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Chapter 14 - Family Heroines

Female Vulnerability in the Writings of Ambrose of Milan

from Part IV - Vulnerability and Power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

Kate Cooper
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
Jamie Wood
Affiliation:
University of Lincoln
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Summary

This chapter explores the literary use to which the bishop Ambrose of Milan (d. 397) put two of his female relatives: his sister Marcellina, who was a consecrated virgin in Rome, and their ancestor the martyr Sotheris. I will argue that Ambrose exploited the meanings conveyed by these two women to justify his past as an imperial officer, strengthen his legitimacy as bishop, and depoliticise his interventions in imperial politics. Ambrose’s discourse relied on long-established Roman and Christian notions of femininity that depicted women as domestic and vulnerable objects of pity. At delicate moments during his episcopate, however, Ambrose reinterpreted these traditional images and narratives in original ways and used the symbol of his female relatives to foreground a distinctively Christian model of authority, which differed from aristocratic rule and imperial bureaucratic structures.

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Chapter
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Social Control in Late Antiquity
The Violence of Small Worlds
, pp. 299 - 317
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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  • Family Heroines
  • Edited by Kate Cooper, Royal Holloway, University of London, Jamie Wood, University of Lincoln
  • Book: Social Control in Late Antiquity
  • Online publication: 18 September 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108783491.020
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  • Family Heroines
  • Edited by Kate Cooper, Royal Holloway, University of London, Jamie Wood, University of Lincoln
  • Book: Social Control in Late Antiquity
  • Online publication: 18 September 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108783491.020
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Family Heroines
  • Edited by Kate Cooper, Royal Holloway, University of London, Jamie Wood, University of Lincoln
  • Book: Social Control in Late Antiquity
  • Online publication: 18 September 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108783491.020
Available formats
×