Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:22:48.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - The Limarí River Basin

from Part III - Engineered Rivers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2021

By
Alexandra Nauditt ,
Justyna Sycz  and
Lars Ribbe
Edited by
Jurgen Schmandt  and
Aysegül Kibaroglu
Edited in association with
Regina Buono  and
Sephra Thomas
Jurgen Schmandt
Affiliation:
Houston Advanced Research Center
Aysegül Kibaroglu
Affiliation:
MEF University, Istanbul
Regina Buono
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Sephra Thomas
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Get access

Summary

Water rights and water market mechanisms are key characteristics to describe water management and allocation in the Limarí Basin in Chile. The 1981 Water Code strengthens private water use rights and declares them freely tradable. Engineering infrastructure, climatic conditions, and institutional capacities in terms of tradable water rights and private water user associations allowed economic development in the Limarí Valley. However, the lack of governmental regulation has led to overexploitation of water resources threatening water security, such as environmental and agricultural sustainability. In the face of climate change and decreasing water availability, the current infrastructural and management system requires reforms.

Keywords

LimaríChilemarketswater governanceirrigationinstitutionsclimatic trendwater availabilitydata and monitoringmodelling and scenario development
Type
Chapter
Information
Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands
Challenge and Response
 , pp. 152 - 163
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adam, J. C., Hamlet, A., and Lettenmaier, D. P. (2009). Implications of Global Climate Change for Snowmelt Hydrology in the Twenty-first Century. Hydrological Processes, 23, pp. 962–972. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Álvarez, P. (2018). The Water Footprint Challenge for Water Resources Management in Chilean Arid Zones. Water International, 43(6), pp. 846–859. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2018.1516092CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Álvarez, P., Kretschmer, N., and Oyarzun, R. (2006). Water Management for Irrigation in Chile: Causes and Consequences, Technology, Resource Management and Development. Paper presented at the international water fair “Wasser Berlin 2006.”Google Scholar
Alvarez-Garreton, C., Mendoza, P. A., and Boisier, J. P. et al. (2018). The CAMELS-CL Dataset: Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large Sample Studies – Chile Dataset. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-23Google Scholar
Baez-Villanueva, O. M., Zambrano-Bigiarini, M., and Ribbe, L. et al. (2019). A Novel Methodology for Merging Different Gridded Precipitation Products and Ground-Based Measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment. RSE-D-19-00549Google Scholar
Barnett, T. P., Adam, J. C., and Lettenmaier, D. P. (2005). Potential Impacts of a Warming Climate on Water Availability in Snow-Dominated Regions. Nature, 438, pp. 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04141CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bates, B. C., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Wu, S., and Palutikov, J. P. (2008). Climate Change and Water, Technical Paper of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva: IPCC Secretariat.Google Scholar
Bauer, C. (2004). Results of Chilean Water Markets: Empirical Research since 1990. Water Resources Research, 40, W09S06, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003WR002838CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, C. J. (2015). The Evolving Water Market in Chile’s Maipo River Basin: A Case Study for the Political Economy of Water Markets Project.Google Scholar
Boisier, J. P., Alvarez-Garreton, C., and Cordero, R. R. et al. (2018). Anthropogenic Drying in Central-Southern Chile Evidenced by Long-Term Observations and Climate Model Simulations. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 6(74). https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.328Google Scholar
Boisier, J. P., Rondanelli, R., Garreaud, R. D., and Muñoz, F. (2016). Anthropogenic and Natural Contributions to the Southeast Pacific Precipitation Decline and Recent Megadrought in Central Chile. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(1), pp. 413–421. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL067265Google Scholar
CIREN (2011). Catastro frutícola [Fruit Crop Records, Land Registry], Principales Resultados [Principal Results], IV. Región de Coquimbo: CIREN, ODEPA.Google Scholar
CIREN (2015). Catastro frutícola [Fruit Crop Records, Land Registry], Principales Resultados [Principal Results], IV. Región de Coquimbo: CIRENGoogle Scholar
Cooper, M. G., Schaperow, J. R., Cooley, S. W. et al. (2018). Climate Elasticity of Low Flows in the Maritime Western U.S. Mountains. Water Resources Research, 54, pp. 5602–5619. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR022816CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dirección General de Aguas [General Directorate of Water] (DGA) (2004) Diagnostico y Clasificación de los cursos y cuerpos de agua según objetivos de calidad-Cuenca del Rio Limari [Diagnosis and Classification of Water Courses and Bodies According to Quality Objectives – Limari River Basin]. Sistema Nacional de Información Ambiental [National Environmental Information System]. Available at www.sinia.cl/1292/articles-31018_Limari.pdfGoogle Scholar
Donoso, G. (2006) Water Markets: Case Study of Chile’s 1981 Water Code. International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 33(2), pp. 131–146.Google Scholar
Donoso, G. (2012). The Evolution of Water Markets in Chile. In Maestu, J., ed., Water Trading and Global Water Scarcity: International Experiences, pp. 111–129.Google Scholar
Donoso, G. (2018). Water Policy in Chile. Berlin: Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76702-4Google Scholar
Endo, T., Kakinuma, K., Yoshikawa, S., and Kanae, S. (2018). Are Water Markets Globally Applicable? Environmental Research Letters, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaac08CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Favier, V., Falvey, M., Rabatel, A., Praderio, E., and Lopez, D. (2009). Interpreting Discrepancies between Discharge and Precipitation in High-Altitude Area of Chile’s Norte Chico Region (26–32°S). Water Resources Research, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR006802CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, B. L., McMahon, T. A., and Peel, M. C. (2007). Updated World Map of the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 11(5), pp. 1633–1644.Google Scholar
Garreaud, R. D., Alvarez-Garreton, C., and Barichivich, J. et al. (2017). The 2010–2015 Megadrought in Central Chile: Impacts on Regional Hydroclimate and Vegetation. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21, pp. 6307–6327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garreaud, R. D., Vuille, M., Compagnucci, R., and Marengo, J. (2009). Present-Day South American Climate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 281(3–4), pp. 180–195.Google Scholar
Hearne, R. (2018). Water Markets. In Donoso, G., ed., Water Policy in Chile. Springer Book Series: Global Issues in Water Policy, pp. 117–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hearne, R. and Easter, K. (1997). An Analysis of Gains‐from‐Trade in Chile: The Economic and Financial Gains from Water Markets in Chile. Agricultural Economics Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5150(96)01205-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica [National Institute of Statistics] (INE) (2007). Censo Nacional Agropecuario y Forestal [National Agricultural and Forestry Census] VII. Santiago, Chile: Ministry of Agriculture, Government of Chile. Available at www.censoagropecuario.cl/Google Scholar
Kalthoff, N., Fiebig-Wittmaack, M., and Meißner, C. et al. (2006). The Energy Balance, Evapotranspiration, and Nocturnal Dew Deposition of an Arid Valley in the Andes. Journal of Arid Environments, 65(3), pp. 420–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, P. and Kraslisch, S. (2005). The Hydrological Modelling System J2000-knowledge core for JAMS. In Zerger, A., and Argent, R. M., eds., MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation, pp. 676–682.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, N.; Nauditt, A.; Ribbe, L., 2013: Basin Inventory, Limarí, Chile. Project Report CNRD – unpublished.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, N., Nauditt, A., Ribbe, L., and Becker, R. (2014). Limarí River Basin Study Phase I-Current Conditions, History and Plans. Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics.Google Scholar
Meza, F. (2013) Recent Trends and ENSO Influence on Droughts in Northern Chile: An Application of the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index. Weather and Climate Extremes, 1, pp. 51–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministerio de Justica (1981). Código de Aguas [Water Code]. In Diario Oficial de Chile [Official Gazette of Chile]. Available at www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=5605&idParte=0Google Scholar
Nauditt, A., Gaese, H., and Ribbe, L. (2000). Water Resources Management in Chile. Available at www.tt.fh-koeln.de/d/itt/publications/subject_bundles.htm#2002Vol2Google Scholar
Nauditt, A., Soulsby, C., and Birkel, C. et al. (2017). Using Synoptic Tracer Surveys to Assess Runoff Sources in an Andean Headwater Catchment in Central Chile. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6149-2Google Scholar
Nauditt, A., Thurner, J., and Zambrano-Bigiarini, M. et al. (2018). Evaluating the Performance of Satellite-Based Rainfall Estimates in Low Flow Modelling in Data Scarce Andean Catchments at Different Latitudes of Chile, EGU2018–18702.Google Scholar
Nauditt, A., Birkel, C., Soulsby, C., and Ribbe, L. (2016). Conceptual Modelling to Assess the Influence of Hydroclimatic Variability on Runoff Processes in Data Scarce Semi-arid Andean Catchments. Hydrological Sciences Journal, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2016.1240870CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neitsch, S. L., Arnold, J. G., Kiniry, J. R., Williams, J. R., and King, K. W. (2005). Soil and Water Assessment Tool Theoretical Documentation. Ver. 2005. Temple, TX.: USDA‐ARS Grassland Soil and Water Research Laboratory, and Texas A&M University, Blackland Research and Extension Center.Google Scholar
Observatorio Laboral Chile [Chile Labor Observatory] (2019). Panorama Regional. Available at www.observatoriocoquimbo.cl/panorama.htmlGoogle Scholar
OECD (2017). Gaps and Governance Standards of Public Infrastructure in Chile. Infrastructure Governance Review.Google Scholar
Oyarzun, R. (2010) Estudio de caso: Cuenca del Limarí, Región de Coquimbo, Chile [Case study: Limarí Basin, Coquimbo Region, Chile]. Compilación Resumida de Antecedentes, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas – Universidad de la Serena (CEAZA-ULS) [Summary Compilation of Background, Center for Advanced Studies in Arid Zones – University of La Serena (CEAZA-ULS)].Google Scholar
Oyarzún, R., Arumí, J. L., Alvarez, P., and Rivera, D. (2008). Water Use in the Chilean Agriculture: Current Situation and Areas for Research Development. In Sorensen, M. L., ed., Agricultural Water Management Trends. New York: Nova Publishers, pp. 213–236.Google Scholar
Oyarzun, R., Jofre, E., and Morales, P. et al. (2015). A Hydrogeochemistry and Isotopic Approach for the Assessment of Surface Water–Groundwater Dynamics in an Arid Basin: The Limarí Watershed, North−Central Chile. Environ Earth Science, 73, 39–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3393-4Google Scholar
Penedo-Julien, S., Nauditt, A., and Künne, A. et al. (2019). Hydrological Modelling to Assess Runoff in a Semi-arid Andean Headwater Catchment for Water Management in Central Chile. In Godoy-Faundez, A. and Rivera, D., eds., Andean Hydrology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Pepin, N., Bradley, R., and Diaz, H. et al. (2015). Elevation-Dependent Warming in Mountain Regions of the World. Nature Climate Change, 5, pp. 424–430. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2563Google Scholar
Price, M. F. and Egan, P. A. (2014). Our Global Water Towers: Ensuring Ecosystem Services from Mountains under Climate Change. Policy Brief, Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Schmandt, J., North, G. R., and Ward, G. H. (2013). How Sustainable Are Engineered Rivers in Arid Lands? Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water, and Environment Systems, 1(2), pp. 78–93. https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.2013.01.0006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seibert, J., Vis, M., and Kaser, D. (2012). HBV Light – A User Friendly Catchment-Runoff-Model Software. Geophysical Research Abstracts, EGU General Assembly, 2012, p. 14.Google Scholar
Servicio Agricola y Ganadero [Agricultural and Livestock Service] (SAG) (2018) Catastro Vitivinicola Nacional [National Wine Registry]. Available at www.sag.cl/ambitos-de-accion/catastro-viticola-nacional/1490/publicationsGoogle Scholar
Sheffield, J., Wood, E. F., and Pan, M. et al. (2018). Satellite Remote Sensing for Water Resources Management: Potential for Supporting Sustainable Development in Data-Poor Regions. Water Resources Research, 54(12), pp. 9724–9758. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017WR022437CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheffield, J., Wood, E. F., and Roderick, M. L. (2012). Little Change in Global Drought over the Past 60 Years. Nature, 491, pp. 435–438. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11575Google Scholar
Souvignet, M., Oyarzun, R., and Verbist, K. et al. (2012). Hydro-meteorological Trends in Semi-arid North-Central Chile (29-32º S): Water Resources Implications for a Fragile Andean Region. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57(3), p. 479.Google Scholar
Souvignet, M., Gaese, H., Ribbe, L., Kretschmer, N., and Oyarzun, R. (2010). Statistical Downscaling of Precipitation and Temperature in North-Central Chile: An Assessment of Possible Climate Change Impacts in an Arid Andean Watershed. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 55(1), pp. 41–57.Google Scholar
Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Agronomicas, Laboratorio de análisis Territorial [University of Chile, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, Territorial Analysis Laboratory] (2018). Diagnostico Nacional de Organizaciones de Usuarios [National Diagnosis of User Organizations]. Resumen Ejecutivo [Executive Summary]. Available at https://snia.mop.gob.cl/sad/ADM5812v1.pdfGoogle Scholar
Urquiza, A. and Billi, M. (2018). Water Markets and Socio-ecological Resilience to Water Stress in the Context of Climate Change: An Analysis of the Limarí Basin, Chile. In Environment, Development and Sustainability, pp. 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/sl0668-018-0271-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Loon, A. F. and Van Lanen, H. A. (2012). A Process-Based Typology of Hydrological Drought. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 16, pp. 1915–1946. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-1915-2012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verbist, K., Robertson, A. W., Cornelis, W., and Gabriels, D. (2010) Seasonal Predictability of Daily Rainfall Characteristics in Central-Northern Chile for Dry-Land Management. Journal for Applied Meteorology and Climate, 49(9), pp. 1938–1955.Google Scholar
Vergara, A. and Rivera, D. (2018) Legal and Institutional Framework of Water Resources. In Donoso, G., ed., Water Policy in Chile. Berlin: Springer Book Series, Global Issues in Water Policy, pp. 67–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vicuña, S., McPhee, J., and Garreaud, R. D. (2011). Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrology of a Snowmelt Driven Basin in Semiarid Chile. Climatic Change, 105(3–4), pp. 469–488.Google Scholar
Vicuña, S., McPhee, J., and Garreaud, R. D. (2012). Agriculture Vulnerability to Climate Change in a Snowmelt Driven Basin in Semiarid Chile. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 138(5), pp. 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000202Google Scholar
Vicuña, S., Alvarez, P., Melo, O., Dale, L., and Meza, F. (2014). Irrigation Infrastructure Development in the Limarí Basinte Variability and Climate Change. Water International, 39(5), pp. 620–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508 060.2014.94506 8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viviroli, D., Durr, H. H., Messerli, B., Meybeck, M., and Weingartner, R. (2007). Mountains of the World, Water Towers for Humanity: Typology, Mapping, and Global Significance. Water Resources Research, 43(7). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005653CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vuille, M., Franquist, E., Garreaud, R., Lavado Casimiro, W., and Caceres, B. (2015). Impact of the Global Warming Hiatus on Andean Temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 120(9), pp. 3745–3757. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WEIN (2014). Increasing Water Use Efficiency in the Limarí Basin. Available at www.hidro-limari.infoGoogle Scholar
Zambrano-Bigiarini, M., Nauditt, A., Birkel, C., Verbist, K., and Ribbe, L. (2017). Temporal and Patial Evaluation of Satellite-Based Rainfall Estimates across the Complex Topographical and Climatic Gradients of Chile. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2016-453Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×