Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-5cf477f64f-pw477 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-06T00:38:24.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part I - Domains of accurate interpersonal perception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2016

Edited by
Judith A. Hall ,
Marianne Schmid Mast  and
Tessa V. West
Judith A. Hall
Affiliation:
Northeastern University, Boston
Marianne Schmid Mast
Affiliation:
Université de Lausanne, Switzerland
Tessa V. West
Affiliation:
New York University
Get access

Summary

Abstract

Research on people’s accuracy in perceiving other people’s states, traits, and social attributes has existed for over 100 years. In the past few decades, however, it has exploded into a vibrant, interdisciplinary, and international pursuit with relevance to all areas of social, interpersonal, and intrapersonal life. However, researchers typically work within narrowly defined traditions within the field. The present volume brings these areas together to describe method, theory, and findings for seven content domains (judging emotions, thoughts and feelings, truth versus lie, personality, social attributes, others’ views of self, and group attitudes). Correlates at the group, individual, and situational levels are discussed, as well as the basic question: how accurate are people in judging other people? The strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in this field are discussed, and directions for future research are offered.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Social Psychology of Perceiving Others Accurately , pp. 1 - 182
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Adams, H. F. (1927). The good judge of personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 22, 172–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baron-Cohen, S., Ring, H., Williams, S., Wheelwright, S., Bullmore, E., Brammer, M., & Andrew, C. (1999). Social intelligence: The role of the amygdala. European Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 1891–1898.Google Scholar
Bernieri, F. J. (2001). Toward a taxonomy of interpersonal sensitivity. In Hall, J. A. & Bernieri, F. J. (Eds.), Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement (pp. 3–20). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Buck, R. (1979). Measuring individual differences in the nonverbal communication of affect: The slide viewing paradigm. Human Communication Research, 6, 47–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castro, V. L., Cheng, Y., Halberstadt, A. G., & Grühn, D. (2015). EUReKA! A conceptual model of emotion understanding. Emotion Review.Google Scholar
Cohn, J. F., Ambadar, Z., & Ekman, P. (2007). Observer-based measurement of facial expression with the Facial Action Coding System. In Coan, J. A. & Allen, J. J. B. (Eds.), Handbook of emotion elicitation and measurement (pp. 203–221). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colvin, C. R., & Bundick, M. J. (2001). In search of the good judge of personality: Some methodological and theoretical concerns. In Hall, J. A. & Bernieri, F. J. (Eds.), Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement (pp. 47–65). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Costanzo, M., & Archer, D. (1989). Interpreting the expressive behavior of others: The Interpersonal Perception Task. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 13, 225–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronbach, L. J. (1955). Processes affecting scores on “understanding others” and “assumed similarity.” Psychological Bulletin, 52, 177–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124–129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1976). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.Google Scholar
Feleky, A. M. (1914). The expression of the emotions. Psychological Review, 21, 33–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frith, C. D. (1997). Functional brain imaging and the neuropathology of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23, 525–527.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Funder, D. C. (1995). On the accuracy of personality judgment: A realistic approach. Psychological Review, 102, 652–670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Funder, D. C. (2001). Accuracy in personality judgment: Research and theory concerning an obvious question. In Roberts, B. W. & Hogan, R. (Eds.), Personality psychology in the workplace: Decade of behavior (pp. 121–140). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gage, N. L., & Cronbach, L. (1955). Conceptual and methodological problems in interpersonal perception. Psychological Review, 62, 411–422.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, J. A., & Bernieri, F. J. (Eds.) (2001). Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Bernieri, F. J., & Carney, D. R. (2005). Nonverbal behavior and interpersonal sensitivity. In Harrigan, J. A., Rosenthal, R., & Scherer, K. R. (Eds.), The new handbook of methods in nonverbal behavior research (pp. 237–281). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Carter, J. D., & Horgan, T. G. (2001). Status roles and recall of nonverbal cues. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 25, 79–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ickes, W. (1997). Empathic accuracy. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Ickes, W. (2003). Everyday mind reading: Understanding what other people think and feel. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Izard, C. E. (1971). The face of emotion. East Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Jones, E. E., & Harris, V. A. (1967). The attribution of attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 3, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenny, D. A., & Albright, L. (1987). Accuracy in interpersonal perception: A social relations analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 390–402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D. A., West, T. V., Malloy, T., & Albright, L. (2006). Componential analysis of interpersonal perception data. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 282–294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kruglanski, A. W. (1989). The psychology of being “right”: The problem of accuracy in social perception and cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 395–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langfeld, H. S. (1918). Judgments of facial expression and suggestion. Psychological Review, 25, 488–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowicki, S., & Duke, M. (1994). Individual differences in the nonverbal communication of affect: The Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy scale. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 18, 9–34.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, R., Hall, J. A., DiMatteo, M. R., Rogers, P. L., & Archer, D. (1979). Sensitivity to nonverbal communication: The PONS test. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Ruckmick, C. A. (1921). A preliminary study of the emotions. Psychological Monographs, 30, 30–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2008). Brief exposures: Male sexual orientation is accurately perceived at 50 ms. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1100–1105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlegel, K., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2014). Introducing the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test: An example of Rasch-based test development. Psychological Assessment, 26, 666–672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, C., West, T. V., Jost, J. T., & Rule, N. O. (2013). The politics of gaydar: Ideological differences in the use of gendered cues in categorizing sexual orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 520–541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taft, R. (1955). The ability to judge people. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 1–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West, T. V., & Kenny, D. A. (2011). The truth and bias model of judgment. Psychological Review, 118, 357–378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aamodt, M. G., & Custer, H. (2006). Who can best catch a liar? A meta-analysis of individual differences in detecting deception. The Forensic Examiner, 15, 6–11.Google Scholar
Andrzejewski, S. A., Hall, J. A., & Salib, E. R. (2009). Anti-Semitism and identification of Jewish group membership from photographs. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 47–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babbage, D. R., Yim, J., Zupan, B., Neumann, D., Tomita, M. R., & Willer, B. (2011). Meta-analysis of facial affect recognition difficulties after traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 25, 277–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkl, S. J., Lah, S., Harris, A. W., & Williams, L. M. (2014). Facial emotion identification in early-onset and first-episode psychosis: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 159, 62–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blanch-Hartigan, D., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Hill, K. M. (2012). The effectiveness of training to improve person person accuracy: A meta-analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34, 483–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, C. F. Jr., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006). Accuracy of deception judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 214–234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bond, C. F. Jr., & DePaulo, B. M. (2008). Individual differences in judging deception: Accuracy and bias. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 477–492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chung, Y. S., Barch, D., & Strube, M. (2014). A meta-analysis of mentalizing impairments in adults with schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40, 602–616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connelly, B. S., & Ones, D. S. (2010). An other perspective on personality: Meta-analytic integration of observers’ accuracy and predictive validity. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 1092–1122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalili, M. N., Penton-Voak, I. S., Harmer, C. J., & Munafo, M. R. (2014). Meta-analysis of emotion recognition deficits in major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 45, 1135–1144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daros, A. R., Zakzanis, K. K., & Rector, N. A. (2014). A quantitative analysis of facial emotion recognition in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 215, 514–552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, M. H., & Kraus, L. A. (1997). Personality and empathic accuracy. In Ickes, W. J. (Ed.), Empathic accuracy (pp. 144–168). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Dawel, A., O’Kearney, R., McKone, E., & Palermo, R. (2012). Not just fear and sadness: Meta-analytic evidence of pervasive emotion recognition deficits for facial and vocal expressions in psychopathy. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36, 2288–2304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demenescu, L. R., Kortekaas, R., den Boer, J. A., & Aleman, A. (2010). Impaired attribution of emotion to facial expressions in anxiety and major depression. PLoS ONE, 5, Article e15058.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Driskell, J. E. (2012). Effectiveness of deception detection training: A meta-analysis. Psychology, Crime, & Law, 18, 713–731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 203–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elfenbein, H. A., & Eisenkraft, N. (2010). The relationship between displaying and perceiving nonverbal cues of affect: A meta-analysis to solve an old mystery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 301–318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elfenbein, H. A., Foo, M. D., White, J., Tan, H. H., & Aik, V. C. (2007). Reading your counterpart: The benefit of emotion recognition accuracy for effectiveness in negotiation. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 31, 205–223.Google Scholar
Gray, H., & Tickle-Degnen, L. (2010). A meta-analysis of performance on emotion recognition tasks in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychology, 24, 176–191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halberstadt, A. G. (1983). Family expressiveness styles and nonverbal communication skills. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 8, 14–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halberstadt, A. G., & Eaton, K. L. (2003). A meta-analysis of family expressiveness and children’s emotion expressiveness and understanding. Marriage & Family Review, 34, 35–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A. (1978). Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 845–857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A. (1983). Nonverbal sex differences: Communication accuracy and expressive style. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., Murphy, N. A., Schmid Mast, M., & Feinstein, B. (2008). Accuracy of judging others’ traits and states: Comparing mean levels across tests. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1476–1489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Yopchick, J. E. (2009). Psychosocial correlates of interpersonal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 149–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Halberstadt, A. G., & O’Brien, C. E. (1997). “Subordination” and nonverbal sensitivity: A study and synthesis of findings based on trait measures. Sex Roles, 37, 295–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Schmid Mast, M., & Latu, I. (2015). The vertical dimension of social relations and accurate interpersonal perception: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 39, 131–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartwig, M., & Bond, C. F. Jr. (2011). Why do lie-catchers fail? A lens model meta-analysis of human lie judgments. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 643–659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartwig, M., & Bond, C. F. Jr. (2014). Lie detection from multiple cues: A meta-analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 661–676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoekert, M., Kahn, R. S., Pijnenborg, M., & Aleman, A. (2007). Impaired recognition and expression of emotional prosody in schizophrenia: Review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 96, 135–145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirkland, R. A., Peterson, E., Baker, C. A., Miller, S., & Pulos, S. (2013). Meta-analysis reveals adult female superiority in “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test. North American Journal of Psychology, 15, 121–146.Google Scholar
Kohler, C. G., Hoffman, L. J., Eastman, L. B., Healey, K., & Moberg, P. J. (2011). Facial emotion perception in depression and bipolar disorder: a quantitative review. Psychiatry Research, 188, 303–309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kohler, C. G., Walker, J. B., Martin, E. A., Healey, K. M., & Moberg, P. J. (2009). Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: a meta-analytic review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 1009–1019.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kok, T. B., Post, W. J., Tucha, O., de Bont, E. S. J. M., Kamps, W. A., & Kingma, A. (2014). Social competence in children with brain disorders: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology Review, 24, 219–235.Google ScholarPubMed
Kurtz, M. M., & Richardson, C. L. (2012). Social cognitive training for schizophrenia: A meta-analytic investigation of controlled research. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38, 1092–1104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lavoie, M., Plana, I., Lacroix, J. B., Godmaire-Duhaime, F., Jackson, P. L., & Achim, A. M. (2013). Social cognition in first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 209, 129–135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lozier, L. M., Vanmeter, J. W., & Marsh, A. A. (2014). Impairments in facial affect recognition associated with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis. Development and Psychopathology, 26, 933–945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luke, N., & Banerjee, R. (2013). Differentiated associations between childhood maltreatment experiences and social understanding: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Developmental Review, 33, 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, A. A., & Blair, R. J. R. (2008). Deficits in facial affect recognition among antisocial populations: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 454–465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McClure, E. B. (2000). A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 424–453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merten, J. (2005). Culture, gender and the recognition of the basic emotions. Psychologia, 48, 306–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, A. E., Dickens, G. L., & Picchioni, M. M. (2014). Facial emotion processing in borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychology Review, 24, 166–184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J. (2008). The clinical significance of subjective memory complaints in the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 1191–1202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., & Kakkadasam, V. (2011). Ability of nurses to identify depression in primary care, secondary care, and nursing homes – A meta-analysis of routine clinical accuracy. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48, 359–368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Meader, N., Bird, V., & Rizzo, M. (2012). Clinical recognition and recording of alcohol disorders by clinicians in primary and secondary care: A meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 201, 93–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, A. J., Meader, N., & Pentzek, M. (2011). Clinical recognition of dementia and cognitive impairment in primary care: A meta-analysis of physician accuracy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 124, 165–183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Rao, S., & Vaze, A. (2010). Do primary care physicians have particular difficulty identifying late-life depression? A meta-analysis stratified by age. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 79, 285–294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Rao, S., & Vaze, A. (2011). Can general practitioners identify people with distress and mild depression? A meta-analysis of clinical accuracy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130, 26–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Vaze, A., & Rao, S. (2009). Clinical diagnosis of depression in primary care: A meta-analysis. Lancet, 374, 609–619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, N. A., & Hall, J. A. (2011). Intelligence and nonverbal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Intelligence, 39, 54–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nummenmaa, L., & Calvo, M. G. (2015 ). Dissociation between recognition and detection advantage for facial expressions: A meta-analysis. Emotion, 15, 243–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Toole, M. S., Hougaard, E., & Mennin, D. S. (2013). Social anxiety and emotion knowledge. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27, 98–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plana, I., Lavoie, M., Battaglia, M., & Achim, A. M. (2014). A meta-analysis and scoping review of social cognition performance in social phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder and other anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28, 169–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruffman, T., Henry, J. D., Livingstone, V., & Phillips, L. H. (2008). A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications for neuropsychological models of aging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 863–881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samamé, C., Martino, D. J., & Strejilevich, S. A. (2012). Social cognition in euthymic biopolar disorder: Systematic review and meta-analytic approach. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 125, 266–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sayla, G. N., Vella, L., Armstrong, C. C., Penn, D. L., & Twamley, E. W. (2013). Deficits in domains of social cognition in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39, 979–992.Google Scholar
Shahrestani, S., Kemp, A. H., & Guastella, A. J. (2013). The impact of a single administration of intranasal oxytocin on the recognition of basic emotions in humans: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychopharmacology, 38, 1929–1936.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, A. E., & Voyer, D. (2014). Sex differences in the ability to recognize non-verbal displays of emotion: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 28, 1164–1195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tskhay, K. O., & Rule, N. O. (2013). Accuracy in categorizing perceptually ambiguous groups: A review and meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17, 72–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uljarevic, M., & Hamilton, A. (2013). Recognition of emotions in autism: A formal meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 1517–1526.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Hemert, D. A., Poortinga, Y. H., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2007). Emotion and culture: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 913–943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ventura, J., Wood, R. C., Jimenez, A. M., & Hellemann, G. S. (2013). Neurocognition and symptoms identify links between facial recognition and emotion processing in schizophrenia: Meta-analytic findings. Schizophrenia Research, 151, 78–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, M. F., Milner, J. S., McCarthy, R. J., Crouch, J. L., McCanne, T. R., & Skowronski, J. J. (2014). Facial emotion recognition accuracy and child physical abuse: An experiment and a meta-analysis. Psychology of Violence, 5, 154–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aamodt, M. G., & Custer, H. (2006). Who can best catch a liar? A meta-analysis of individual differences in detecting deception. The Forensic Examiner, 15, 6–11.Google Scholar
Andrzejewski, S. A., Hall, J. A., & Salib, E. R. (2009). Anti-Semitism and identification of Jewish group membership from photographs. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 47–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babbage, D. R., Yim, J., Zupan, B., Neumann, D., Tomita, M. R., & Willer, B. (2011). Meta-analysis of facial affect recognition difficulties after traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 25, 277–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkl, S. J., Lah, S., Harris, A. W., & Williams, L. M. (2014). Facial emotion identification in early-onset and first-episode psychosis: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 159, 62–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blanch-Hartigan, D., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Hill, K. M. (2012). The effectiveness of training to improve person person accuracy: A meta-analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34, 483–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, C. F. Jr., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006). Accuracy of deception judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 214–234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bond, C. F. Jr., & DePaulo, B. M. (2008). Individual differences in judging deception: Accuracy and bias. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 477–492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chung, Y. S., Barch, D., & Strube, M. (2014). A meta-analysis of mentalizing impairments in adults with schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40, 602–616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connelly, B. S., & Ones, D. S. (2010). An other perspective on personality: Meta-analytic integration of observers’ accuracy and predictive validity. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 1092–1122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalili, M. N., Penton-Voak, I. S., Harmer, C. J., & Munafo, M. R. (2014). Meta-analysis of emotion recognition deficits in major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 45, 1135–1144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daros, A. R., Zakzanis, K. K., & Rector, N. A. (2014). A quantitative analysis of facial emotion recognition in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 215, 514–552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, M. H., & Kraus, L. A. (1997). Personality and empathic accuracy. In Ickes, W. J. (Ed.), Empathic accuracy (pp. 144–168). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Dawel, A., O’Kearney, R., McKone, E., & Palermo, R. (2012). Not just fear and sadness: Meta-analytic evidence of pervasive emotion recognition deficits for facial and vocal expressions in psychopathy. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36, 2288–2304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demenescu, L. R., Kortekaas, R., den Boer, J. A., & Aleman, A. (2010). Impaired attribution of emotion to facial expressions in anxiety and major depression. PLoS ONE, 5, Article e15058.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Driskell, J. E. (2012). Effectiveness of deception detection training: A meta-analysis. Psychology, Crime, & Law, 18, 713–731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 203–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elfenbein, H. A., & Eisenkraft, N. (2010). The relationship between displaying and perceiving nonverbal cues of affect: A meta-analysis to solve an old mystery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 301–318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elfenbein, H. A., Foo, M. D., White, J., Tan, H. H., & Aik, V. C. (2007). Reading your counterpart: The benefit of emotion recognition accuracy for effectiveness in negotiation. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 31, 205–223.Google Scholar
Gray, H., & Tickle-Degnen, L. (2010). A meta-analysis of performance on emotion recognition tasks in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychology, 24, 176–191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halberstadt, A. G. (1983). Family expressiveness styles and nonverbal communication skills. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 8, 14–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halberstadt, A. G., & Eaton, K. L. (2003). A meta-analysis of family expressiveness and children’s emotion expressiveness and understanding. Marriage & Family Review, 34, 35–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A. (1978). Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 845–857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A. (1983). Nonverbal sex differences: Communication accuracy and expressive style. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., Murphy, N. A., Schmid Mast, M., & Feinstein, B. (2008). Accuracy of judging others’ traits and states: Comparing mean levels across tests. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1476–1489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Yopchick, J. E. (2009). Psychosocial correlates of interpersonal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 149–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Halberstadt, A. G., & O’Brien, C. E. (1997). “Subordination” and nonverbal sensitivity: A study and synthesis of findings based on trait measures. Sex Roles, 37, 295–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Schmid Mast, M., & Latu, I. (2015). The vertical dimension of social relations and accurate interpersonal perception: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 39, 131–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartwig, M., & Bond, C. F. Jr. (2011). Why do lie-catchers fail? A lens model meta-analysis of human lie judgments. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 643–659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartwig, M., & Bond, C. F. Jr. (2014). Lie detection from multiple cues: A meta-analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 661–676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoekert, M., Kahn, R. S., Pijnenborg, M., & Aleman, A. (2007). Impaired recognition and expression of emotional prosody in schizophrenia: Review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 96, 135–145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirkland, R. A., Peterson, E., Baker, C. A., Miller, S., & Pulos, S. (2013). Meta-analysis reveals adult female superiority in “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test. North American Journal of Psychology, 15, 121–146.Google Scholar
Kohler, C. G., Hoffman, L. J., Eastman, L. B., Healey, K., & Moberg, P. J. (2011). Facial emotion perception in depression and bipolar disorder: a quantitative review. Psychiatry Research, 188, 303–309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kohler, C. G., Walker, J. B., Martin, E. A., Healey, K. M., & Moberg, P. J. (2009). Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: a meta-analytic review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 1009–1019.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kok, T. B., Post, W. J., Tucha, O., de Bont, E. S. J. M., Kamps, W. A., & Kingma, A. (2014). Social competence in children with brain disorders: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology Review, 24, 219–235.Google ScholarPubMed
Kurtz, M. M., & Richardson, C. L. (2012). Social cognitive training for schizophrenia: A meta-analytic investigation of controlled research. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38, 1092–1104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lavoie, M., Plana, I., Lacroix, J. B., Godmaire-Duhaime, F., Jackson, P. L., & Achim, A. M. (2013). Social cognition in first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 209, 129–135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lozier, L. M., Vanmeter, J. W., & Marsh, A. A. (2014). Impairments in facial affect recognition associated with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis. Development and Psychopathology, 26, 933–945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luke, N., & Banerjee, R. (2013). Differentiated associations between childhood maltreatment experiences and social understanding: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Developmental Review, 33, 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, A. A., & Blair, R. J. R. (2008). Deficits in facial affect recognition among antisocial populations: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 454–465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McClure, E. B. (2000). A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 424–453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merten, J. (2005). Culture, gender and the recognition of the basic emotions. Psychologia, 48, 306–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, A. E., Dickens, G. L., & Picchioni, M. M. (2014). Facial emotion processing in borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychology Review, 24, 166–184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J. (2008). The clinical significance of subjective memory complaints in the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 1191–1202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., & Kakkadasam, V. (2011). Ability of nurses to identify depression in primary care, secondary care, and nursing homes – A meta-analysis of routine clinical accuracy. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48, 359–368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Meader, N., Bird, V., & Rizzo, M. (2012). Clinical recognition and recording of alcohol disorders by clinicians in primary and secondary care: A meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 201, 93–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, A. J., Meader, N., & Pentzek, M. (2011). Clinical recognition of dementia and cognitive impairment in primary care: A meta-analysis of physician accuracy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 124, 165–183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Rao, S., & Vaze, A. (2010). Do primary care physicians have particular difficulty identifying late-life depression? A meta-analysis stratified by age. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 79, 285–294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Rao, S., & Vaze, A. (2011). Can general practitioners identify people with distress and mild depression? A meta-analysis of clinical accuracy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130, 26–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Vaze, A., & Rao, S. (2009). Clinical diagnosis of depression in primary care: A meta-analysis. Lancet, 374, 609–619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, N. A., & Hall, J. A. (2011). Intelligence and nonverbal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Intelligence, 39, 54–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nummenmaa, L., & Calvo, M. G. (2015 ). Dissociation between recognition and detection advantage for facial expressions: A meta-analysis. Emotion, 15, 243–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Toole, M. S., Hougaard, E., & Mennin, D. S. (2013). Social anxiety and emotion knowledge. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27, 98–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plana, I., Lavoie, M., Battaglia, M., & Achim, A. M. (2014). A meta-analysis and scoping review of social cognition performance in social phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder and other anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28, 169–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruffman, T., Henry, J. D., Livingstone, V., & Phillips, L. H. (2008). A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications for neuropsychological models of aging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 863–881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samamé, C., Martino, D. J., & Strejilevich, S. A. (2012). Social cognition in euthymic biopolar disorder: Systematic review and meta-analytic approach. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 125, 266–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sayla, G. N., Vella, L., Armstrong, C. C., Penn, D. L., & Twamley, E. W. (2013). Deficits in domains of social cognition in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39, 979–992.Google Scholar
Shahrestani, S., Kemp, A. H., & Guastella, A. J. (2013). The impact of a single administration of intranasal oxytocin on the recognition of basic emotions in humans: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychopharmacology, 38, 1929–1936.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, A. E., & Voyer, D. (2014). Sex differences in the ability to recognize non-verbal displays of emotion: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 28, 1164–1195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tskhay, K. O., & Rule, N. O. (2013). Accuracy in categorizing perceptually ambiguous groups: A review and meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17, 72–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uljarevic, M., & Hamilton, A. (2013). Recognition of emotions in autism: A formal meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 1517–1526.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Hemert, D. A., Poortinga, Y. H., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2007). Emotion and culture: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 913–943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ventura, J., Wood, R. C., Jimenez, A. M., & Hellemann, G. S. (2013). Neurocognition and symptoms identify links between facial recognition and emotion processing in schizophrenia: Meta-analytic findings. Schizophrenia Research, 151, 78–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, M. F., Milner, J. S., McCarthy, R. J., Crouch, J. L., McCanne, T. R., & Skowronski, J. J. (2014). Facial emotion recognition accuracy and child physical abuse: An experiment and a meta-analysis. Psychology of Violence, 5, 154–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meta-analyses on interpersonal accuracy

Aamodt, M. G., & Custer, H. (2006). Who can best catch a liar? A meta-analysis of individual differences in detecting deception. The Forensic Examiner, 15, 6–11.Google Scholar
Andrzejewski, S. A., Hall, J. A., & Salib, E. R. (2009). Anti-Semitism and identification of Jewish group membership from photographs. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 47–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babbage, D. R., Yim, J., Zupan, B., Neumann, D., Tomita, M. R., & Willer, B. (2011). Meta-analysis of facial affect recognition difficulties after traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 25, 277–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkl, S. J., Lah, S., Harris, A. W., & Williams, L. M. (2014). Facial emotion identification in early-onset and first-episode psychosis: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 159, 62–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blanch-Hartigan, D., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Hill, K. M. (2012). The effectiveness of training to improve person person accuracy: A meta-analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34, 483–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, C. F. Jr., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006). Accuracy of deception judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 214–234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bond, C. F. Jr., & DePaulo, B. M. (2008). Individual differences in judging deception: Accuracy and bias. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 477–492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chung, Y. S., Barch, D., & Strube, M. (2014). A meta-analysis of mentalizing impairments in adults with schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40, 602–616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connelly, B. S., & Ones, D. S. (2010). An other perspective on personality: Meta-analytic integration of observers’ accuracy and predictive validity. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 1092–1122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalili, M. N., Penton-Voak, I. S., Harmer, C. J., & Munafo, M. R. (2014). Meta-analysis of emotion recognition deficits in major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 45, 1135–1144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daros, A. R., Zakzanis, K. K., & Rector, N. A. (2014). A quantitative analysis of facial emotion recognition in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 215, 514–552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, M. H., & Kraus, L. A. (1997). Personality and empathic accuracy. In Ickes, W. J. (Ed.), Empathic accuracy (pp. 144–168). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Dawel, A., O’Kearney, R., McKone, E., & Palermo, R. (2012). Not just fear and sadness: Meta-analytic evidence of pervasive emotion recognition deficits for facial and vocal expressions in psychopathy. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36, 2288–2304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demenescu, L. R., Kortekaas, R., den Boer, J. A., & Aleman, A. (2010). Impaired attribution of emotion to facial expressions in anxiety and major depression. PLoS ONE, 5, Article e15058.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Driskell, J. E. (2012). Effectiveness of deception detection training: A meta-analysis. Psychology, Crime, & Law, 18, 713–731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 203–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elfenbein, H. A., & Eisenkraft, N. (2010). The relationship between displaying and perceiving nonverbal cues of affect: A meta-analysis to solve an old mystery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 301–318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elfenbein, H. A., Foo, M. D., White, J., Tan, H. H., & Aik, V. C. (2007). Reading your counterpart: The benefit of emotion recognition accuracy for effectiveness in negotiation. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 31, 205–223.Google Scholar
Gray, H., & Tickle-Degnen, L. (2010). A meta-analysis of performance on emotion recognition tasks in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychology, 24, 176–191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halberstadt, A. G. (1983). Family expressiveness styles and nonverbal communication skills. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 8, 14–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halberstadt, A. G., & Eaton, K. L. (2003). A meta-analysis of family expressiveness and children’s emotion expressiveness and understanding. Marriage & Family Review, 34, 35–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A. (1978). Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 845–857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A. (1983). Nonverbal sex differences: Communication accuracy and expressive style. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., Murphy, N. A., Schmid Mast, M., & Feinstein, B. (2008). Accuracy of judging others’ traits and states: Comparing mean levels across tests. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1476–1489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Yopchick, J. E. (2009). Psychosocial correlates of interpersonal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 149–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Halberstadt, A. G., & O’Brien, C. E. (1997). “Subordination” and nonverbal sensitivity: A study and synthesis of findings based on trait measures. Sex Roles, 37, 295–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Schmid Mast, M., & Latu, I. (2015). The vertical dimension of social relations and accurate interpersonal perception: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 39, 131–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartwig, M., & Bond, C. F. Jr. (2011). Why do lie-catchers fail? A lens model meta-analysis of human lie judgments. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 643–659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartwig, M., & Bond, C. F. Jr. (2014). Lie detection from multiple cues: A meta-analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 661–676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoekert, M., Kahn, R. S., Pijnenborg, M., & Aleman, A. (2007). Impaired recognition and expression of emotional prosody in schizophrenia: Review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 96, 135–145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirkland, R. A., Peterson, E., Baker, C. A., Miller, S., & Pulos, S. (2013). Meta-analysis reveals adult female superiority in “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test. North American Journal of Psychology, 15, 121–146.Google Scholar
Kohler, C. G., Hoffman, L. J., Eastman, L. B., Healey, K., & Moberg, P. J. (2011). Facial emotion perception in depression and bipolar disorder: a quantitative review. Psychiatry Research, 188, 303–309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kohler, C. G., Walker, J. B., Martin, E. A., Healey, K. M., & Moberg, P. J. (2009). Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: a meta-analytic review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 1009–1019.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kok, T. B., Post, W. J., Tucha, O., de Bont, E. S. J. M., Kamps, W. A., & Kingma, A. (2014). Social competence in children with brain disorders: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology Review, 24, 219–235.Google ScholarPubMed
Kurtz, M. M., & Richardson, C. L. (2012). Social cognitive training for schizophrenia: A meta-analytic investigation of controlled research. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38, 1092–1104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lavoie, M., Plana, I., Lacroix, J. B., Godmaire-Duhaime, F., Jackson, P. L., & Achim, A. M. (2013). Social cognition in first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 209, 129–135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lozier, L. M., Vanmeter, J. W., & Marsh, A. A. (2014). Impairments in facial affect recognition associated with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis. Development and Psychopathology, 26, 933–945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luke, N., & Banerjee, R. (2013). Differentiated associations between childhood maltreatment experiences and social understanding: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Developmental Review, 33, 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, A. A., & Blair, R. J. R. (2008). Deficits in facial affect recognition among antisocial populations: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 454–465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McClure, E. B. (2000). A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 424–453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merten, J. (2005). Culture, gender and the recognition of the basic emotions. Psychologia, 48, 306–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, A. E., Dickens, G. L., & Picchioni, M. M. (2014). Facial emotion processing in borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychology Review, 24, 166–184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J. (2008). The clinical significance of subjective memory complaints in the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 1191–1202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., & Kakkadasam, V. (2011). Ability of nurses to identify depression in primary care, secondary care, and nursing homes – A meta-analysis of routine clinical accuracy. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48, 359–368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Meader, N., Bird, V., & Rizzo, M. (2012). Clinical recognition and recording of alcohol disorders by clinicians in primary and secondary care: A meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 201, 93–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, A. J., Meader, N., & Pentzek, M. (2011). Clinical recognition of dementia and cognitive impairment in primary care: A meta-analysis of physician accuracy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 124, 165–183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Rao, S., & Vaze, A. (2010). Do primary care physicians have particular difficulty identifying late-life depression? A meta-analysis stratified by age. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 79, 285–294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Rao, S., & Vaze, A. (2011). Can general practitioners identify people with distress and mild depression? A meta-analysis of clinical accuracy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130, 26–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. J., Vaze, A., & Rao, S. (2009). Clinical diagnosis of depression in primary care: A meta-analysis. Lancet, 374, 609–619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, N. A., & Hall, J. A. (2011). Intelligence and nonverbal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Intelligence, 39, 54–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nummenmaa, L., & Calvo, M. G. (2015 ). Dissociation between recognition and detection advantage for facial expressions: A meta-analysis. Emotion, 15, 243–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Toole, M. S., Hougaard, E., & Mennin, D. S. (2013). Social anxiety and emotion knowledge. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27, 98–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plana, I., Lavoie, M., Battaglia, M., & Achim, A. M. (2014). A meta-analysis and scoping review of social cognition performance in social phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder and other anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28, 169–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruffman, T., Henry, J. D., Livingstone, V., & Phillips, L. H. (2008). A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications for neuropsychological models of aging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 863–881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samamé, C., Martino, D. J., & Strejilevich, S. A. (2012). Social cognition in euthymic biopolar disorder: Systematic review and meta-analytic approach. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 125, 266–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sayla, G. N., Vella, L., Armstrong, C. C., Penn, D. L., & Twamley, E. W. (2013). Deficits in domains of social cognition in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39, 979–992.Google Scholar
Shahrestani, S., Kemp, A. H., & Guastella, A. J. (2013). The impact of a single administration of intranasal oxytocin on the recognition of basic emotions in humans: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychopharmacology, 38, 1929–1936.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, A. E., & Voyer, D. (2014). Sex differences in the ability to recognize non-verbal displays of emotion: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 28, 1164–1195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tskhay, K. O., & Rule, N. O. (2013). Accuracy in categorizing perceptually ambiguous groups: A review and meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17, 72–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uljarevic, M., & Hamilton, A. (2013). Recognition of emotions in autism: A formal meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 1517–1526.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Hemert, D. A., Poortinga, Y. H., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2007). Emotion and culture: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 913–943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ventura, J., Wood, R. C., Jimenez, A. M., & Hellemann, G. S. (2013). Neurocognition and symptoms identify links between facial recognition and emotion processing in schizophrenia: Meta-analytic findings. Schizophrenia Research, 151, 78–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, M. F., Milner, J. S., McCarthy, R. J., Crouch, J. L., McCanne, T. R., & Skowronski, J. J. (2014). Facial emotion recognition accuracy and child physical abuse: An experiment and a meta-analysis. Psychology of Violence, 5, 154–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Bänziger, T. (2014). Measuring emotion recognition ability. In Michalos, A. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 3934–3941). Dordrecht: Springer Reference.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bänziger, T., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2009). Emotion recognition from expressions in face, voice, and body: The Multimodal Emotion Recognition Test (MERT). Emotion, 9, 691–704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bänziger, T., & Scherer, K. R. (2010). Introducing the Geneva Multimodal Emotion Portrayal (GEMEP) corpus. In Scherer, K. R., Bänziger, T., & Roesch, E. B. (Eds.), Blueprint for affective computing: A sourcebook (pp. 271–294). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 42, 241–251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrett, L. F., Wilson-Mendenhall, C. D., & Barsalou, L. W. (2014). The Conceptual Act Theory: A road map. In Barrett, L. F. & Russell, J. A. (Eds.), The psychological construction of emotion (pp. 83–110). New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Batson, C. D. (2009). These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena. In Decety, J. & Ickes, W. (Eds.), The social neuroscience of empathy (pp. 3–15). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blairy, S., Herrera, P., & Hess, U. (1999). Mimicry and the judgment of emotional facial expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 23, 5–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosch, T., & Grandjean, D. (2013). Cross-modal modulation of spatial attention by emotion. In Belin, P., Campanella, S., & Ethofer, T. (Eds.), Integrating face and voice in person perception (pp. 207–224). New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buhrmester, D., Furman, W., Wittenberg, M. T., & Reis, H. T. (1988). Five domains of interpersonal competence in peer relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 991–1008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carroll, J. M., & Russell, J. A. (1996). Do facial expressions signal specific emotions? Judging emotion from the face in context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 70, 205–218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, D., & Haviland-Jones, J. (2000). Human olfactory communication of emotion. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 91, 771–781.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dapretto, M., Davies, M. S., Pfeifer, J. H., Scott, A. A., Sigman, M., Bookheimer, S. Y., & Iacoboni, M. (2005). Understanding emotions in others: Mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders. Nature Neuroscience, 9, 28–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Darwin, C. (1872/1998). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Introduction, afterword and commentaries by Paul Ekman. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 113–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Gelder, B., Stienen, B. M. C., & Van den Stock, J. (2013). Emotions by ear and by eye. In Belin, P., Campanella, S., & Ethofer, T. (Eds.), Integrating face and voice in person perception (pp. 253–270). New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Gelder, B., & Van den Stock, J. (2011). Real faces, real emotions: Perceiving facial expressions in naturalistic contexts of voices, bodies and scenes. In Rhodes, G., Calder, A., Johnson, M., & Haxby, J. V. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of face perception (pp. 535–550). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
De Waal, F. B. (2008). Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 279–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M., & Elmehed, K. (2000). Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Psychological Science, 11, 86–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Di Simplicio, M., Massey-Chase, R., Cowen, P. J., & Harmer, C. J. (2009). Oxytocin enhances processing of positive versus negative emotional information in healthy male volunteers. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 23, 241–248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Domes, G., Lischke, A., Berger, C., Grossmann, A., Hauenstein, K., Heinrichs, M., & Herpertz, S. C. (2010). Effects of intranasal oxytocin on emotional face processing in women. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 83–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Du, S., Tao, Y., & Martinez, A. M. (2014). Compound facial expressions of emotion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 1454–1462.Google ScholarPubMed
Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R.A., & Spinrad, T. L. (2006). Prosocial development. In Damon, W., Lerner, R. M., & Eisenberg, N. (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development (pp. 646–718). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. (2003a). Darwin, deception, and facial expression. In Ekman, P., Campos, J. J., Davidson, R. J., & de Waal, F. B. M. (Eds.), Emotions inside out: 130 years after Darwin’s The expression of the emotions in man and animals (pp. 205–221). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. (2003b). Sixteen enjoyable emotions. Emotion Researcher, 18, 6–7.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. (2003c). METT: Micro expression training tool. CD-ROM. Oakland.Google Scholar
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124–129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1976). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.Google Scholar
Ekman, P., & Keltner, D. (1997). Universal facial expressions of emotion: An old controversy and new findings. In Segerstråle, U. C. & Molnár, P. (Eds.), Nonverbal communication: Where nature meets culture (pp. 27–46). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 203–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2003). Universals and cultural differences in recognizing emotions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 159–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frühholz, S., Ceravolo, L., & Grandjean, D. (2012). Specific brain networks during explicit and implicit decoding of emotional prosody. Cerebral Cortex, 22, 1107–1117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallese, V., Keysers, C., & Rizzolatti, G. (2004). A unifying view of the basis of social cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 396–403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gendron, M., Lindquist, K. A., Barsalou, L., & Barrett, L. F. (2012). Emotion words shape emotion percepts. Emotion, 12, 314–325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gendron, M., Roberson, D., van der Vyver, J. M., & Barrett, L. F. (2014a). Perceptions of emotion from facial expressions are not culturally universal: Evidence from a remote culture. Emotion, 14, 251–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gendron, M., Roberson, D., van der Vyver, J. M., & Barrett, L. F (2014b). Cultural relativity in perceiving emotion from vocalizations. Psychological Science, 25, 911–920.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gesn, P. R., & Ickes, W. (1999). The development of meaning contexts for empathic accuracy: Channel and sequence effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 746–761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.Google Scholar
Golan, O., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2006). Systemizing empathy: Teaching adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism to recognize complex emotions using interactive media. Development and Psychopathology, 18, 591–617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Golan, O., Baron-Cohen, S., & Hill, J. (2006). The Cambridge Mindreading (CAM) Face-Voice Battery: Testing complex emotion recognition in adults with and without Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 169–183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guastella, A. J., Mitchell, P. B., & Dadds, M. R. (2008). Oxytocin increases gaze to the eye region of human faces. Biological Psychiatry, 63, 3–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hadjikhani, N. (2007). Mirror Neuron System and Autism. In Carlisle, P. C. (Ed.), Progress in Autism Research (pp. 151–166). New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Hall, J. A. (2001). The PONS test and the psychometric approach to measuring interpersonal sensitivity. In Hall, J. A. & Bernieri, F. J. (Eds.), Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement (pp. 143–161). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., Murphy, N. A., Schmid Mast, M., & Feinstein, B. A. (2008). Accuracy of judging others’ traits and states: Comparing mean levels across tests. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1476–1489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Yopchick, J. E. (2009). Psychosocial correlates of interpersonal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 149–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Bernieri, F. J., & Carney, D. R. (2005). Nonverbal behavior and interpersonal sensitivity. In Harrigan, J. A., Rosenthal, R., & Scherer, K. R. (Eds.), The new handbook of methods in nonverbal behavior research (pp. 237–281). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., & Schmid Mast, M. (2007). Sources of accuracy in the empathic accuracy paradigm. Emotion, 7, 438–446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, A. (2013). Reflecting on the mirror neuron system in autism: A systematic review of current theories. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 3, 91–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hertenstein, M. J., Holmes, R., McCullough, M., & Keltner, D. (2009). The communication of emotion via touch. Emotion, 9, 566–573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hess, U., & Hareli, S. (2015). The role of social context for the interpretation of emotional facial expressions. In Mandal, M. K. & Awasthi, A. (Eds.), Understanding facial expressions in communication (pp. 119–141). Springer India.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hess, U., Philippot, P., & Blairy, S. (1998). Facial reaction to emotional facial expressions: Affect or cognition? Cognition and Emotion, 12, 509–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ickes, W. (2001). Measuring empathic accuracy. In Hall, J. A. & Bernieri, F. J. (Eds.), Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement (pp. 219–241). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Jack, R. E., Garrod, O. G. B., & Schyns, P. G. (2014). Dynamic facial expressions of emotion transmit an evolving hierarchy of signals over time. Current Biology, 24, 187–192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kang, S. M. (2012). Individual differences in recognizing spontaneous emotional expressions: Their implications for positive interpersonal relationships. Psychology, 3, 1183–1188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knudsen, H. R., & Muzekari, L. H. (1983). The effects of verbal statements of context on facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 7, 202–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langner, O., Dotsch, R., Bijlstra, G., Wigboldus, D.H.J., Hawk, S.T., & van Knippenberg, A. (2010). Presentation and validation of the Radboud Faces Database. Cognition & Emotion, 24, 1377–1388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laukka, P. (2005). Categorical perception of vocal emotion expressions. Emotion, 5, 277–295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laukka, P., Audibert, N., & Aubergé, V. (2012). Exploring the determinants of the graded structure of vocal emotion expressions. Cognition and Emotion, 26, 710–719.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laukka, P., & Elfenbein, H. A. (2012). Emotion appraisal dimensions can be inferred from vocal expressions. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 529–536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laukka, P., & Juslin, P. N. (2007). Similar patterns of age-related differences in emotion recognition from speech and music. Motivation and Emotion, 31, 182–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leknes, S., Wessberg, J., Ellingsen, D. M., Chelnokova, O., Olausson, H., & Laeng, B. (2013). Oxytocin enhances pupil dilation and sensitivity to ‘hidden’ emotional expressions. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 8, 741–749.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindquist, K. A., Barrett, L. F., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Russell, J. A. (2006). Language and the perception of emotion. Emotion, 6, 125–138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lipps, T. (1907). Das Wissen von fremden Ichen. In Lipps, T. (Ed.), Psychologische Untersuchungen Band 1 (pp. 694–722). Leipzig: Engelmann.Google Scholar
Lischke, A., Berger, C., Prehn, K., Heinrichs, M., Herpertz, S. C., & Domes, G. (2012). Intranasal oxytocin enhances emotion recognition from dynamic facial expressions and leaves eye-gaze unaffected. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37, 475–481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lundqvist, D., Flykt, A., & Öhman, A. (1998). The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces – KDEF, CD ROM from Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychology section, Karolinska Institutet.Google Scholar
Martin, O., Kotsia, I., Macq, B., & Pitas, I. (2006). The enterface’05 Audio-Visual Emotion Database. Proc. IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Database Management, Atlanta.Google Scholar
Massaro, D. W., & Egan, P. B. (1996). Perceiving affect from the voice and the face. Psychonomic Bulletin Review, 3, 215–221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matsumoto, D., & Ekman, P. (1989). American-Japanese cultural differences in intensity ratings of facial expressions of emotion. Motivation and Emotion, 13, 143–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. S. (2011). Evidence for training the ability to read microexpressions of emotion. Motivation and Emotion, 35, 181–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumoto, D., LeRoux, J., Wilson-Cohn, C., Raroque, J., Kooken, K., Ekman, P., Yrizarry, N., Loewinger, S., Uchida, H., Yee, A., Amo, L., & Goh, A. (2000). A new test to measure emotion recognition ability: Matsumoto and Ekman’s Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect Recognition Test (JACBART). Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 24, 179–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2008). Emotional intelligence: New ability or eclectic traits? American Psychologist, 63, 503–517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Caruso, D. R., & Sitarenios, G. (2003). Measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0. Emotion, 3, 97–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McIntosh, D. N., Reichmann-Decker, A., Winkielman, P., & Wilbarger, J. L. (2006). When the social mirror breaks: Deficits in automatic, but not voluntary, mimicry of emotional facial expressions in autism. Developmental Science, 9, 295–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moody, E. J., McIntosh, D. N., Mann, L. J., & Weisser, K. R. (2007). More than mere mimicry? The influence of emotion on rapid facial reactions to faces. Emotion, 7, 447–457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nowicki, S. (2006). Manual for the receptive tests of the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy 2 (DANVA2). Unpublished manual.Google Scholar
Nowicki, S. Jr., & Duke, M. P. (1994). Individual differences in the nonverbal communication of affect: The Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy scale. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 18, 9–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Sullivan, M., Ekman, P., Friesen, W., & Scherer, K. R. (1985). What you say and how you say it: The contribution of speech content and voice quality to judgments of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 54–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pelowski, M., & Akiba, F. (2011). A model of art perception, evaluation and emotion in transformative aesthetic experience. New Ideas in Psychology, 29, 80–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pessoa, L. (2005). To what extent are emotional visual stimuli processed without attention and awareness? Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 15, 188–196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ponari, M., Conson, M., D’Amico, N. P., Grossi, D., & Trojano, L. (2012). Mapping correspondence between facial mimicry and emotion recognition in healthy subjects. Emotion, 12, 1398–1403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenthal, R., Hall, J. A., DiMatteo, M. R., Rogers, P. L., & Archer, D. (1979). Sensitivity to nonverbal communication: The PONS test. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1989). Effect size estimation for one-sample multiple-choice-type data: Design, analysis, and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 332–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruffman, T., Henry, J. D., Livingstone, V., & Phillips, L. H. (2008). A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications for neuropsychological models of aging. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 863–881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, J. A. (1994). Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expressions? A review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 102–141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110, 145–172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, J. A. (2012). From a psychological constructionist perspective. In Zachar, P. & Ellis, R. (Eds.), Categorical versus dimensional models of affect: A seminar on the theories of Panksepp and Russell (pp. 79–118). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, T. A., Chu, E., & Phillips, M. L. (2006). A pilot study to investigate the effectiveness of emotion recognition remediation in schizophrenia using the micro‐expression training tool. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 579–583.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sander, D., Grandjean, D., Kaiser, S., Wehrle, T., & Scherer, K. R. (2007). Interaction effects of perceived gaze direction and dynamic facial expression: Evidence for appraisal theories of emotion. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 19, 470–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherer, K. R. (2009). The dynamic architecture of emotion: Evidence for the component process model. Cognition and Emotion, 23, 1307–1351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherer, K. R. (2013). Vocal markers of emotion: Comparing induction and acting elicitation. Computer Speech and Language, 27, 40–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherer, K. R., Banse, R., & Wallbott, H. G. (2001). Emotion inferences from vocal expression correlate across languages and cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32, 76–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherer, K. R., & Bänziger, T. (2010). On the use of actor portrayals in research on emotional expression. In Scherer, K. R., Bänziger, T., & Roesch, E. B. (Eds.), Blueprint for affective computing: A sourcebook (pp. 166–176). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R., Clark-Polner, E., & Mortillaro, M. (2011). In the eye of the beholder? Universality and cultural specificity in the expression and perception of emotion. International Journal of Psychology, 46, 401–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scherer, K. R., & Ellgring, H. (2007). Multimodal expression of emotion: Affect programs or componential appraisal patterns? Emotion, 7, 158–171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scherer, K. R., & Grandjean, D. (2008) Inferences from facial expressions of emotion have many facets. Cognition and Emotion, 22, 789–801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherer, K. R., & Scherer, U. (2011). Assessing the ability to recognize facial and vocal expressions of emotion: Construction and validation of the Emotion Recognition Index (ERI). Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 35, 305–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlegel, K., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2013a). Emotion recognition: Unidimensional ability or a set of modality- and emotion-specific skills? Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 16–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlegel, K., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2013b). Constructs of social and emotional effectiveness: Different labels, same content? Journal of Research in Personality, 47, 249–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlegel, K., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2014). Introducing the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test: An example of Rasch-based test development. Psychological Assessment, 26, 666–672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneider, K. G., Hempel, R. J., & Lynch, T. R. (2013). That “poker face” just might lose you the game! The impact of expressive suppression and mimicry on sensitivity to facial expressions of emotion. Emotion, 13, 852–866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulze, L., Lischke, A., Greif, J., Herpertz, S. C., Heinrichs, M., & Domes, G. (2011). Oxytocin increases recognition of masked emotional faces. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36, 1378–1382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shackman, J. E., & Pollak, S. D. (2005). Experiential influences on multimodal perception of emotion. Child Development, 76, 1116–1126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silvia, P. J. (2005). Emotional responses to art: From collation and arousal to cognition and emotion. Review of General Psychology, 9, 342–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suzuki, A., Hoshino, T., & Shigemasu, K. (2010). Happiness is unique: A latent structure of emotion recognition traits revealed by statistical model comparison. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 196–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, J. T., Horning, S. M., Klebe, K. J., Foster, S. M., Cornwell, R. E., Perrett, D., Burt, D. M., & Davis, H. P. (2012). Age effects on emotion recognition in facial displays: From 20 to 89 years of age. Experimental Aging Research, 38, 146–168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winkielman, P., Berridge, K. C., & Wilbarger, J. L. (2005). Unconscious affective reactions to masked happy versus angry faces influence consumption behavior and judgments of value. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 121–135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, A. W., Rowland, D., Calder, A. J., Etcoff, N. L., Seth, A., & Perrett, D. I. (1997). Facial expression megamix: Tests of dimensional and category accounts of emotion recognition. Cognition, 63, 271–313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zaki, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. (2009). Unpacking the informational bases of empathic accuracy. Emotion, 9, 478–487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Aldous, J. (1977). Family interaction patterns. Annual Review of Sociology, 3, 105–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baron-Cohen, S. (1995). Mindblindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind. Cambridge: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barone, D. F., Hutchings, P. S., Kimmel, H. J., Traub, H. L., Cooper, J. T., & Marshall, C. M. (2005). Increasing empathic accuracy through practice and feedback in a clinical interviewing course. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 156–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartz, J., Zaki, J., Bolger, N., Hollander, E., Ludwig, N., Kolevzon, A., & Ochsner, K. (2010). Oxytocin selectively improves empathic accuracy in less socially proficient individuals. Psychological Science, 21, 1426–1428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, P. T. (1980). Are women more responsive than men to the young? A review of developmental and situational variables. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 668–695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, Y., Chen, C., & Decety, J. (2014). An EEG/ERP investigation of the development of empathy in early and middle childhood. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 160–169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clements, K., Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Schweinle, W., & Ickes, W. (2007). Empathic accuracy of intimate partners in violent versus nonviolent relationships. Personal Relationships, 14, 369–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demurie, E., De Corel, M., & Roeyers, H. (2011). Empathic accuracy in adolescents with autistic spectrum disorders and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 126–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dovidio, J. F., Kawakami, K., & Gaertner, S. L. (2002). Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 62–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dugosh, J. W., Cheng, W., & Park, A. E. (2011). Adult attachment styles and motivated accuracy. In Smith, J. L., Ickes, W., Hall, J. A., & Hodges, S. D. (Eds.), Managing interpersonal sensitivity: Knowing when—and when not—to understand others (pp. 125–142). New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, N., & Lennon, R. (1983). Sex differences in empathy and related capacities. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 100–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flury, J., Ickes, W., & Schweinle, W. (2008). The borderline empathy effect: Do high BPD individuals have greater empathic ability? Or are they just more difficult to “read”? Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 312–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gadassi, R., Mor, N., & Rafaeli, E. (2011). Depression and empathic accuracy in couples: An interpersonal model of gender differences in depression. Psychological Science, 22, 1033–1041.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia, S., Stinson, L., Ickes, W., Bissonnette, V., & Briggs, S. R. (1991). Shyness and physical attractiveness in mixed-sex dyads. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 35–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gesn, P. R., & Ickes, W. (1999). The development of meaning contexts for empathic accuracy: Channel and sequence effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 746–761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleason, K. A., Jensen-Campbell, L. A., & Ickes, W. (2009). The role of empathic accuracy in adolescents’ peer relations and adjustment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 997–1011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gopnik, A., & Wellman, H. M. (1994). The “theory” theory. In Hirschfield, L. A. & Gelman, S. A. (Eds.), Mapping the mind: Domain specificity in cognition and culture (pp. 257–294). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, T. (1994). Gender, relationship, and target differences in empathic accuracy. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Texas at Arlington.Google Scholar
Graham, T., & Ickes, W. (1997). When women’s intuition isn’t greater than men’s. In Ickes, W. (Ed.), Empathic accuracy (pp. 117–143). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Grandin, T., Barron, S., & Zysk, V. (2005). The unwritten rules of social relationships. Arlington, TX: Future Horizons.Google Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Yopchick, J. E. (2009). Psychosocial correlates of interpersonal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 149–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., & Schmid Mast, M. (2007). Sources of accuracy in the empathic accuracy paradigm. Emotion, 7, 438–446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, J. A., Schmid Mast, M., & Latu, I. (2014). The vertical dimension of social relations and accurate interpersonal perception: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 39, 131–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Ship, A. N., Ruben, M. A., Curtin, E. M., Roter, D. L., Clever, S. L. Smith, C. C., & Pounds, K. (2014). The Test of Accurate Perception of Patients’ Affect (TAPPA): An ecologically valid tool for assessing interpersonal perception accuracy in clinicians. Patient Education and Counseling, 94, 218–223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harvey, P-O., Zaki, J., Lee, J., Ochsner, K., & Green, M. F. (2013). Neural substrates of empathic accuracy in people with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39, 617–628.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirschfield, L., Bartmess, E., White, S., & Frith, U. (2007). Can autistic children predict behavior by social stereotypes? Current Biology, 17, 451–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodges, S. D., Laurent, S. M., & Lewis, K. L. (2011). Specially motivated, feminine, or just female: Do women have an empathic accuracy advantage? In J. L. Smith, W. Ickes, J. A. Hall, & Hodges, S. D. (Eds.), Managing interpersonal sensitivity: Knowing when—and when not—to understand others (pp. 59–74). New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Hodges, S. D., Lewis, K. L., & Ickes, W. (2014). The matter of other minds: Empathic accuracy and the factors that influence it. In Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (Eds.), Simpson, J. A., & Dovidio, J. F. (Assoc. Eds.) (2015), APA handbook of personality and social psychology, Volume 3: Interpersonal relations (pp. 319–348). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Ickes, W. (2001). Measuring empathic accuracy. In Hall, J. A. & Bernieri, F. J. (Eds.), Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement (pp. 219–241). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Ickes, W. (2003). Everyday mind reading: Understanding what other people think and feel. Amherst, NY: Prometheus.Google Scholar
Ickes, W (2006). Inferring other people’s thoughts and feelings: The relative importance of verbal versus nonverbal cues. Invited talk given at the annual conference of the National Communication Association, San Antonio, Texas, November 18, 2006.Google Scholar
Ickes, W. (2011). Everyday mind reading is driven by motives and goals. Psychological Inquiry, 22, 200–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ickes, W. (2014). Empathic accuracy in close relationships. Invited talk given at the Interdisciplinary Symposium on Empathy at Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands, May 1, 2014.Google Scholar
Ickes, W., & Barnes, R. D. (1977). The role of sex and self-monitoring in unstructured dyadic interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 315–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ickes, W., Buysse, A., Pham, H., Rivers, K., Erickson, J. R., Hancock, M., Kelleher, J., & Gesn, P. R. (2000). On the difficulty of distinguishing “good” and “poor” perceivers: A social relations analysis of empathic accuracy data. Personal Relationships, 7, 219–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ickes, W., & Decety, J. (2009). Introduction: Seeking to understand the minds (and brains) of people who are seeking to understand other people’s minds. In Decety, J. & Ickes, W. (Eds.), The social neuroscience of empathy (pp. vii–ix). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Ickes, W., Gesn, P. R., & Graham, T. (2000). Gender differences in empathic accuracy: Differential ability or differential motivation? Personal Relationships, 7, 95–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ickes, W., & Hodges, S. (2013). Empathic accuracy in close relationships. In Simpson, J. A. & Campbell, L. (Eds.), Handbook of close relationships (pp. 348–373). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ickes, W., & Simpson, J. (1997). Managing empathic accuracy in close relationships. In Ickes, W. (Ed.), Empathic accuracy (pp. 218–250). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Ickes, W., & Simpson, J. (2001). Motivational aspects of empathic accuracy. In Fletcher, G. J. O. & Clark, M. S. (Eds.), Interpersonal processes: Blackwell Handbook in Social Psychology (pp. 229–249). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ickes, W., Stinson, L., Bissonnette, V., & Garcia, S. (1990). Naturalistic social cognition: Empathic accuracy in mixed-sex dyads. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 730–742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Key, M. R. (1975). Paralanguage and kinesics. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Klein, K. J. K., & Hodges, S. (2001). Gender differences, motivation, and empathic accuracy: When it pays to understand. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 720–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kursh, C. O. (1971). The benefits of poor communication. Psychoanalytic Review, 58, 189–208.Google ScholarPubMed
Leathers, D. (1978). Nonverbal communications systems. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Lee, J., Zaki, J., Harvey, P., Ochsner, K., & Green, M. (2011). Schizophrenia patients are impaired in empathic accuracy. Psychological Medicine, 41, 2297–2304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levenson, R. W., & Ruef, A. M. (1992). Empathy: A physiological substrate. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 234–246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levinger, G., & Breedlove, J. (1966). Interpersonal attraction and agreement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 367–372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marangoni, C., Garcia, S., Ickes, W., & Teng, G. (1995). Empathic accuracy in a clinically relevant setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 854–869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, A. A., & Blair, R. J. R. (2008). Deficits in facial affect recognition among antisocial populations: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 454–465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, N. A., & Hall, J. A. (2011). Intelligence and nonverbal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Intelligence, 39, 54–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perner, J., & Wimmer, H. (1985). “John thinks that Mary thinks that …” Attribution of second-order beliefs by 5- to 10-year-old children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, 437–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ponnet, K., Buysse, A., Roeyers, H., & De Clercq, A. (2008). Mind-reading in young adults with ASD: Does structure matter? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 905–918.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ponnet, K., Buysse, A., Roeyers, H., & De Corte, K. (2005). Empathic accuracy in adults with a pervasive developmental disorder during an unstructured conversation with a typically developing stranger. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 585–600.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ponnet, K., S., Roeyers, H., Buysse, A., De Clercq, A., & Van Der Heyden, E. (2004). Advanced mind-reading in adults with Asperger syndrome. Autism, 8, 249–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rausch, H. L., Barry, W. A., Hertel, R. K., & Swain, M. A. (1974). Communication conflict and marriage. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A., Tran, S., McLeish, M. A., & Friedman, M. (2007). Attachment and information seeking in romantic relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 422–438.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ripoll, L. H., Zaki, J., Perez-Rodriguez, M. M., Snyder, R., Strike, K. S, Boussi, A., Bartz, J. A., Ochsner, K. N., Siever, L. J., & New, A. S. (2013). Empathic accuracy and cognition in schizotypal personality disorder. Psychiatry Research, 210, 232–241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robillard, L., & Noller, P. (2011). Rejection sensitivity, violence and decoding deficits in married men. In Smith, J. L., Ickes, W., Hall, J. A., & Hodges, S. D. (Eds.), Managing interpersonal sensitivity: Knowing when and when not to understand others (pp. 154–167). New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Roeyers, H., Buysse, A., Ponnet, K., & Pichal, B. (2001). Advancing advanced mind-reading tests: Empathic accuracy in adults with a pervasive developmental disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 271–278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 95–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosip, J. C., & Hall, J. A. (2004). Knowledge of nonverbal cues, gender, and nonverbal decoding accuracy. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 28, 267–286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmid Mast, M., & Ickes, W. (2007). Empathic accuracy: Measurement and potential clinical applications. In Farrow, T. F. D. & Woodruff, P. W. R. (Eds.), Empathy in mental illness (pp. 408–427). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schweinle, W., & Ickes, W. (2007). The role of men’s critical/rejecting overattribution bias, affect, and attentional disengagement in marital aggression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 173–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schweinle, W. E., Ickes, W., & Bernstein, I. H. (2002). Empathic inaccuracy in husband to wife aggression: The overattribution bias. Personal Relationships, 9, 141–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schweinle, W. E., Ickes, W., Rollings, K., Jacquot, C. (2010). Maritally aggressive men: Angry, egocentric, impulsive, and/or biased. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 29, 399–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sillars, A. L. (1985). Interpersonal perception in relationships. In Ickes, W. (Ed.), Compatible and incompatible relationships (pp. 277–305). New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, J., Ickes, W., & Blackstone, T. (1995). When the head protects the heart: Empathic accuracy in dating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 629–641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, J. A., Ickes, W., & Grich, J. (1999). When accuracy hurts: Reactions of anxious-uncertain individuals to a relationship-threatening situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 754–769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, J. A., Kim, J. S., Fillo, J., Ickes, W., Rholes, S., Oriña, M. M., & Winterheld, H. A. (2011). Attachment and the management of empathic accuracy in relationship threatening situations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 242–254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simpson, J. A., Oriña, M. M., & Ickes, W. (2003). When accuracy hurts, and when it helps: A test of the empathic accuracy model in marital interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 881–893.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. L., Ickes, W., Hall, J. A., & Hodges, S. D. (Eds.). (2011). Managing interpersonal sensitivity: Knowing when and when not to understand others. New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Smith, J. L., & Lewis, K. L. (2009). Men’s interpersonal (mis)perception: Fitting in with gender norms following social rejection. Sex Roles, 61, 252–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stinson, L., & Ickes, W. (1992). Empathic accuracy in the interactions of male friends versus male strangers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 787–797.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, G., & Fletcher, G. J. O. (2003). Mind-reading accuracy in intimate relationships: Assessing the roles of the relationship, the target, and the judge. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 1079–1094.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, G., & Maio, G. R. (2008). Man, I feel like a woman: When and how gender-role motivation helps mind-reading. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1165–1179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verhofstadt, L. L., Buysse, A., & Ickes, W. (2007). Social support in couples: An examination of gender differences using self-report and observational methods. Sex Roles, 57, 267–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verhofstadt, L. L., Buysse, A., Ickes, W., Davis, M., & Devoldre, I. (2008). Support provision in marriage: The role of emotional linkage and empathic accuracy. Emotion, 8, 792–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watzlawick, P., Weakland, J., & Fisch, R. (1974). Principles of problem formation and problem resolution. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
White, S., Hill, E. L., Winston, J., & Frith, U. (2006). An islet of social ability in Asperger Syndrome: Judging social attributes from faces. Brain and Cognition, 61, 69–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilhelm, P., & Perrez, M. (2004). How is my partner feeling in different daily life settings? Accuracy of spouses’ judgments about their partner’s feelings at work and at home. Social Indicators Research, 67, 183–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaki, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. (2008). It takes two: The interpersonal nature of empathic accuracy. Psychological Science, 19, 399–404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zaki, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. (2009). Unpacking the informational bases of empathic accuracy. Emotion, 9, 478–487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zaki, J., & Ochsner, K. (2011). Re-integrating the study of accuracy into social cognition research. Psychological Inquiry, 22, 159–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Aamodt, M. G., & Custer, H. (2006). Who can best catch a liar? A meta-analysis of individual differences in detecting deception. Forensic Examiner, 15, 6–11.Google Scholar
Ali, M., & Levine, T. (2007). The language of truthful and deceptive denials and confessions. Communication Reports, 20, 82–91.Google Scholar
Blair, J. P., Levine, T. R., & Shaw, A. S. (2010). Content in context improves deception detection accuracy. Human Communication Research, 36, 423–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, C. F., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006). Accuracy of deception judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 214–234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bond, C. F., & DePaulo, B. M. (2008). Individual differences in judging deception: Accuracy and bias. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 477–492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bond, C. F., & Uysal, A. (2007). On lie detection “wizards.” Law and Human Behavior, 31, 109–115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bull, R. (2004). Training to detect deception from behavioral cues: Attempts and problems. In Granhag, P. A. & Strömwall, L. A. (Eds.), The detection of deception in forensic contexts (pp. 251–268). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buller, D. B., & Burgoon, J. K. (1996). Interpersonal deception theory. Communication Theory, 6, 203–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buller, D. B., Strzyzewski, K. D., & Hunsaker, F. G. (1991). Interpersonal deception: II. The inferiority of conversational participants as deception detectors. Communication Monographs, 58, 25–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K. (2005). The future of motivated deception detection. In Kalbfleisch, P. (Ed.), Communication Yearbook 29 (pp. 49–95). Mahway, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Blair, J. P., & Strom, R. E. (2008). Cognitive biases and nonverbal cue availability in detecting deception. Human Communication Research, 34, 572–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., & Buller, D. B. (2015). Interpersonal deception theory: Purposive and interdependent behavior during deceptive interpersonal interactions. In Braithwaite, D. O. & Schrodt, P. (Eds.), Engaging theories in interpersonal communication, 2nd ed. (pp. 349–362). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., Ebesu, A., & Rockwell, P. (1994). Interpersonal deception: V. Accuracy in deception detection. Communication Monographs, 61, 303–325.Google Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., & Floyd, K. (2001). Does participation affect deception success? A test of the inter-activity effect. Human Communication Research, 27, 503–534.Google Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., Floyd, K., & Grandpre, J. (1996). Deceptive realities: Sender, receiver, and observer perspectives in deceptive conversations. Communication Research, 23, 724–748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., & Guerrero, L. K. (1995). Interpersonal deception: IX. Effects of social skill and nonverbal communication on deception success and detection accuracy. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 14, 289–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., Ebesu, A., Rockwell, P., & White, C. (1996). Testing interpersonal deception theory: Effects of suspicion on nonverbal behavior and relational messages. Communication Theory, 6, 243–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., White, C. H., Afifi, W., & Buslig, A. L. S. (1999). The role of conversational involvement in deceptive interpersonal interactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 669–685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., & Floyd, K. (2000). Testing for the motivation impairment effect during deceptive and truthful interaction. Western Journal of Communication, 64, 243–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Guerrero, L., & Floyd, K. (2010). Nonverbal communication. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., & Qin, T. (2006). The dynamic nature of deceptive verbal communication. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 25, 76–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Stern, L. A., & Dillman, L. (1995). Interpersonal adaptation: Dyadic interaction patterns. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Twitchell, D. P., Nunamaker, J. F., & Zhou, L. (2004). Automating linguistics-based cues for detecting deception in text-based asynchronous computer-mediated communication. Group Decision and Negotiation, 13, 81–106.Google Scholar
Chaiken, S. (1980). Heuristic versus systematic information processing and the use of source versus message cues in persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 752–766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaiken, S., Liberman, A., & Eagly, A. H. (1989). Heuristic and systematic information processing within and beyond the persuasion context. In Uleman, J. S. & Bargh, J. A. (Eds.), Unintended thought (pp. 212–252). New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Coleman, L., & Kay, P. (1981). Prototype semantics: The English word lie. Language, 57, 26–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crews, J. M., Cao, J., Lin, M., Burgoon, J. K., & Nunamaker, J. F. (2007). A comparison of instructor-led vs. web-based training for deception detection. Journal of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) Education: Innovations and Research (JSTEM), 8, 1–10.Google Scholar
Damphousse, K. R. (2008). Voice stress analysis: Only 15 percent of lies about drug use detected in field test. NIJ Journal, 259, 8–12.Google Scholar
DePaulo, B. M., Charlton, K., Cooper, H., Lindsay, J. J., & Muhlenbruck, L. (1997). The accuracy-confidence correlation in the detection of deception. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1, 346–357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DePaulo, B. M., & Kirkendol, S. E. (1989). The motivational impairment effect in the communication of deception. In Yuille, J. C. (Ed.), Credibility assessment (pp. 51–70). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DePaulo, B.M., Lanier, K., & Davis, T. (1983). Detecting the deceit of the motivated liar. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1096–1103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, N. E., Harvell, L. A., Jensen, M. L., Burgoon, J. K., & Kelley, K. M. (2012). The viability of using rapid judgments as a method of deception detection. Paper presented at the 45th Hawaiian International Conference on System Sciences, Maui, HI.Google Scholar
Dunbar, N. E., & Jensen, M. L. (2011). Digital deception in personal relationships. In Wright, K. B. & Webb, L. M. (Eds.), Computer-mediated communication in personal relationships (pp. 324–343). New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Dunbar, N. E., Jensen, M. L., Burgoon, J. K., Kelley, K. M., Harrison, K. J., Adame, B. J., & Bernard, D. R. (2015). Effects of veracity, modality, and sanctioning on credibility assessment during mediated and unmediated interviews. Communication Research. Vol. 42(5) 649–674. DOI: 10.1177/0093650213480175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, N. E., Ramirez, A., & Burgoon, J. K. (2003). Interactive deception: Effects of participation on participant-receiver and observer judgments. Communication Reports, 16, 23–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1969). The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, usage, and coding. In Sebeok, T. A. (Ed.), Semiotica (pp. 49–98). London: Mouton.Google Scholar
Elkins, A. C. (2011). Vocalic markers of deception and cognitive dissonance for automated emotion detection systems. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.Google Scholar
Fainzang, S. (2002). Lying, secrecy and power within the doctor-patient relationship. Anthropology & Medicine, 9, 117–133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frank, M. G., & Feeley, T. H. (2003). To catch a liar: Challenges for research in lie detection training. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 31, 58–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, C. M., Biros, D. P., Burgoon, J. K., & Nunamaker, J. F. (2013). An examination and validation of linguistic constructs for studying high-stakes deception. Group Decision and Negotiation, 22, 117–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geiselman, R. (2012). The cognitive interview for suspects (CIS). American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 30, 1–17.Google Scholar
Gilbert, D. T., Krull, D. S., & Malone, P. S. (1990). Unbelieving the unbelievable: Some problems in the rejection of false information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 601–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gougler, M., Nelson, R., Handler, M., Krapohl, D., Shaw, P., & Bierman, L. (2011). Meta-analytic survey of criterion accuracy of validated polygraph techniques. Polygraph, 40, 194–305.Google Scholar
Granhag, P. A., & Strömwall, L. A. (2000). Effects of preconceptions on deception detection and new answers to why lie-catchers often fail. Psychology, Crime and Law, 6, 197–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, D. M., & Swets, J. A. (1966). Signal detection theory and psychophysics. Oxford: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Griesel, D., Ternes, M., Schraml, D., Cooper, B. S., & Yuille, J. C. (2013). The ABC’s of CBCA: Verbal credibility assessment in practice. In Cooper, B. S., Griesel, D., & Ternes, M. (Eds.), Applied issues in investigative interviewing, eyewitness memory, and credibility assessment (pp. 293–323). New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1989). Studies in the ways of words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hahm, J., Ji, H. K., Jeong, J. Y., Oh, D. H., Kim, S. H., Sim, K. B., & Lee, J. H. (2009). Detection of concealed information: Combining a virtual mock crime with a P300-based Guilty Knowledge Test. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12, 269–275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Yopchick, J. E. (2009). Psychosocial correlates of interpersonal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 149–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hancock, J. T., Curry, L., Goorha, S., & Woodworth, M. T. (2008). On lying and being lied to: An automated linguistic analysis of deception. Discourse Processes, 46, 1–23.Google Scholar
Hartwig, M., & Bond, C. F. (2011). Why do lie-catchers fail? A lens model meta-analysis of human lie judgments. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 643–659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartwig, M., & Bond, C. F. (2014). Lie detection from multiple cues: A meta-analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 617–813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartwig, M., Granhag, P.-A., Stromwall, L., Wolf, A. G., Vrij, A., & Hjelmsäter, E. R. (2011). Detecting deception in suspects: Verbal cues as a function of interview strategy. Psychology, Crime & Law, 17, 643–656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hauch, V., Sporer, S. L., Michael, S. W., & Meissner, C. A. (2014). Does training improve the detection of deception? A meta-analysis. Communication Research. Advance online publication.Google Scholar
Hocking, J. E., & Leathers, D. G. (1980). Nonverbal indicators of deception: A new theoretical perspective. Communications Monographs, 47, 119–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurley, C. M., & Frank, M. G. (2011). Executing facial control during deceptive situations. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 35, 119–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, M. L., Bessarabova, E., Adame, B., Burgoon, J. K., & Slowik, S. M. (2011). Deceptive language by innocent and guilty criminal suspects: The influence of dominance, question, and guilt on interview responses. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 30, 357–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, M. K. & Raye, C. L. (1981). Reality monitoring. Psychological Review, 88, 67–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knapp, M. L. (2006). Lying and deception in close relationships. In Vangelisti, A. L. & Perlman, D. (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (pp. 517–532). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knapp, M. L. (2008). Lying and deception in human interaction. Boston, MA: Pearson.Google Scholar
Langleben, D. D. (2008). Detection of deception with fMRI: Are we there yet? Legal and Criminological Psychology, 13, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leal, S., & Vrij, A. (2008). Blinking during and after lying. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 32, 187–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, T. R. (2014). Truth-Default Theory (TDT): A theory of human deception and deception detection. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 33, 378–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, T. R., Blair, J. P., & Clare, D. D. (2014). Diagnostic utility: Experimental demonstrations and replications of powerful question effects in high‐stakes deception detection. Human Communication Research, 40, 262–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, T. R., Clare, D. D., Green, T., Serota, K. B., & Park, H. S. (2014). The effects of truth–lie base rate on interactive deception detection accuracy. Human Communication Research, 40, 350–372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, T. R., Park, H. S., & McCornack, S. A. (1999). Accuracy in detecting truths and lies: Documenting the “veracity effect.” Communications Monographs, 66, 125–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, T. R., Serota, K. B., Shulman, H., Clare, D. D., Park, H. S., Shaw, A. S., Shim, J. C., & Lee, J. H. (2011). Sender demeanor: Individual differences in sender believability have a powerful impact on deception detection judgments. Human Communication Research, 37, 377–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsey, L. L. M., Dunbar, N. E., & Russell, J. (2011). Risky business or managed event? Perceptions of power and deception in the workplace. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, 15, 55–79.Google Scholar
Lubow, R., & Fein, O. (1996). Pupillary size in response to a visual guilty knowledge test: New technique for the detection of deception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2, 164.Google Scholar
Malone, B. E. (2001). Perceived cues to deception: A meta-analytic review (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.Google Scholar
Masip, J., Garrido, E., & Herrero, C. (2004). Defining deception. Anales de Psicología, 20, 147–171.Google Scholar
Masip, J., Garrido, E., & Herrero, C. (2009). Heuristic versus systematic processing of information in detecting deception: Questioning the truth bias. Psychological Reports, 105, 11–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Masip, J., Sporer, S. L., Garrido, E., & Herrero, C. (2005). The detection of deception with the reality monitoring approach: A review of the empirical evidence. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11, 99–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCornack, S. A. (1992). Information manipulation theory. Communication Monographs, 59, 203–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCornack, S. A., & Levine, T. R. (1990). When lovers become leery: The relationship between suspicion and accuracy in detecting deception. Communications Monographs, 57, 219–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCornack, S. A., Morrison, K., Paik, J. E., Wisner, A. M., & Zhu, X. (2014). Information manipulation theory 2: A propositional theory of discourse production. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 33, 348–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCroskey, J. C. (1966). Scales for measurement of ethos. Speech Monographs, 33, 65–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meissner, C. A., & Kassin, S. M. (2002). “He’s guilty!”: Investigator bias in judgments of truth and deception. Law and Human Behavior, 5, 469–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millar, M., & Millar, K. (1995). Detection of deception in familiar and unfamiliar persons: The effects of information restriction. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 19, 69–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moffitt, K., Giboney, J., Ehrhardt, E., Burgoon, J. K., & Nunamaker, J. F. (2012). Structured programming for linguistic cue extraction. Proceedings of the 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Maui, January.Google Scholar
National Research Council. (2003). The polygraph and lie detection. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Newman, M. L., Pennebaker, J. W., Berry, D. S., & Richards, J. M. (2003). Lying words: Predicting deception from linguistic styles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 665–675.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okubo, M., Kobayashi, A., & Ishikawa, K. (2012). A fake smile thwarts cheater detection. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 36, 217–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ormerod, T. C., & Dando, C. J. (2015). Finding a needle in a haystack: Toward a psychologically informed method for aviation security screening. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144, 76–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Sullivan, M. (2008). Home runs and humbugs: Comment on Bond and DePaulo (2008). Psychological Bulletin, 134, 493–497.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Sullivan, M., & Ekman, P. (2004). The wizards of deception detection. In Granhag, P. A. & Strömwall, L. A. (Eds.), Deception detection in forensic contexts (pp. 269–286). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Sullivan, M., Frank, M. G., Hurley, C. M., & Tiwana, J. (2009). Police lie detection accuracy: The effect of lie scenario. Law and Human Behavior, 33, 530–538.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pavlidis, I., Eberhardt, N. L., & Levine, J. A. (2002). Human behaviour: Seeing through the face of deception. Nature, 415, 35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pennebaker, J. W., Francis, M. E., & Booth, R. J. (2001). Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC): LIWC2001. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Porter, S., Campbell, M. A., Stapleton, J., & Birt, A. R. (2002). The influence of judge, target, and stimulus characteristics on the accuracy of detecting deceit. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 34, 172–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, S., ten Brinke, L., & Gustaw, C. (2010). Dangerous decisions: The impact of first impressions of trustworthiness on the evaluation of legal evidence and defendant culpability. Psychology, Crime & Law, 16, 477–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, S., ten Brinke, L., & Wallace, B. (2012). Secrets and lies: Involuntary leakage in deceptive facial expressions as a function of emotional intensity. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 36, 23–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinhard, M.-A., Sporer, S. L., Scharmach, M., & Marksteiner, T. (2011). Listening, not watching: Situational familiarity and the ability to detect deception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 467–484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riggio, R. E. (1986). Assessment of basic social skills. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenfeld, J. P. (2010). P300 in detecting concealed information. In Verschuere, B., Shakhar, G. B., & Meijer, E. (Eds.), Memory detection: Theory and application of the Concealed Information Test (pp. 63–89). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sporer, S. L., & Schwandt, B. (2006). Paraverbal indicators of deception: A meta-analytic synthesis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 421–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sporer, S. L., & Schwandt, B. (2007). Moderators of nonverbal indicators of deception: A meta-analytic synthesis. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 13, 1–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steller, M., & Köhnken, G. (1989). Criteria-based content analysis. In Raskin, D. C. (Ed.), Psychological methods in criminal investigation and evidence (pp. 217–245). New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Stiff, J. B., Kim, H. J., & Ramesh, C. N. (1992). Truth biases and aroused suspicion in relational deception. Communication Research, 19, 326–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiff, J. B., Miller, G. R., Sleight, C., Mongeau, P., Garlick, R., & Rogan, R. (1989). Explanations for visual cue primacy in judgments of honesty and deceit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 555–564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, S.-Y., & Luo, Y.-J. (2008). Feedback-related negativity in outcome evaluation with a deception task. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 40, 693–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ten Brinke, L., & Porter, S. (2010).The truth about lies: What works in detecting high-stakes deception? Legal and Criminological Psychology, 15, 57–75.Google Scholar
Thornton, K. E. (2005). The qEEG in the lie detection problem: The localization of guilt? Journal of Neurotherapy, 9, 31–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verschuere, B., Crombez, G, Koster, E.H., Van Bockstaele, B., & De Clercq, A. (2007). Startling secrets: Startle eye blink modulation by concealed crime information. Journal of Biological Psychology, 76, 52–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vrij, A. (2004). Why professionals fail to catch liars and how they can improve. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 9, 159–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrij, A. (2006). Nonverbal communication and deception. In Manusov, V. & Patterson, M. L. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of nonverbal communication (pp. 341–359). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrij, A. (2008). Detecting lies and deceit: Pitfalls and opportunities (2nd ed.). Chichester, UK: Wiley.Google Scholar
Vrij, A., & Baxter, M. (1999). Accuracy and confidence in detecting truths and lies in elaborations and denials: Truth bias, lie bias and individual differences. Expert Evidence, 7, 25–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrij, A., Edward, K., & Bull, R. (2001). Police officers’ ability to detect deceit: The benefits of indirect deception detection. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 6, 185–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrij, A., Evans, H., Akehurst, L., & Mann, S. (2004). Rapid judgements in assessing verbal and nonverbal cues: Their potential for deception researchers and lie detection. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 283–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrij, A., & Granhag, P. A. (2012). Eliciting cues to deception and truth: What matters are the questions asked. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 1, 110–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrij, A., Granhag, P. A., Mann, S., & Leal, S. (2011). Outsmarting the liars: Toward a cognitive lie detection approach. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 28–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrij, A., Leal, S., Mann, S., & Fisher, R. (2012). Imposing cognitive load to elicit cues to deceit: Inducing the reverse order technique naturally. Psychology, Crime & Law, 18(6), 579–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrij, A., Mann, S., Kristen, S., & Fisher, R. P. (2007). Cues to deception and ability to detect lies as a function of police interview styles. Law and Human Behavior, 31, 499–518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrij, A., Mann, S., Robbins, E., & Robinson, M. (2006). Police officers’ ability to detect deception in high stakes situations and in repeated lie detection tests. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 741–755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warmelink, L., Vrij, A., Mann, S., Leal, S., Forrester, D., & Fisher, R. P. (2011). Thermal imaging as a lie detection tool at airports. Law and Human Behavior, 35, 40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, C. H., & Burgoon, J. K. (2001). Adaptation and communicative design: Patterns of interaction in truthful and deceptive conversations. Human Communication Research, 27, 9–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M., DePaulo, B. M., & Rosenthal, R. (1981). Verbal and nonverbal communication of deception. In Berkowitz, L. (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 14, pp. 1–57). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Zuckerman, M., & Driver, R. (1985). Telling lies: Verbal and nonverbal correlates of deception. In Siegman, A. W. & Feldstein, S. (Eds.), Multichannel integrations of nonverbal behavior (pp. 129–148). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

References

Adams, H. F. (1927). The good judge of personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 22, 172–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albright, L., Kenny, D. A., & Malloy, T. E. (1988). Consensus in personality judgments at zero acquaintance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 387–395.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.Google Scholar
Ambady, N., Bernieri, F. J., & Richeson, J. A. (2000). Toward a histology of social behavior: Judgmental accuracy from thin slices of the behavioral stream. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 201–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ambady, N., Hallahan, M., & Rosenthal, R. (1995). On judging and being judged accurately in zero acquaintance situations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 518–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ames, D. R., & Bianchi, E. C. (2008). The agreeableness asymmetry in first impressions: Perceivers’ impulse to (mis)judge agreeableness and how it is moderated by power. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1719–1736.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Back, M. D., Baumert, A., Denissen, J. J. A., Hartung, F.-M., Penke, L., Schmukle, S. C., Schönbrodt, F. D., Schröder-Abé, M., Vollmann, M., Wagner, J., & Wrzus, C. (2011). PERSOC: A unified framework for understanding the dynamic interplay of personality and social relationships. European Journal of Personality, 25, 90–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Back, M. D., Schmukle, S. C., & Egloff, B. (2008). How extraverted is inferring personality traits from email addresses. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1116–1122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Back, M. D., Schmukle, S. C., & Egloff, B. (2011). A closer look at first sight: Social relations lens model analyses of personality and interpersonal attraction at zero acquaintance. European Journal of Personality, 25, 225–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Back, M. D., Stopfer, J. M., Vazire, S., Gaddis, S., Schmukle, S. C., Egloff, B., & Gosling, S. D. (2010). Facebook profiles reflect actual personality, not self-idealization. Psychological Science, 21, 372–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Back, M. D., & Vazire, S. (2012). Knowing our personality. In Vazire, S. & Wilson, T. D. (Eds.) Handbook of self knowledge (pp. 131–156). New York: GuilfordGoogle Scholar
Back, M. D., & Vazire, S. (2015). The social consequences of personality: Six suggestions for future research. European Journal of Personality, 29, 296–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, A., & Brooks, C. (2011). Information quality in personality judgment: The value of personal disclosure. Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 175–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, A., & Watson, D. (2008). Personality judgment at zero acquaintance: Agreement, assumed similarity, and implicit simplicity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 250–260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beer, A., & Watson, D. (2010). The effects of information and exposure on self-other agreement. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 38–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernieri, F. J., Zuckerman, M., Koestner, R., & Rosenthal, R. (1994). Measuring person perception accuracy: Another look at self-other agreement. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 367–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, D. S. (1990). Taking people at face value: Evidence for a kernel of truth hypothesis. Social Cognition, 8, 343–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biel, J., & Gatica-Perez, D. (2013). The YouTube lens: Crowdsourced personality impressions and audiovisual analysis of vlogs. Multimedia, IEEE Transactions on, 15, 41–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biesanz, J. C. (2010). The social accuracy model of interpersonal perception: Assessing individual differences in perceptive and expressive accuracy. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 45, 853–885.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biesanz, J. C., West, S. G., & Millevoi, A. (2007). What do you learn about someone over time? The relationship between length of acquaintance and consensus and self-other agreement in judgments of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 119–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, M. C. (2002). The employment interview via the telephone: Are we sacrificing accurate personality judgments for cost efficiency? Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 208–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, M. C., & Funder, D. C. (1998). The effect of information on consensus and accuracy in personality judgment. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 34, 164–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodenhausen, G. V., & Macrae, C. N. (1998). Stereotype activation and inhibition. In Wyer, R. S. Jr. (Ed.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 11, pp. 1–52). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Borkenau, P., Brecke, S., Möttig, C., & Paelecke, M. (2009). Extraversion is accurately perceived after a 50-ms exposure to a face. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 703–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borkenau, P., & Liebler, A. (1992). Trait inferences: Sources of validity at zero acquaintance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 645–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borkenau, P., & Liebler, A. (1993). Consensus and self-other agreement for trait inferences from minimal information. Journal of Personality, 61, 477–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borkenau, P., & Liebler, A. (1995). Observable attributes as cues and manifestations of personality and intelligence. Journal of Personality, 63, 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borkenau, P., Mauer, N., Riemann, R., Spinath, F. M., & Angleitner, A. (2004). Thin slices of behavior as cues of personality and intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 599–614.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brunswik, E. (1956). Perception and the representative design of psychological experiments (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1303–1314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carney, D. R., Colvin, C. R., & Hall, J. A. (2007). A thin slice perspective on the accuracy of first impressions. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 1054–1072.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattell, R. B. (1946). The description and measurement of personality. New York, NY: World Book.Google Scholar
Chan, M., Rogers, K. H., Parisotto, K. L., & Biesanz, J. C. (2011). Forming first impressions: The role of gender and normative accuracy in personality perception. Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 117–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christiansen, N. D., Wolcott-Burnam, S., Janovics, J. E., Burns, G. N., & Quirk, S. W. (2005). The good judge revisited: Individual differences in the accuracy of personality judgments. Human Performance, 18, 123–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colvin, C. R. (1993). “Judgable” people: Personality, behavior, and competing explanations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 861–873.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connelly, B. S., & Ones, D. S. (2010). An other perspective on personality: Meta-analytic integration of observers’ accuracy and predictive validity. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 1092–1122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connolly, J. J., Kavanagh, E. J., & Viswesvaran, C. (2007). The convergent validity between self and observer ratings of personality: A metaanalytic review. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 15, 110–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronbach, L. J. (1955). Processes affecting scores on understanding of others and assumed similarity. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 177–193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, M. H., & Kraus, L. A. (1997). Personality and empathic accuracy. In Ickes, W. (Ed.), Empathic accuracy (pp. 144–168). New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Estes, S. G. (1938). Judging personality from expressive behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 33, 217–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E., (1991). Social cognition. (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Funder, D. C. (1999). Personality judgment: A realistic approach to person perception. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Funder, D. C. (2012). Accurate personality judgment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 177–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Funder, D. C., & Colvin, C. R. (1988). Friends and strangers: Acquaintanceship, agreement, and the accuracy of personality judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 149–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Funder, D. C., & Dobroth, K. M. (1987). Differences between traits: Properties associated with interjudge agreement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 409–418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Funder, D. C., & Sneed, C. D. (1993). Behavioral manifestations of personality: An ecological approach to judgmental accuracy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 479–490.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furr, M. R. (2008). A framework for profile similarity: Integrating similarity, normativeness, and distinctiveness. Journal of Personality, 76, 1267–1316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gangestad, S. W., Simpson, J. A., DiGeronimo, K., & Biek, M. (1992). Differential accuracy in person perception across traits: Examination of a functional hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 688–698.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gifford, R. (1994). A lens-mapping framework for understanding the encoding and decoding of interpersonal dispositions in nonverbal behaviors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 398–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, M. J., & Swann, W.B. Jr. (2004) On what it means to know someone: A matter of pragmatics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 405–418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilovich, T. (1991). How we know what isn’t so: The fallibility of human reason in everyday life. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Gosling, S. D., Ko, S. J., Mannarelli, T., & Morris, M. E. (2002). A room with a cue: Personality judgments based on offices and bedrooms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 379–398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., Murphy, N. A., Schmid Mast, M., & Feinstein, B. (2008). Accuracy of judging others’ traits and states: Comparing mean levels across tests. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1476–1489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Yopchick, J. E. (2009). Psychosocial correlates of interpersonal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 149–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., & Bernieri, F. (Eds.). (2001). Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Bernieri, F. J., & Carney, D. R. (2005). Nonverbal behavior and interpersonal sensitivity. In Harrigan, J. A., Rosenthal, R., & Scherer, K. R. (Eds.), The new handbook of methods in nonverbal behavior research (pp. 237–281). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, K. R. (1996). Human judgment and social policy: Irreducible uncertainty, inevitable error, unavoidable injustice. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, M. J., & Garris, C. P. (2008). You never get a second chance to make a first impression: Behavioral consequences of first impressions. In Ambady, N. & Skowronski, J. J. (Eds.), First impressions (pp. 147–168). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Hartung, F.-M., & Renner, B. (2011). Social curiosity and interpersonal perception: A judge x trait interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 796–814.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haselton, M. G., & Funder, D. C. (2006). The evolution of accuracy and bias in social judgment. In Schaller, M., Kenrick, D. T., & Simpson, J. A. (Eds.), Evolution and social psychology (pp. 15–37). New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Hirschmüller, S., Egloff, B., Nestler, S., Back, M. D. (2013). The dual lens model: A comprehensive framework for understanding self-other agreement of personalty judgments at zero acquaintance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 335–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschmüller, S., Egloff, B., Schmukle, S. C., Nestler, S., & Back, M. D. (2015). Accurate judgments of neuroticism at zero acquaintance: A question of relevance. Journal of Personality, 83, 221–228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holleran, S. E., & Mehl, M. R. (2008). Let me read your mind: Personality judgments based on a person’s natural stream of thought. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 747–754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holleran, S. E., Mehl, M. R., & Levitt, S. (2009). Eavesdropping on social life: The accuracy of stranger ratings of daily behavior from thin slices of natural conversations. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 660–672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Human, L. J., & Biesanz, J. C. (2011a). Target adjustment and self-other agreement: Utilizing trait observability to disentangle judgeability and self-knowledge. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 202–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Human, L. J., & Biesanz, J. C. (2011b). Through the looking glass clearly: Accuracy and assumed similarity in well-adjusted individuals’ first impressions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 349–364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Human, L. J., & Biesanz, J. C. (2013). Targeting the good target: An integrative review of the characteristics and consequences of being accurately perceived. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17, 248–272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Human, L. J., Biesanz, J. C., Finseth, S., Pierce, B, & Le, M. (2014). To thine own self be true: Psychological adjustment promotes judgeability via personality-behavior congruence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106, 286–303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Human, L. J., Biesanz, J. C., Parisotto, K. L., & Dunn, E. W. (2012). Your best self helps reveal your true self: Positive self-presentation results in more accurate personality impressions. Social Psychology and Personality Science, 3, 23–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Human, L. J., Sandstrom, G. M., Biesanz, J. C., & Dunn, E. W. (2013). Accurate first impressions leave a lasting impression: The long-term effects of accuracy on relationship development. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4, 395–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hursch, C. J., Hammond, K. R., & Hursch, J. L. (1964). Some methodological considerations in multiple-probability studies. Psychological Review, 71, 42–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, O. P., Naumann, L. P., & Soto, C. J. (2008). Paradigm shift to the integrative Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and conceptual issues. In John, O. P., Robins, R. W., & Pervin, L. A. (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 114–158). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
John, O. P., & Robins, R. W. (1993). Determinants of interjudge agreement on personality traits: The Big Five domains, observability, evaluativeness, and the unique perspective of the self. Journal of Personality, 61, 521–551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, E. E. (1990). Interpersonal perception. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.Google Scholar
Judd, C. M, & Park, B. (1993). Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes. Psychological Review, 100, 109–128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jussim, L. (2012). Social perception and social reality: Why accuracy dominates bias and self-fulfilling prophecy. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jussim, L., Cain, T., Crawford, J., Harber, K., & Cohen, F. (2009). The unbearable accuracy of stereotypes. In Nelson, T. (Ed.), Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination (pp. 199–227). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Karelaia, N., & Hogarth, R. M. (2008). Determinants of linear judgment: A meta-analysis of lens model studies. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 404–426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D.A. (1991). A general model of consensus and accuracy in interpersonal perception. Psychological Review, 98, 155–163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D. A. (1994). Interpersonal perception. New York: Guilford.Google ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D. A., Albright, L., Malloy, T. E., & Kashy, D. A. (1994). Consensus in interpersonal perception: Acquaintance and the Big Five. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 245–258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D. A., Horner, C., Kashy, D. A., & Chu, L. (1992). Consensus at zero acquaintance: Replication, behavioral cues, and stability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 88–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D. A., & West, T. V. (2008). Zero acquaintance: Definitions, statistical model, findings, and process. In Ambady, N. & Skowronski, J. J. (Eds.), First impressions (pp. 129–146). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Kenny, D. A., & West, T. V. (2010). Similarity and agreement in self- and other perception: A meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 196–213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D. A., West, T. V., Cillessen, A. H. N., Coie, J. D., Dodge, K. A., Hubbard, J. A., & Schwartz, D. (2007). Accuracy in judgments of aggressiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1225–1236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kilianski, S. E. (2008). Who do you think I think I am? Accuracy in perceptions of others’ self-esteem. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 386–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Küfner, A. C. P., Back, M. D., Nestler, S., & Egloff, B. (2010). Tell me a story and I will tell you who you are! Lens model analyses of personality and creative writing. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 427–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurtz, J. E., & Sherker, J. L. (2003). Relationship quality, trait similarity, and self-other agreement on personality ratings in college roommates. Journal of Personality, 71, 21–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leising, D., Erbs, J., & Fritz, U. (2010). The letter of recommendation effect in informant ratings of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 668–682.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Letzring, T. D. (2008). The good judge of personality: Characteristics, behaviors, and observer accuracy. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 914–932.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Letzring, T. D., & Hall, J. A. (2012). Accuracy of judging personality traits and affective states: A combined judgment model. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Letzring, T. D., & Human, L. J. (2013). An examination of information quality as a moderator of accurate personality judgment: Information about thoughts and feelings and behaviors increases distinctive accuracy. Journal of Personality, 82, 440–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Letzring, T. D., Wells, S. M., & Funder, D. C. (2006). Quantity and quality of available information affect the realistic accuracy of personality judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 111–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levesque, M. J., & Kenny, D. A. (1993). Accuracy of behavioral predictions at zero acquaintance: A social relations analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1178–1187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lippa, R. A., & Dietz, J. K. (2000). The relation of gender, personality, and intelligence to judges’ accuracy in judging strangers’ personality from brief video segments. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 24, 25–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, N. A. (2007). Appearing smart: The impression management of intelligence, person perception accuracy, and behavior in social interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 325–339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, N. A., Hall, J. A., & Colvin, C. R. (2003). Accurate intelligence assessments in social interaction: Mediators and gender effects. Journal of Personality, 71, 465–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, N. A., Hall, J. A., Schmid Mast, M., Ruben, M. A., Frauendorfer, D., Blanch-Hartigan, D., Roter, D. L., & Nguyen, L. (2015). Reliability and validity of nonverbal thin slices in social interactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41, 199–213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naumann, L. P., Vazire, S., Rentfrow, P. J., & Gosling, S. D. (2009). Personality judgments based on physical appearance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1661–1671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nestler, S., & Back, M.D. (2013). Applications and extensions of the lens model to understand interpersonal judgments at zero acquaintance. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 374–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nestler, S., & Back, M.D. (in press). Using cross-classified structural equation models to examine the accuracy of personality judgments. Psychometrika.Google Scholar
Nestler, S., Egloff, B., Küfner, A. C. P., & Back, M. D. (2012). An integrative lens model approach to bias and accuracy in human inferences: Hindsight effects and knowledge updating in personality judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103, 698–717.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nisbett, R. E., & Ross, L. (1980). Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings of social judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Norman, W. T., & Goldberg, L. R. (1966). Raters, ratees, and randomness in personality structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 681–691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paulhus, D. L., & Bruce, M. N. (1992). The effect of acquaintanceship on the validity of personality impressions: a longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 816–824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paunonen, S. V., & Kam, C. (2014). The accuracy of roommate ratings of behaviors versus beliefs. Journal of Research in Personality, 52, 55–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiu, L., Lin, H., Ramsay, J., & Yang, F. (2012). You are what you tweet: Personality expression and perception on Twitter. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 710–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rentfrow, P. J., & Gosling, S. D. (2006). Message in a ballad: The role of music preferences in interpersonal perception. Psychological Science, 17, 236–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, D. J. Jr., & Gifford, R. (2001). The sounds and sights of intelligence: A lens model channel analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 187–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1989). Effect size estimation for one-sample multiple-choice-type data: Design, analysis, and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 332–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, W. (1911). Die differentielle Psychologie in ihren methodischen Grundlagen. Leipzig: Barth (Reprint 1994, Bern: Huber).Google Scholar
Stopfer, J. M., Egloff, B., Nestler, S., & Back, M. D. (2014). Personality expression and impression formation in online social networks: An integrative approach to understanding the processes of accuracy, impression management, and meta-accuracy. European Journal of Personality, 28, 73–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swann, W. B. Jr. (1984). Quest for accuracy in person perception: A matter of pragmatics. Psychological Review, 91, 457–477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taft, R. (1955). The ability to judge people. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 1–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tskhay, K. O., & Rule, N. O. (2014). Perceptions of personality in text-based media and OSN: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 49, 25–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, L. R. (1964). A suggested alternative formulation in the developments by Hursch, Hammond, and Hursch and by Hammond, Hursch, and Todd. Psychological Review, 71, 528–530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vazire, S. (2010). Who knows what about a person? The self–other knowledge asymmetry (SOKA) model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 281–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vazire, S., & Gosling, S. D. (2004). E-perceptions: Personality impressions based on personal websites. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 123–132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vernon, P. E. (1933). Some characteristics of the good judge of personality. Journal of Social Psychology, 4, 42–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogt, D. S., & Colvin, R. C. (2003). Interpersonal orientation and the accuracy of personality judgments. Journal of Personality, 71, 267–295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wall, H. J., Taylor, P. J., Dixon, J. A., Conchie, S. M., & Ellis, D. A. (2013). Rich contexts do not always enrich the accuracy of personality judgements. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 1190–1195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, D. (1989). Strangers’ ratings of the five robust personality factors: Evidence of a surprising convergence with self-report. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 120–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, J., & Todorov, A. (2006). First impressions: Making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face. Psychological Science, 17, 592–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zebrowitz, L. A., Hall, J. A., Murphy, N. A., & Rhodes, G. (2002). Looking smart and looking good: Facial cues to intelligence and their origins. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 238–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zebrowitz, L. A., Voinescu, L., & Collins, M. A. (1996). “Wide eyed” and “crooked-faced”: Determinants of perceived and real honesty across the life span. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 1258–1269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Allport, G. W., & Kramer, B. M. (1946). Some roots of prejudice. Journal of Psychology, 22, 9–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alvergne, A., Huchard, E., Caillaud, D., Charpentier, M. J. E., Setchell, J. M., Ruppli, C., Féjan, D., Martinez, L., Cowlishaw, G., & Raymond, M. (2009). Human ability to visually recognize kin within primates. International Journal of Primatology, 30, 199–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alvergne, A., Oda, R., Faurie, C., Matsumoto-Oda, A., Durand, V., & Raymond, M. (2009). Cross-cultural perceptions of facial resemblance between kin. Journal of Vision, 9, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ambady, N., Hallahan, M., & Conner, B. (1999). Accuracy of judgments of sexual orientation from thin slices of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 538–547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andrzejewski, S. A., Hall, J. A., & Salib, E. R. (2009). Anti-Semitism and identification of Jewish group membership from photographs. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 47–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arantes, J., & Berg, M. E. (2012). Kinship recognition by unrelated observers depends on implicit and explicit cognition. Evolutionary Psychology, 10, 210–224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bailey, J. M., Kim, P. Y., Hills, A., & Linsenmeier, J. A. (1997). Butch, femme, or straight acting? Partner preferences of gay men and lesbians. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 960–973.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ballew, C. C., & Todorov, A. (2007). Predicting political elections from rapid and unreflective face judgments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 17948–17953.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, M. L., & Sternberg, R. J. (1989). Social intelligence and decoding of nonverbal cues. Intelligence, 13, 263–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benjamin, D. J., & Shapiro, J. M. (2009). Thin-slice forecasts of gubernatorial elections. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91, 523–536.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berger, G., Hank, L., Rauzi, T., & Simkins, L. (1987). Detection of sexual orientation by heterosexuals and homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 13, 83–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brambilla, M., Riva, P., & Rule, N. O. (2013). Familiarity increases the accuracy of categorizing male sexual orientation. Personality and Individual Differences, 55, 193–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brédart, S., & French, R. M. (1999). Do babies resemble their fathers more than their mothers? A failure to replicate Christenfeld and Hill (1995). Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, 129–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carahaly, L. (2000). Listener accuracy in identifying the sexual orientation of male and female speakers. Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University.Google Scholar
Cheney, D. L., & Seyfarth, R. M. (2004). The recognition of other individuals’ kinship relationships. In Chapais, B. & Berman, C. M. (Eds.), Kinship and behavior in primates (pp. 347–365). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costanzo, M., & Archer, D. (1989). Interpreting the expressive behavior of others: The Interpersonal Perception Task. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 13, 225–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeBruine, L. M., Smith, F. G., Jones, B. C., Craig Roberts, S., Petrie, M., & Spector, T. D. (2009). Kin recognition signals in adult faces. Vision Research, 49, 38–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ding, J. Y. C., & Rule, N. O. (2012). Gay, straight, or somewhere in between: Accuracy and bias in the perception of bisexual faces. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 36, 165–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorfman, D. D., Keeve, S., & Saslow, C. (1971). Ethnic identification: A signal detection analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 18, 373–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1969). Nonverbal leakage and clues to deception. Psychiatry, 32, 88–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elliott, D. N., & Wittenberg, B. H. (1955). Accuracy of identification of Jewish and non-Jewish photographs. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 57, 339–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, J. B., Johnson, K. L., Ambady, N., & Rule, N. O. (2010). Sexual orientation perception involves gendered facial cues. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 1318–1331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
Hall, J. A. (1984). Nonverbal sex differences: Communication accuracy and expressive style. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Yopchick, J. E. (2009). Psychosocial correlates of interpersonal sensitivity: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 149–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallahan, M. (1998). Reanalysis of Berger, Hank, Rauzi, and Simkins, 1987. Unpublished manuscript, Clemson University.Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. (1964). The genetical evolution of social behaviour I. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, K. L., Gill, S., Reichman, V., & Tassinary, L. G. (2007). Swagger, sway, and sexuality: Judging sexual orientation from body motion and morphology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 321–334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, K. L., & Ghavami, N. (2011). At the crossroads of conspicuous and concealable: What race categories communicate about sexual orientation. PLoS ONE, 6, e18025.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jost, J. T., Glaser, J., Kruglanski, A. W., & Sulloway, F. (2003). Political conservatism as motivated social cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 339–375.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaminski, G., Dridi, S., Graff, C., & Gentaz, E. (2009). Human ability to detect kinship in strangers’ faces: Effects of the degree of relatedness. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276, 3193–3200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaminski, G., Ravary, F., Graff, C., & Gentaz, E. (2010). Firstborns’ disadvantage in kinship detection. Psychological Science, 21, 1746–1750.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keller, L. F., & Waller, D. M. (2002). Inbreeding effects in wild populations. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 230–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., Martin, C. E., & Gebhard, P. H. (1998). Sexual behavior in the human female. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. (Original work published 1953).Google Scholar
Krauss, S. (1996). Winners of the first 1960 televised presidential debate between Kennedy and Nixon. Journal of Communication, 46, 78–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levon, E. (2007). Sexuality in context: Variation and the sociolinguistic perception of identity. Language in Society, 36, 533–554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, D., Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2007). The architecture of human kin detection. Nature, 445, 727–731.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linville, S. E. (1998). Acoustic correlates of perceived versus actual sexual orientation in men’s speech. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 50, 35–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, F. H., & Berg, W. C. (1946). Identifiability of nationality characteristics. Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 77–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lundström, J. N., Boyle, J. A., Zatorre, R. J., & Jones‐Gotman, M. (2009). The neuronal substrates of human olfactory based kin recognition. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 2571–2580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macfarlane, A. (1975). Olfaction in the development of social preferences in the human neonate. In Porter, R. & O’Connor, M. (Eds.), Parent-infant interaction (pp. 103–113). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Macrae, C. N., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2000). Social cognition: Thinking categorically about others. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 93–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macrae, C. N., & Martin, D. (2007). A boy primed Sue: Feature‐based processing and person construal. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 793–805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malatesta, C. Z., Fiore, M. J., & Messina, J. J. (1987). Affect, personality, and facial expressive characteristics of older people. Psychology and Aging, 2, 64–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maloney, L. T., & Dal Martello, M. F. 2006. Kin recognition and the perceived facial similarity of children. Journal of Vision, 6, 1047–1056.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merton, R. K. (1948). The self-fulfilling prophecy. The Antioch Review, 8, 193–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munson, B., & Babel, M. (2007). Loose lips and silver tongues, or, projecting sexual orientation through speech. Language and Linguistics Compass, 1, 416–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholas, C. L. (2004). Gaydar: Eye-gaze as identity recognition among gay men and lesbians. Sexuality and Culture, 8, 60–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olivola, C. Y., Sussman, A. B., Tsetsos, K., Kang, O. E., & Todorov, A. (2012). Republicans prefer republican-looking leaders: Political facial stereotypes predict candidate electoral success among right-leaning voters. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 605–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penton-Voak, I. S., Perrett, D. I., Castles, D. L., Kobayashi, T., Burt, D. M., Murray, L. K., & Minamisawa, R. (1999). Menstrual cycle alters face perception. Nature, 399, 741–742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, R. H., & Moore, J. D. (1981). Human kin recognition by olfactory cues. Physiology and Behavior, 27, 493‒495.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Porter, R. H., Balogh, R. D., Cernoch, J. M., & Franchi, C. (1986). Recognition of kin through characteristic body odors. Chemical Senses, 11, 389–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, R. H., Cernoch, J. M., & Balogh, R. D. (1985). Odor signatures and kin recognition. Physiology and Behavior, 34, 445–448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Porter, R. H., Cernoch, J. M., & McLaughlin, F. J. (1983). Maternal recognition of neonates through olfactory cues. Physiology and Behavior, 30, 151–154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Remedios, J. D., Chasteen, A. L., Rule, N. O., & Plaks, J. E. (2011). Impressions at the intersection of ambiguous and obvious social categories: Does gay + Black = likable? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 1312–1315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rendall, D., Vasey, P. L., & McKenzie, J. (2008). The Queen’s English: An alternative, biosocial hypothesis for the distinctive features of “gay speech.” Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 188–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, D. R., & Mullen, B. (2003). Isaac, Ishmael, and Janus: Past and future lessons regarding the ethnic categorization of faces. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 1129–1147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rieger, G., Linsenmeier, J. A., Gygax, L., & Bailey, J. M. (2008). Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: Evidence from home videos. Developmental Psychology, 44, 46–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, S. C., Gosling, L. M., Spector, T. D., Miller, P., Penn, D. J., & Petrie, M. (2005). Body odor similarity in noncohabiting twins. Chemical Senses, 30, 651–656.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1982). A simple, general purpose display of magnitude of experimental effect. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 166–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudd, N. A. (1996). Appearance and self-presentation research in gay consumer cultures: Issues and impact. Journal of Homosexuality, 31, 109–134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O. (2011). The influence of target and perceiver race in the categorization of male sexual orientation. Perception, 40, 830–839.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2008a). Brief exposures: Male sexual orientation is accurately perceived at 50-ms. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1100–1105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2008b). The face of success: Inferences from Chief Executive Officers’ appearance predict company profits. Psychological Science, 19, 109–111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2010). Democrats and Republicans can be differentiated from their faces. PLoS ONE, 5, e8733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2011). Judgments of power from college yearbook photos and later career success. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2, 154–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rule, N. O., Ambady, N., Adams, R. B. Jr., & Macrae, C. N. (2007). Us and them: Memory advantages in perceptually ambiguous groups. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14, 687–692.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., Ambady, N., Adams, R. B. Jr., & Macrae, C. N. (2008). Accuracy and awareness in the perception and categorization of male sexual orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1019–1028.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., Ambady, N., & Hallett, K. C. (2009). Female sexual orientation is perceived accurately, rapidly, and automatically from the face and its features. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 1245–1251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rule, N. O., Garrett, J. V., & Ambady, N. (2010a). On the perception of religious group membership from faces. PLoS ONE, 5, e14241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., Garrett, J. V., & Ambady, N. (2010b). Faces and places: Geographic environment influences the ingroup memory advantage. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 343–355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., Ishii, K., Ambady, N., Rosen, K. S., & Hallett, K. C. (2011). Found in translation: Cross-cultural consensus in the accurate categorization of male sexual orientation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1449–1507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., Macrae, C. N., & Ambady, N. (2009). Ambiguous group membership is extracted automatically from faces, Psychological Science, 20, 441–443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., Rosen, K. S., Slepian, M. L., & Ambady, N. (2011). Mating interest improves women’s accuracy in judging male sexual orientation. Psychological Science, 22, 881–886.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O., Tskhay, K. O., Brambilla, M., Riva, P., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Krendl, A. C. (2015). The relationship between anti-gay prejudice and the categorization of sexual orientation. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 74–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samochowiec, J., Wänke, M., & Fiedler, K. (2010). Political ideology at face value. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1, 206–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skorska, M. N., Geniole, S. N., Vrysen, B. M., McCormick, C. M., & Bogaert, A. F. (2015). Facial structure predicts sexual orientation in both men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 1377–1394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, M. S., Kish, B. J., & Crawford, C. B. (1987). Inheritance of wealth as human kin investment. Ethology and Sociobiology, 8, 171–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, C., West, T. V., Jost, J. T., & Rule, N. O. (2013). The politics of gaydar: Ideological differences in the use of gendered cues in categorizing sexual orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 520–541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sternberg, R. J., & Smith, C. (1985). Social intelligence and decoding skills in nonverbal communication. Social Cognition, 3, 168–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sylva, D., Rieger, G., Linsenmeier, J. A., & Bailey, J. M. (2010). Concealment of sexual orientation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 141–152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tabak, J. A., & Zayas, V. (2012). The roles of featural and configural face processing in snap judgments of sexual orientation. PloS ONE, 7: e36671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Todorov, A., Mandisodza, A. N., Goren, A., & Hall, C. C. (2005). Inferences of competence from faces predict election outcomes. Science, 308, 1623–1626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsay, C. J. (2013). Sight over sound in the judgment of music performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 14580–14585.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tskhay, K. O., & Rule, N. O. (2013). Accuracy in categorizing perceptually ambiguous groups: A review and meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17, 72–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tskhay, K. O., & Rule, N. O. (2015). Emotions facilitate the communication of ambiguous group memberships. Emotion, 15, 812–826.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tskhay, K. O., Feriozzo, M. M., & Rule, N. O. (2013). Facial features influence the categorization of female sexual orientation. Perception, 42, 1090–1094.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tskhay, K. O., Xu, H., & Rule, N. O. (2014). Perceptions of leadership success from nonverbal cues communicated by orchestra conductors. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 901–911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valentova, J. V., Kleisner, K., Havlíček, J., & Neustupa, J. (2014). Shape differences between the faces of homosexual and heterosexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 353–361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valentova, J., Rieger, G., Havlíček, J., Linsenmeier, J. A., & Bailey, J. M. (2011). Judgments of sexual orientation and masculinity–femininity based on thin slices of behavior: A cross-cultural comparison. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 1145–1152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weisfeld, G. E., Czilli, T., Phillips, K. A., Gall, J. A., & Lichtman, C. M. (2003). Possible olfaction-based mechanisms in human kin recognition and inbreeding avoidance. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85, 279–295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, E. M., Ormiston, M. E., & Haselhuhn, M. P. (2011). A face only an investor could love: CEOs’ facial structure predicts their firms’ financial performance. Psychological Science, 22, 1478–1483.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zebrowitz, L. A., Montepare, J. M., & Lee, H. K. (1993). They don’t all look alike: Individuated impressions of other racial groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 85–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zebrowitz, L. A., & Montepare, J. M. (2006). The ecological approach to person perception: Evolutionary roots and contemporary offshoots. In Schaller, M., Simpson, J. A., & Kenrick, D. T. (Eds.), Evolution and social psychology (pp. 81–113). New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar

References

Ashmore, R. D., & Del Boca, F. K. (1981). Conceptual approaches to stereotypes and stereotyping. In Hamilton, D. L. (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 1–35). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Ashton, M. C., & Esses, V. M. (1999). Stereotype accuracy: Estimating the academic performance of ethnic groups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 225–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brigham, J. (1993). College students’ racial attitudes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 1933–1967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, W., Mccrae, R. R., Fruyt, F. D., Jussim, L., Löckenhoff, C. E., Bolle, M. D., & Terracciano, A. (2012). Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits: Universal and accurate? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103, 1050–1066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dovidio, J. F., Kawakami, K., & Gaertner, S. L. (2002). Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 62–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1998). Attitude structure and function. In Gilbert, D. T., Fiske, S. T., & Lindzey, G. (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 269–322). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Funder, D. (1995). On the accuracy of personality judgment: A realistic approach. Psychological Review, 102, 652–670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The ambivalent sexism inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 491–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goh, J. X., Rad, R. A., & Hall, J. A. (2015). Bias and accuracy in detecting sexism in mixed gender interactions. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Hall, J. A., & Carter, J. D. (1999). Gender-stereotype accuracy as an individual difference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 350–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hehman, E., Leitner, J., Deegan, M., & Gaertner, S. (2013). Facial structure is indicative of explicit support for prejudicial beliefs. Psychological Science, 24, 289–296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (Eds.). (1986). The psychology of gender: Advances through meta-analysis. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Judd, C. M., Ryan, C. S., & Park, B. (1991). Accuracy in the judgment of in-group and out-group variability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 366–379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1993). Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes. Psychological Review, 100, 109–128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jussim, L., Cain, T., Crawford, J., Harber, K., & Cohen, F. (2009). The unbearable accuracy of stereotypes. In Nelson, T. D. (Ed.), Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination (pp. 199–227). New York: Psychology Press Taylor & Francis Group.Google Scholar
Jussim, L. (2012). Social perception and social reality: Why accuracy dominates bias and self-fulfilling prophecy. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenny, D. A., & DePaulo, B. M. (1993). Do people know how others view them? An empirical and theoretical account. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 145–161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krueger, J., & Zeiger, J. S. (1993). Social categorization and the truly false consensus effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 670–680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Q., & Hong, Y. (2001). Intergroup perceptual accuracy predicts real-life intergroup interactions. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 4, 341–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCauley, C., & Stitt, C. (1978). An individual and quantitative measure of stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 929–940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mummendey, A., Otten, S., Berger, U., & Kessler, T. (2000). Positive–negative asymmetry in social discrimination: Valence of evaluation and salience of categorization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1258–1270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, B., & Judd, C. M. (1990). Measures and models of perceived group variability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 173–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plant, E., & Devine, P. (1998). Internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 811–832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richeson, J. A., & Shelton, J. N. (2005). Thin slices of racial bias. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 29, 75–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudman, L. A., & Fetterolf, J. C. (2014). How accurate are metaperceptions of sexism? Evidence for the illusion of antagonism between hostile and benevolent sexism. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 17, 275–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudman, L. A., & Glick, P. (2008). The social psychology of gender: How power and intimacy shape gender relations. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Ryan, C. S., & Bogart, L. M. (1997). Development of new group members’ in-group and out-group stereotypes: Changes in perceived variability and ethnocentrism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 719–732.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, C. S., & Bogart, L. M. (2001). Longitudinal changes in the accuracy of new group members’ in-group and out-group stereotypes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 118–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saguy, T., Tausch, N., Dovidio, J. F., & Pratto, F. (2009). The irony of harmony: Intergroup contact can produce false expectations for equality. Psychological Science, 20, 114–121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saguy, T., & Kteily, N. (2011). Inside the opponent’s head: Perceived losses in group position predict accuracy in metaperceptions between groups. Psychological Science, 22, 951–958.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, S. H., Struch, N., & Bilsky, W. (1990). Values and intergroup social motives: A study of Israeli and German students. Social Psychology Quarterly, 53, 185–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, E. R., & Collins, E. C. (2009). Contextualizing person perception: Distributed social cognition. Psychological Review, 116, 343–364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, C., West, T. V., Jost, J. T., & Rule, N. O. (2013). The politics of gaydar: Ideological differences in the use of gendered cues in categorizing sexual orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 520–541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, C. V., West, T. V., & Schmitt, P. G. (2014). The liberal illusion of uniqueness. Psychological Science, 25, 137–144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, C., West, T. V., & Schoenthaler, A. (2013). The dynamic relationship between accuracy and bias in social perception research. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7, 303–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swann, W. B. (1984). Quest for accuracy in person perception: A matter of pragmatics. Psychological Review, 91, 457–477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swim, J. (1994). Perceived versus meta-analytic effect sizes: An assessment of the accuracy of gender stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 21–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terracciano, A., Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Adam, N., Adamovova, L., Ahn, C. K., Ahn, H. N., … & Meshcheriakov, B. (2005). National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures. Psychological Science, 310, 96–100.Google Scholar
West, T. V., & Kenny, D. A. (2011). The truth and bias model of judgment. Psychological Review, 118, 357–378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilder, D. A. (1986). Cognitive factors affecting the success of intergroup contact. In Worchel, S. & Austin, W. G. (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (2nd ed., pp. 49–66). Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.Google Scholar

References

Albright, L., & Malloy, T. E. (1999). Self-observation of social behavior in metaperception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 726–734.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ames, D. R. (2004). Strategies for social inference: A similarity contingency model of projection and stereotyping in attribute prevalence estimates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 573–585.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andersen, S. M. Glassman, N. S. & Gold, D. A. (1998). Mental representations of the self, significant others, and nonsignificant others: Structure and processing of private and public aspects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 845–861.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bem, D. J. (1967). Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review, 74, 183–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biesanz, J. C., West, S. G., & Millevoi, A. (2007). What do you learn about someone over time? The relationship between length of acquaintance and consensus and self-other agreement in judgments of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 119–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumberg, H. H. (1972). Communication of interpersonal evaluations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 23, 157–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyes, A. D., & Fletcher, G. J. O. (2007). Metaperceptions of bias in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 286–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cameron, J. J., & Vorauer, J. D. (2008). Feeling transparent: On metaperceptions and miscommunications. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1093–1108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. D., & Fehr, B. (1990). Self-esteem and perceptions of conveyed impressions: Is negative affectivity associated with greater realism? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 122–133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carlson, E. N., & Furr, R. M. (2009). Differential meta-accuracy: People understand the different impressions they make. Psychological Science, 20, 1033–1039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, E. N., & Furr, R. M. (2013). Resolution for meta-accuracy: Should people trust their beliefs about how others see them? Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4, 419–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, E. N., Furr, R. M., & Vazire, S. (2010). Do we know the first impressions we make? Evidence for idiographic meta-accuracy and calibration of first impressions. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1, 94–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, E. N., & Kenny, D. A. (2012). Meta-accuracy: Do we know how others see us? In Vazire, S. & Wilson, T. D. (Eds.), Handbook of self-knowledge (pp. 242–257). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Carlson, E. N., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2015). The role of metaperception in personality disorders: Do people with personality problems know how others experience their personality? Journal of Personality Disorders, 29, 449–467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carlson, E. N., Vazire, S., & Furr, R. M. (2011). Meta-insight: Do people really know how others see them? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 831–846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, E. N., Vazire, S., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2011). You probably think this paper’s about you: Narcissists’ perceptions of their personality and reputation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 185–201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carter, T. J., & Dunning, D. (2008). Faulty self-assessment: Why evaluating one’s own competence is an intrinsically difficult task. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 346–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, P. N., Stein, M. B., & Means-Christensen, A. (2003). Social anxiety and interpersonal perception: A social relations model analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1355–1371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DePaulo, B. M., & Bell, K. L. (1996). Truth and investment: Lies are told to those who care. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 703–716.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elfenbein, H. A., Eisenkraft, N., & Ding, W. W. (2009). Do we know who values us? Dyadic meta-accuracy in the perception of professional relationships. Psychological Science, 20, 1081–1083.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Felson, R. B., & Reed, M. D. (1986). Reference groups and self-appraisals of academic ability and performance. Social Psychology Quarterly, 49, 103–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiske, S. T. (1993). Controlling other people: The impact of power on stereotyping. American Psychologist, 48, 621–628.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frey, F. E., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). Being seen as individuals versus as group members: Extending research on metaperception to intergroup contexts. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 265–280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Funder, D. C., Kolar, D. C., & Blackman, M. C. (1995). Agreement among judges of personality: Interpersonal relations, similarity, and acquaintanceship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 656–672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Funder, D. C., & Sneed, C. D. (1993). Behavioral manifestations of personality: An ecological approach to judgmental accuracy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 479–490.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furr, R. M., & Funder, D. C. (2004). Situational similarity and behavioral consistency: Subjective, objective, variable-centered, and person-centered approaches. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 421–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagne, F. M., & Lydon, J. E. (2004). Bias and accuracy in close relationships: An integrative review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 322–338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallrein, M. B., Carlson, E. N., Holstein, M., & Leising, D. (2013). You spy with your little eye: People are “blind” to some of the ways in which they are consensually seen by others. Journal of Research in Personality, 47, 464–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia, S. M. (2002). Power and the illusion of transparency in negotiations. Journal of Business and Psychology, 17, 133–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilovich, T., Savitsky, K., & Medvec, V. H. (1998). The illusion of transparency: Biased assessments of others’ ability to read one’s emotional states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 332–346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gosling, S. D., Pete, O. P., Craik, K. H., & Robins, R. W. (1998). Do people know how they behave? Self-reported act frequencies compared with on-line codings by observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1337–1349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, J. A., Murphy, N. A., & Schmid Mast, M. (2007). Nonverbal self-accuracy in interpersonal interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1675–1685.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herbert, B. G., & Vorauer, J. D. (2003). Seeing through the screen: Is evaluative feedback communicated more effectively in face-to-face or computer mediated exchanges? Computers in Human Behavior, 19, 25–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, S. A., Santuzzi, A. M., & Ruscher, J. B. (2009). Elaborative metaperceptions in outcome-dependent situations: The diluted relationship between default self-perceptions and metaperceptions. Social Cognition, 27, 601–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kashdan, T. B., & Savostyanova, A. A. (2011). Capturing the biases of socially anxious people by addressing partner effects and situational parameters. Behavior Therapy, 42, 211–223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D. A. (1994). Interpersonal perception: A social relations analysis. New York: Guilford Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D. A., & Acitelli, L. K. (2001). Accuracy and bias in the perception of the partner in a close relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 439–448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenny, D. A., & DePaulo, B. M. (1993). Do people know how others view them? An empirical and theoretical account. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 145–161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kwang, T., & Swann, W. B. (2010). Do people embrace praise even when they feel unworthy? A review of critical tests of self-enhancement versus self-verification. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 263–280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leary, M. R. (2005). Sociometer theory and the pursuit of relational value: Getting to the root of self-esteem. European Review of Social Psychology, 16, 75–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leising, D., Rehbein, D., & Sporberg, D. (2006). Does a fish see the water in which it swims? A study of the ability to correctly judge one’s own interpersonal behavior. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25, 963–974.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemay, E. P., & Dudley, K. L. (2009). Implications of reflected appraisals of interpersonal insecurity for suspicion and power. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1672–1686.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lemay, E. P., & Dudley, K. L. (2011). Caution: fragile! Regulating the interpersonal security of chronically insecure partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 681–702.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levesque, M. J. (1997). Meta-accuracy among acquainted individuals: A social relations analysis of interpersonal perception and metaperception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 66–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lieberman, M. D., & Rosenthal, R. (2001). Why introverts can’t always tell who likes them: Multitasking and nonverbal decoding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 294–310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lukowitsky, M. R., & Pincus, A. L. (2013). Interpersonal perception of pathological narcissism: A social relations analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95, 261–273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malle, B. F., & Pearce, G. E. (2001). Attention to behavioral events during interaction: Two actor–observer gaps and three attempts to close them. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 278–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malloy, T. E., Albright, L., Diaz-Loving, R., Dong, Q., & Lee, Y. T. (2004). Agreement in personality judgments within and between nonoverlapping social groups in collectivist cultures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 106–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malloy, T. E., Albright, L., Kenny, D. A, Agatstein, F., & Winquist, L. (1997). Interpersonal perception and metaperception in nonoverlapping social groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 390–398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malloy, T. E., & Janowski, C. (1992). Perceptions and metaperceptions of leadership: Components, accuracy, and dispositional correlates. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 700–708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, S., & Malloy, T. E. (2003). Interpersonal behavior, perception, and affect in status-discrepant dyads: Social interaction of gay and heterosexual men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 4, 121–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (2000). Self-esteem and the quest for felt security: How perceived regard regulates attachment processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 478–498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., Griffin, D. W., Bellavia, G., & Rose, P. (2001). The mismeasure of love: How self-doubt contaminates relationship beliefs. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 423–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., MacDonald, G., & Ellsworth, P. C. (1998). Through the looking glass darkly? When self-doubts turn into relationship insecurities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1459–1480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oltmanns, T. F., Gleason, M. E. J., Klonsky, E. D., & Turkheimer, E. (2005). Meta-perception for pathological personality traits: Do we know when others think that we are difficult? Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal, 14, 739–751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patterson, M. L. (1995). Invited article: A parallel process model of nonverbal communication. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 19, 3–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petees, E. E., & Nisbett, R. E. (1972). The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. In Petees, E. E., Kanouse, D. E., Kelley, H. H., Nisbett, R. E., Valins, S., & Weiner, B. (Eds.), Attribution: Perceiving the causes of behavior (pp. 79–94). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Preuss, G. S., & Alicke, M. D. (2009). Everybody loves me: Self-evaluations and metaperceptions of dating popularity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 937–950.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schlenker, B. R., & Weigold, M. F. (1992). Interpersonal processes involving impression regulation and management. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 133–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedikides, C. (2007). Self-enhancement and self-protection: Powerful, pancultural, and functional. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 4, 1–13.Google Scholar
Shechtman, Z., & Kenny, D. A. (1994). Metaperception accuracy: An Israeli study. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 15, 451–465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherman, R. C., End, C., Kraan, E., Cole, A., Campbell, J., Klausner, J., & Birchmeier, Z. (2001). Metaperception in cyberspace. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 123–129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shrauger, J. S., & Schoeneman, T. J. (1979). Symbolic interactionist view of self-concept: Through the looking glass darkly. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 549–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snodgrass, S. E. (1992). Further effects of role versus gender on interpersonal sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 154–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snodgrass, S. E., Hecht, M. A., & Ploutz-Snyder, R. (1998). Interpersonal sensitivity: Expressivity or perceptivity? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 238–249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Srivastava, S., Guglielmo, S., & Beer, J. S. (2010). Perceiving others’ personalities: Examining the dimensionality, assumed similarity to the self, and stability of perceiver effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 520–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stopfer, J. M., Egloff, B., Nestler, S., & Back, M. D. (2014). Personality expression and impression formation in online social networks: An integrative approach to understanding the processes of accuracy, impression management and meta‐accuracy. European Journal of Personality, 28, 73–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swann, W. B. (1990). To be adored or to be known: The interplay of self-enhancement and self-verification. In Sorrentino, R. M. & Higgins, E. T. (Eds.), Motivation and cognition (Vol. 2, pp. 408–448). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Swann, W. B., Stein-Seroussi, A., & McNulty, S. E. (1992). Outcasts in a white-lie society: The enigmatic worlds of people with negative self-conceptions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 618–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vazire, S. (2010). Who knows what about a person? The self–other knowledge asymmetry (SOKA) model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 281–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vazire, S., & Carlson, E. N. (2010). Self‐knowledge of personality: Do people know themselves? Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4, 605–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vazire, S., & Mehl, M. R. (2008). Knowing me, knowing you: The accuracy and unique predictive validity of self-ratings and other-ratings of daily behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1202–1216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vorauer, J. D. (2006). An information search model of evaluative concerns in intergroup interaction. Psychological Review, 113, 862–886.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vorauer, J. D., Hunter, A. J., Main, K. J., & Roy, S. A. (2000). Meta-stereotype activation: Evidence from indirect measures for specific evaluative concerns experienced by members of dominant groups in intergroup interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 690–707.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vorauer, J. D., & Kumhyr, S. M. (2001). Is this about you or me? Self-versus other-directed judgments and feelings in response to intergroup interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 706–719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vorauer, J. D., Main, K. J., & O’Connell, G. B. (1998). How do individuals expect to be viewed by members of lower status groups? Content and implications of meta-stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 917–937.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West, T. V., & Kenny, D. A. (2011). The truth and bias model of judgment. Psychological Review, 118, 357–378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wood, D., Harms, P., & Vazire, S. (2010). Perceiver effects as projective tests: What your perceptions of others say about you. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 174–190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×