Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:15:10.282Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 2 - Social Exclusion: Basic Concepts

from Section 1 - Social Exclusion, Poverty, and Inequality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2022

Jed Boardman ,
Helen Killaspy  and
Gillian Mezey
Jed Boardman
Affiliation:
King's College London
Helen Killaspy
Affiliation:
University College London
Gillian Mezey
Affiliation:
St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London
Get access

Summary

The term ‘social exclusion’ appears to have originated in France in the 1970s and had a significant influence on European social policy before being taken up by the UK’s New Labour Government in the 1990s. This chapter outlines the concepts of social exclusion and some of the competing discourses associated with the term. Several notable definitions of the term are discussed before we settle on the CASE definition of ‘An individual is socially excluded if he or she does not participate in key activities of the society in which he or she lives’. The concepts of social exclusion may provide added value to discussing the more traditional concepts of poverty and deprivation. It is a relational concept and thus is of importance for developing a social psychiatric perspective. The relationship between Social Exclusion and Social Inclusion is complex and they are not necessarily polar opposites; rather, they may be viewed as a continuum, but a continuum of several dimensions which may differ over time and place. The chapter sets out a framework for examining the social exclusion of people with mental health conditions.

Keywords

Social InclusionSocial ExclusionSocial PolicyDefinitionsDiscoursesParticipationRelativityAgencyDynamicsDimensions
Type
Chapter
Information
Social Inclusion and Mental Health
Understanding Poverty, Inequality and Social Exclusion
 , pp. 21 - 34
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrahamson, P. (1995) Social exclusion in Europe: old wine in new bottles? Družboslovne razprave XI (19–20) 119–36.Google Scholar
Atkinson, A. B. (1998) Social exclusion, poverty and unemployment. In Exclusion, Employment and Opportunity, CASE Paper 4 (ed. Atkinson, A. B. & Hills, J.), pp. 1–20. Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Barry, B. (2002) Social exclusion, social isolation, and the distribution of income. In Understanding Social Exclusion (ed. Hills, J., Grand, J. Le & Piachaud, D.). Oxford University Press, pp. 13–29.Google Scholar
Beall, J. (2002) Globalization and social exclusion in cities: Framing the debate with lessons from Africa and Asia. Environment and Urbanization 14, 41. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780201400104.Google Scholar
Berghman, J. (1995) Social exclusion in Europe: Policy context and analytic framework. In Beyond the Threshold (ed. Room, G.). Polity Press, pp. 10–28.Google Scholar
Bramley, G. & Bailey, N. (2018) Poverty and Social Exclusion in the UK. Volume 2: Dimensions of Disadvantage. Policy Press.Google Scholar
Burchardt, T., Le Grand, J. & Piachaud, D. (1999) Social exclusion in Britain 1991–1995. Social Policy & Administration 33, 3, 227–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burchardt, T., Le Grand, J. & Piachaud, D. (2002a) Introduction. In Understanding Social Exclusion (ed. Hills, J., Le Grand, J. & Piachaud, D.). Oxford University Press, pp. 1–12.Google Scholar
Burchardt, T., Le Grand, J. & Piachaud, D. (2002b) Degrees of exclusion: Developing a dynamic, multidimensional measure. In Understanding Social Exclusion (ed. Hills, J., Le Grand, J. & Piachaud, D.). Oxford University Press, pp. 30–43.Google Scholar
Byrne, D. (1999) Social Exclusion. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cameron, A. (2006) Geographies of welfare and exclusion: Social inclusion and exception. Progress in Human Geography 30, 3, 396–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commission of the European Communities (1993) Background Report: Social Exclusion – Poverty and Other Social Problems in the European Community, ISEC/B11/93. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.Google Scholar
Crisp, Beth R. (2010) Belonging, connectedness and social exclusion. Journal of Social Inclusion 1, 2, 123–32.Google Scholar
Curran, C., Burchardt, T., Knapp, M., McDaid, D. & Li, B. (2007) Challenges in multidisciplinary systematic reviewing: A study on social exclusion and mental health policy. Social Policy and Administration 41, 3, 289–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davey, S. & Gordon, S. (2017) Definitions of social inclusion and social exclusion: The invisibility of mental illness and the social conditions of participation. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health 10, 3, 229–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2017.1295091.Google Scholar
Davies, J. S. (2005) The social exclusion debate: Strategies, controversies and dilemmas. Policy Studies 26, 1, 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442870500041561.Google Scholar
de Haan, A. (1998) Social exclusion: An alternative concept for the study of deprivation? lDS Bulletin 29, 1, 10–19.Google Scholar
Democratic Dialogue (1995) Social Exclusion, Social Inclusion. Report No. 2. Section 6: Conclusion. https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/dd/report2/report2m.htm.Google Scholar
Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS) (1999) Opportunity for All: Tackling Poverty and Social Exclusion: First Annual Report. The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Disability Rights Commission (2006) Equal Treatment: Closing the Gap. A Formal Investigation into Physical Health Inequalities Experienced by People with Learning Disabilities and/or Mental Health Problems. Disability Rights Commission.Google Scholar
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (1995) Public Welfare Services and Social Exclusion: The Development of Consumer Oriented Initiatives in the European Union. The European Foundation.Google Scholar
Giddens, A. (1999) Runaway World, How Globalization Is Reshaping Our Lives. London: Profile Books.Google Scholar
Gordon, D., Levitas, R., Pantazis, C. et al. (2000) Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain. Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Gore, C. & Figueiredo, J. (eds.) (1997) Social Exclusion and Anti-Poverty Policy: A Debate (RS 110). International Labour Organization.Google Scholar
Halliday, E., Popay, J., Anderson de Cuevas, R. & Wheeler, P. (2018) The elephant in the room? Why spatial stigma does not receive the public health attention it deserves. Journal of Public Health 42, 1, 38–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy214.Google Scholar
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Phelan, J. C. & Link, B. G. (2013) Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities. American Journal of Public Health 103, 813–21. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301069.Google Scholar
Hills, J. (2002) Does a focus on ‘social inclusion’ change the policy response? In Understanding Social Exclusion (ed. Hills, J., Grand, J. Le & Piachaud, D.). Oxford University Press, pp. 226–243.Google Scholar
Inglis, G., McHardy, F., Sosu, E., McAteer, J. & Biggs, H. (2018) Health inequality implications from a qualitative study of experiences of poverty stigma in Scotland. Social Science & Medicine 232, 43–9.Google Scholar
Jackson-Best, F. & Edwards, N. (2018) Stigma and intersectionality: A systematic review of systematic reviews across HIV/AIDS, mental illness, and physical disability. BMC Public Health 18, 919–37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5861-3.Google Scholar
Lenoir, R. (1974) Les Exclus. Seuil.Google Scholar
Levitas, R. (1998) The Inclusive Society? Social Exclusion and New Labour. Macmillan.Google Scholar
Levitas, R. (2004) Let’s hear it for Humpty: Social exclusion, the third way and cultural capital. Cultural Trends 13, 2, 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954896042000267143.Google Scholar
Levitas, R., Pantazis, C., Fahmy, E. et al. (2007) The Multidimensional Analysis of Social Exclusion: A Research Report for the Social Exclusion Task Force. The Cabinet Office.Google Scholar
Lister, R. (2007) From object to subject: Including marginalised citizens in policy-making. Policy & Politics 35, 3, 437–55.Google Scholar
Littlewood, P. (1999) Social Exclusion in Europe: Problems and Paradigms. Ashgate.Google Scholar
Mencap (2004) Treat Me Right! Better Healthcare for People with Learning Disability. Mencap.Google Scholar
Mencap (2007) Death by Indifference: Following up the Treat Me Right! Report. Mencap.Google Scholar
Morgan, C., Burns, T., Fitzpatrick, R. et al. (2007) Social exclusion and mental health: Conceptual and methodological review. British Journal of Psychiatry 191, 477–83.Google Scholar
Murray, C. (1994) Underclass: The Crisis Deepens. Institute of Economic Affairs. Institute of Economic Affairs.Google Scholar
Murray, C. (1999) The Underclass Revisited. Institute of Economic Affairs.Google Scholar
O’Brien, J. (1989) What’s Worth Working For? Leadership for Better Quality Human Services. Responsive Systems Associates.Google Scholar
Patel, V. (2012) Global mental health: From science to action. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 20, 1, 6–12.Google Scholar
Peace, R. (2001) Social exclusion: A concept in need of definition? Social Policy Journal of New Zealand 16, 17–35.Google Scholar
Percy-Smith, J. (2000) Policy Responses to Social Exclusion. Open University Press.Google Scholar
Popay, J., Escorel, S., Hernández, M. et al. (2008) Understanding and Tackling Social Exclusion. Final Report to the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health: From the Social Exclusion Knowledge Network. WHO Social Exclusion Knowledge Network.Google Scholar
Reimer, B. (2004) Social exclusion in a comparative context. Sociologia Ruralis 44, 1, 76–94.Google Scholar
Rodgers, G., Gore, C. & Figueiredo, J. B. (1995) Social Exclusion: Rhetoric Reality Responses. ILO Publications, International Labour Office.Google Scholar
Room, G. (1995) Beyond the Threshold. Polity Press.Google Scholar
Room, G. (1998) Social exclusion, solidarity and the challenge of globalisation. International Journal of Social Welfare 8, 166–74.Google Scholar
Room, G. (2000) Trajectories of social exclusion. In Breadline Europe (ed. Gordon, D. & Townsend, P.). Polity Press, pp. 407–40.Google Scholar
Rowntree, B. S. (1901) Poverty: A Study of Town Life. Macmillan (reprinted 2000, Policy Press).Google Scholar
Scharf, T., Phillipson, C. & Smith, A. E. (2005) Social exclusion of older people in deprived urban communities of England. European Journal of Ageing 2, 76–87.Google Scholar
Scottish Office (1999) Social Inclusion: Opening the Door to a Better Scotland. Scottish Office.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2000) Social Exclusion: Concept, Application, and Scrutiny. Asian Development Bank.Google Scholar
Silver, H. (1994) Social exclusion and social solidarity: three paradigms. International Labour Review 133, 531–78.Google Scholar
Silver, H. (1995) Reconceptualizing social disadvantage: Three paradigms of social exclusion. In Social Exclusion, Rhetoric, Responses (ed. Rogers, G, Gore, C, & Figueiredo, J, chapter 3). International Institute for Labour Studies.Google Scholar
Social Exclusion Unit (2001) Preventing Social Exclusion. Social Exclusion Unit, Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Teague, P. & Wilson, R. (1995) Towards an inclusive society. In Democratic Dialogue Social Exclusion, Social Inclusion. Report No. 2. Section 6: Conclusion. https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/dd/report2/report2m.htmGoogle Scholar
Townsend, P. (1979) Poverty in the United Kingdom. Penguin.Google Scholar
Turan, J. M., Elafros, M. A., Logie, C. H., et al. (2019) Challenges and opportunities in examining and addressing intersectional stigma and health. BMC Medicine 17, 7–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-018-1246-9.Google Scholar
Walker, A. & Walker, C. (eds.) (1997) Britain Divided: The Growth of Social Exclusion in the 1980s and 1990s. Child Poverty Action Group.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×