Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T03:49:25.132Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2022

Sverker Sörlin
Affiliation:
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm

Summary

Type
Chapter
Information
Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities
The New Extractivist Paradigm
, pp. 274 - 284
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

AB Isfjorden-Belsund, 190
AB Nautanens Kopparfält, 199
AB Spetsbergens Svenska Kolfält, 190
Abandoned mines in the Arctic, 22, 185, 196
Acid mine drainage, 189
Adaptation, 95, 103, 118119, 133, 253, 265
Adventure travel, 58
Affarlikassa Fjord, 42
Affect, 22, 70, 90, 96, 98, 104, 148149, 151152, 157158, 160161, 170171, 178, 185, 187, 190, 222, 271
Affective
analytical approach, 160
assemblages, 149
atmospheres, 149
community, 156
meaning-making, 149, 161
move, 160
practices, 149
turn, 148
Affective approaches, 145161
Affective life at citizens’ meeting, organizing, 151155
Africa, 7, 48
steel crisis, 230
Afterlife of the mining landscape, the, 211
Agency, 12, 16, 95, 152, 167, 176, 196
Agenda 2030, 10, 20, 266267
Agriculture, 14, 23, 40, 48, 52, 56, 80, 216, 218, 231
Agro-colonial regime (of extractivism), 48
Aitik, 198
Äkäslompolo village, 216, 218
Alaska, 16, 20, 39, 41, 57, 71, 254
ecological destruction, 70
gold rushes in, 4
Indigenous corporations in, 271
native corporations in, 36
Prudhoe Bay oil field, 70
Red Dog zinc mine in, 52
Alberta
Indigenous communities in, 50
Alkavare, 44
Alta, 95, 97, 251
Älvsbyn, 214, 221
Älvsbyn municipality, 207, 213, 215
Anthropocene, 68, 10, 1417, 23, 41, 73, 185, 252
The Human Epoch, 7
transformation, 36
Anthropocene Working Group, 7
Antiquarianism, 169
Anubis Gates, The (Powers), 171
Apparatus of power, 152
Apparatus, mining, 149152, 155, 160
Apparatus, mining project, 147, 161
Arboleda, M., Planetary Mine, 9, 55, 185
Architecture, 233234
Arctic Circle, 254
Arctic Council, 267268
Arctic extractivism, 46, 14, 3538, 49, 55, 57, 134, 254
debating, 4955
and European Arctic colonialism, 4349
framing Western concept, 3740
legacies and trajectories of, 5558
patterns of, 3558
Svalbard, 6972
Arctic extractivist trajectories, 1012
Arctic Fennoscandia, 11, 21, 40, 4345, 4748, 56, 109111, 110, 115116, 118119, 125, 127, 128, 129, 132, 134136, 172, 177, 206
location map of, 45
Arctic futures, 19, 36, 9599, 104, 253, 266, 270
Arctic Human Development Reports, 265
Arctic humanities, 3, 6, 1617
Arctic hyper-extractivism, 1416
Arctic North America, 11, 35
Arctic Ocean, 17, 267
Arctic Politics (Young), 266
Arctic Resilience Report, 265
Art, 212, 223, 233234, 265
cave, 169
Artificial intelligence, 4
Assessment processes, 127
Atacama desert, Chile, 7
Atmosphere, 16, 148149, 152156, 160161
Australia, 3, 156
decrepit mining towns, 68
extractivist trajectories, 12
(Cameron), 176
Baku Georgia, 48
Barents Sea, 251, 253, 267
Barents, W., 73
Beaver Creek extraction site, 51
Bering Strait, 12
Beringia, 11
Beyond-the-rational, 22, 166167, 177178
Bingham Canyon Mine, 7
Biodiversity, 7, 71, 95, 101
global threats to, 190
Biosphere, 16, 23
Birtavarre copper mine, Troms, 45
Black Angel Mine, 41, 43
Boliden (mining company), 119, 130132, 198, 201, 207, 209212, 214215, 222224
Boomtown, 6869, 71
Brave New Arctic, 266
British Geological Survey, 3
British imperialism, 40
Bronze Age, 8, 169
Built environment, 211, 229, 233, 235, 241244
Bureising (Norwegian), 258
Cameralism, 47
Cameron, J. Avatar, 176
Canada, 1112, 1617, 22, 41, 57, 79, 156, 230231, 236, 241243, 254
Diavik diamond mine, 15
extractivist trajectories, 12
steel crisis, 231
Canadian boarding schools, 258
Capitalism, 14, 38, 49, 175
European, 38
industrial, 14
Carbon democracy, 8
Carbon dictatorships, 8
Cave art, 169
China, 48, 58, 156, 195, 234
coal mining, 9, 66
hyper-extractivism, 14
mining projects in Greenland, 12
Civic rights, 37
Climate change, xviixviii, 7, 9, 11, 14, 19, 23, 5758, 67, 70, 76, 8990, 96, 9899, 101, 103, 109, 112, 115, 119120, 125, 135, 137, 166, 200, 215, 257258, 265, 267268, 271
CO2 emissions, 6, 20, 153
Coal, 8, 1113, 15, 20, 41, 47, 57, 6667, 69, 71, 74, 7677, 80, 190191, 195, 200, 216, 267, 270
as capital, 69
consumption, 57
extraction, 20
fossil, 4
mining, 9, 66
production, 57
Cobalt, 4
Cold War, xvii, xix, 11, 1820, 36, 265267
Colonial, xvii, 5, 9, 3741, 43, 56, 70, 75, 152, 166, 253254, 256, 260261
Colonial dispossession, 258260
Colonialism, 48
green, 26, 270
industrial, 39
internal, 44
resource, 17, 48
Coloniality, 43
Colonization, 40, 258
inner, 258
policies, 37
Cominco, 41
Committee for Greenlandic Mineral Resources to the Benefit of Society, 159
Commodities, 36
Commodities super cycle, 11
Common Era, 7
Common good, 9, 153
Commons, 10, 14, 48, 257
“common good,” 9, 153, 257
future commons, 256258
and ownership, 256
and reciprocal commitment, 257
and siida, 257
Communities
Arctic, 18
mining, 6869
Community
Sámi reindeer herding community (SRC), 109, 112, 114115, 118, 128131, 136
Community of the People party (Inuit Ataqatigiit), 70
Competing Arctic Futures (Wormbs), 268
Company town, 80, 241243
Competing Arctic Futures, 268
Conflicts, xvii, 19, 66, 68, 89, 103104, 146, 199, 202, 206207, 214, 225, 235, 259
Conservation, 35, 76, 233234, 256
nature, 132, 219
Copper, 34, 66, 110, 125, 130132, 169, 171, 195196, 198, 209211, 235, 259, 270
Critical Minerals List, 57
Cruise ships, 52
Cryolite, 11, 41
Cryosphere, 16
Cultural, 12, 17, 21, 35, 38, 73, 7980, 91, 95, 125, 134, 148, 152, 167, 169171, 176, 178, 214, 233, 243
Cultural
assimilation, 46
attitudes, 38
exchange, 253
heritage, 75, 126, 167, 186, 190, 193, 196, 198, 200, 206, 209, 211213, 215, 219, 221, 233234, 237, 244, 259
legacies, 177
motifs, 167
policy, 233
values, 234, 244
Culture, xix, 17, 21, 36, 3940, 46, 81, 110, 118, 151, 169, 171, 229, 233, 269270
human, 81, 169
popular, 167, 178
Sámi, 46, 110111, 115, 135
Cumulative effects, 109120, 125126, 128129, 131
Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, the, 153
Deatnu (Deanušaldi) river, 251
Deep sea mining, 7
Descent, The (Long), 171
Degradation, 18
De-industrialization, 207, 229230
Democracy, 89
carbon, 8
Democratic legitimacy, 148
Democratic processes in Greenland
consultation, 146
decision making, 148
deliberative democracy, 147
democratic, 22
hearing, 147
public consultation, 147
Democratic Republic of Congo, 66
Demography, 14, 95, 97, 235
Demolition, 232233, 241, 243
Denmark, 12, 1617, 44, 70, 156
controversies in extractivism, 53
Descent, The (Long), 171
Diavik diamond mine, Canada’s Northwest Territories, 15
DIDOs. See Drive-in-drive-out
Digitalization, 98
Dispossession, 253, 256
colonial, 253, 258260
Distance, 7, 12, 19, 21, 37, 110, 112, 192, 229
asymmetry of, 255
attribution of, 254, 256
relational, 254
Diversification, 43, 51, 53, 58, 234, 243244
Dog sledding tourism, 20
Dreams, 167168, 176, 178
Drive-in-drive-out (DIDOs), 71
Ecocide, 20
Economic crisis, 5152, 230231, 241
Economic integration, 49
EIA. See Environmental impact assessment
Electricity demand, 21, 119
Electrification, 36
Elkem, 251, 252, 259
Emmerson, C.
Future History of the Arctic, The, 265
Emotional approach, 147149
Emotional communities, 148
Emotions, 17, 79, 145162, 167, 172, 174175
Emotions, in resource extraction, 145161
affective in mining analysis, significance of, 160161
affective life at citizens’ meeting, organizing, 151155
disciplining of voices, 158160
facts, 145147
time sand legitimacy, 155158
translocal fieldwork site, 149150
Energy, 4, 9, 1617, 57, 73, 76, 81, 94, 96, 111, 185, 206, 229230, 267, 270
consumption, 74
costs, 4
forms of, 36
fossil, 6
green, 206, 267
mix, 9
prices, 230
production, 5, 12, 38, 126, 129, 235
renewable, 15, 36, 57, 74, 118119, 135, 253, 257, 269
resources, 47, 68, 265
solar, 17, 169
storage, 253
water, 169
wind, 17, 169, 243
Enlightenment, 146, 169
Environmental, xviixix, 4, 21, 41, 4950, 58, 81, 90, 9294, 96, 9899, 103, 109, 117, 127, 133, 135136, 145, 150, 152, 169, 176, 185187, 192196, 198199, 201, 211212, 214, 221, 223, 238
Code, 196
costs, 50, 103
damage, 201, 223, 241
degradation, 70, 175, 206207
destruction, 67, 252
disasters, 176
footprints, 58
Impact Assessment (EIA), 53, 55, 98, 126127, 129132, 136137, 146, 150, 198, 212, 214
impacts, 14, 54, 89, 100101, 103, 126, 129, 135136, 150, 153, 175, 185186, 213, 215216, 221224
justice, 259
management, 125, 190
previous research on, 187190
protection, 74, 193, 201
racism, 37
remediation, 186190, 193196, 199202, 212, 235
report, 153, 155
restoration, 201
risks, 215, 223
of Sveagruva-Lunckefjell, Svalbard, 193195
Epistemology, 152, 261
Erskine, R., 234
EU. See European Union
Europe, 37, 234
Arctic extractivist trajectory, 11
European Arctic colonialism, Arctic extractivism and, 4349
European Commission, 136, 190
European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), 20
European Union (EU), 12, 57, 119, 127, 136, 269
Evidentiary practices, 260261
Export, 18, 91
Extraction, xviixix, 34, 7, 9, 11, 14, 1618, 20, 22, 3639, 44, 5253, 55, 5758, 6681, 9194, 96, 98, 109, 118, 129, 135, 146, 153, 185, 187, 192, 201, 206, 209, 218, 230, 236, 244, 252, 257259, 266267, 269271
coal, 20
future, 166178
resource, 48, 1011, 14, 1719, 21, 3538, 40, 4344, 4748, 50, 52, 55, 57, 67, 74, 91, 109, 119, 125126, 134, 176, 252253, 266267, 269
Extractive colonial regime, 48
Extractive economies, 7, 9
Extractive industrial modernity, 35
Extractive industries, xviii, 10, 14, 1617, 3536, 4344, 49, 55, 67, 70, 73, 80, 8993, 95, 97, 99, 100103, 146, 155, 166167, 175176, 178, 185186, 260
Extractivism, 57, 9, 12, 14, 1622, 3558, 6667, 6972, 7576, 7981, 137, 160, 252253, 256, 261, 269271
arctic, 46
definition of, 5
hyper-extractivism, 1416, 132
material impacts of, 4043
after the “new Arctic,” 269271
post-extractivism, 22
resource, 9, 17, 21, 253, 258, 269
Extractivist, 5, 9, 1619, 21, 3536, 3840, 47, 58, 76, 78, 256, 266267, 271
imaginaries, 17
mentality, 40
paradigm, 35, 910, 1416, 38, 76, 258, 269271
philosophy, 39
social order, 9
trajectories, 5, 1012
world, 3, 7
Extraordinary, 166178, 224
Face of loss and disruption, evidentiary practices in, 260261
Fantasy, 166178
FAO. See Food and Agriculture Organization
Farming, 5, 38, 54, 68, 209
Faro extraction site, 51
Fauske/Sulitjelma, 46
Fear, 166178
Feedbacks, 103, 253
Fermont, 69
FIFO. See Fly-in-fly-out
Finland, 16, 22, 41, 44, 56, 125, 254, 258
Finnmark, 258, 260
Finnmark Property, 259
First World War, 13, 190, 209, 232
Fishing, 5, 15, 45, 48, 55, 80, 115116, 218, 231, 244, 251, 253
Fiskarbonde og gruveslusk (fisher-farmer and miner), 45
Fly-in-fly-out (FIFO), 8, 4142, 68, 7071, 79, 238239, 242
folkehøyskole, 72
Folklore, 168170, 175, 177
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 69
Forestry, 5, 47, 111, 113, 118, 126, 129, 131132, 209, 212213, 216, 243
Fossil energy, 6
Fossil fuels, 4, 7, 11, 14, 19, 23, 36, 57, 66, 70, 76, 119, 253, 258, 266, 269, 271
Foucault, M., 148, 152
Fourmile Creek catchment, Colorado, 7
Fourth International Polar Year 2007–08, 268
Fragmentation, 92, 111, 134
Future commons, 256258
Gagnon, 242
Gällivare municipality, 196, 198199, 201202
Gas, 4, 1112, 17, 36, 47, 266267
Gemstone collection (tugtupit), 54
Generalized racism, 48
Geoheritage sites, 8
Geopolitics, 4, 710, 12, 14, 1820, 37, 55, 72, 76, 77, 89, 96, 99, 103, 185, 190191, 195, 200, 254255, 268, 271
Geo-stratigraphic markers, 6
Giske, T., 168
Ghost, 68, 9697, 169, 171, 174, 239
Gillette Syndrome, 68
Gladstone, 68
Glasnost, 19, 265
Global South, 234
Globalization, xvii, 5, 910, 14, 49, 55, 71, 74, 265
capitalist, 67
neoliberal, 55
Gold, 4, 11, 17, 4041, 54, 132, 177, 198, 200, 209
Gothic, 171
Government of Greenland, 22, 147, 151, 155
Graphite, 11
Great acceleration, 70
Great Bear Lake, 56
Greed, 17, 175176
Green colonialism, 26, 270
Green energy, 206, 267
Green steel, 119, 235
Green transition, 99, 125, 151, 153, 156, 158, 271
Greenex, 41
Greenhouse gases, 7, 96, 235
Greenland, 11, 16, 22, 41, 44, 48, 50, 70, 79, 147, 149, 151152, 155
China’s mining projects in, 12
controversies in extractivism, 53
hyper-extractivism, 15
Kvanefjeld project, the, 54
location map of, 42
mining concession at Kvanefjeld, 70
mining development in, 54
Greenland extractivism, 147
Greenland Minerals, 5354, 70, 145146, 153, 155156, 157
Greenland Self Government, 156
Greenlandic government. See Government of Greenland
Greenwashing, 215
Gulag system, 41
Habermas, J., 148
Habitus, 148
Hammerfest, 251
Hannukainen, 207
nature-based tourism, rise of, 217218
re-opening, 218221
rise and fall of mining, 216217, 217
Hannukainen Mining Oy, 220, 222, 224
Harsprånget, 242
Herding (of reindeer), 21, 43, 45, 109112, 115, 117119, 127131, 133134, 136137, 206207, 217221, 231, 235, 251
Heritage, 17, 22, 75, 126, 178, 194, 196, 202, 206225, 235236, 241
cultural, 167, 186, 190, 193, 196, 198, 200, 206, 219, 233234, 237, 244, 259
for the future, 206225
industrial, 207, 242
protection, 202, 242
Heritage making, 206207, 211, 213215, 223, 225
Heritagization, 207, 222, 229, 241242
Hifab, 198
Higgins, P., 20
Hinterland, 16, 44, 47, 50, 254, 271
Hiorthhamn, 195
Historic buildings, 233234, 242
Hobson, J. A., 39
Holocene, 3, 23
Housing stock, 134, 232234
Hubbert, M. K., 57
Human culture, 169
Hunting, 4, 15, 41, 55, 81, 175, 221, 231, 238, 244, 259, 268
Hydroelectric power, 40, 47, 237
Hydropower, 132
Hydrosphere, 16
IA. See Impact assessment
Iceland, 11, 16
renewable energy production, 12
tourism sector in, 5253
Iceland, 11
IEA. See International Energy Agency
Imagination, 161, 166, 170171
geo-political, 7
Impact assessment (IA), 21, 53, 98, 104, 118, 137
community-based, 214
environmental, 53, 55, 98, 127, 129132, 136137, 146, 150, 153, 155, 198, 212, 214
social, 53, 97
Imperialism, 47, 129, 134
In the Tube (Benson), 171
India, 12
coal mining, 9
Indigenous, 8, 1011, 18, 2122, 36, 39, 44, 48, 71, 73, 79, 91, 9294, 97, 111, 206207, 214, 231, 237, 239241, 243, 254, 260, 269, 271
(peoples), 11, 37, 4344, 69, 89, 103, 214, 241, 243, 258, 260
business development organization, 57
communities, 12, 37, 50, 71, 125126, 239240, 269271
economies, 15
groups, 17, 36, 56, 79, 91
labor, 42
language, 260
languages, 18
metals, 37
ownership, 52
rights, xvii, 15, 97
settlements, 70
territories, 40
Industrial
capitalism, 14
colonialism, 39
development, 45, 55, 61, 66, 90, 111, 113, 116, 118119, 125, 128, 133, 147, 219
growth, 230
heritage, 207, 242
Revolution, 35
Industrialisation, 115116, 169, 171, 174, 195, 209, 242
Inequality, 19, 91, 93
Infrastructure, 89, 18, 3637, 40, 4244, 6768, 7475, 80, 96, 98, 103, 109, 111, 116118, 126, 129, 131, 133135, 169, 174, 177, 185, 191193, 195196, 218, 231, 238, 242243, 271
of enactment, 170
Inner colonization, 258
Innu, 237239, 241, 243244
Internal colonialism, 44
International Energy Agency (IEA), 57
Inuit, 37, 69, 260
Inuit Ataqatigiit, 70
IOC/the Iron Ore Company of Canada, 236, 238239, 241243
Iron, 34, 11, 13, 40, 6970, 110111, 169, 190, 216, 235, 238
Age, 8, 169
ore, 61, 66, 169, 216, 230231, 235, 270
ore deposits, 230, 236
ore mining, 53, 6970, 125, 195, 230231
ore prices, 238
Kåfjord mine, Finnmark county, 45
Kapp Amsterdam
deep water quay and loading crane at, 194
Karratha, in Western Australia, 69
Kawawachikamach, 237
Kedkevare, 44
Negotiating the Arctic
The Construction of an International Region, 267
Politics of Arctic Resources, The, 267
Keskitalo, C., 267
Kirkenes, 46, 69
Kirkkopahta, 219
Kiruna, 40, 95, 9798, 129, 195, 230231, 236, 241242, 244
coping with crisis, 232234
mining boom
post-extraction future visions during, 234236
Kiruna municipality, 231234, 242
Klein, N., 5, 22
Kola Peninsula, 41
Kolari municipality, 207, 216, 217, 218219, 221222, 224
Kolyma
gold mines, 41
Kuannersuit project
public consultation meeting, 150151
Kuannersuit project, the, 145146, 150, 153, 158
Kvanefjeld project, 54, 70, 150, See also Kuannersuit project, the
Kvanefjeld project, the, 54
Lauterpacht, H., 20
Laver, 207, 222224, 242
afterlife, 210212
re-birth, 213, 265
rise and fall of, 210
rise and fall of mining, 208
Lead, 4142
Legacies, 37, 4243, 5558, 207, 219, 221, 229244
Legitimacy, 89, 155158
democratic, 148
Lemkin, R., 20
Liberal democracy, 151
Liquid modernity, 9
Lithium, 4, 7
Lithosphere, 16
Livelihood, xviiixix, 11, 18, 21, 42, 48, 50, 54, 6768, 91, 9294, 97, 100101, 103, 110, 115116, 118119, 125, 128, 206, 218219, 221, 232, 253254, 256, 259, 261, 269
Local development, 90, 132, 233, 235, 269
Locke, J., 39
London Mining, 70
Longyearbyen, 7274, 76, 81, 192
Lopez, B., 70
Lord of the Rings, The (Tolkien), 176
Loussavaara Kiirunavaara Aktiebolag (LKAB), 129, 131, 231235, 237, 242243
Luleå, 40
Lunckefjell, 186, 188
Magic, 174177
Mair, J., 145, 146, 149, 155
Malmberget, 40, 195
Manhattan Project, 56
Manufacturing, 68
Marcellus Shale region, in Appalachians, 68
Marx, K., 39
Material impacts of extractivism, 4043
Matimekush, 237, 239
Meahcci (Sámi), 252, 257258, 260
Mercantilism, 47
Messaure, 242
Metals, xviixviii, 34, 23, 46, 89, 96, 103, 125, 132, 135, 158, 168169, 174, 178, 185, 187, 189, 198199, 201, 207, 209, 223, 234
heavy, 224
leakage, 198
Migration, 97, 111, 114, 129, 131, 231, 251, 258
forced, 258, 268
out-migration, 9798, 235
Militarization, 11
Mindscapes, 22
Mineral Act, 215
Mineral Resources Act (Greenland), 146
Minerals, xvii, 36, 9, 1112, 14, 1617, 19, 21, 23, 3638, 41, 43, 47, 5154, 5657, 6667, 71, 77, 80, 110, 118119, 125, 127, 132133, 135, 156157, 160, 168170, 177, 206, 209, 212, 252, 257258, 265, 267, 270271
rare earth, 3, 18, 36, 235, 270
Minerals Act (Greenland), 151, 155
Miners, 8, 71, 73, 7576, 134, 170, 209
Mines, 3, 42, 54, 119, 131, 174, 186, 207, 209, 217, 231
re-purposing, 20, 22, 166, 185, 193, 229
re-use, 192, 242
underground mine, 166167, 170171, 209, 216217, 231
zombie, 187
Mining, xvii, 4, 89, 11, 40, 45, 54, 6681, 89, 109, 125, 146, 160161, 174, 176, 185202, 207, 209, 216217, 229232, 235, 237, 239244, 251261, 270
coal, 9, 7374
deep sea, 7
planetary, 89
undermining, 68
Mining boom, 43, 74, 132, 195, 206, 234235, 238, 241
post-extraction future visions during, 234236, 238241
mining crisis, 230231
Mining history, 191, 207, 216, 222, 235
Mining landscapes, 185202
extracted places with contested futures, 199201
Nautanen, Norrbotten, 195199
previous research on environmental remediation, 187190
Sveagruva-Lunckefjell, Svalbard, 190195
Mining project, Greenland, 12, 54, 147
Mining settlement, 41, 68, 96, 191192, 194, 201, 207, 209, 210, 215, 241242
Mining town, 45, 47, 6869, 7172, 96, 98, 102, 112, 166, 190191, 193, 195, 209, 225, 229244
Ministry of Mineral Resources (Greenland), 153
Mo i Rana, 46
Momentum, 159, 241, 244
Money, 151, 175, 233
Monumental (monuments), 251252
Multiple pressures, 21, 58, 118, 128, 137, 259, 269
Municipality, 54, 98, 111, 127128, 133134, 136, 201, 216, 218222, 233234, 236, 241242, 244
Älvsbyn, 213, 215
Gällivare, 196, 198199, 201202
Kiruna, 232233, 242
Kolari, 207, 216, 217, 218219, 221, 224
Kujalleq, 5354
Pajala, 216
Muonio Reindeer Herding Cooperative (RHC Paliskunta), 219
Naess, A., 20
NANA Regional Corporation, 52
Nanisivik, 242
Nanulaq gold mine, Nanortalik, 54
Narratives, 10, 36, 39, 55, 74, 76, 9091, 9294, 95, 9799, 145, 148, 157158, 171, 174, 206207, 211212, 214215, 221225
historical, 224
Narsaq, 70, 95
Narvik, 40
National Heritage Board of Sweden, 211
National interests, 97, 127, 237, 271
NATO, 72
Nature conservation, 132, 219
Nautanen, 186187, 199202, 242
Nautanen Kopparfält AB, 196
Nautanen, Norrbotten, 195199, 197198
Nautanens Kopparfält AB, 195
Negative methodology, 261
Neoliberal globalization theory, 55
Neolithic, 169
New Arctic, The, 266
New North: Our World in 2050, The (Smith), 265
Nickel, 119, 132, 270
Nikel, 71
Nordic welfare modernism, 48
Norrbotten County Administrative Board, 196, 201, 211212, 223, 233
Norsk Polarinstitutt, 192
North, 17, 19, 22, 39, 44, 47, 49, 56, 58, 7071, 76, 9798, 166, 178, 209, 220, 222, 230231, 237, 254, 258, 267268
North America, 3, 43, 48, 234
location map of, 51
North Atlantic, 48
Northern Exploration Company, 13
Northern Fennoscandia
location map of, 208
Northern Norway
location map of, 255
Northern Sea Route, 17
Northern slope (Alaska), 17
Northland Resources S.A., 207, 218
Northward course of empire (Stefansson), 40
Norway, 9, 1112, 16, 22, 40, 44, 47, 5657, 73, 190, 254
boomtowns, 69
extractivist trajectories, 9
oil extraction, 20
policy on climate change, 200
tourism, 72
Norwegian Storting, 191
Norwegianization, 46
Nuuk, 70
Ny-Ålesund, 72, 80
Oil, 45, 8, 1112, 15, 17, 20, 36, 43, 47, 50, 55, 67, 7071, 73, 7677, 192, 230, 266267, 271
crisis of 1973, 230
drilling, 19, 80
peak, 38
production, 71
shale, 68
Oil and gas, xvii
Open pit mine, 70, 207, 209, 211212, 216
Open pit mining, 7
Otherness, 170, 178
Outokumpu Oy, 207
Overheating, 68, 57
Overheating (Hylland Eriksen), 7
Ownership, 78
Arctic, 256257
fluid, 256
Pajala municipality, 216
Pakasaivo, 219
Palaeolithic, 169
Upper, 169
Pallas-Ounastunturi National Park, 218
Palme, O., 20
Paradox of distance, 253256
Paris agreement (2015), 266
Paris climate accord, 10, 16
Participatory process, 22, 129
Participatory setting, 104
Participatory scenario exercises, 95, 103
Path dependency, 16, 1822, 99, 103, 266267, 269, 271
PDAC. See Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada 2001 Convention
Peak oil, 38
Petition, 217, 220
Petrov, A., 51
Pite Älvräddare, 215
Pite river, 212, 215
Piteå, 215
Planetarization of extraction, 10
Planetary boundaries, transgression of, 16
mine, 3, 910, 14, 19, 22, 55, 185186
mining, 89
or earth system governance, 10
Planetization, 10
Planscapes, 259
Pleistocene Mammoth Park, Yamal region, Siberia, 41
Poland, 3
coal mining, 9
Politics of Arctic Resources, The (Keskitalo), 267
Pomor trade, 253
Popular culture, 167, 178
Population decrease, 232
Post-extractivism, 22
Post-industrial transition, 229
Power, 11, 15, 17, 19, 22, 38, 43, 48, 50, 67, 70, 77, 8081, 93, 9597, 111, 117, 119, 129, 146, 149, 152, 156, 167, 169, 174175, 177178, 194, 200, 230, 235, 242, 255256, 260
hydroelectric, 237
hydropower, 132
wind, 21
Practices, atmospheric, 149
Preservation, 35, 186, 201, 219, 233234, 237
Primitive accumulation, 40
Pro Ylläs, 220
Prospecting, xvii, 12, 15, 22, 168, 177, 185, 193, 206, 209, 234235, 267
Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) 2001 Covention, 57, 156, 157
Prudhoe Bay oil field, 70
Pyhäsalmi mine, 171
Pyramiden, 72
Qaanaaq, 268
Quartzite, 251, 259
Quebec
boomtowns, 69
Queensland, 68
Quirrh Mountains, 7
Race, 40, 44, 57, 258
Racism. generalized, 48
Rákkonjárga, 251
Rare earth elements, 3, 57
Rare earth minerals, 3, 18, 36, 235, 270
Rautaruukki Oy, 207, 216217
Rautuvaara, 216217, 219220
Reconciliation, 251261
Reconciliation agreement, 241
Red Dog zinc mine, Alaska, 52
Re-economization, 244
Re-industrialization, 207
Remains, 8, 1516, 19, 22, 36, 43, 5253, 55, 5758, 72, 81, 98, 110, 134, 152, 170, 185, 187, 190, 192194, 196, 198, 199200, 202, 206207, 210211, 213215, 221224, 235, 239, 251, 253, 259, 261, 266268, 271
Remoteness, 40, 55, 57, 167, 254256
Renewable energy, xviixviii, 15, 36, 57, 74, 118119, 135, 253, 257, 269, 271
infrastructure, 36
Repair, 251261
Repparfjord, 259
Re-purposing, 20, 22, 166, 185, 193, 229
Resource
Arctic, 41, 92, 96
colonialism, 17, 48
curse, 5, 50
development, 50
economy, 50
exploitation, 44, 76, 112, 120, 125, 129, 137
extraction, xvii, xix, 48, 1011, 14, 1719, 21, 3538, 40, 4344, 4748, 50, 52, 55, 57, 67, 74, 91, 9294, 109, 119, 125126, 134, 176, 252253, 266267, 269
affective in mining analysis, significance of, 160161
affective life at citizens’ meeting, organizing, 151155
disciplining of voices, 158160
emotions in, 146
facts, 145147
Kuannersuit project, 150151
regional investments in, 50
timer and legitimacy, 155158
translocal fieldwork site, 149150
extractivism, 9, 17, 21, 253, 258, 269
frontier, 47
nationalism, 12, 48
natural, 45, 1011, 15, 35, 39, 4849, 53, 57, 75, 7778, 89, 98, 109110, 115, 266267
Resource-based economies, 49
“Resource curse” phenomenon, 50
Re-use, 192, 242
Revenue sharing, xviii, 12
Rewilding, 186, 189
River Saviours, 224
Rome Statute, 20
Rosenwein, B., 148
Russia, 1112, 1617, 35, 41, 44, 48, 50, 58, 73, 190, 195, 254, 258
extractivist trajectories, 12
fossil fuel and mineral extraction, 57
mining in, 71
Sacrifice zone, 56, 174
Saint John’s Arms (Hannunvaakuna), 220
Sámi, 21, 37, 40, 44, 111, 114, 116, 208209, 212, 214215, 222, 224, 231232, 252, 254, 257258, 260, 269
heritage sites, 219
land rights, 215
pan-Nordic, 269
reindeer herding, 21, 45
Sámi culture, 46, 110111, 115, 135
Sápmi, 114, 254, 258
Sara, M. N., 259
Sartre, J.-P., 69
Scales, shifting, 256258
Scandinavia, 37, 50
Scandinavian Arctic, 41
Scenarios, 21, 8991, 9899, 103104, 119, 125, 131, 235
Schefferville, 69, 98, 230231, 239, 241242, 244
closure of, 238
creation of, 236237
Mining boom
post-extraction future visions during, 239240
SDGs. See Sustainable Development Goals
Sea floor ploughing, 7
Sea ice, xvii, 7, 14, 4243, 99, 265
Sealing, 11
Second World War, 43, 56, 73, 116, 132, 191, 210, 231, 236, 258
Securitization, 11
Semisjaur Njarg Sámi reindeer herding community (RHC), 209, 212, 214215
Server halls, 21
Settler communities, xviii, 44, 56, 269
Shale oil, 68
Shared socio-economic pathways, 95
SIA. See Social impact assessment
Siida, 251, 254, 257, 259260
Siida (Sámi), 251, 254, 257, 259260
Silbojokk, 44
Simonsen, K., 149
SNSK. See Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani A/S
Social
capital, 50
impact assessment (SIA), 53, 97
impacts, 17, 35, 89, 125126, 129, 132133, 135136, 175
licencing, 50
resistance, 206
Socio-economic, 36, 49, 67, 125, 133
Socio-technical system, 99, 103, 185, 195, 206, 229230, 243244
Solar energy, 17, 96, 169
Sør-Varanger, 46
South America
steel crisis, 230
Soviet Union/USSR, 11, 4041, 73, 195
Spaces of flows, 9
Species extinction, 11
Speech act, 149
Spitsbergen, 12, 13
Stakeholders, 22, 58, 67, 77, 91, 129, 133134, 136, 147, 221, 257
Stalin, J.
Five Year Plans, 41
Steward of Creation, Man as, 38
Steel, 4
production, 230
Steel crisis, 230, 232, 242
Store Norske, 193
Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani, 188
Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani (SNSK), 191
Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani A/S (SNSK), 191192, 195, 199200
Strangeness, 170
Stratigraphic signals, 78
Subterranean, 3, 22, 43, 166172, 176, 178
Subterranean otherworldliness, 170
Sulitjelma, 46
Sulitjelma copper mine, Nordland, 45
Sulphur, 11, 224
Supernatural, 167, 169, 171172, 174, 176178
Sustainability, xviixviii, 15, 18, 21, 36, 49, 58, 67, 89, 91, 9294, 103, 133134, 136, 185, 190, 202, 223, 229230, 236, 241242, 268269, 271
Sustainable, 5
Sustainable development, xviii, 49, 8991, 104, 268269
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 10, 16, 20, 57, 266, 270
Svalbard, 1112, 2022, 46, 49, 57, 186187, 188
Arctic extractivism in, 6972
extractive boomtown, 6869, 81
location map of, 72
policy, 200
Svalbard Environmental Act, 79, 191
Svalbard Environmental Protection Act, 79, 193
Sveagruva, 72, 186, 188
Sveagruva/Svea mine, Svalbard, Norway, 72, 186188, 190195, 199, 201
Sveagruva-Lunckefjell, Svalbard, 190193, 192, 199200
environmental reemediation of, 193195
Sveaskog, 199, 201
Svenningsen, K., 151
Sweden, 17, 22, 44, 49, 56, 97, 98, 125, 190, 230231, 233, 241242, 254
extractivism, 40
Nasafjäll mining case, 44, 46
National Heritage Board, 211
Swedish Arctic, 47, 242
Environmental Code, the, 196
Environmental Protection Agency, 196, 201
Society for Nature Conservation, 215
Syltefjord, 251
Systems dynamics, 103
Tapojärvi, 219
Tapojärvi Oy, 220
Tata Steel, 238240, 242
Technology, 34, 12, 18, 37, 40, 42, 47, 49, 53, 55, 70, 7374, 95, 98, 103, 170172, 174, 177, 186, 192, 198, 223, 267
Techno-paganism, 174
Teck Resources, 52
Temporality, 152, 157, 159, 161
Terraforming, 68
Third World War, 20
This Changes Everything Capitalism vs. the Climate (Klein), 5
Time-space compression, 9
Tolkien, J. R. R.,
Lord of the Rings, The, 171, 176
Torne River Valley, 44
Tornedalians, 231232
Tourism, 5, 15, 1822, 36, 38, 41, 5254, 58, 67, 72, 7478, 80, 91, 94, 9699, 111112, 129, 192193, 200201, 217220, 222, 235, 243, 256, 265, 270
dog sledding, 20
sector, in Iceland, 5253
Toxic legacies, 187, 200, 212, 243
Toxic waste, 186187, 196, 201, 211, 224
Traces, 15, 77, 80, 186, 191, 193, 196, 219, 261
Transformation, 14, 17, 1920, 22, 3637, 3941, 58, 93, 103, 161, 169, 186187, 191, 193, 231, 233, 235, 241, 252, 261, 268
Translocal fieldwork site, 149150
Trump, D., 20, 57
Trust Arktikugol, 195
Tsing, A., 175
UN. See United Nations
UNCLOS, 267
Underground mine, 166167, 170171, 209, 216217, 231
Undermining, 68
United Nations (UN)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 10, 16, 20, 266, 270
United States (USA), 12, 1617, 57, 190
boomtown syndrome, 68
decrepit mining towns, 68
oil drilling, 20
steel making process, 243
Thule Air Base, 268
United States Geological Survey (USGS), 17
Upper Palaeolithic, 169
Ural Mountains, 7
Uranium, 43, 5354, 56, 70, 145, 150, 154, 271
USA. See United States
USGS. See United States Geological Survey
Values
heritage, 207, 237
societal, 39, 207, 219
Varanger peninsula, 251, 252, 255257, 259
Virgin lands, 16
Waste, 74, 116, 153, 166167, 174175, 185, 187, 189, 196, 198199, 201, 209212, 217, 223224, 229
Wastelanding, 37
Water energy, 169
Water pollution, 42
Water quality monitoring, 199
Weltanschauung, 10
Wetherell, M., 149
Whaling, 1112, 69, 8081
White Paper, the, 74, 147
White supremacy, 48
White Wall, 166167
Wind energy, 17, 169, 243
Wind power, 21, 119, 235
Winter pastures, 112, 131, 252
Ylläs ilman kaivoksia, 220
Young, O., 266, 268
Yukon Territory
gold rushes in, 4, 41
post-staple downturns in frontier economy, 5152
Zinc, 4142, 52, 171, 198, 211
Zombie mines, 187

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Index
  • Edited by Sverker Sörlin, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
  • Book: Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities
  • Online publication: 08 December 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009110044.021
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Index
  • Edited by Sverker Sörlin, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
  • Book: Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities
  • Online publication: 08 December 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009110044.021
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Index
  • Edited by Sverker Sörlin, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
  • Book: Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities
  • Online publication: 08 December 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009110044.021
Available formats
×