Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:55:33.245Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

18 - General patterns in plant invasions: a family of quasi-neutral models

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

Tomáš Herben
Affiliation:
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Charles University, Prague
David Storch
Affiliation:
Charles University, Prague
Pablo Marquet
Affiliation:
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
James Brown
Affiliation:
University of New Mexico
Get access

Summary

Introduction

Biological invasions, i.e. cases when an alien species increases and spreads in a new region, are of enormous practical interest (Elton, 1958; Groves, 1989; Levin, 1989). Empirical studies show large differences between different community types in the number of alien species found there (Rejmánek, Richardson & Pyšek, 2005). It is therefore believed that the fact whether a community is invasible can tell us something on the “internal working” of the invaded communities; in particular, understanding why a particular species establishes in a particular community can shed light on the ecological processes structuring a community (Elton, 1958; Shea & Chesson, 2002; Moore et al., 2001). Experimental studies have shown that invasion success may be affected by processes such as disturbance (Fox & Fox, 1986; Mooney & Drake, 1986; Burke & Grime, 1996), fluctuating resources (Davis, Grime & Thompson, 2000), or growth rate ranking of species (Rejmánek & Richardson, 1996).

In theoretical studies, invasibility has been routinely used as a stability measure in Lotka–Volterra or similar systems (Case, 1990; Law & Morton, 1996; Moore et al., 2001; Byers & Noonburg, 2003). Nevertheless there is a certain gap between theoretical understanding of community invasibility (Shea & Chesson, 2002) and empirical studies of single invasions. The latter inevitably study events that are singular in their nature (Rejmánek et al., 2005). Studies of individual invasions typically concentrate on specific biological traits of the invasive species that are essential for their invasion success.

Type
Chapter
Information
Scaling Biodiversity , pp. 376 - 395
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aarssen, L. W., Laird, R. A. & Pither, J. (2003). Is the productivity of vegetation plots higher or lower when there are more species? Variable predictions from interaction of the “sampling effect” and “competitive dominance effect” on the habitat templet. Oikos, 102, 427–432.Google Scholar
Bartha, S. & Ittzés, P. (2001). Local richness-species pool ratio: a consequence of the species-area relationship. Folia Geobotanica, 36, 9–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, G. (2000). The distribution of abundance in neutral communities. American Naturalist, 155, 606–617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, R. L. & Peet, R. K. (2003). Diversity and invasibility of southern Appalachian plant communities. Ecology, 84, 32–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, M. J. W. & Grime, J. P. (1996). An experimental study of plant community invasibility. Ecology, 77, 776–790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byers, J. E. & Noonburg, E. G. (2003). Scale dependent effects of biotic resistance to biological invasion. Ecology, 84, 1428–1433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Case, T. J. (1974). Interference competition and niche theory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 71, 3073.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Case, T. J. (1990). Invasion resistance arises in strongly interacting species-rich model competition communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 87, 9610–9614.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Case, T. J. (1996). Global patterns in establishment of exotic birds. Biological Conservation, 78, 69–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Courchamp, F., Chapuis, J. L. & Pascal, M. (2003). Mammal invaders on islands: impact, control and control impact. Biological Reviews, 78, 347–383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, M. A., Grime, J. P. & Thompson, K. (2000). Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. Journal of Ecology, 88, 528–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denslow, J. S. (2003). Weeds in paradise: thoughts on the invasibility of tropical islands. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden, 90, 119–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elton, C. S. (1958). The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. London: Methuen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewald, J. (2003). The calcareous riddle: Why are there so many calciphilous species in the central European flora?Folia Geobotanica, 38, 357–366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fargione, J., Brown, C. S. & Tilman, D. (2003). Community assembly and invasion: an experimental test of neutral versus niche processes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 8916–8920.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fox, M. D. & Fox, B. J. (1986). The susceptibility of natural communities to invasion. In Ecology of Biological Invasions, an Australian Perspective, ed. Groves, R. H. & Burdon, J. J., pp. 57–66. Canberra: Australian Academy of Science.Google Scholar
Fridley, J. D., Brown, R. L. & Bruno, J. F. (2004). Null models of exotic invasion and scale-dependent patterns of native and exotic species richness. Ecology, 85, 3215–3222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaston, K. J., Jones, A. G., Hanel, C. & Chown, S. L. (2003). Rates of species introduction to a remote oceanic island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 270, 1091–1098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grace, J. B. (2001). Difficulties with estimating and interpreting species pools and the implications for understanding patterns of diversity. Folia Geobotanica, 36, 71–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groves, R. H. (1989). Ecological control of invasive terrestrial plants. In Biological Invasions: a Global Perspective, ed. Drake, J. A., Mooney, H. A., Castri, F., et al., pp. 437–461. Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Hector, A., Bazeley-White, E., Loreau, M., Otway, S. & Schmid, B. (2002). Overyielding in grassland communities: testing the sampling effect hypothesis with replicated biodiversity experiments. Ecology Letters, 5, 502–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herben, T. (2005). Species pool size and invasibility of island communities: a null model of sampling effects. Ecology Letters, 8, 909–917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herben, T., Mandák, B., Bímová, K. & Münzbergová, Z. (2004). Invasibility and species richness of a community: a neutral model and a survey of published data. Ecology, 85, 3223–3233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hubbell, S. P. (1979). Tree dispersion, abundance, and diversity in a tropical dry forest. Science, 203, 1299–1309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hubbell, S. P. (2001). The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Huston, M. A. (1997). Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity. Oecologia, 108, 449–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, T. A., Naeem, S., Howe, K. M., Knops, J. M. H., Tilman, D. & Reich, P.. (2002). Biodiversity as a barrier to ecological invasion. Nature, 417, 636–638.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitayama, K. & Mueller-Dombois, D. (1995). Biological invasion on an oceanic island mountain – do alien plant-species have wider ecological ranges than native species. Journal of Vegetation Science, 6, 667–674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, R. & Morton, R. D. (1996). Permanence and the assembly of ecological communities. Ecology, 77, 762–775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepš, J., Brown, V. K., Len, T. A. D., et al. (2001). Separating the chance effect from other diversity effects in the functioning of plant communities. Oikos, 92, 123–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, S. A. (1989). Analysis of risk for invasions and control programs. In Biological Invasions: a Global Perspective, ed. Drake, J. A., Mooney, H. A., Castri, F., et al., pp. 425–435. Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Levine, J. (2000). Species diversity and biological invasions: relating local process to community pattern. Science, 288, 852–854.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levine, J. M., Kennedy, T. & Naeem, S. (2002). Neighborhood scale effects of species diversity on biological invasions and their relationship to community patterns. In Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives, ed. Loreau, M., Naeema, S. & Inchausti, P., pp. 79–91. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lodge, D. M. (1993). Biological invasions: lessons for ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 133–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lonsdale, W. M. (1999). Global patterns of invasions and the concept of invasibility. Ecology, 80, 1522–1536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacArthur, R. H. & Wilson, E. O. (1967). The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
May, R. M. (1973). Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
McCullagh, P. & Nelder, J. A. (1989). Generalized Linear Models. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mooney, H. A. & Drake, J. A. (eds.) (1986). Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, J. L., Mouquet, N., Lawton, J. H. & Loreau, M. (2001). Coexistence, saturation and invasion resistance in simulated plant assemblages. Oikos, 94, 303–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mouquet, N., Moore, J. L. & Loreau, M. (2002). Plant species richness and community productivity: why the mechanism that promotes coexistence matters. Ecology Letters, 5, 56–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naeem, S., Knops, J. M. H., Tilman, D., Howe, K. M., Kennedy, T. & Gale, S. (2000). Plant diversity increases resistance to invasion in the absence of covarying factors. Oikos, 91, 97–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oksanen, J. (1996). Is the humped relationship between species richness and biomass an artefact due to plot size?Journal of Ecology, 84, 293–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pärtel, M. & Zobel, M. (1999). Small-scale plant species richness in calcareous grasslands determined by the species pool, community age and shoot density. Ecography, 22, 153–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pärtel, M., Zobel, M., Zobel, K. & Maarel, E. (1996). The species pool and its relation to species richness: evidence from Estonian plant communities. Oikos, 75, 111–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickard, J. (1984). Exotic plants on Lord Howe Island: distribution in time and space 1853–1981. Journal of Biogeography, 11, 181–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Planty-Tabacchi, A. M., Tabacchi, E., Naiman, R. J., Deferrari, C. & Decamps, H. (1996). Invasibility of species-rich communities in riparian zones. Conservation Biology, 10, 598–607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prieur-Richard, A. H. and Lavorel, S. (2000). Invasions: the perspective of diverse plant communities. Australian Ecology, 25, 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyšek, P., Jarošík, V. & Kučera, T. (2002). Patterns of invasion in temperate nature reserves. Biological Conservation, 104, 13–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyšek, P., Richardson, D. M. & Williamson, M. (2004). Predicting and explaining plant invasions through analysis of source area floras: some critical considerations. Diversity and Distributions, 10, 179–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rejmánek, M. & Richardson, D. M. (1996). What attributes make some plant species more invasive?Ecology, 77, 1655–1661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rejmánek, M., Richardson, D. M. & Pyšek P. (2005). Plant invasions and invasibility of plant communities. In Vegetation Ecology, ed. Maarel, E.. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, M. (1995). Species Diversity in Space and Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sax, D. F. (2001). Latitudinal gradients and geographic ranges of exotic species: implications for biogeography. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 139–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sax, D. F. (2002). Native and naturalized plant diversity are positively correlated in scrub communities of California and Chile. Diversity and Distributions, 8, 193–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shea, K. & Chesson, P. (2002). Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 170–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. D. & Knapp, A. K. (2001). Size of the local species pool determines invasibility of a C-4-dominated grassland. Oikos, 92, 55–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sol, D. (2000). Are islands more susceptible to be invaded than continents? Birds say no. Ecography, 23, 687–692.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stohlgren, T. J., Chong, G. W., Schell, L. D., et al. (2002). Assessing vulnerability to invasion by nonnative plant species at multiple spatial scales. Environmental Management, 29, 566–577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tilman, D. (1997). Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity. Ecology, 78, 81–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilman, D., Lehman, C. & Thomson, K. T. (1997). Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: theoretical considerations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94, 1857–1861.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, J. B. & Anderson, B. J. (2001). Species-pool relations: like a wooden light bulb?Folia Geobotanica, 36, 35–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zobel, M. (1997). The relative role of species pools in determining plant species richness: an alternative explanation of species coexistence?Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12, 266–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zobel, K. (2001). On the species-pool hypothesis and on the quasi-neutral concept of plant community diversity. Folia Geobotanica, 36, 3–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zobel, K. & Liira, J. (1997). A scale-independent approach to the richness vs biomass relationship in ground-layer plant communities. Oikos, 80, 325–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×