Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- List of Participants
- Magnetic Noise and the Galactic Dynamo
- On the Oscillation in Model Z
- Nonlinear Dynamos in a Spherical Shell
- The Onset of Dynamo Action in Alpha-lambda Dynamos
- Multifractality, Near-singularities and the Role of Stretching in Turbulence
- Note on Perfect Fast Dynamo Action in a Large-amplitude SFS Map
- A Thermally Driven Disc Dynamo
- Magnetic Instabilities in Rapidly Rotating Systems
- Modes of a Flux Ring Lying in the Equator of a Star
- A Nonaxisymmetric Dynamo in Toroidal Geometry
- Simulating the Interaction of Convection with Magnetic Fields in the Sun
- Experimental Aspects of a Laboratory Scale Liquid Sodium Dynamo Model
- Influence of the Period of an ABC Flow on its Dynamo Action
- Numerical Calculations of Dynamos for ABC and Related Flows
- Local Helicity, a Material Invariant for the Odd-dimensional Incompressible Euler Equations
- On the Quasimagnetostrophic Asymptotic Approximation Related to Solar Activity
- Simple Dynamical Fast Dynamos
- A Numerical Study of Dynamos in Spherical Shells with Conducting Boundaries
- Non-axisymmetric Shear Layers in a Rotating Spherical Shell
- Testing for Dynamo Action
- Alpha-quenching in Cylindrical Magnetoconvection
- On the Stretching of Line Elements in Fluids: an Approach from Differential Geometry
- Instabilities of Tidally and Precessionally Induced Flows
- Probability Distribution of Passive Scalars with Nonlinear Mean Gradient
- Magnetic Fluctuations in Fast Dynamos
- A Statistical Description of MHD Turbulence in Laboratory Plasmas
- Compressible Magnetoconvection in Three Dimensions
- The Excitation of Nonaxisymmetric Magnetic Fields in Galaxies
- Localized Magnetic Fields in a Perfectly Conducting Fluid
- Turbulent Dynamo and the Geomagnetic Secular Variation
- On-Off Intermittency: General Description and Feedback Model
- Dynamo Action in a Nearly Integrable Chaotic Flow
- The Dynamo Mechanism in the Deep Convection Zone of the Sun
- Shearing Instabilities in Magnetoconvection
- On the Role of Rotation of the Internal Core Relative to the Mantle
- Evolution of Magnetic Fields in a Swirling Jet
- Analytic Fast Dynamo Solution for a Two-dimensional Pulsed Flow
- On Magnetic Dynamos in Thin Accretion Disks Around Compact and Young Stars
- The Strong Field Branch of the Childress–Soward Dynamo
- Evidence for the Suppression of the Alpha-effect by Weak Magnetic Fields
- Turbulent Magnetic Transport Effects and their Relation to Magnetic Field Intermittency
- Proving the Existence of Negative Isotropic Eddy Viscosity
- Dynamo Action Induced by Lateral Variation of Electrical Conductivity
- Spherical Inertial Oscillation and Convection
- Hydrodynamic Stability of the ABC Flow
- Dynamos with Ambipolar Diffusion
- Subject Index
The Dynamo Mechanism in the Deep Convection Zone of the Sun
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 May 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- List of Participants
- Magnetic Noise and the Galactic Dynamo
- On the Oscillation in Model Z
- Nonlinear Dynamos in a Spherical Shell
- The Onset of Dynamo Action in Alpha-lambda Dynamos
- Multifractality, Near-singularities and the Role of Stretching in Turbulence
- Note on Perfect Fast Dynamo Action in a Large-amplitude SFS Map
- A Thermally Driven Disc Dynamo
- Magnetic Instabilities in Rapidly Rotating Systems
- Modes of a Flux Ring Lying in the Equator of a Star
- A Nonaxisymmetric Dynamo in Toroidal Geometry
- Simulating the Interaction of Convection with Magnetic Fields in the Sun
- Experimental Aspects of a Laboratory Scale Liquid Sodium Dynamo Model
- Influence of the Period of an ABC Flow on its Dynamo Action
- Numerical Calculations of Dynamos for ABC and Related Flows
- Local Helicity, a Material Invariant for the Odd-dimensional Incompressible Euler Equations
- On the Quasimagnetostrophic Asymptotic Approximation Related to Solar Activity
- Simple Dynamical Fast Dynamos
- A Numerical Study of Dynamos in Spherical Shells with Conducting Boundaries
- Non-axisymmetric Shear Layers in a Rotating Spherical Shell
- Testing for Dynamo Action
- Alpha-quenching in Cylindrical Magnetoconvection
- On the Stretching of Line Elements in Fluids: an Approach from Differential Geometry
- Instabilities of Tidally and Precessionally Induced Flows
- Probability Distribution of Passive Scalars with Nonlinear Mean Gradient
- Magnetic Fluctuations in Fast Dynamos
- A Statistical Description of MHD Turbulence in Laboratory Plasmas
- Compressible Magnetoconvection in Three Dimensions
- The Excitation of Nonaxisymmetric Magnetic Fields in Galaxies
- Localized Magnetic Fields in a Perfectly Conducting Fluid
- Turbulent Dynamo and the Geomagnetic Secular Variation
- On-Off Intermittency: General Description and Feedback Model
- Dynamo Action in a Nearly Integrable Chaotic Flow
- The Dynamo Mechanism in the Deep Convection Zone of the Sun
- Shearing Instabilities in Magnetoconvection
- On the Role of Rotation of the Internal Core Relative to the Mantle
- Evolution of Magnetic Fields in a Swirling Jet
- Analytic Fast Dynamo Solution for a Two-dimensional Pulsed Flow
- On Magnetic Dynamos in Thin Accretion Disks Around Compact and Young Stars
- The Strong Field Branch of the Childress–Soward Dynamo
- Evidence for the Suppression of the Alpha-effect by Weak Magnetic Fields
- Turbulent Magnetic Transport Effects and their Relation to Magnetic Field Intermittency
- Proving the Existence of Negative Isotropic Eddy Viscosity
- Dynamo Action Induced by Lateral Variation of Electrical Conductivity
- Spherical Inertial Oscillation and Convection
- Hydrodynamic Stability of the ABC Flow
- Dynamos with Ambipolar Diffusion
- Subject Index
Summary
The helioseismological results about the Solar law of rotation pose some serious problems for dynamo theory. However, if the magnetic flux is bounded in the lower part of the convection zone and the α-effect is concentrated at the equator, it is possible to obtain correct butterfly diagrams. This model seems to be a natural combination of the new law of rotation, the suggested storage of the magnetic flux at the bottom of the convection zone, the trapping of flux tubes at low latitudes and the induction effect of magnetos trophic waves.
THE DYNAMO IN THE CONVECTION ZONE
In 1969, Steenbeck & Krause presented results of the first hydrodynamic dynamo model acting in the turbulent convection zone (CZ) and based on the idea of mean field electrodynamics. They introduced two spherical shells for the induction effects: in the inner, there is the differential rotation (Ω ∼ r) and in the outer, one has the turbulent rotating matter (α ∼ Cos v). This simple model is in agreement with most of the observed magnetic patterns, such as the butterfly diagram (Figure 1), H ale's polarity rule and the 22 year period of the Solar cycle.
During half a cycle, i.e. eleven years, the activity belts, as a measure of the toroidal field, move from about ±30° latitude towards the equator. In the vicinity of the pole, there are no active regions. But observations of torsional oscillations (Howard & LaBonte 1982) and Solar wind (Legrand & Simon 1991) suggest that the toroidal field starts the reversal of its polarity there (Schussler 1981).
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- Solar and Planetary Dynamos , pp. 249 - 256Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1994
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