Book contents
- Subfertility, Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproduction
- Subfertility, Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproduction
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 The Patient’s Perspective
- Chapter 2 Epidemiology of Infertility
- Chapter 3 Investigation of Male Infertility
- Chapter 4 Female Fertility
- Chapter 5 Unexplained Infertility
- Chapter 6 Overview of Management of Male Infertility
- Chapter 7 Semen Analysis and Sperm Function Tests
- Chapter 8 Assessment of Fallopian Tube Patency
- Chapter 9 Endometriosis
- Chapter 10 Congenital Uterine Abnormalities
- Chapter 11 Fibroids and Fertility
- Chapter 12 Tubal Factor Infertility and Tubal Surgery
- Chapter 13 Fertility and the Hypogonadal Male
- Chapter 14 Causes and Investigation of Ovarian Infertility
- Chapter 15 Ovulation Induction for Anovulatory Infertility
- Chapter 16 The Role of Regulation in Reproductive Medicine
- Chapter 17 Common Stimulation Regimens in Assisted Reproductive Technology
- Chapter 18 Oocyte Retrieval and Embryo Transfer
- Chapter 19 Gamete Preparation and Embryo Culture
- Chapter 20 Single Embryo Transfer
- Chapter 21 The Risks of Assisted Reproduction
- Chapter 22 Gamete and Embryo Cryopreservation
- Chapter 23 Quality Management in Reproductive Medicine
- Chapter 24 Early Pregnancy
- Chapter 25 Evaluation and Management of Recurrent Miscarriage
- Chapter 26 Sperm Retrieval
- Chapter 27 Preimplantation Genetic Testing
- Chapter 28 Adjuvant Treatment and Alternative Therapies to Improve Fertility
- Chapter 29 Male Fertility Preservation
- Chapter 30 Female Fertility Preservation
- Chapter 31 Donor Recruitment
- Chapter 32 Gamete Donation
- Chapter 33 Training Opportunities in Reproductive Medicine
- Index
- References
Chapter 24 - Early Pregnancy
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 June 2019
- Subfertility, Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproduction
- Subfertility, Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproduction
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 The Patient’s Perspective
- Chapter 2 Epidemiology of Infertility
- Chapter 3 Investigation of Male Infertility
- Chapter 4 Female Fertility
- Chapter 5 Unexplained Infertility
- Chapter 6 Overview of Management of Male Infertility
- Chapter 7 Semen Analysis and Sperm Function Tests
- Chapter 8 Assessment of Fallopian Tube Patency
- Chapter 9 Endometriosis
- Chapter 10 Congenital Uterine Abnormalities
- Chapter 11 Fibroids and Fertility
- Chapter 12 Tubal Factor Infertility and Tubal Surgery
- Chapter 13 Fertility and the Hypogonadal Male
- Chapter 14 Causes and Investigation of Ovarian Infertility
- Chapter 15 Ovulation Induction for Anovulatory Infertility
- Chapter 16 The Role of Regulation in Reproductive Medicine
- Chapter 17 Common Stimulation Regimens in Assisted Reproductive Technology
- Chapter 18 Oocyte Retrieval and Embryo Transfer
- Chapter 19 Gamete Preparation and Embryo Culture
- Chapter 20 Single Embryo Transfer
- Chapter 21 The Risks of Assisted Reproduction
- Chapter 22 Gamete and Embryo Cryopreservation
- Chapter 23 Quality Management in Reproductive Medicine
- Chapter 24 Early Pregnancy
- Chapter 25 Evaluation and Management of Recurrent Miscarriage
- Chapter 26 Sperm Retrieval
- Chapter 27 Preimplantation Genetic Testing
- Chapter 28 Adjuvant Treatment and Alternative Therapies to Improve Fertility
- Chapter 29 Male Fertility Preservation
- Chapter 30 Female Fertility Preservation
- Chapter 31 Donor Recruitment
- Chapter 32 Gamete Donation
- Chapter 33 Training Opportunities in Reproductive Medicine
- Index
- References
Summary
Early pregnancy problems are common and cause significant physical and psychological morbidity and mortality. Miscarriage is thought to affect one in five pregnancies and ectopic pregnancy to occur in 1 in 100 gestations though these rates are higher in pregnancies resulting from assisted reproductive techniques (ART) than in spontaneous pregnancies. According to the third annual report of the Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths by MBRRACE-UK, in 2009–2014, 12 women died from early pregnancy-associated causes [1]. Nine of these women died as a direct result of an ectopic pregnancy and three women died following termination or attempted termination of pregnancy. In the triennium 2012–2014, the maternal mortality rate due to early pregnancy problems was 0.29 per 100,000 maternities.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2019