Index

Claire Morelon

doi:10.1017/9781009335331.010

Index

28th Infantry regiment, 120–123, 127

Adler, Friedrich, 215, 228

Agrarian Party, 198–200

alcohol, 47–49, 58, 134, 248

Aleš, Mikoláš, 85

American Relief Administration, 166, 176, 277

amnesty, 66, 111

anthem, national or imperial, 76, 78, 126–127, 262

28 October, 262

cafés, 58, 112

mobilization, 31

antisemitism, 74, 235, 288

demonstrations, 227, 244

refugees, 146, 150–152

aristocracy, 33

palaces, 18, 90, 269–272

army, Austro-Hungarian, 22–25, 39, 47, 52, 64–65, 68, 256

28th regiment, 122

army, Czechoslovak, 264–265, 286

Army High Command, 30, 64–65

associations

disbandment, 66, 111

food relief, 199–205, 295

procession, 81, 268

refugees, 144

volunteering, 250

war relief, 89–91, 95

Austria

German regions of, 199

Lower, 55, 132, 142

Upper, 55, 143

austrianity, 234, 274, 287

badges, 43, 84, 87, 99, 200–201

banks, 60, 74, 79, 83, 278

28 October, 249, 259, 263

collections, 96

mobilization, 36

barracks, army, 24, 27, 29, 31, 47, 75, 94

hospitals, 135

incident, 53

Pohořelec, 27, 29, 37, 134, 228, 267

renaming, 266

Baxa, Karel, 276

beer, 47–48, 161, 165

bells, 74, 128–130, 263, 268

Beránek market hall, 187, 224–225

Berlin, 34, 157, 282

black market, 178, 182–188, 194, 226, 250. See also Department for the prevention of food profiteering; profiteering

Bohemia, newspaper, 26, 62, 188, 236–237

Bolshevism, 234, 286–289

Bolshevik Revolution, 216, 255, 290

bourgeoisie, 164, 195, 226, 264, 280–282

utraquism, 95

bread, 36, 51, 145, 166, 189, 207

demonstrations, 209, 221, 229

quality, 171–172

queues, 168–169

rationing, 158–161

stealing, 211–213

Břevnov, 106, 210

Brno/Brünn, 92, 94, 142, 204, 226

Bubeneč, 99, 117, 218, 241

Budapest, 255, 282

Bukovina, 74, 142, 151

Bulovka, 148

butter, 166, 169, 184–188, 192, 194

cafés, 20, 42, 58, 249, 278–279, 286

28 October, 260, 262

black market, 183

collections, 96, 102, 201

convalescing soldiers, 138

nouveaux riches, 281

propaganda, 85, 94, 105, 108, 112

rationing, 162, 175

riots, 224, 226

rumors, 56–57, 59–60

soldiers, 47–48, 50

Castle, Prague, 269–270

Catholic Church, 81, 96, 100, 128, 267

celebrations, 74, 98, 100, 247, 265, 290

28 October, 263

All Slav Sokol, 108

Masaryk, 268–269

May celebrations, 125

mobilization, 31

National Theatre, 111, 230

patriotic, 75–79, 81

Celetná Street, 184, 215, 282

cemeteries, 96, 123–127, 177

censorship, 28, 56, 88, 181, 212, 273

České srdce, 199–205, 275

Charles, Habsburg Emperor, 67, 198, 203, 256, 261

Charles Bridge, 118

Charles Square, 101, 135, 261

children, 29, 263

celebrations, 77, 80, 268

collections, 97

to the countryside, 201–203

demonstrations, 220

hunger, 120, 168, 171, 178, 199, 228

propaganda, 87, 93

uniforms, 42

Choceň, 143, 147, 150

cholera, 139–140

churches, 81, 98

bells, 128

celebrations, 74–75, 78

collections, 96

refugees, 145

Saint Ludmila, 130

Saint Nicholas Church, 128, 267

St Vitus Cathedral, 75, 275

cinemas, 20, 66, 89, 249

demonstrations, 88, 273

propaganda, 72, 85, 88, 100

citizenship, 10, 105–107, 119, 152–154, 249–251

elections, 249

City Council, Prague, 23, 35

28th regiment, 122

children’s transports, 203

Czech Heart, 204

denunciations, 64

food supply, 159–160, 165

Local War Help Office, 85, 98

public kitchens, 162

refugees, 143, 152

renaming, 73, 266

Spanish flu, 177

war graves, 127

war relief, 97, 117, 120, 138

Civil servants, 23, 72, 234, 239, 280

28 October, 257

collections, 100

demonstrations, 220

new state, 272–273

civilians, 41–43, 45, 49, 52–53, 55

hospitals, 140

war conditions, 89

class, social, 15, 61, 288

demonstrations, 230

flags, 82

housing, 178, 239

public kitchens, 163

refugees, 143

status, 43, 47, 179

war relief, 102, 117

clothing

bartering, 195

dirty, 141, 176

donations, 91, 97, 118, 138, 144, 200

fashion, 40

national costumes, 77, 87, 230, 262–263, 265, 279

nouveaux riches, 281

refugees, 147

shortages, 175, 280, 282

uniforms, 29, 39–42, 44, 250, 256, 261, 279, 292

coal, 173–175, 256

demonstrations, 217

lighting, 224, 253

mines, 275

queues, 168, 171, 179

rationing, 160

taxes, 189

cockades, 87, 107, 261, 263

cold, 85, 173–175, 249, 256

collections, 95–103, 117, 200, 251

colors, 39, 72, 79

posters, 262

Slavic, 37, 107–112, 263, 265

Corps, Civic, 43, 76, 81, 94, 126

Coudenhove, Count Maximilian von, 72–73, 80, 151, 257

countryside, 27, 35–36. See also farmers

bells, 129

black market, 186

Czech Heart, 198–200, 202

deserters, 256

self-provisioning, 191–198

Czech-German tensions, 51, 62, 88, 96, 237

denunciations, 59, 105, 107, 110

Czechoslovak Church, 267

Czechoslovakia

American help to, 167

creation of, 259

currency, 278

democratic ambitions, 273

and Habsburg Empire, 294

statehood, 283

territorial gains, 247, 275

Czechs, 5

amnesty, 111

and leaflet affair, 62

mobilization, 30

pamphlets, 228

participation in war effort, 71, 75, 90–91, 113

repression against, 65–67

suspicions of disloyalty, 64, 66, 96

and welfare, 204

dancing, 35, 236, 279

darkness, 1, 175, 225, 253, 267, 282

democracy, 247, 251, 254, 284, 290

demonstrations, 215, 246

Masaryk, 269

and the street, 17

demonstrations, 207–238, 246, 248, 273

28 October, 262

banned, 26

revolution, 284–286

Teschen, 275

war enthusiasm, 32–33, 74

denunciations, 59, 62, 64, 104–107, 111–112

Bolsheviks, 288

food profiteering, 184

housing, 242

refugees, 153

Department for the prevention of food profiteering, 184, 186, 188, 250

deputations, 209–211, 213–214, 216, 220–221, 224

Masaryk, 269

Ministry for the Alimentation of the Population, 233

desertion, 42, 66, 121, 139, 256

Diet, Bohemian, 258, 270

dirt, 141, 162, 176, 254, 282

dysentery, 140, 176–177

elections, 80, 248–249

emergency laws, 55–56

epidemics. See also cholera; dysentery; Spanish flu, tuberculosis, typhus

fear of, 139, 148

exhibitions, 88, 90, 127, 283

farmers, 158, 194–199, 202

Ferdinand Avenue, 18, 40

demonstrations, 74, 222, 230

processions, 76

renaming, 266

shops, 188

war relief, 90, 101

flags, 75–81, 107

28 October, 259–260, 262–263, 269

anti-German riots, 237–238

coercion, 73

denunciation, 106

mobilization, 37

protest, 111, 231

food, 156–206, 250

army, 256

demonstrations, 209–214, 217, 233

legitimacy, 220

plunder, 224–225

refugees, 144–145, 148

supply, 35, 277

tax, 276

wounded, 138

Franz Joseph, Habsburg Emperor, 74, 77, 82, 269

Galicia, 151, 153, 294

and food, 158

invasion of, 38, 142

manifestos, 60–61

pogroms, 151

recovery of, 151

German consulate, 74, 249

German House, 136, 236, 249

demonstrations, 215, 235, 238

war relief, 93

Germans, Prague, 93–94, 138, 237–238

Germany, 33, 62, 188

food exports, 181–182, 199

soldiers, 51

Governor’s Office, Bohemian, 23, 63, 65, 204

demonstrations, 209, 213–214, 217–218, 231

regime change, 257

graffiti, 83, 214, 228, 249

Groš, Karel, 64, 73

Havlíček Square, 247

health, 140, 148, 150, 176, 240

Heimatrecht, 10, 141, 153

Hofman, Vlastislav, 276

Holešovice, 35, 107, 170, 212, 218, 228, 242

hospitals, 61, 74, 132–133, 135–141, 270

coal, 256

hygiene, 176

Sokol, 91–92

housing, 178, 238–246, 281–282

crisis, 153

Hradčany, 135, 269

Hungary, 127, 183

children transports, 203

food, 158–159

gifts to soldiers, 120

refugees, 142

soldiers, 45

hunger, 181, 199, 206, 228

comparison, 165–167

oedema, 176

Hussite women (husitské ženy), 233–234, 285

hygiene, 140, 148, 172, 176

Italy, 57, 84, 150, 290

Jews

anti-Jewish demonstrations, 235

Jewish town hall, 237

newspaper, 189

patriotic demonstrations, 75

refugees, 143–151

war graves, 127

Jindrišská Street, 270

Jinonice, 51, 78

Joseph Square, 27, 74, 97, 101, 227, 266

Judeo-Bolshevism, 288

Jungmann Avenue, 61, 186, 226

justice, social, 213, 244–245, 252

justice, summary, 63, 65, 215

Kafka, Franz, 62

Kampa Island, 159

Karlín, 62, 191, 213, 267, 276

black market, 184

housing, 242

pubs, 61

refugees, 150

wounded soldiers, 135

kitchens, public, 162–164, 167, 173

Czech Heart, 200, 204

Klofáč, Václav, 63, 215, 229

Košíře, 73, 93

Kramář, Karel, 66, 284

leaflets, 87, 200, 217, 227, 233–234, 249, 256, 285

leaflet affair, 59–62

legions, Czechoslovak, 2, 124, 250–251, 254, 272, 275, 283

housing, 241–242, 244–245

participation in demonstrations, 233, 236–237, 287

Sokols, 67

legitimacy, state, 10–12, 102, 295

Czech Heart, 198–206

demonstrations, 220

evictions, 246

Lemberg/Lwów/L’viv, 38, 52, 73, 75, 79, 88

Letná, 44

Libeň, 29, 168, 174, 189, 193, 212, 242

liebesgaben, 117–120

lighting, public, 175, 190, 225, 253

Linz, 182

loyalty, 8, 72–74, 77, 107

badges, 99

Czech disloyalty, 34, 64, 123

demonstrations, 32

flags, 79–81

mobilization, 31

Maceška, shop, 186, 224–225

Malá Strana, 23, 27, 32, 51

demonstrations, 210, 217

housing, 242

Military Command, 22, 68

new administrations, 269

public kitchens, 163

war relief agencies, 90

Marian column, 49, 267

markets, 31, 156–162, 182–183, 189, 250. See also Beránek market hall

black market, 185

demonstrations, 209, 228

illegal prices, 188

queues, 170

refugees, 150

rumours, 57

Masaryk, Tomáš G., 234, 257, 268–269, 283

Matějovský, Antonín, 60, 64

Michle, 31, 78

Militärexzesse, 45–50, 53–54

Military Command, Prague, 22, 54–55, 63–65, 77

28 October, 258

money, 36, 97, 194, 212, 277

counterfeiting, 277–278

Moravia, 55, 127, 294

food, 165, 188

leaflets, 61

refugees, 142

rumors, 38

municipal councils

Královské Vinohrady, 149, 248

Žižkov, 216, 268

Municipal House, 179, 213, 249, 283

28 October, 259–260

demonstrations, 226

war relief, 90, 98

welcoming Russians, 59, 64

music, 72, 76, 78, 112, 121, 126. See also songs

28 October, 262

concerts, 95, 145

mobilization, 31

Myšák, shop, 184

na Příkopě Street, 18–19, 236

28 October, 259

café, 94, 121

collections, 101

demonstrations, 34

propaganda, 84

shops, 40, 186, 188

Národní listy, 57, 108, 144

Národní politika, 259

National Committee, 204, 257, 262, 264, 270

28 October, 257–259

national costume. See clothing

National Council, 283

National Guard (národní stráž), 249

National Houses, 218

Královské Vinohrady, 19, 102, 137, 164, 224, 231

National Museum, 90, 110

National Social Party, 30, 62–63, 215, 229, 260

demonstrations, 223

National Theatre, 79, 237

black market, 183

fifty-year celebrations, 111, 230

refugees, 144

war relief, 100, 275

wounded soldiers, 132

nationalism, 33, 66, 113, 215, 228

demonstrations, 237

National Theatre, 230

utraquism, 94

Neruda Street, 27

New Town (Prague), 18, 104, 169–170, 279

cafés, 279

collections, 97

refugees, 153

war relief agencies, 90

wounded soldiers, 135

newspapers’ offices, 27, 57, 68, 82, 259

demonstrations, 75, 237

nightclubs, 278–279

Nusle, 73, 172, 200, 213, 241, 249, 256

Ochrana matek a kojenč, 205

Odkolek, shop, 169, 212

Office for Grain (Obilní ústav), 166, 257

Office for Public Food Supply, 158

Old Town (Prague), 23, 90, 169

cafés, 50, 279

demonstrations, 224

markets, 170

processions, 76

pubs, 48

queues, 171

refugees, 144

renaming, 73

water, 140

Old Town Square, 49, 239, 267

28 October, 258, 260

astronomical clock, 51, 207

Christmas tree, 118

collections, 101

demonstrations, 214, 222–223, 235, 247, 285

gifts to soldiers, 117

markets, 161

Saint Nicholas Church, 128

Ostrava, 63, 204

pan-Germanism, 33, 62, 74, 110

pan-Slavism, 30, 67, 108, 110, 112, 265

Paris, 277, 284

peace conference, 280, 283

Street, 73

parks, 177

celebrations, 78, 98

demonstrations, 217

Prague trench, 88

trees of freedom, 267

vegetable plots, 190

Parliament

Austrian, 67, 214

Czechoslovak, 274

patriotism, 8–10, 69–114, 294

competing definitions of, 75, 77

demonstrations, 32–34

state-mandated, 72

Peter neighborhood, 170, 227

Poland, 166, 275

police, 105, 109, 272

28 October, 261

corruption, 180, 188

demonstrations, 210, 214, 216, 226

queues, 169–171

self-provisioning, 193

soldiers, 46, 49–50, 52–53

posters, 75, 92, 105, 140, 289

28 October, 259, 262

elections, 249

food, 160, 200

mobilization, 26, 29, 36

policing, 214

propaganda, 83–85

Prager Tagblatt, 28, 74–75, 237

Právo lidu, 180, 182, 229

price ceilings, 36, 158, 161

prisoners of war, 59, 117, 220, 288

processions, 76–77, 81, 126, 267

Masaryk’s return, 268

profiteering, 156, 167, 182, 184, 188, 280–282. See also Department for the prevention of food profiteering

austrianity, 274

demonstrations, 224, 233

farmers, 197

volunteers, 250

protests. See demonstrations

pubs, 47–49, 52, 59, 165, 175, 279. See also cafés

anthems, 112

denunciations, 106

leaflets, 61

meetings, 229, 246

rumors, 147

Purkyně Square, 19, 111, 137, 265, 288

bells, 130

cafés, 48, 60

celebrations, 77

collections, 102, 201

demonstrations, 209, 224, 226, 248

public kitchens, 164

regime change, 231, 262

shops, 186

queues, 168–171, 263, 277

demonstrations, 229

rumors, 181, 228

Radetzky Square, 32, 210, 213, 254, 267

Rašín, Alois, 66, 274

Red Cross, 90, 96, 98, 132–133, 233

American Red Cross, 174, 239

Red Cross week, 100–102

refugees, 42, 142–154, 235, 244, 275

Renaming places, 73, 266

republic, 246, 251, 254, 257, 264

aristocratic palaces, 270

Masaryk, 268

proclamation, 231, 260

restaurants, 47, 108, 161–162

demonstrations, 224, 238

public kitchens, 163

restrictions, 175, 186, 280

rumors, 60

revolution, 208, 229, 254, 283–286

Bolshevik, 287

rumours, 65

Russian, 215–216

spirit, 289

Romania, 182, 268

rucksack traffic, 191, 194

Rudé právo, 289

Rudolfinum, 88, 232, 270

rumors, 56–59, 64–65, 248, 277, 285–287

crowd, 53, 221

food supply, 178, 181–182, 199

housing, 242, 244

military situation, 38, 139, 147, 275

money, 36, 194, 277

pogroms, 151

riots, 212, 224

Russia, 59, 104, 220, 287

manifestos, 59

military situation, 38, 72

mobilization, 30

revolution, 216

Sarajevo assassination, 25, 58

Scheiner, Josef, 66

schools, 96–97, 99

bread commissions, 159

lack of coal, 174–175

refugees, 144

wounded soldiers, 135–136

scouts, 36, 45, 260

shirking, 42, 139

shops, 40, 60, 82, 175, 250

black market, 184–188

German-language signs, 261

passages, 279

queues, 169, 171

rationing, 160

refugees, 147

riots, 212, 219, 223, 226, 233

tobacco shops, 108, 266

war relief, 90

windows, 97, 103–104, 109, 161, 175

singing, cafés, 59

Smíchov, 81, 103, 179, 277

black market, 182, 184, 189

Czech Heart, 200

demonstrations, 209, 211, 218, 228–229

housing, 241, 243–244

leaflet, 217

public kitchens, 163

rationing, 160, 169

refugees, 145

war relief, 100, 118

soap, 171, 176, 184, 186

taxes, 189

Social Democratic party, 197, 215, 258, 274, 289

demonstrations, 223

elections, 249

May Day, 213

Sokol, 259

festivals, 108, 230, 248, 279

post-war conflicts, 274

repression, 66, 111

war relief, 91–93, 136–138

watch duties, 43, 249–250, 262

soldiers, 292. See also desertion; legions, Czechoslovak; veterans

28 October, 258, 261, 264

enlisting, 274

fallen, 124, 126–127

gifts to soldiers, 117–123

homesickness, 116–117

leaflets, 228

mobilization, 29, 31–32

officers, 41, 47–48, 50, 52, 126, 134, 137, 262, 264

processions, 81

reservists, 27

returning, 249, 256

revolution, 287

solidarity, 89, 293

status, 40

toy soldiers, 103

violence, 45–54

war relief, 84, 91, 275

wounded, 37, 57, 131–141

songs, 32, 52, 74, 93, 111–112, 197. See also anthem

28 October, 262, 264

celebrations, 76, 265, 268

demonstrations, 215, 222, 230

Soukup, František, 17, 258, 260

Spanish flu, 177, 256

Štáfl, Otakar, 60, 91

Straka Academy, 135, 140, 233, 270

Stříbrný, Jiří, 62, 260

strikes, 207, 213–214, 217, 232, 289

January strikes, 220

students, 36, 84, 249, 282

demonstrations, 230, 238

German, 136, 286

leaflets, 60

Polish, 146

Straka Academy, 135

suburbs, 18, 122, 189, 276

demonstrations, 210, 225, 231

food supply, 159–160

public kitchens, 162

war relief, 100

wounded soldiers, 136

Švabinský, Max, 85, 87

Švejk, The Good Soldier, 58, 139

synagogues, 75, 227

Teschen dispute, 275

theaters, 35, 64, 89, 274, 280. See also National Theatre

German Estate theater, 237

Královské Vinohrady, 20, 77–78, 262

lighting, 175

refugees, 144

war relief, 87, 93, 100

wounded soldiers, 132

theft, 36, 51, 224, 226, 241, 256

coal, 174

gifts to soldiers, 120–121

polite thefts, 212

Thun, Franz, Governor, 32–33, 36, 64–65, 98, 143

town halls, 219

28 October, 260

gifts to soldiers, 117–119

Karlín, 213

Královské Vinohrady, 180, 209, 216, 224

new town hall, 27

Prague Town Hall, 60, 90, 215, 218, 221, 223, 231

Smíchov, 81

Vršovice, 217, 223, 226

Žižkov, 212, 277

traffic

darkness, 253

demonstrations, 248

illegal, 182, 250

limitations, 35

with suburbs, 189

and queues, 169

train stations, 41, 47, 57, 68, 110, 274

28 October, 249

black market, 183–185, 250

coal theft, 174

Czech Heart, 203

food provisioning, 190, 192–193

Masaryk arrival, 268

mobilization, 28–29, 31

refugees, 145, 275

renaming, 266

war relief, 95, 101

wounded transports, 57, 132–134, 140

trains, 27–28, 35, 37, 283, 288

coal, 174

food, 182

tramways, 102, 110, 248, 270

cemeteries, 126

disruption, 253, 283

refugees, 150–151

wounded soldiers, 134

transportation. See trains; tramways

trials, 55, 58–59, 62, 215

Trieste, 167, 220

tuberculosis, 19, 139, 176, 178, 229, 240

Tyl Square, 31, 187–188, 209

typhus, 139–141, 149–150, 176–177

uniforms. See clothing

veterans, 236–237, 287–288. See also legions, Czechoslovak

Vienna, 30, 66, 86, 93, 239

food, 165, 277

public kitchens, 164

refugees, 142–143

seat of government, 71, 111, 257

strikes, 220–221

war relief agencies, 90

Vinohrady, Královské, 60–61, 77, 104, 180, 256, 267. See also Purkyně Square

black market, 186, 188, 281

cafés, 48

Czech Heart, 200–201

demonstrations, 216, 224–227

hospital, 176

housing, 240, 244

public kitchens, 162–163

queues, 169

refugees, 149

theater, 78

train station, 110

war monument, 127

Vltava/Moldau river, 63, 229

28 October, 261

bridges, 228

celebrations, 78, 100, 248

frozen, 174

Vodičkova Street, 184

volunteers, 43

Czech Heart, 200

public order, 249–251

Slovakia, 274

war relief, 95–96, 98

wounded, 133, 137

Vršovice, 73, 256

collections, 94

demonstrations, 213, 217, 223, 226

mobilization, 31

parades, 76

pubs, 58

renaming, 105, 266

Vyšehrad, 141, 249

war bonds, 83, 96

war relief, 84–87, 89–103, 117–121, 138, 200

refugees, 143, 146

water, 140, 282

weapons, 46, 48, 50, 216, 225

welfare, 10, 141, 143, 153, 203–205

Wenceslas Square, 33

28 October, 259–260, 262–263

demonstrations, 222–224, 226–227, 230–231, 237, 248

incidents, 52, 67

mobilization, 27, 31, 34

parades, 76–77

passages, 279

procession, 81

war relief, 94, 115

Wenceslas, Saint, 84, 87, 94, 98, 129, 200, 256

Wilhelm II, German Emperor, 88, 236–237, 261, 273

Wilson, Woodrow, 259, 263, 266, 268

women, 15, 208, 279, 287

28 October, 263

bells, 130

demonstrations, 209–213, 216, 220–221, 229–230

fashion, 40

Hussite women, 233–234

Masaryk, 269

mobilization, 31, 37

nursing, 137

Protection of Mothers and Infants, 205

public kitchens, 163

queues, 168–169, 179

self-provisioning, 193

soldiers, 53

uniforms, 42

war relief, 90, 93, 106, 138

Žižkov, 82–83, 97, 136, 145

28 October, 260

charity, 205

demonstrations, 210, 212, 216, 220, 277

food, 163, 165, 169, 189

housing, 240

open-air mass, 268

refugees, 149–150, 152

Žofín Island, 78, 248, 264

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