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6 - Kripke on Truth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Alan Berger
Affiliation:
Brandeis University, Massachusetts
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Summary

Introduction

Saul Kripke’s “Outline of a Theory of Truth” (1975) has been the most influential publication on truth and paradox since Alfred Tarski’s “The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages” (1935). It is thick with allusions to related unpublished work, and the present account will provide some information on this additional material, but the ubiquitously cited “Outline” must remain the main focus in the limited space available.

Liar sentences

Let us dispose at the outset of the potentially distracting issue of the bearers of truth. Suppose Y says, “What X just said is true,” and Z asks, “But what did X say?” Then Y may answer with either a direct or an indirect quotation of X, perhaps saying, “X said, ‘Snow is white,’ and that’s true,” or perhaps saying, “X said that snow is white, and that’s true.” Since it seems that a direct quotation denotes a sentence while a that-clause denotes a proposition, it seems that Y is attributing truth in one case to the sentence X uttered and in the other to the proposition X thereby asserted.

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Chapter
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Saul Kripke , pp. 141 - 159
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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References

Blamey, Stephen 1986 Gabbay, D. M.Guenthner, F.Handbook of Philosophical LogicDordrechtReidelGoogle Scholar
Burgess, John P 1986 The Truth Is Never SimpleJournal of Symbolic Logic 51 663CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitting, Melvin 1986 Notes on the Mathematical Aspects of Kripke’s Theory of TruthNotre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 27 75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kripke, Saul 1975 Outline of a Theory of TruthJournal of Philosophy 72 690CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kripke, Saul 1980 Naming and NecessityCambridgeHarvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Martin, RobertWoodruff, Peter 1975 On Representing ‘Truth-in-’ in Philosophia 3 213CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGee, Vann 1989 Applying Kripke’s Theory of TruthJournal of Philosophy 86 530CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moschovakis, Yannis 1974 Elementary Induction on Abstract StructuresAmsterdamNorth-HollandGoogle Scholar
Spade, Paul 2005 The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophyhttp://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2005/entries/insolubles/Google Scholar
Tarski, Alfred 1935 Der Wahrheitsbegriff in den formalisierten SprachenStudia Philosophica 1 261Google Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas 1969 Lambert, K.The Logical Way of Doing ThingsNew HavenYale University PressGoogle Scholar
Visser, Albert 1989 Gabbay, D. M.Guenthner, F.Handbook of Philosophical LogicDordrechtReidelGoogle Scholar
Yablo, Stephen 1993 Paradox without Self-ReferenceAnalysis 53 251CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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  • Kripke on Truth
  • Edited by Alan Berger, Brandeis University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Saul Kripke
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511780622.007
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  • Kripke on Truth
  • Edited by Alan Berger, Brandeis University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Saul Kripke
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511780622.007
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Kripke on Truth
  • Edited by Alan Berger, Brandeis University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Saul Kripke
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511780622.007
Available formats
×