institutions Matter? The Domestic Impact of International Rules and Norms, International Studies Quarterly 40: 451–78
Cortell, Andrew P. and Davis, James W. Jr. 2000, Understanding the Domestic Impact of International Norms: A Research Agenda, International Studies Review 2: 65–87
Cottey, Andrew 1995, East-Central Europe after the Cold War. Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary in Search of Security, Basingstoke: Macmillan
Cruz, Consuelo 2000, Identity and Persuasion: How Nations Remember their Pasts and Make their Futures, World Politics 52: 275–312
Dannreuther, Roland 1997, Eastward Enlargement. North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union, Oslo: Institut for forsvarsstudier
Dassú, Marta and Menotti, Roberto 1997, The Ratification of North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement. The Case of Italy (Conference: NATO Enlargement: The National Debates over Ratification), Brussels: NATO, Academic Forum (http://www.nato.int/acad/conf/enlarg97)
Dauderstädt, Michael 1998, European Union–Osterweiterung: Wirkungen, Erwartungen und Interessen in den Beitrittsländern, Integration 21: 149–67
DeSerpa, Allan C. and Happel, Stephen K. 1978, The Economics of the Olympic Games, in William Loehr and Todd Sandler (eds.), Public Goods and Public Policy, Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 99–121
Dessler, David 1999, Constructivism Within a Positivist Social Science, Review of International Studies 25: 123–38
Deubner, Christian 1999, Frankreich in der Osterweiterung der European Union, 1989 bis 1997, Politische Studien 50: 89–121
Deudney, Daniel and Ikenberry, G. John 1999, The Nature and Source of Liberal International Order, Review of International Studies 25: 179–96
Deutsch, Karl W. 1970, Political Community at the International Level. Problems of Definition and Measurement,: Archon Books
Deutsch, Karl W. et al. 1957, Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience, Princeton: Princeton University Press
DiMaggio, Paul 1998, The New Institutionalisms: Avenues of Collaboration, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 154: 696–705
DiMaggio, Paul J. and Powell, Walter W. 1991, Introduction, in Powell and DiMaggio (eds.), pp. 1–38
Doty, Roxanne Lynn 1997, Aporia: A Critical Exploration of the Agent–Structure Problematique in International Relations Theory, European Journal of International Relations 3: 365–92
Edgerton, Robert B. 1985, Rules, Exceptions, and Social Order, Berkeley: University of California Press
Eemeren, Frans H. 1986, Dialectical Analysis as a Normative Reconstruction of Argumentative Discourse, Text 6: 1–16
Eemeren, Frans H. 1990, The Study of Argumentation as Normative Pragmatics, Text 10: 37–44
Eland, Ivan 1997, The High Cost of North Atlantic Treaty Organization Expansion. Clearing the Administration's Smoke Screen (Cato Policy Analysis 286), Washington, DC: Cato Institute
Elster, Jon 1989a, Social Norms and Economic Theory, The Journal of Economic Perspectives 3: 99–117
Elster, Jon 1989b, The Cement of Society. A Study of Social Order, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Elster, Jon 1989c, Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Elster, Jon 1991, Arguing and Bargaining in Two Constituent Assemblies (Storrs Lecture), New Haven: Yale Law School (unpubl. ms.)
Elster, Jon 1992, Arguing and Bargaining in the Federal Convention and the Assemblée Constituante, in Raino Malnes and Arild Underdal (eds.), Rationality and Institutions. Essays in Honour of Knut Midgaard, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, pp. 13–50
Ene, Constantin 1997, Romania Sets its Sights on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Membership, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Review 45 (6): 8–11 (quoted according to web edition, http://www.nato.int/docu/review)
Engelbrekt, Kjell 1994, Southeast European States Seek Equal Treatment, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Report 3 (12): 38–43
Eriksen, Erik Oddvar and Weigård, Jarle 1997, Conceptualizing Politics: Strategic or Communicative Action, Scandinavian Political Studies 20: 219–41
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) (ed.) 1997, Transition Report 1997. Enterprise Performance and Growth, London: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
European Commission 1992, Europe and the Challenge of Enlargement (Europe Documents 1790, 3 July 1992), Agence Europe
European Commission 1997a, Agenda 2000 – Volume I– Communication: For a Stronger and Wider Union (DOC/97/6), Brussels
European Commission 1997b, Agenda 2000 – Volume II– Communication: The Effects on the Union's Policies of Enlargement to the Applicant Countries of Central and Eastern Europe (DOC/97/7), Brussels
European Commission 1997c, Agenda 2000 – Summary and Conclusions of the Opinions of Commission Concerning the Applications for Membership to the European Union Presented by the Candidate Countries (DOC/97/8), Brussels
European Commission 1999, Regular Report from the Commission on Progress towards Accession by Each of the Candidate Countries (http://europa.eu.int/comm/enlargement/report_10_99)
European Council 1989, Conclusions of the Presidency, Strasbourg, December 1989, Bulletin of the European Communities 22 (12)
European Council 1993, Conclusions of the Presidency, Copenhagen, June 1993, Bulletin of the European Communities 26 (6)
Eyal, Jonathan 1997, North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Enlargement: Anatomy of a Decision, International Affairs 73: 695–719
Fearon, James D. and Wendt, Alexander 2002, Rationalism v. Constructivism: A Skeptical View, in Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse, and Beth A. Simmons (eds.), Handbook of International Relations Theory, London: Sage, 52–72
Fierke, K. M. 1999, Dialogues of Manoeuvre and Entanglement: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Russia, and the Central and Eastern European Countrys, Millennium 28: 27–52
Fierke, Karin and Wiener, Antje 1999, Constructing Institutional Interests: European Union and North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement, Journal of European Public Policy 6: 5, 721–42
Fink Hafner, Danica 1999, Dilemmas in Managing the Expanding European Union: the European Union and Applicant States' Point of View, Journal of European Public Policy 6: 783–801
Finnemore, Martha 1996a, National Interests in International Society, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Finnemore, Martha and Sikkink, Kathryn 1998, International Norm Dynamics and Political Change, International Organization 52: 887–917
Franck, Thomas M. 1990, The Power of Legitimacy among Nations, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Frankel, Benjamin (ed.) 1996a, Realism. Restatements and Renewal, London: Frank Cass
Frankel, Benjamin 1996b, Restating the Realist Case: An Introduction, in Frankel (ed.), pp. ⅸ–ⅹⅹ
Fratianni, Michele and Pattison, John 1982, The Economics of International Organizations, Kyklos 35: 244–61
Friis, Lykke 1998, “The End of the Beginning” of Eastern Enlargement – Luxembourg Summit and Agenda-setting, European Integration online Papers 2 (http://www.eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/1998a-007.htm)
Friis, Lykke and Murphy, Anna 1999, The European Union and Central and Eastern Europe: Governance and Boundaries, Journal of Common Market Studies 37: 211–32
Gaddis, John Lewis 1998, History, Grand Strategy and North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement, Survival 40: 145–51
Gallis, Paul E. 1997, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement: The Process and Allied Views (CRS Report 97–666), Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service
Gallis, Paul E. 2001, France: North Atlantic Treaty Organization's “Renovation” and Enlargement, in Mattox and Rachwald (eds.), pp. 55–73
Garden, Sir Timothy 2001, The United Kingdom: Making Strategic Adjustments, in Mattox and Rachwald (eds.), pp. 75–89
Geipel, Gary L. 1999, The Cost of Enlarging North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in Sperling (ed.), pp. 160–78
George, Alexander L. 1979, Case Studies and Theory Development: The Method of Structured, Focused Comparison, in Paul Gordon Lauren (ed.), Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory and Policy, New York: Free Press, pp. 43–68
Gheciu, Alexandra 2002, Security Institutions as Agents of Socialization? North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Post-Cold War Central and Eastern Europe (Paper, IDNET Workshop, EUI, Florence, February 2002)
Goffman, Erving 1959, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor Books
Goffman, Erving 1969, Strategic Interaction, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman, Erving 1974, Frame Analysis. An Essay in the Organization of Experience, New York: Harper Colophon Books
Goffman, Erving 1982, Interaction Ritual. Essays in Face-to-Face Behavior, New York: Pantheon Books
Goldgeier, James M. 1999, Not Whether but When. The United States Decision to Enlarge North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
Goldgeier, James M. 2002, Not When but Who, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Review 50(1) (quoted according to web edition, http://www.nato.int/docu/review)
Gong, Gerrit W. 1984, The Standard of “Civilization” in International Society, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Grabbe, Heather and Hughes, Kirsty 1998, Enlarging the European Union Eastwards (Chatham House Papers), London: Pinter
Granville, Johanna 1999, The Many Paradoxes of North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement, Current History 98: 165–70
Grayson, George W. 1999, Strange Bedfellows. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Marches East, Lanham, MD: University Press of America
Green Cowles, Maria and Smith, Michael (eds.) 2000, Risks, Reforms, Resistance and Revival (The State of the European Union 5), Oxford: Oxford University Press
Grieco, Joseph M. 1988, Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation. A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism, International Organization 42: 485–507
Grieco, Joseph M. 1990, Cooperation among Nations. Europe, America, and Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Grieco, Joseph M. 1996, State Interests and Institutional Rule Trajectories: a Neorealist Interpretation of the Maastricht Treaty and European Economic and Monetary Union, in Frankel (ed.), pp. 261–306
Grieco, Joseph M. 1997, Realist International Theory and the Study of World Politics, in Michael Doyle and G. John Ikenberry (eds.), New Thinking in International Relations Theory, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 163–201
Gustenau, Gustav E. 1999, Sloweniens Vorbereitungen auf die angestrebte North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Mitgliedschaft (Bericht des BIOst 8/1999), Cologne: Bundesinstitut für internationale und ostwissenschaftliche Studien
Gylfason, Thorvaldur 1995, Discussion, in Richard E., Baldwin, Pertti Haaparanta, and Jakko Kiander (eds.), Expanding Membership of the European Union, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 48–53
Haas, Ernst B. 1968, The Uniting of Europe. Political, Social, and Economic Forces 1950–1957, 2nd ed., Stanford: Stanford University Press
Habermas, Jürgen 1973, Legitimationsprobleme im Spätkapitalismus, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp
Habermas, Jürgen 1981, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns, 2 vols., Frankfurt: Suhrkamp
Habermas, Jürgen 1986, Entgegnung, in Axel Honneth and Hans Joas (eds.), Kommunikatives Handeln. Beiträge zu Jürgen Habermas' “Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns,” Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 327–405
Habermas, Jürgen 1994, Faktizität und Geltung. Beiträge zur Diskurstheorie des Rechts und des demokratischen Rechtsstaats, 4th ed., Frankfurt: Suhrkamp
Habermas, Jürgen 1998, Die postnationale Konstellation: Politische Essays, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp
Hacke, Christian 1997, Die Haltung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zur North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Osterweiterung, in Pradetto (ed.), pp. 231–49
Hagen, Jürgen von 1996, The Political Economy of Eastern Enlargement of the European Union, in Ambrus-Lakatos and Schaffer (eds.), pp. 1–41
Haglund, David G. (ed.) 1996, Will North Atlantic Treaty Organization Go East? The Debate Over Enlarging the Atlantic Alliance, Kingston, Ont.: The Centre for International Relations, Queens University
Hall, Peter A. and Taylor, Rosemary C. R. 1996, Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms, Political Studies 44, 936–57
Ham, Peter van 1993, The European Community, Eastern Europe and European Unity. Discord, Collaboration and Integration Since 1947, London: Pinter
Hampton, Mary N. 1995, North Atlantic Treaty Organization at the Creation: United States Foreign Policy, West Germany and the Wilsonian Impulse, Security Studies 4: 610–56
Hampton, Mary N. 1999, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Germany, and the United States: Creating Positive Identity in Trans-Atlantia, Security Studies 8: 235–69
Harris, Geoffrey 1998, Enlargement of the European Union: The Parliamentary Dimension (Paper, Joint International Relations Conference of ESGIR and ISA, Vienna, September 1998)
Hasenclever, Andreas, Mayer, Peter and Rittberger, Volker 1997, Theories of International Regimes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hayward, Jack 1996, Britain and European Union Enlargement, in Kaiser and Brüning (eds.), pp. 147–54
Hollis, Martin and Smith, Steve 1990, Explaining and Understanding International Relations, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Holvêque, Stéphanie 1998, L'Union européenne s'ouvre à l'est, Revue du Marché Commun et de l'Union Européenne 421: 514–23
Hopf, Ted 1998, The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory, International Security 23: 171–200
Huelshoff, Michael 1999, Central and Eastern Europe(an) Financial Reform, European Monetary Union and Eastern Enlargement, in Sperling (ed.), pp. 63–80
Huntington, Samuel P. 1993, The Clash of Civilizations?, Foreign Affairs 72 (3): 22–49
Huntington, Samuel P. 1996, Kampf der Kulturen. Die Neugestaltung der Weltpolitik im 21. Jahrhundert, Munich: Europaverlag
Hyde-Price, Adrian G. V. 1994, Democratization in Eastern Europe. The External Dimension, in Geoffrey Pridham and Tatu Vanhanen (eds.), Democratization in Eastern Europe. Domestic and International Perspectives, London: Routledge, pp. 220–52
Hyde-Price, Adrian G. V. 1996, The International Politics of Eastern Europe, Manchester: Manchester University Press
Inotai, András 1998, The Central and Eastern European Countrys: From the Association Agreements to Full Membership, in Redmond and Rosenthal (eds.), pp. 157–76
Institut für europäische Politik (in cooperation with Trans European Policy Studies Association) 1998, Enlargement/Agenda 2000 – Watch. Pilot Issue (http://www.tepsa.be)
Jachtenfuchs, Markus, Diez, Thomas and Jung, Sabine 1998, Which Europe? Conflicting Models of a Legitimate European Political Order, European Journal of International Relations 4: 409–45
Jackson, Patrick Thaddeus and Nexon, Daniel H. 1999, Relations Before States: Substance, Process and the Study of World Politics, European Journal of International Relations 5: 291–332
Jaggers, Keith and Gurr, Ted Robert 1995, Tracking Democracy's Third Wave with the Polity III Data, Journal of Peace Research 32: 469–82
Jepperson, Ronald, Wendt, Alexander and Katzenstein, Peter 1996, Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security, in Katzenstein (ed.), pp. 33–75
Jervis, Robert 1998, Realism in the Study of World Politics, International Organization 52: 971–91
Johnston, Alistair Iain 2001, Treating International Institutions as Social Environments, International Studies Quarterly 45: 487–515
J⊘rgensen, Knud Erik 2000, Continental International Relations Theory. The Best Kept Secret, European Journal of International Relations 6: 9–42
Jovanovic, Miroslav N. 1999, Where Are the Limits to the Enlargement of the European Union?, Journal of Economic Integration 14: 467–96
Jupille, Joseph, Caporaso, James A. and Checkel, Jeffrey T. 2003, Integrating Institutions: Theory, Method, and the Study of the European Union, Comparative Political Studies 36: forthcoming
Kahl, Colin H. 1999, Constructing a Separate Peace: Constructivism, Collective Liberal Identity, and Democratic Peace, Security Studies 8: 94–144
Kaiser, Karl and Brüning, Martin (eds.) 1996, East-Central Europe and the European Union: Problems of Integration, Bonn: Europa Union Verlag
Kamp, Karl-Heinz and Weilemann, Peter R. 1997, Germany and the Enlargement of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Conference: NATO Enlargement: The National Debates over Ratification), Brussels: NATO, Academic Forum (http://www.nato.int/acad/conf/enlarg97)
Karatnycky, Adrian, Motyl, Alexander and Shor, Boris (eds.) 1997, Nations in Transit 1997. Civil Society, Democracy and Markets in East Central Europe and the Newly Independent States, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers
Karkoszka, Andrej 1995, A View From Poland, in Simon (ed.), pp. 75–85
Katzenstein, Peter (ed.) 1996a, The Culture of National Security. Norms and Identity in World Politics, New York: Columbia University Press
Katzenstein, Peter J. 1996b, Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on National Security, in Katzenstein (ed.), pp. 1–32
Katzenstein, Peter J. 1997a, United Germany in an Integrating Europe, in Katzenstein (ed.), pp. 1–48
Katzenstein, Peter J. 1997b, The Smaller European States, Germany and Europe, in Katzenstein (ed.), pp. 251–304
Katzenstein, Peter J. (ed.) 1997c, Tamed Power. Germany in Europe, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Katzenstein, Peter J., Keohane, Robert O. and Krasner, Stephen D. 1998, “International Organization” and the Study of World Politics, International Organization 52: 645–85
Katzenstein, Peter J., Keohane, Robert O. and Krasner, Stephen D. (eds.) 1999, Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Kawecka-Wyrzykowska, Elzbieta 1996, On the Benefits of the Accession for Western and Eastern Europe, in Ambrus-Lakatos and Schaffer (eds.), pp. 85–107
Kay, Sean 1998, North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Future of European Security, Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield
Kay, SeanNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization's Open Door, Security Dialogue 32: 201–15
Keohane, Robert O. 1984, After Hegemony. Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Keohane, Robert O. 1993, The Analysis of International Regimes. Towards a European–American Research Programme, in Volker Rittberger (ed.), Regime Theory and International Relations, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 23–45
Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S., Jr. 1977, Power and Interdependence. World Politics in Transition, Boston, MA: Little, Brown
Keresztes, Lajos 1998, Ungarns Vorbereitungen auf den North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Beitritt (Berichte des BIOSt 8/1998), Cologne: Bundesinstitut für ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien
Kerremans, Bart 1998, The Political and Institutional Consequences of Widening: Capacity and Control in an Enlarged Council, in Pierre-Henri Laurent and Marc Maresceau (eds.), Deepening and Widening (The State of the European Union 4), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 87–109
Khol, Radek 2001, Czech Republic: A Pan-European Perspective, in Mattox and Rachwald (eds.), pp. 147–65
Kierzkowski, Henryk 1996, Reforms in East-Central Europe – Preparing for European Union Membership, in Kaiser and Brüning (eds.), pp. 15–37
King, Gary, Keohane, Robert O. and Verba, Sidney 1994, Designing Social Inquiry. Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Klandermans, Bert 1997, The Social Psychology of Protest, Oxford: Blackwell
Klein, Wolfgang 1980, Argumentation und Argument, Zeitschrift für Literatur-wissenschaft und Linguistik 10 (38/39): 9–57
Klein, Wolfgang 1985, Argumentationsanalyse. Ein Begriffsrahmen und ein Beispiel, in Josef Kopperschmidt and Helmut Schanze (eds.), Argumente – Argumentation. Interdisziplinäre Problemzugänge, Munich: Fink, pp. 208–60
Kleinbaum, David G. 1994, Logistic Regression: A Self-Learning Text, New York: Springer
Kolankiewicz, George 1994, Consensus and Competition in the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union, International Affairs 70: 477–95
Kopperschmidt, Josef 1985, Rhetorica. Aufsätze zur Theorie, Geschichte und Praxis der Rhetorik, Hildesheim: Georg Olms
Kopperschmidt, Josef 1989, Methodik der Argumentationsanalyse, Stuttgart/Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-holzboog
Koremenos, Barbara, Lipson, Charles and Snidal, Duncan 2001, The Rational Design of International Institutions, International Organization 55: 761–99
Kowert, Paul and Legro, Jeffrey 1996, Norms, Identity, and Their Limits: A Theoretical Reprise, in Katzenstein (ed.), pp. 451–97
Kratochwil, Friedrich V. and Ruggie, John Gerard 1986, International Organization. A State of the Art on an Art of the State, International Organization 40: 753–75
Kreile, Michael 1997, Eine Erweiterungsstrategie für die Europäische Union, in Werner Weidenfeld (ed.), Europa öffnen. Anforderungen an die Erweiterung, Gütersloh: Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung, pp. 203–72
Kumar, Andrej 1996, The Central and Eastern Europe(an) Countries' Aspirations for Enlargement, in Ambrus-Lakatos and Schaffer (eds.), pp. 42–84
Kupchan, Charles A. 1994, Strategic Visions, World Policy Journal 11: 112–22
Kurth, James 1997, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Expansion and the Idea of the West, Orbis 41: 555–67
Kydd, Andrew 2001, Trust Building, Trust Breaking: The Dilemma of North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement, International Organization 55: 801–28
Laitin, David D. 1988, Political Cultures and Political Preferences, American Political Science Review 82: 589–93
Lake, Anthony 1993, From Containment to Enlargement. Current Foreign Policy Debates in Perspective, Vital Speeches of the Day 60: 13–19
Larrabee, F. Stephen 1997, East Central Europe: Problems, Prospects and Policy Dilemmas, in Clemens (ed.), pp. 87–108
Larrabee, F. Stephen 1999, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement After the First Round, The International Spectator 34: 83–85
Latawski, Paul 1994, The Security Route to Europe: The Visegrad Four, London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies
Lavenex, Sandra 1998, “Passing the Buck”: European Union Refugee Policies towards Central and Eastern Europe, Journal of Refugee Studies 11: 126–45
Legro, Jeffrey W. 1996, Culture and Preferences in the International Cooperation Two-Step, American Political Science Review 90: 118–37
Lepgold, Joseph 1998, North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Post-Cold War Collective Action Problem, International Security 23: 78–106
Lijphart, Arend 1975, The Comparable-Cases Strategy in Comparative Research, Comparative Political Studies 8: 2, 158–77
Lipgens, Walter 1982, A History of European Integration, vol. I, 1945–1947, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Liska, George 1962, Nations in Alliance. The Limits of Interdependence, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press
Mandelbaum, Michael 1995, Preserving the New Peace. The Case Against North Atlantic Treaty Organization Expansion, Foreign Affairs 74(3): 9–13
Manfrass-Sirjacques, Françoise 1997, Frankreichs Position zur Osterweiterung, in Pradetto (ed.), pp. 181–209
March, James G. and Olsen, Johan P. 1989, Rediscovering Institutions. The Organizational Basis of Politics, New York: Free Press
March, James G. and Olsen, Johan P. 1998, The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Orders, International Organization 52: 943–69
Marcussen, Martin, Risse, Thomas, Engelmann-Martin, Daniela, Knopf, Hans Joachim and Roscher, Klaus 1999, Constructing Europe? The Evolution of French, British and German Nation State Identities, Journal of European Public Policy 6: 614–33
Martin, Lisa L. 1993, The Rational State Choice of Multilateralism, in Ruggie (ed.), pp. 91–121
Martin, Lisa L. and Simmons, Beth A. 1998, Theories and Empirical Studies of International Institutions, International Organization 52: 729–57
Mattli, Walter 1995, Regional Integration and the Enlargement Issue: A Macroanalysis, in Schneider, Weitsman and Bernauer (eds.), pp. 137–52
Mattli, Walter 1999, The Logic of Regional Integration. Europe and Beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Mattox, Gale A. 1998, North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Past and Future, in Thompson (ed.), pp. 23–41
Mattox, Gale A. and Rachwald, Arthur R. (eds.) 2001, Enlarging North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The National Debates, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Mayhew, Alan 1998, Recreating Europe. The European Union's Policy towards Central and Eastern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
McNeely, Connie L. 1995, Constructing the Nation-State. International Organization and Prescriptive Action, Westport: Greenwood Press
McNeill, William H. 1997, What We Mean by the West, Orbis 41: 513–24
Mearsheimer, John J. 1995, The False Promise of International Institutions, International Security 19: 5–49
Melescanu, Teodor 1993, Security in Central Europe: A Positive-Sum Game, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Review 41(5): 12–18 (quoted according to web edition, http://www.nato.int/docu/review)
Menard, Scott 1995, Applied Logistic Regression Analysis (QASS 106), Thousand Oaks: Sage
Menotti, Roberto 2001, Italy: Uneasy Ally, in Mattox and Rachwald (eds.), pp. 91–107
Michalski, Anna and Wallace, Helen 1992, The European Community and the Challenge of Enlargement, 2nd ed., London: Royal Institute of International Affairs
Mihalka, Michael 1994, Squaring the Circle: North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Offer to the East, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Report 3(12): 1–9
Milner, Helen V. 1998, Rationalizing Politics: The Emerging Synthesis of International, American, and Comparative Politics, International Organization 52: 759–86
Milward, Alan S. 1994, The Frontier of National Sovereignty. History and Theory, 1945–1992, London: Routledge
Moravcsik, Andrew 1995, Explaining International Human Rights Regimes: Liberal Theory and Western Europe, European Journal of International Relations 1: 157–89
Moravcsik, Andrew 1998, The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Morgan, Patrick M. 1993, Security Prospects in Europe, in Ruggie (ed.), pp. 327–64
Morgenthau, Hans J. 1973, Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, 5th ed., New York: Knopf
Moses, Alfred H. 1998, Romania's North Atlantic Treaty Organization Bid, SAIS Review 18: 137
Müller, Harald 1994, Internationale Beziehungen als kommunikatives Handeln. Zur Kritik der utilitaristischen Handlungstheorien, Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen 1: 15–44
Müller, Harald 2002, Arguing, Bargaining, and All That. Reflections on the Relationship of Communicative Action and Rationalist Theory in Analysing International Negotiations (Paper, Workshop “Arguing and Persuasion in International Relations and European Affairs,” EUI, Florence, April 2002)
Myers, Frank 1999, Political Argumentation and the Composite Audience: A Case Study, Quarterly Journal of Speech 85: 55–71
North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1991a, The Alliance's Strategic Concept agreed by the Heads of State and Government participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council (http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/b911108a.htm)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1991b, Declaration on Peace and Cooperation issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council (http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/b911108b.htm)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1991c, Partnership with the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Statement issued by the North Atlantic Council Meeting in Ministerial Session (http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/b910607a.htm)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1991d, The Situation in the Soviet Union. Statement Issued by the North Atlantic Council Meeting in Ministerial Session in Brussels on 21 August 1991, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Review 39(4): 8–9
North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1994a, Partnership for Peace Invitation Document, (http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/b940110a.htm)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1994b, Partnership for Peace Framework Document (http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/b940110b.htm)
NATO 1995, Study on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council (http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/enl-9501.htm)
Naumann, Klaus 1997, The Reshaping of North Atlantic Treaty Organization from a Military Perspective, RUSI Journal 142(3): 7–11
Neumann, Iver B. 1993, Russia as Central Europe's Constituting Other, East European Politics and Societies 7: 349–69
Neumann, Iver B. 1998, European Identity, European Union Expansion, and the Integration/Exclusion Nexus, Alternatives 23: 397–416
Nye, Joseph S., Jr. 1971, Peace in Parts. Integration and Conflict in Regional Integration, Boston: Little, Brown
Öhlschläger, Günther 1979, Linguistische Überlegungen zu einer Theorie der Argumentation, Tübingen: Niemeyer
Olson, Mancur 1971, The Logic of Collective Action. Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Olson, Mancur Jr. and Zeckhauser, Richard 1966, An Economic Theory of Alliances, Review of Economics and Statistics 48: 266–79
O'Neil, Patrick 1999, Politics, Finance and European Union Enlargement Eastward, in Sperling (ed.), pp. 81–99
Owen, John M. 1996, How Liberalism Produces Democratic Peace, in Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Steven E. Miller (eds.), Debating the Democratic Peace, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 116–54
Padoan, Pier Paolo 1997, Regional Arrangements as Clubs: The European Case, in Edward D. Mansfield and Helen V. Milner (eds.), The Political Economy of Regionalism, New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 107–33
Parsons, Talcott 1969, Politics and Social Structure, New York: Free Press
Pascu, Ioan Mircea 1995, A View From Romania, in Simon (ed.), pp. 87– 98
Perelman, Chaim 1979, Logik und Argumentation, Königstein Athenäum
Peters, B. Guy 1999, Institutional Theory in Political Science. The “New Institutionalism”, London: Pinter
Petersen, Trond 1991, The Statistical Analysis of Event Histories, in Sociological Methods and Research 19: 270–323
Peterson Ulrich, Marybeth 1999, North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Identity at a Crossroads: Institutional Challenges Posed by North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Enlargement and Partnership for Peace Programs (Paper, ISA Convention, Washington, DC)
Powell, Walter W. and DiMaggio, Paul J. (eds.) 1991, The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Pradetto, August (ed.) 1997, Ostmitteleuropa, Rußland und die Osterweiterung der North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Perzeptionen und Strategien im Spannungsfeld nationaler und europäischer Sicherheit, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag
Radu, Michael 1997, Why Eastern and Central Europe Look West, Orbis 41: 39–57
Ragin, Charles C. 1987, The Comparative Method. Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies, Berkeley: University of California Press
Raunio, Tapio and Wiberg, Matti 1998, Winners and Losers in the Council: Voting Power Consequences of European Union Enlargement, Journal of Common Market Studies 36: 549–62
Raymond, Gregory A. 1997, Problems and Prospects in the Study of International Norms, Mershon International Studies Review 41: 205–45
Redmond, John and Rosenthal, Glenda G. (eds.) 1998a, The Expanding European Union. Past, Present, Future, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Redmond, John and Rosenthal, Glenda G. 1998b, Introduction, in Redmond and Rosenthal (eds.), pp. 1–14
Reisch, Alfred A. 1994, Central Europe's Disappointments and Hopes, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Report 3(12): 18–37
Reiter, Dan 2001, Why North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement Does Not Spread Democracy, International Security 25: 41–67
Reus-Smit, Christian 1997, The Constitutional Structure of International Society and the Nature of Fundamental Institutions, International Organization 51: 555–89
Richter, Pascal 1997, Die Erweiterung der Europäischen Union. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Beitrittsbedingungen, Baden-Baden: Nomos
Risse, Thomas 1999, International Norms and Domestic Change: Arguing and Communicative Behavior in the Human Rights Area, Politics and Society 27: 529–59
Risse, Thomas 2000, “Let's Argue!” Communicative Action in World Politics, International Organization 54: 1–39
Risse, Thomas and Sikkink, Kathryn 1999, The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction, in Risse, Ropp and Sikkink (eds.), pp. 1–38
Risse, Thomas and Wiener, Antje 1999, “Something Rotten” and the Social Construction of Social Constructivism: A Comment on Comments, Journal of European Public Policy 6: 5, 775–82
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Steve C. and Sikkink, Kathryn (eds.) 1999, The Power of Human Rights. International Norms and Domestic Political Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Risse-Kappen, Thomas 1995a, Cooperation Among Democracies. The European Influence on United States Foreign Policy, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Risse-Kappen, Thomas 1995b, Democratic Peace – Warlike Democracies? A Social Constructivist Interpretation of the Liberal Argument, European Journal of International Relations 1: 491–517
Risse-Kappen, Thomas 1995c, Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Introduction, in Risse-Kappen, Thomas (ed.), Bringing Transnational Relations Back In. Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures, and International Institutions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–33
Romania, King Michael of 1997, Romania and North Atlantic Treaty Organization: The Time for a Real Partnership, RUSI Journal 142(2): 6–11
Rubinstein, Alvin Z. 1998, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement vs. American Interests, Orbis 42: 37–48
Ruggie, John Gerard 1993a, Multilateralism: The Anatomy of an Institution, in Ruggie (ed.), pp. 3–47
Ruggie, John Gerard 1993b, Territoriality and Beyond, International Organization 47: 139–74
Ruggie, John Gerard (ed.) 1993, Multilateralism Matters. The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional Form, New York: Columbia University Press
Ruggie, John Gerard 1998, Introduction: What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-Utilitarian and the Social Constructivist Challenge, in John Gerard Ruggie, Constructing the World Polity. Essays on International Relations, London: Routledge, pp. 1–44
Rühe, Volker 1993, Shaping Euro-Atlantic Policies: A Grand Strategy for a New Era, Survival 35: 129–37
Russett, Bruce 1968, Components of an Operational Theory of Alliance Formation, Journal of Conflict Resolution 12: 285–301
Russett, Bruce 1970, What Price Vigilance? The Burdens of National Defense, New Haven: Yale University Press
Russett, Bruce and Stam, Allan C. 1998, Courting Disaster: An Expanded North Atlantic Treaty Organization vs. Russia and China, Political Science Quarterly 113: 361–82
Russett, Bruce et al. 1995, Grasping the Democratic Peace. Principles for a Post-Cold War World, 2nd ed., Princeton: Princeton University Press
Sandler, Todd 1977, Impurity of Defense: An Application to the Economics of Alliances, Kyklos 30: 443–60
Sandler, Todd and Hartley, Keith 1999, The Political Economy of North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Past, Present, and into the 21st Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Sandler, Todd and Tschirhart, John T. 1980, The Economic Theory of Clubs: An Evaluative Survey, Journal of Economic Literature 18: 1481–521
Sandler, Todd M., Loehr, William and Cauley, Jon T. 1978, The Political Economy of Public Goods and International Cooperation (Monograph Series in World Affairs 15), Denver: University of Denver
Saryusz-Wolski, Jacek 1994, The Reintegration of the “Old Continent”: Avoiding the Costs of “Half Europe,” in Simon Bulmer and Andrew Scott (eds.), Economic and Political Integration in Europe: Internal Dynamics and Global Context, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 19–28
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1985, Die Politikverflechtungs-Falle: Europäische Integration und deutscher Föderalismus im Vergleich, Politische Vierteljahresschrift 26: 4, 323–56
Schimmelfennig, Frank 1995, Debatten zwischen Staaten. Eine Argumentations-theorie internationaler Systemkonflikte, Opladen: Leske and Budrich
Schimmelfennig, Frank 1997, Rhetorisches Handeln in der internationalen Politik, Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen 4: 219–54
Schimmelfennig, Frank 2000, International Socialization in the New Europe. Rational Action in an Institutional Environment, European Journal of International Relations 6: 109–39
Schimmelfennig, Frank 2003, Strategic Action in a Community Environment: The Decision to Expand the European Union to the East, Comparative Political Studies 36: 156–83
Schimmelfennig, Frank and Sedelmeier, Ulrich 2002, Theorizing European Union Enlargement: Research Focus, Hypotheses, and the State of Research, Journal of European Public Policy 9: 500–28
Schmidt, Peter 1996, Deutsche Sicherheitspolitik im Rahmen von EU, WEU und North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Aussenpolitik 47: 211–22
Schmitter, Philippe C. 1969, Three Neo-Functionalist Hypotheses about International Integration, International Organization 23: 161–6
Schneider, Gerald, Weitsman, Patricia A. and Bernauer, Thomas (eds.) 1995, Towards a New Europe. Stops and Starts in Regional Integration, Westport: Praeger
Schwarz, Jürgen (ed.) 1980, Der Aufbau Europas. Pläne und Dokumente 1945–1980, Bonn: Osang
Schweller, Randall L. 1994, Bandwagoning for Profit. Bringing the Revisionist State Back In, International Security 19: 72–107
Schweller, Randall L. 1997, New Realist Research on Alliances: Refining, not Refuting Waltz's Balancing Proposition, American Political Science Review 91: 927–30
Scott, W. Richard 1991, Unpacking Institutional Arguments, in Powell and DiMaggio (eds.), pp. 164–82
Scott, W. Richard 1995, Institutions and Organizations, Thousand Oaks: Sage
Sedelmeier, Ulrich 2000, Eastern Enlargement: Risk, Rationality, and Role-Compliance, in Green Cowles and Smith (eds.), pp. 164–85
Sedelmeier, Ulrich and Wallace, Helen 1996, Policies Towards Central and Eastern Europe, in Helen Wallace and William Wallace (eds.), Policy-Making in the European Union, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 353–87
Sedelmeier, Ulrich and Wallace, Helen 2000, Eastern Enlargement. Strategy or Second Thoughts?, in Helen Wallace and William Wallace (eds.), Policy-Making in the European Union, 4th ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 427–60
Shannon, Vaughn P. 2000, Norms Are What States Make of Them: The Political Psychology of Norm Violation, International Studies Quarterly 44: 293–316
Sharp, Jane M. O. 1997, British Views on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement (Conference: North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement: The National Debates over Ratification), Brussels: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Academic Forum (http://www.nato.int/acad/conf/enlarg97)
Shi-Xu, 1992, Argumentation, Explanation, and Social Cognition, Text 12: 263–91
Smith, Anthony D. 1991, National Identity, Reno: University of Nevada Press
Smith, Martin A. and Timmins, Graham 2000, European Union and North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement in Comparative Perspective, Aldershot: Ashgate
Snow, David A. and Benford, Robert D. 1988, Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization, International Social Movement Research (Supplement to Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change) 1: 197–217
Snyder, Glenn H. 1984, The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics, World Politics 36: 461–95
Snyder, Glenn H. 1990, Alliance Theory: A Neorealist First Cut, Journal of International Affairs 44: 103–24
Snyder, Glenn H. 1997, Alliance Politics, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Solana, Javier 1997, Preparing for the Madrid Summit, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Review 45(2): 3–6 (quoted according to web edition, http://www.nato.int/docu/review)
Solomon, Gerald B. 1998, The North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement Debate, 1990–1997. Blessings of Liberty (The Washington Papers 174), Westport, CO: Praeger
Sperling, James (ed.) 1999, Two Tiers or Two Speeds? The European Security Order and the Enlargement of the European Union and North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Manchester: Man-chester University Press
Stankevicius, Ceslovas V. 1996, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement and the Indivisibility of Security in Europe: A View from Lithuania, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Review 44(5): 21–25 (quoted according to web edition, http://www.nato.int/docu/review)
Stawarska, Renata 1999, European Union Enlargement from the Polish Perspective, Journal of European Public Policy 6: 822–38
Stuart, Douglas T. 1996, Symbol and (Very Little) Substance in the United States Debate over North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement, in Haglund (ed.), pp. 117–45
Swidler, Ann 1986, Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies, American Sociological Review 51:273–86
Szabo, Stephen F. 1997, Ein Projekt “Made in Germany.” Was Rühes strategischer Logik entsprang, hat die Unterstützung der Regierung Clinton gefunden, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 24 July, p. 9
Talbott, Strobe 1995, Why North Atlantic Treaty Organization Should Grow, New York Review of Books, 10 August, pp. 27–30
Talbott, Strobe 1997, Why the Transformed North Atlantic Treaty Organization Deserves to Survive and Enlarge, International Herald Tribune, 19 February, p. 8
Tallberg, Jonas 1999, Making States Comply. The European Commission, the European Court of Justice & the Enforcement of the Internal Market, Lund: Department of Political Science, Lund University
Tangermann, Stefan 1995, Osterweiterung der European Union: Wird die Agrarpolitik zum Hindernis?, Wirtschaftsdienst 75: 484–91
Taylor, Trevor 1997, Großbritannien und die Erweiterung der North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in Pradetto (ed.), pp. 211–30
Thompson, Kenneth W. (ed.) 1998, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Expansion (Miller Center Series on A New World Order 6), Lanham, MD: University Press of America
Tindale, Christopher W. 1999, Acts of Arguing. A Rhetorical Model of Argument, Albany, NY: SUNY Press
Torreblanca, José I. 2001, The Reuniting of Europe: Promises, Negotiations and Compromises, Aldershot: Ashgate
Torreblanca Payá, José Ignacio 1997, The European Community and Central Eastern Europe (1989–1993), Foreign Policy and Decision-Making, Madrid: Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias Sociales
Toulmin, Stephen, Rieke, Richard and Janik, Allan 1979, An Introduction to Reasoning, New York: Macmillan
Triadafilopoulos, Triadafilos 1999, Politics, Speech, and the Art of Persuasion: Toward an Aristotelian Conception of the Public Sphere, Journal of Politics 61: 741–57
Védrine, Hubert 1996, Les mondes de François Mitterrand. A l'Elysée 1981–1995, Paris: Fayard
Wallace, Helen 2000, European Union Enlargement: a Neglected Subject, in Green Cowles and Smith (eds.), pp. 149–63
Wallace, William 1999, Europe After the Cold War: Interstate Order or Post-Sovereign Regional System?, Review of International Studies 25, Supplement, pp. 201–23
Wallander, Celeste A. and Keohane, Robert O. 1999, Risk, Threat, and Security Institutions, in Helga Haftendorn, Robert O. Keohane, and Celeste A. Wallander (eds.), Imperfect Unions. Security Institutions over Time and Space, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 21–47
Walt, Stephen M. 1987, The Origins of Alliances, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Walt, Stephen M. 1988, Testing Theories of Alliance Formation. The Case of Southwest Asia, International Organization 42: 275–316
Walt, Stephen M. 1989, Alliances in Theory and Practice. What Lies Ahead?, Journal of International Affairs 43: 1–17
Walt, Stephen M. 1997, Why Alliances Endure or Collapse, Survival 39: 156–79
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1979, Theory of International Politics, New York: Random House
Waltz, Kenneth N. 2001, NATO Expansion: A Realist's View, in Robert W. Rauchhaus (ed.), Explaining North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enlargement, London: Frank Cass, pp. 23–38
Warner, Margaret 1998, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Expansion: The Domestic Political Debate, in Thompson (ed.), pp. 115–35
Weber, Max 1968, Economy and Society. An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, New York: Bedminster Press
Weber, Steve 1993, Shaping the Postwar Balance of Power: Multilateralism in North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in Ruggie (ed.), pp. 233–92
Weber, Steve 1994, Origins of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Organization 48: 1–38
Weise, Christian, Brücker, Herbert, Franzmeyer, Fritz, Lodahl, Maria, Möbius, Uta, Schultz, Siegfried, Schumacher, Dieter and Trabold, Harold 1997, Ostmitteleuropa auf dem Weg in die European Union – Transformation, Verflechtung, Reform-bedarf, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot
Weisser, Ulrich 1999, Sicherheit für ganz Europa. Die Atlantische Allianz in der Bewährung, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt
Welfens, Paul J. J. 1999, Wirtschaftliche Aspekte der European Union-Osterweiterung (Bericht des BIOst 7/1999), Cologne: Bundesinstitut für internationale und ostwissenschaftliche Studien
Wendt, Alexander E. 1987, The Agent–Structure Problem in International Relations Theory, International Organization 41: 335–70
Wendt, Alexander E. 1992, Anarchy is What States Make of It. The Social Construction of Power Politics, International Organization 46: 391–425
Wendt, Alexander E. 1994, Collective Identity Formation and the International State, American Political Science Review 88: 2, 384–96
Wendt, Alexander E. 1999, Social Theory of International Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Williams, Michael C. and Neumann, Iver B. 2000, From Alliance to Security Community: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Russia, and the Power of Identity, Millennium 29: 357–87
Wilming, Claudia 1995, Institutionelle Konsequenzen einer Erweiterung der Europäischen Union. Eine ökonomische Analyse der Entscheidungsverfahren im Ministerrat, Baden-Baden: Nomos
Wolf, Reinhard 1996, The Doubtful Mover: Germany and North Atlantic Treaty Organization Expansion, in Haglund (ed.), pp. 197–224
Wörner, Manfred 1991, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Transformed: The Significance of the Rome Summit, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Review 39: 3–8 (quoted according to web edition, http://www.nato.int/docu/review)
Yamaguchi, Kazuo 1991, Event History Analysis (Applied Social Research Methods Series 28), Newbury Park: Sage
Zakaria, Fareed 1995, Realism and Domestic Politics: A Review Essay, in Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Steven E. Miller (eds.), The Perils of Anarchy. Contemporary Realism and International Security, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 462–83
Zürn, Michael 1992, Interessen und Institutionen in der internationalen Politik. Grundlegung und Anwendung des situationsstrukturellen Ansatzes, Opladen: Leske and Budrich