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10 - Pope Gregory

from Part II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2019

Irene van Renswoude
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam
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Summary

This final chapter discusses a letter, attributed to Pope Gregory IV (d.844), to the bishops of Francia. In 833, Pope Gregory IV made the journey across the Alps to mediate in the conflict between Emperor Louis the Pious and his sons. The chapter addresses the issue of the identity of the author who composed the letter. It discusses both the content of the letter and the details of its transmission, because this text is highly relevant to the reception of classical ideas on free speech. The unidentified author draws upon the late antique tradition of free speech in an attempt to persuade the bishops of Francia to speak out to the emperor. An analysis of this letter shows that the classical vocabulary of free speech, which disappeared in letters and literature of the Latin West after the sixth century, was reintroduced in political discourse. The chapter shows how within the ninth-century movement to bolster spiritual authority, the old vocabulary of free speech found a new place.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • Pope Gregory
  • Irene van Renswoude, Universiteit van Amsterdam
  • Book: The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
  • Online publication: 23 September 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139811941.012
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  • Pope Gregory
  • Irene van Renswoude, Universiteit van Amsterdam
  • Book: The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
  • Online publication: 23 September 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139811941.012
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Pope Gregory
  • Irene van Renswoude, Universiteit van Amsterdam
  • Book: The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
  • Online publication: 23 September 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139811941.012
Available formats
×