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Chapter 5 - Confronting the Power Structures

Marronage and Black Women’s Fugitivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2021

Karen Cook Bell
Affiliation:
Bowie State University
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Summary

Chapter 5 examines the gendered dimensions of maroon communities in America and the wider Atlantic world. Fugitive women joined maroon societies with their husbands and other family members. Runaways were a constant source of anxiety and fear. In the Caribbean and places such as Georgia, Florida, and the Gulf Coast and along the perimeter of the Virginia and North Carolina border in an area known as the Great Dismal Swamp, they were successful in establishing maroon societies. Such societies maintained their cohesiveness for many years. Given that the woods and swamps were spaces where the enslaved could exercise more autonomy than the fields and other open spaces on the plantation, fugitive women had more freedom in these spaces. The Revolutionary War not only prompted an increase in the number of runaways, but also provided the impetus for marronage.

Type
Chapter
Information
Running from Bondage
Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America
, pp. 137 - 159
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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