Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T15:53:47.002Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 3 - The Optical Telegraph, the United Irish Press, and Maria Edgeworth’s ‘White Pigeon’

from Part I - Genealogies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2023

Margaret Kelleher
Affiliation:
University College Dublin
James O'Sullivan
Affiliation:
University College Cork
Get access

Summary

This chapter explores the cultural significance of the optical telegraph in Ireland. Following the institution of the Chappe télégraphe in revolutionary France, this long-distance communications technology was widely innovated and subsequently adopted by numerous governments including, briefly, the British administration at Dublin Castle. The chapter begins by discussing the promotion, in the Belfast Northern Star, of the telegraph designed by the ‘improving’ Ascendancy landlord, Richard Lovell Edgeworth. It then considers the politics of telegraphic discourse in Ireland in the years leading up to the Rebellion of 1798, with a particular focus on the associations between telegraphy and the United Irish press. Finally, it suggests some points of affinity between Maria Edgeworth’s tale ‘The White Pigeon’ (1800) and her father’s telegraph. In its connection with competing ideas of Irish nationality, security, and surveillance, I argue, the telegraph offers valuable insights into the relations between literature and technology in late eighteenth-century Ireland.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burk, John, History of the Late War in Ireland, with an Account of the United Irish Association (Philadelphia: Francis & Robert Bailey, 1799).Google Scholar
Butler, Marilyn, ‘Edgeworth’s Ireland: History, Popular Culture, and Secret Codes’, NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction 34:2 (2001), 267–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, James, ‘A Discipline in Shifting Perspective: Why We Need Irish Studies’, Field Day Review 2 (2006), 1839.Google Scholar
Clifford, Brendan, ed., Walter Cox’s Union Star: A Reprint of His 1797 Paper (Belfast: Athol Books, 2007).Google Scholar
Cowper Hill, Martha, The Parents’ Cabinet of Instruction of Amusement, A New Edition (London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1859).Google Scholar
Curtin, Nancy J., The United Irishmen: Popular Politics in Ulster and Dublin, 1791–1798 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[Davenport, R. A., ed.], The Poetical Register, and Repository of Fugitive Poetry, for 1808–1809 (London: F. C. & J. Rivington, 1812).Google Scholar
Douglas, Aileen, Work in Hand: Script, Print, and Writing, 1690–1840 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drury, Joseph, Novel Machines: Technology and Narrative Form in Enlightenment Britain (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgeworth, Maria, ‘Sketches for the Parent’s Assistant’, 1797–8. Bodleian Libraries, Oxford, MS. Eng. misc. e. 1462, fols. 23–6.Google Scholar
Edgeworth, Maria ‘On the Education of the Poor’, c.1800. Bodleian Libraries, Oxford, MS. Eng. misc. e. 1461.Google Scholar
Edgeworth, MariaThe White Pigeon’, in The Novels and Selected Works of Maria Edgeworth, Vol. x: The Parent’s Assistant and Moral Tales, ed. Eger, Elizabeth and Gallchoir, Clíona Ó (London: Pickering & Chatto, 2003), pp. 157–64.Google Scholar
Edgeworth, Maria, and Edgeworth, Richard Lovell, Memoirs of Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Esq., 2 vols. (London: R. Hunter, 1820), vol. ii.Google Scholar
Edgeworth, Richard Lovell [and Edgeworth, Maria ], ‘An Essay on the Art of Conveying Secret and Swift Intelligence’, The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 6 (1797), 95139.Google Scholar
Edgeworth, Richard Lovell [and Edgeworth, Maria A Letter to the Right Hon. the Earl of Charlemont on the Tellograph, and on the Defence of Ireland (Dublin and London: J. Johnson, 1797).Google Scholar
Fagan, Patrick, ‘Infiltration of Dublin Freemason Lodges by United Irishmen and Other Republican Groups’, Eighteenth-Century Ireland/Iris an dá chultúr 13 (1998), 6585.Google Scholar
Fairclough, Mary, ‘The Telegraph: Radical Transmission in the 1790s’, Eighteenth-Century Life 37:2 (2013), 2652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Constance, ‘Some Unpublished Letters of Maria Edgeworth’, in The Hampstead Annual, ed. Rhys, Ernest (London: The Priory Press, 1897).Google Scholar
Kirwan, Adrian James, ‘R. L. Edgeworth and Optical Telegraphy in Ireland, c.1790–1805’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature 111C (2017), 209–35.Google Scholar
Leask, Nigel, ‘Thomas Muir and The Telegraph: Radical Cosmopolitanism in 1790s Scotland’, History Workshop Journal 63:1 (2007), 4869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manly, Susan, ‘Maria Edgeworth’s Political Lives’, European Romantic Review 31:6 (2020), 767–86.Google Scholar
McCormack, W. J., Dissolute Characters: Irish Literary History Through Balzac, Sheridan Le Fanu, Yeats and Bowen (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
MacDermot, Frank, ‘Arthur O’Connor’, Irish Historical Studies 15:57 (1966), 4869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morash, Christopher, A History of the Media in Ireland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
O’Brien, Gillian, ‘“Spirit, Impartiality and Independence”: The Northern Star, 1792–1797’, Eighteenth-Century Ireland/Iris an dá chultúr 13 (1998), 723.Google Scholar
Pakenham, Valerie, ed., Maria Edgeworth’s Letters from Ireland (Dublin: Lilliput Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Rendall, Jane, ‘Correspondence and Community: Maria Edgeworth’s Scottish Friends’, European Romantic Review 31:6 (2020), 681–98.Google Scholar
Ryan, Dermot, Technologies of Empire: Writing, Imagination, and the Making of Imperial Networks, 1750–1820 (Lanham, MD: University of Delaware Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Wharton, Joanna, ‘Maria Edgeworth and the Telegraph’, European Romantic Review 31:6 (2020), 747–65.Google Scholar
Wright, Julia M., ‘Courting Public Opinion: Handling Informers in the 1790s’, Éire-Ireland 33:1 (1997–8), 144–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×