Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 July 2010
In Chapter 3 we studied in detail synchronization of an oscillator by an external force. Here we extend these ideas to more complicated situations when two or several oscillators are interrelated.
We start with two mutually coupled oscillators. This case covers the classical experiments of Huygens, Rayleigh and Appleton, as well as many other experiments and natural phenomena. We describe frequency and phase locking effects in these interacting systems, as well as in the presence of noise. Further, we illustrate some particular features of synchronization of relaxation oscillators and briefly discuss the case when several oscillators interact. Here we also discuss synchronization properties of a special class of systems, namely rotators.
This chapter also covers synchronization phenomena in large ordered ensembles of systems (chains and lattices), as well as in continuous oscillatory media. An interesting effect in these systems is the formation of synchronous clusters.
We proceed with a description and qualitative explanation of self-synchronization in large populations of all-to-all (globally) coupled oscillators. An example of this phenomenon – synchronous flashing in a population of fireflies – was described in Chapter 1; further examples are presented in this chapter. We conclude this chapter by presenting diverse examples.
Mutual synchronization of self-sustained oscillators
In this section we discuss synchronization of mutually coupled oscillators. This effect is quite similar to the case of external forcing that we described in detail in Chapter 3. Nevertheless, there are some specific features, and we consider them below. We also briefly mention the case when several oscillators interact.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.