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9 - “Why Are There Big Squares and Little Squares?”

How Questions Reveal Children’s Understanding of a Domain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2020

Lucas Payne Butler
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, College Park
Samuel Ronfard
Affiliation:
University of Toronto Mississauga
Kathleen H. Corriveau
Affiliation:
Boston University
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Summary

Children struggle to identify the defining properties of shapes through elementary school (Satlow & Newcombe, 1998). Perhaps preschoolers struggle to learn these properties because they have little conception of what constitutes relevant shape knowledge or how to go about acquiring it. We outline empirical support for the idea that children’s questions show us not only what a child knows in a given domain, but how that child is approaching the act of knowledge acquisition itself. In this way, studying children’s questions provides information that cannot be gleaned from studies which simply test children’s domain–specific knowledge. To illustrate this point, we examine existing research into children’s questions about animals, to show how this idea applies in relation to an extensive body of research on children’s questioning behavior. Second, we review our own study of children’s questions about shapes, to see how preschoolers’ approach to knowledge acquisition differs in a domain composed of pure nominal kinds rather than natural kinds. Our results suggest that, in contrast to the animal domain, three–year–olds demonstrate very little awareness of relevant information in the shape domain. We conclude by considering why this might be the case and suggesting some ways it could be rectified.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Questioning Child
Insights from Psychology and Education
, pp. 164 - 182
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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