Book contents
- Rights Claiming in South Korea
- Rights Claiming in South Korea
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Introduction Rights in Action
- Part I Rights in Historical Perspective
- Part II Institutional Mechanisms for Rights Claiming
- Part III Mobilizing Rights for the Marginalized
- 9 From “We Are Not Machines, We Are Humans” to “We Are Workers, We Want to Work”
- 10 From Invisible Beneficiaries to Rights Bearers
- 11 The Politics of Postponement and Sexual Minority Rights in South Korea
- 12 Discovering Diversity
- Part IV Shaping Rights for New Citizens and Noncitizens
- Conclusion Findings and Future Directions
- Index
- References
10 - From Invisible Beneficiaries to Rights Bearers
How the Disability Rights Movement Changed the Law and Korean Society
from Part III - Mobilizing Rights for the Marginalized
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 April 2021
By
Book contents
- Rights Claiming in South Korea
- Rights Claiming in South Korea
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Introduction Rights in Action
- Part I Rights in Historical Perspective
- Part II Institutional Mechanisms for Rights Claiming
- Part III Mobilizing Rights for the Marginalized
- 9 From “We Are Not Machines, We Are Humans” to “We Are Workers, We Want to Work”
- 10 From Invisible Beneficiaries to Rights Bearers
- 11 The Politics of Postponement and Sexual Minority Rights in South Korea
- 12 Discovering Diversity
- Part IV Shaping Rights for New Citizens and Noncitizens
- Conclusion Findings and Future Directions
- Index
- References
Summary
Government policies and South Korea’s legal system historically regarded people with disabilities as objects of compassion and protection, rather than human beings equal to nondisabled people. Starting in the 1980s, disabled people began protesting for equal worth and dignity. People with disabilities then established organizations and sought changes in policies and the legal system with support from civic groups and the media. Their claims, mostly grounded upon natural law ideas and the equality protections in the Constitution, were for formal equality. The chapter traces the struggles by Korean disability communities, civic organizations, and lawyers to raise public consciousness and press the National Assembly to revise or enact laws, such as the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA). The chapter also examines the outcomes of movements for the rights to mobility, independent living, and special education. It concludes by highlighting shortcomings in Korean disability law and suggests necessary reforms for a more inclusive and integrated society.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Rights Claiming in South Korea , pp. 217 - 235Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Arrington, Celeste L., and Moon, Yong-il. 2020. “Cause Lawyering and Movement Tactics: Disability Rights Movements in South Korea and Japan.” Law & Policy 42(1): 5–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bak, Se-hwan. 2017. “Disabled Students in South Korea Struggle to Find Right School.” Korea Herald, September 17, 2017. http://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20170917000140.Google Scholar
CRPD. 2014. “Concluding Observations on the Initial Report of the Republic of Korea.” CRPD/C/KOR/CO/1. UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.Google Scholar
DDASK. 2007. Uriga ganeun giri yeoksada [The path we have taken is history]. Seoul: Disability Discrimination Act Solidarity of Korea.Google Scholar
Goedde, Patricia. 2009. “From Dissidents to Institution-Builders: The Transformation of Public Interest Lawyers in South Korea.” East Asia Law Review 4: 63–90.Google Scholar
Han, Sam Hee. 1984. “A Person Using a Wheelchair Committed Suicide.” Chosun Ilbo, September 22, 1984.Google Scholar
Hong, Seok Pyo. 2016. “Hanguk jangaein gongiksosongeui yeoksawa gwaje” [A history of the Korean public interest lawsuits on disability and remaining problems]. In Jangeinbeop yeongu [A study on disability law], edited by Taepyeongyang and Dongcheon, 385–441. Seoul: Kyungin Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Mary Ann. 2018. “Models of Disability and Human Rights: Informing the Improvement of Built Environment Accessibility for People with Disability at Neighborhood Scale?” Laws 7(1): 10.Google Scholar
Jeong, Chang-geun. 2011. “Joseonsidae jangaein yesulgauijeonjaeyangsang” [The existential aspects of disabled artists in Joseon dynasty period]. Journal of Korean Studies 38 (September): 423–58.Google Scholar
Jung, Yeon-Soon. 2008. Human Rights Letter, The National Human Rights Commission of Korea. http://humanrights.go.kr/hrletter/08031/pop04.htm.Google Scholar
Kang, Haeryun. 2017. “A Small Victory for South Korea’s Disability Rights.” Korea Exposé, November 3, 2017. www.koreaexpose.com/small-victory-south-korea-disability-rights/.Google Scholar
KBA. 2001. Ingwon bogoseo [Human Rights Report]. Seoul: Korean Bar Association. www.koreanbar.or.kr/pages/board/view.asp?teamcode=&category=&page=3&seq=5118&types=9&searchtype=contents&searchstr=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C (accessed March 10, 2020).Google Scholar
Kim, Chang Yeop. ed. 2009. Naneun “nappeun” jangaein igo sipda [I want to be a ‘bad’ person with disabilities]. Seoul: Samin.Google Scholar
Kim, Do Hyun. 2007. Chabyeore jeohanghara: hangugui jangaein undong 20nyeon [Resist discrimination: 20 years of the disability movement in Korea]. Seoul: Park Jong Cheol Publishing.Google Scholar
Kim, Eunjung. 2017. Curative Violence: Rehabilitating Disability, Gender, and Sexuality in Modern Korea. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Jaewang. 2012. “Sigak jangaeinui siltaewa bisigak jangaein anmasa jagyeok jaehan” [The actual conditions of people with visual disability and the restriction of masseur membership for people with visual ability]. Social Security Law Review 1 (June): 215–48.Google Scholar
Kim, Kyung Mee. 2008. “The Current Status and Future of Center for Independent Living in Korea.” Disability & Society 23(1): 67–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Mi Yeon. 2014. “Women with Disabilities: The Convention through the Prism of Gender.” In Human Rights and Disability Advocacy, edited by Sabatello, Maya and Schulze, Marianne, 110–30. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Kim, Myoung Su, and Jeong, Jae Hwang. 2007. “Jangaein idong gweone gwanhan heonbeop jeok gochal” [A constitutional law study on the right to mobility for people with disabilities]. Sungkyunkwan Law Review 19 (December): 105–30.Google Scholar
Kim, Rahn. 2011. “National Assembly Passes ‘Dogani Law’.” Korea Times, October 28, 2011. www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/10/113_97529.html.Google Scholar
Kim, Tong-Hyung, and Klug, Foster. 2016. “S. Korea Covered Up Mass Abuse, Killings of ‘Vagrants’.” The Associated Press, April 21, 2016. https://apnews.com/article/c22de3a565fe4e85a0508bbbd72c3c1b.Google Scholar
Kim, Won Young. 2010. “Jangaein undongi balmyeonghan gwolliwa geue daehan sabeop chegyeui suyonge daehan yeongu” [A study on the rights invented through movement for the disabled and its embodiment in Korean judiciary system]. Public Interest & Human Rights 8: 207–32.Google Scholar
Kimber, Cliona. 1993. “Disability Discrimination Law in Canada.” In Disability Discrimination Law in the United States, Australia, and Canada, edited by Quinn, Gerald, McDonagh, Maeve, and Kimber, Cliona, 165–220. Dublin: Oak Tree Press.Google Scholar
Lacy, D. Aaron. 2003. “Am I My Brother’s Keeper: Disabilities, Paternalism, and Threats to Self.” Santa Clara Law Review 44(1): 55–100.Google Scholar
NHRCK (National Human Rights Commission of Korea). 2016. Jangaein chabyeol geumjibeop eehang jego mit jangaein ingwon jeungjineul wihan toronhoe [Public hearing for enhancement of KDDA and improvement of people with disabilities rights]. Seoul: Hanhak Munhwa.Google Scholar
Sabatello, Maya and Schulze, Marianne. eds. 2014. Human Rights and Disability Advocacy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Sorensen, Clark W. 1994. “Success and Education in South Korea.” Comparative Education Review 38 (February): 10–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN. 2014. “Concluding Observations on the Initial Report of the Republic of Korea.” CRPD/C/KOR/CO/1.Google Scholar
UN. 2018. “The United Nations and Disability: 70 Years of the Work towards a More Inclusive World,” available at www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2018/01/History_Disability-in-the-UN_jan23.18-Clean.pdf.Google Scholar
Yoon, Dae-kyu. 2010. Law and Democracy in South Korea: Development since 1987. Seoul: Institute for Far Eastern Studies, Kyungnam University.Google Scholar
You, Dong-chul. 2005. “Hanguk jangae undongui seonggwawa gwaje” [The achievements and assignments of Korea’s disability movement]. Social Welfare Policy 21: 5–33.Google Scholar
You, Dong-chul, and Hwang, Se Kwang. 2018. “Achievements of and Challenges Facing the Korean Disabled People’s Movement.” Disability & Society 33(8): 1259–79.Google Scholar
Youm, Hyun-guk, and Ku, Hyun-ju. 2017. “Gwolli guje, sonhaebaesang mit beolchik deung” [Remedies, damages, and sanctions, etc.]. In Jangaein chabyeol geumjibeop haeseolseo [A Commentary on the Disability Discrimination Act], edited by the Korea Disability Law Association, 325–82. Seoul: Nanam Publishing.Google Scholar