Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:52:36.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part 3 - Special Topics in Psychotherapy in Later Life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2020

Rajesh R. Tampi
Affiliation:
Case Western Reserve University, Ohio
Brandon Yarns
Affiliation:
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
Kristina F. Zdanys
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Deena J. Tampi
Affiliation:
Diamond Healthcare Corporation
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

World Health Organization. Dementia. Retrieved from: www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia (October 18, 2018).Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.Google Scholar
Kales, HC, Gitlin, LN, Lyketsos, CG. Management of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia in clinical settings: recommendations from a multidisciplinary expert panel. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62:762769.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rehm, IC, Stargatt, J, Willison, AT, Reser, MP, Bhar, SS. Cognitive behavioral therapy for older adults with anxiety and cognitive impairment: Adaptations and illustrative case study. J Cogn Psychother. 2017;31(1):7288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Folstein, MF, Folstein, SE, McHugh, PR. “Mini-mental state.” A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12 :189198.Google Scholar
Nasreddine, ZS, Phillips, NA, Bédirian, V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 ; 53(4):695699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seignourel, PJ, Kunik, ME, Snow, L, Wilson, N, Stanley, M. Anxiety in dementia: a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2008;28:10711082.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lopez, O. L., Becker, I. T., Sweet, R. A.. Non-cognitive symptoms in mild cognitive impairment subjects. Neurocase. 2005;11:6571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Enache, D, Winblad, B, Aarsland, D. Depression in dementia: epidemiology, mechanisms, and treatment. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2011;24(6):461472.Google Scholar
Palmer, K, Berger, AK, Monastero, R, Winblad, B, Bäckman, L, Fratiglioni, L. Predictors of progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2007;68:15961602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solfrizzi, V, D’Introno, A, Colacicco, AM, et al. Incident occurrence of depressive symptoms among patients with mild cognitive impairment–the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;24:5564.Google Scholar
Neville, C, Teri, L. Anxiety, anxiety symptoms, and associations among older people with dementia in assisted-living facilities. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2011;20:195201.Google Scholar
Schultz, SK, Hoth, A, Buckwalter, K. Anxiety and impaired social function in the elderly. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2004;16(1):4751.Google Scholar
Gibbons, LE, Teri, L, Logsdon, R, et al. Anxiety symptoms as predictors of nursing home placement in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. J Clin Geropsychol. 2002;8(4):335342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyketsos, CG, Carillo, MC, Ryan, JM, et al. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011;7:532539. doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2011.05.2410Google Scholar
Shankar, KK, Walker, M, Frost, D, et al. The development of a valid and reliable scale for rating anxiety in dementia (RAID). Aging Ment Health. 1999;3:3949.Google Scholar
Alexopoulos, GS, Abrams, RC, Young, RC, Shamoian, CA. Cornell scale for depression in dementia. Biol Psychiatry. 1998;23 :271–84.Google Scholar
Teri, L, Gallagher-Thompson, D. Cognitive-behavioral interventions for treatment of depression in Alzheimer’s patients. Gerontologist. 1991;31(2):413416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunt, LJ, Covinsky, KE, Yaffe, K, et al. Pain in community-dwelling older adults with dementia: results from the National Health and Aging Trends Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63:15031511.Google Scholar
Husebo, BS, Achterberg, WP, Lobbezoo, F, et al. Pain in patients with dementia: A review of pain assessment and treatment challenges. Norsk Epidemiologi. 2012;22(2):243251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraus, CA, Seignourel, P, Balasubramanyam, V, et al. Cognitive behavioral treatment for anxiety in patients with dementia: two case studies. J Psychiatr Pract. 2008;14:186192.Google Scholar
Stanley, MA, Calleo, J, Bush, AL, et al. The peaceful mind program: a pilot test of a cognitive-behavioral therapy-based intervention for anxious patients with dementia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013;21(7):696708. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2013.01.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paukert, AL, Kraus-Schuman, C, Wilson, N, et al. The peaceful mind manual: a protocol for treating anxiety in persons with dementia. Behav Modif. 2013;37(5):631664.Google Scholar
Kipling, T, Bailey, M, Charlesworth, G. The feasibility of a cognitive behavioural therapy group for men with mild/moderate cognitive impairment. Behav Cogn Psychother. 1999;27(02):189193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koder, DA. Treatment of anxiety in the cognitively impaired elderly: Can cognitive-behavior therapy help? Int Psychogeriatr. 1998:10(02):173182.Google Scholar
García-Alberca, JM. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed patients with Alzheimer’s disease. An open trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;71:18.Google Scholar
Spector, A, Charlesworth, G, King, M, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in dementia: pilot randomized controlled trial. Br Jf Psychiatry. 2015;206:509516. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.140087Google Scholar
Teri, L, Logsdon, RG, Uomoto, J, McCurry, SM. Behavioral treatment of depression in dementia: a controlled clinical trial. J Gerontol. 1997;52B(4):159166.Google Scholar
Snow, AL, Jacobs, ML. Pain in persons with dementia and communication impairment. In: Pachana, NA, Laidlaw, K, editors. The Oxford handbook of clinical geropsychology. New York: Oxford University Press; 2014. p. 876908.Google Scholar
Clifford, PA, Cipher, DJ, Roper, KD, Snow, AL, Molinari, V. Cognitive-behavioral interventions for long-term care residents with physical and cognitive disabilities. In: Gallagher-Thompson, D, Steffen, AM, Thompson, LW, editors. Handbook of behavioral and cognitive therapies with older adults. New York: Springer; 2008. p. 76101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cipher, DJ, Clifford, PA, Roper, KD. The effectiveness of geropsychological treatment in improving pain, depression, behavioral disturbances, functional disability, and health care utilization in long-term care. Clin Gerontol. 2007;30(3):2340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charlesworth, G, Sadek, S, Schepers, A, Spector, A. Cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety in people with dementia: a clinician guideline for a person-centered approach. Behav Modif. 2015;39(3):390412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nezu, AM, Nezu, CM. Problem-solving training home based primary care treatment manual. Washington, DC: Veteran’s Health Administration; 2015.Google Scholar
Kiosses, DN, Ravdin, LD, Gross, JJ, et al. Problem adaptation therapy for older adults with major depression and cognitive impairment: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychia. 2015;72(1):2230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Renn, BN, Areán, PA. Psychosocial treatment options for major depressive disorder in older adults. Curr Treat Options Psychiatry. 2017;4(1):112.Google Scholar
Alexopoulos, G, Raue, P, Kiosses, D, et al. Problem-solving therapy and supportive therapy in older adults with major depression and executive dysfunction effect on disability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(1):3341.Google Scholar
Alexopoulos, G, Raue, P, Arean, P. Problem-solving therapy versus supportive therapy in geriatric major depression with executive dysfunction. Am J Geriat Psychiatry. 2003;11(1):4652.Google Scholar
Arean, PA, Raue, P, Mackin, RS, et al. Problem-solving therapy and supportive therapy in older adults with major depression and executive dysfunction. Am J Psychiatry. 2010;167(11):13911398.Google Scholar
Gustavson, KA, Alexopoulos, GS, Niu, GC, et al. Problem-solving therapy reduces suicidal ideation in depressed older adults with executive dysfunction. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2016;24(1):1117.Google Scholar
Arean, P, Hegel, M, Vannoy, S, et al. Effectiveness of problem-solving therapy for older, primary care patients with depression: results from the IMPACT project. Gerontologist. 2008;48(3):311323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Choi, NG, Marti, CN, Bruce, ML, et al. Six-month postintervention depression and disability outcomes of in-home telehealth problem-solving therapy for depressed, low-income homebound older adults. Depress Anxiety. 2014;31:653661.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kiosses, DN, Alexopoulos, GS. Problem-solving therapy in the elderly. Curr Treat Options Psychiatry. 2014;1(1):1526.Google Scholar
Gellis, ZD, Nezu, AM. Integrated depression care for homebound medically ill older adults: using evidence-based problem-solving therapy. In: Sorocco, KH, Lauderdale, S, editors. Cognitive behavior therapy with older adults: innovations across care settings. New York: Springer; 2011. p. 391420.Google Scholar
Arean, PA, Raue, P, Mackin, RS, et al. Problem-solving therapy and supportive therapy in older adults with major depression and executive dysfunction. Am J Psychiatry. 2010;167(11):13911398.Google Scholar
Kabat-Zinn, J. Full catastrophe living: using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Dell; 1990.Google Scholar
Serpa, JG, Taylor, SL, Tillisch, K. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) reduces anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation in veterans. Med Care. 2014;52:S19S24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, WP, Coles, J, Chambers, R, et al. The effects of mindfulness on older adults with mild cognitive impairment. J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2017;1(1):181193.Google Scholar
Wells, RE, Kerr, CE, Wolkin, J. Meditation for adults with mild cognitive impairment: a pilot randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61(4):642645.Google Scholar
Churcher Clarke, A, Chan, JMY, Stott, J, et al. An adapted mindfulness intervention for people with dementia in care homes: feasibility pilot study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017;32(12):e123e131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kovach, CR, Evans, C, Sattell, L, et al. Feasibility and pilot testing of a mindfulness intervention for frail older adults and individuals with dementia. Res Gerontol Nurs. 2018;11(3):137150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paller, KA, Creery, JD, Florczak, SM, et al. Benefits of mindfulness training for patients with progressive cognitive decline and their caregivers. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Dement. 2014;30(3):257267.Google Scholar
Wetherell, JL, Hershey, T, Hickman, S, et al. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for older adults with stress disorders and neurocognitive difficulties. J Clin Psychiatry. 2017;78(7):e734e743.Google Scholar
McBee, L. Mindfulness practice with the frail elderly and their caregivers. Top Geriatr Rehabil. 2003;19(4):257264.Google Scholar
Subramanian, P, Woods, B. The impact of individual reminiscence therapy for people with dementia: systematic review. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012:12(5):545555.Google Scholar
Haight, BK, Gibson, F, Michel, Y. The Northern Ireland life review/life storybook project for people with dementia. Alzheimers Dement. 2006;2:5658.Google Scholar
Subramanian, P, Woods, B, Whitaker, C. Life review and life story books for people with mild to moderate dementia: a randomized controlled trial. Aging Ment Health. 2014;18(3):363375.Google Scholar
Thorgrimsen, L, Schweitzer, P, Orrell, M. Evaluating reminiscence for people with dementia: a pilot study. Arts Psychother. 2002;29(2):9397.Google Scholar
Bohlken, J, Weber, SA, Siebert, A, et al. Reminiscence therapy for depression in dementia. GeroPsych. 2017;30:145151. doi: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000175Google Scholar
Woods, B, Spector, AE, Jones, CA, Orrell, M, Davies, SP. Reminiscence therapy for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;2:136.Google Scholar
Moniz Cook, E, De Vugt, M, Verhey, F, James, I. Functional analysis‐based interventions for challenging behavior in dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;3:17.Google Scholar
Cummings, JL, Mega, MS, Gray, K, et al. The neuropsychiatric inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology. 1994;44:23082314.Google Scholar
Cohen-Mansfield, J. Nonpharmacologic interventions for inappropriate behaviors in dementia: a review, summary, and critique. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2001;9(4):361381.Google Scholar
McGee, JS, Bratkovich, KL. Assessment and cognitive-behaviorally oriented interventions for older adults with dementia. In: Sorocco, KH, Lauderdale, S, editors). Cognitive behavior therapy with older adults: innovations across settings. New York: Springer; 2011. p. 219261.Google Scholar
Karel, MJ, Teri, L, McConnell, E, Visnic, S, Karlin, BE. Effectiveness of expanded implementation of STAR-VA for managing dementia-related behaviors among veterans. Gerontologist. 2015;56(1):126134. doi:10.1093/geront/gnv068Google Scholar

References

Warden, D, Rush, AJ, Trivedi, MH, Fava, M, Wisniewski, SR. The STAR*D project results: a comprehensive review of findings. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2007 Dec 1;9(6):449459.Google Scholar
Drapeau, M, Perry, JC. Childhood trauma and adult interpersonal functioning: a study using the core conflictual relationship theme method (CCRT). Child Abuse & Neglect. 2004 Oct 1;28(10):10491066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zisook, S, Johnson, GR, Tal, I, et al. General predictors and moderators of depression remission: a VAST-D report. Am J Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 5;appiajp201818091079.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabbard, GO. Psychodynamic psychiatry in the” decade of the brain.” Am J Psychiatry. 1992 Aug;149(8):991998.Google Scholar
Vlastelica, M. Psychodynamic approach as a creative factor in psychopharmacotherapy. Psychiatria Danubina. 2013 Sep 17;25(3):0319.Google Scholar
Mintz, DL, Flynn, DF. How (not what) to prescribe: nonpharmacologic aspects of psychopharmacology. Psychiatric Clinics. 2012 Mar 1;35(1):143163.Google Scholar
Krell, HV, Leuchter, AF, Morgan, M, Cook, IA, Abrams, M. Subject expectations of treatment effectiveness and outcome of treatment with an experimental antidepressant. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 Sep;65(9):11741179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mintz, D, Belnap, B. A view from Riggs: treatment resistance and patient authority – III. What is psychodynamic psychopharmacology? An approach to pharmacologic treatment resistance. J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;34(4):581601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leigh, R, Varghese, F. Psychodynamic psychotherapy with the elderly. J Psychiatr Pract. 2001 Jul 1;7(4):229237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Atiq, R. Common themes and issues in geriatric psychotherapy. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2006 Jun;3(6):53.Google Scholar
Comninos, A, Grenyer, BF. The influence of interpersonal factors on the speed of recovery from major depression. Psychother Res. 2007 Mar 1;17(2):230239.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Depression: management of depression in primary and secondary care. NICE; 2004.Google Scholar
Reynolds, CF 3rd, Frank, E, Perel, JM, et al. Nortriptyline and interpersonal psychotherapy as maintenance therapies for recurrent major depression: a randomized controlled trial in patients older than 59 years. JAMA. 1999b;281:3945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lenze, EJ, Dew, MA, Mazumdar, S, et al. Combined pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy as maintenance treatment for late-life depression: effects on social adjustment. Am J Psychiatry. 2002 Mar;159(3):466468.Google Scholar
Thompson, LW, Coon, DW, Gallagher-Thompson, D, Sommer, BR, Koin, D. Comparison of desipramine and cognitive/behavioral therapy in the treatment of elderly outpatients with mild-to-moderate depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2001;9:225240.Google Scholar
Hollon, SD, Jarrett, RB, Nierenberg, AA, et al. Psychotherapy and medication in the treatment of adult and geriatric depression: which monotherapy or combined treatment? J Clin Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;66(4):455468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schuurmans, J, Comijs, H, Emmelkamp, PM, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and sertraline versus a waitlist control group for anxiety disorders in older adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006;14:255263.Google Scholar
Schuurmans, J, Comijs, H, Emmelkamp, PM, et al. Long-term effectiveness and prediction of treatment outcome in cognitive behavioral therapy and sertraline for late-life anxiety disorders. Int Psychogeriatr. 2009;21:11481159.Google Scholar
Wetherell, JL, Stoddard, JA, White, KS, et al. Augmenting antidepressant medication with modular CBT for geriatric generalized anxiety disorder: a pilot study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 Aug;26(8):869875.Google Scholar
Wetherell, JL, Petkus, AJ, White, KS, et al. Antidepressant medication augmented with cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder in older adults. Am J Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;170(7):782789.Google Scholar
Pinquart, M, Duberstein, PR. Treatment of anxiety disorders in older adults: a meta-analytic comparison of behavioral and pharmacological interventions. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;15(8):639651.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erikson, E. Identity and the Life Cycle. New York: W.W. Norton; 1980.Google Scholar

References

Blazer, DG, Steffens, DC. Treatment of seniors. In: Hales, RE, Yudofsky, SC, Roberts, LW, editors. Textbook of psychiatry. 6th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2014. p. 1233–1262.Google Scholar
Lu, FG, Lewis-Fernandez, R, Primm, AB, Lim, RF, Aggarwal, NK. Treatment of culturally diverse populations. In: Hales, RE, Yudofsky, SC, Roberts, LW, editors. Textbook of psychiatry. 6th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2014. p. 1263–1292.Google Scholar
Passel, J, Livingston, G, Cohn, D. Explaining why minority births now outnumber white births. Pew Social and Demographic Trends. Pew Research Center; 2012. Retrieved from: www.pewsocialtrends.org/2012/05/17/explaining-why-minority-births-now-outnumber-white-births (November 2018).Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI); 2013. Retrieved from: www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/Practice/DSM/APA_DSM5_Cultural-Formulation-Interview.pdf (December 2018).Google Scholar
Falicov, CJ. Changing constructions of machismo for Latino men in therapy: “the devil never sleeps.” Family Process. 2010;49(3):309329.Google Scholar
Paniagua, FA, Yamada, AM, editors. Handbook of multicultural mental health: assessment and treatment of diverse populations. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Elsevier; 2013.Google Scholar
Leong, FT, Lee, SH. A cultural accommodation model for cross-cultural psychotherapy: illustrated with the case of Asian Americans. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. 2006;43(4):410423.Google Scholar
Ryder, NB. The cohort as a concept in the study of social change. Am Sociol Rev. 1965;30(6):843861.Google Scholar
Pan, D, Huey, SJ Jr, Hernandez, D. Culturally adapted versus standard exposure treatment for phobic Asian Americans: treatment efficacy, moderators, and predictors. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2011;17(1):1122.Google Scholar
Karlsson, R. Ethnic matching between therapist and patient in psychotherapy: an overview of findings, together with methodological and conceptual issues. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2005;11:113129.Google Scholar
Cabral, RR, Smith, TB. Racial/ethnic matching of clients and therapists in mental health services: a meta-analytic review of preferences, perceptions, and outcomes. J Couns Psychol. 2011;58(4):537554.Google Scholar
Presnell, A, Harris, G, Scogin, F. Therapist and client race/ethnicity match: an examination of treatment outcomes and process with rural older adults in the Deep South. Psychother Res. 2012;22(4):458463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meghani, SH, Brooks, JM, Gipson-Jones, T, et al. Patient–provider race-concordance: does it matter in improving minority patients’ health outcomes? Ethn Health. 2009;14(1):107130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roland, A. Across civilizations: psychoanalytic therapy with Asians and Asian Americans. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. 2006;43(4):454463.Google Scholar
Benish, SG, Quintana, S, Wampold, BE. Culturally adapted psychotherapy and the legitimacy of myth: a direct-comparison meta-analysis.J Couns Psychol. 2011;58(3):279289.Google Scholar
Hwang, WC. The psychotherapy adaptation and modification framework. Application to Asian Americans. American Psychologist. 2006;61(7):702715.Google Scholar
Jimenez, DE, Bartels, SJ, Cardenas, V, Dhaliwal, SS, Alegria, M. Cultural beliefs and mental health treatment preferences of ethnically diverse older adult consumers in primary care. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012;20(6):533542.Google Scholar
Comas-Diaz, L, Jacobsen, FM. Ethnocultural transference and countertransference in the therapeutic dyad. Am J Orthopsychial. 1991; 61(3):392402.Google Scholar
Santiago-Rivera, A, Kanter, J, Benson, G, et al. Behavioral activation as an alternative treatment approach for Latinos with depression. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. 2008;45(2):173185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Comas-Diaz, L. The future of psychotherapy with ethnic minorities. Psychotherapy Theory Research & Practice. 1992;29(1):8894.Google Scholar
Hays, PA. Multicultural applications of cognitive-behavior therapy. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 1995;26(3):309315.Google Scholar
Sue, S. Psychotherapeutic services for ethnic minorities: two decades of research findings. American Psychologist. 1988;43(4):301308.Google Scholar
Thorn, GR, Sarata, BP. Psychotherapy with African American men: what we know and what we need to know. J Multicult Couns Devel. 1998;26(4):240253.Google Scholar
Thompson, VLS, Bazile, A, Akbar, M. African Americans’ perceptions of psychotherapy and psychotherapists. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2004;35(1):1926.Google Scholar
Conner, KO, Copeland, VC, Grote, NK, et al. Barriers to treatment and culturally endorsed coping strategies among depressed African-American older adults. Aging Ment Health. 2010;14(8):971983.Google Scholar
Alvidrez, J, Areán, PA, Stewart, AL. Psychoeducation to increase psychotherapy entry for older African Americans. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005;13(7):554561.Google Scholar
Reynolds, CF 3rd, Thomas, SB, Morse, JQ, et al. Early interventions to preempt major depression among older black and white adults. Psychiatric Services. 2014;65(6):765773.Google Scholar
Gitlin, LN, Szanton, SL, Huang, J, Roth, DL. Factors mediating the effects of a depression intervention on functional disability in older African Americans. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(12):22802287.Google Scholar
Kim, BJ, Sangalang, CC, Kihl, T. Effects of acculturation and social network support on depression among elderly Korean immigrants. Aging Ment Health. 2012;16(6):787794.Google Scholar
Paniagua, FA, editor. Handbook of multicultural mental health: assessment and treatment of diverse populations. San Diego, CA: Elsevier; 2000.Google Scholar
Cardemil, EV, Battle, CL. Guess who’s coming to therapy? Getting comfortable with conversations about race and ethnicity in psychotherapy. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2003;34(3):278286.Google Scholar
Ortman, JM, Velkoff, VA, Hogan, H. An aging nation: the older population in the United States. US Census Bureau Current Population Reports; 2014.Google Scholar
Hare-Mustin, RT. An appraisal of the relationship between women and psychotherapy. 80 years after the case of Dora. Am Psychol. 1983;38(5):593601.Google Scholar
Trotman, FK, Brody, C, with contributors. Psychotherapy and counseling with older women, cross-cultural, family, and end-of-life issues. New York: Springer; 2002.Google Scholar
Ogrodniczuk, JS, Piper, WE, Joyce, AS, McCallum, M. Effect of gender on outcome in two forms of short term individual psychotherapy. J Psychother Pract Res. 2001;10:6978.Google Scholar
Ogrodniczuk, JS. Men, women, and their outcome in psychotherapy. Psychother Res. 2006;16:453462.Google Scholar
Parker, G, Blanch, B, Crawford, J. Does gender influence response to differing psychotherapies by those with unipolar depression? J Affect Disord. 2011;130:1720.Google Scholar
Staczan, P, Schmuecker, R, Koehler, M, et al. Effects of sex and gender in ten types of psychotherapy. Psychother Res. 2017;27(1):7488.Google Scholar
Steuer, JL. Psychotherapy with older women: ageism and sexism in traditional practice. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice. 1982;19(4):429436.Google Scholar
Mlambo-Ngcuka, P. Challenges facing older women: the feminization of aging. Women’s UN Report Network; 2017. Retrieved from: wunrn.com/2017/02/challenges-facing-older-women-the-feminization-of-aging/ (October 2018).Google Scholar
World Population Data Population Reference Bureau; 2018. Retrieved from: www.worldpopdata.org/ (October 2018).Google Scholar
Brown, JE, Rhee, N, Saad-Lessler, J, Oakley, D. Shortchanged in retirement: continuing challenges to women’s financial retirement. National Institute on Retirement Security; 2016. Retrieved from: www.nirsonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/final_shortchanged_retirement_report_2016.pdf (October 2018).Google Scholar
Grant, JM, Kosovich, G, Frazer, MS, Bjerk, S, SAGE. Outing age 2010: public policy issues affecting gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender elders. 2010. Retrieved from: www.thetaskforce.org/downloads/reports/reports/outingage_final.pdf (November 2018).Google Scholar
Hash, KM, Rogers, A. Clinical practice with older LGBT clients: overcoming lifelong stigma through strength and resilience. Clin Soc Work J. 2013;41:249257.Google Scholar
Steven, D, Cernin, PA. Psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older adults. J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv. 2008;20:3149.Google Scholar
Hinrichs, KLM, Donaldson, W. Recommendations for use of affirmative psychotherapy with LGBT older adults. J Clin Psychol. 2017;73:945953.Google Scholar
Fredriksen-Goldsen, KI, Hoy-Ellis, CP, Goldsen, J, Emlet, CA, Hooyman, NR. Creating a vision for the future: key competencies and strategies for culturally competent practice with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults in the health and human services. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2014;57(24):80107.Google Scholar
Management of MDD Working Group. VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for management of major depressive disorder (MDD). Washington, DC: Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2016. Retrieved from: www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/mdd/VADoDMDDCPGFINAL82916.pdf (October 2018).Google Scholar
The Management of Post-Traumatic Stress Working Group. VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for management of post-traumatic stress. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2017. Retrieved from: www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/ptsd/VADoDPTSDCPGFinal012418.pdf (October 2018).Google Scholar
Thorp, SR, Stein, MB, Jeste, DV, Patterson, TL, Wetherell, JL. Prolonged exposure therapy for older veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: a pilot study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012;20(3):276280.Google Scholar
Schonfeld, L, Dupree, LW, Dickson-Fuhrmann, E, et al. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of older veterans with substance abuse problems. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2000;13(3):124129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Management of Substance Use Disorders Working Group. VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for management of substance use disorders (SUD). Washington, DC: Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2015. Retrieved from: www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/sud/VADODSUDCPGRevised22216.pdf (October 2018).Google Scholar
Egede, LE, Acierno, R, Knapp, RG, et al. Psychotherapy for depression in older veterans via telemedicine: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2(8):693701.Google Scholar

References

U.S. Census Bureau. National population projections: summary tables. US Census Website; 2014. Retrieved from: www.census.gov/population/projections/data/national/2014/summarytables.htmlGoogle Scholar
Copeland, JR, Beekman, AT, Braam, AW, et al. Depression among older people in Europe: the EURODEP studies. World Psychiatry. 2004;3:4549.Google Scholar
Alexopoulos, GS. Depression in the elderly. Lancet. 2005;365 (9475):19611970.Google Scholar
Reynold, K, Pietrzak, RH, El-Gabalawy, R, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in U.S. older adults: findings from a nationally representative survey. World Psychiatry. 2015;14(1):7481.Google Scholar
Hurd, MD, Martorell, P, Delavande, A, et al. Monetary costs of dementia in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:13261334.Google Scholar
Huang, AX, Delucchi, K, Dunn, LB, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychotherapy for late-life depression. Am J Geriatric Psychiatry. 2015;23(3):261273.Google Scholar
Tavares, LR, Barbosa, MR. Efficacy of group psychotherapy for geriatric depression: a systemic review. Arch Gerontol Geriatric. 2018;78 :7180.Google Scholar
Arean, PA, Smoski, MJ. Individual and group therapy. In: Steffens, DC, Blazer, DG, Thakur, ME, editors. The American psychiatric publishing textbook of geriatric psychiatry. Fifth ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2015.Google Scholar
Brabender, V, Fallon, AE, Smolar, AI. Essentials of group therapy. Hoboken, NY: John Wiley & Sons; 1998. Chapter 1: Introduction to group therapy.Google Scholar
Brown, JS, Sellwood, K, Beecham, JK, et al. Outcome, costs and patient engagement for group and individual CBT for depression: a naturalistic clinical study. Behav Cogn Psychotherapy. 2011;39(3):355358.Google Scholar
Bland, P. Group CBT is a cost-effective option for persistent back pain. Practitioner. 2010;254(1728):7.Google Scholar
Thompson, L, Powers, D, Coon, D, et al. Psychotherapy with older people. In: Older adults. Cognitive behavioral group therapy: for specific problems and populations; 2000.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, DP, McFarland, K. A randomized trial of a group based cognitive behavior therapy program for older adults with epilepsy: the impact on seizure frequency, depression and psychosocial well-being. J Behav Med. 2011;34(3):201207.Google Scholar
Dick, LP, Gallagher-Thompson, D, Coon, DW, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for late-life depression: a client manual. Palo Alto, CA: Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System; 1996.Google Scholar
Areán, PA. Cognitive behavioral therapy with older adults. The Behavior Therapist. 1993;16(9):236239.Google Scholar
Chen, H, Yang, Z. Group cognitive behavioral therapy targeting intolerance of uncertainty: a randomized trial for older Chinese adults with generalized anxiety disorder. Aging Ment Health. 2017;21(12):12941302.Google Scholar
Wuthrich, VM, Rapee, R, Kangas, M, et al. Randomized controlled trial of group cognitive behavioral therapy compared to a discussion group for co- morbid anxiety and depression in older adults. Psychol Med. 2016;46:785795.Google Scholar
Jonsson, U, Bertilsson, G, Allerd, P, et al. Psychological treatment of depression in people aged 65 years and over: a systematic review of efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(8).Google Scholar
Simon, SS, Cordas, TA, Bottino, CM. Cognitive behavioral therapies in older adults with depression and cognitive deficits: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015;30:223233.Google Scholar
García-Peña, C, Vázquez-Estupiñan, F, Avalos-Pérez, F,et al. Clinical effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy for depressed older people in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. Salud Mental. 2015;38(1):3339.Google Scholar
Beck, AT, Ward, CH, Mendelson, M., et al. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4:561571.Google Scholar
Brink, TL, Yesavage, JA, Lum, O, et al. Screening tests for geriatric depression. Clin Gerontol. 1982;1:743.Google Scholar
Rider, KL, Thompson, L, Gallagher-Thompson, D. California older persons pleasant events scale: a tool to help older adults increase positive experiences. COPPES – Clin Gerontol. 2016;39(1):6483.Google Scholar
Kronke, K, Williams, J, Spitzer, RL. The PHQ-9 validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606613.Google Scholar
Nahum, M, Van Vleet, TM, Sohal, VS. Immediate mood scaler: tracking symptoms of depression and anxiety using a novel mobile mood scale. JMIR Mhealth & Uhealth. 2017;5 (4):e44.Google Scholar
Beck, JS. Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2011.Google Scholar
Bender, M, Bauckham, P, Norris, A. The therapeutic purposes of reminiscence. London: Sage; 1998.Google Scholar
Cotelli, M, Manenti, R, Zanetti, O. Reminiscence therapy in dementia: a review. Maturitas. 2012;72(3):203205.Google Scholar
Pinquart, M, Forstmeier, S. Effects of reminiscence interventions on psychosocial outcomes: a meta‐analysis. Aging Ment Health. 2012;16(5):541558.Google Scholar
Westerhof, GJ, Bohlmeijer, E, Webster, JD. Reminiscence and mental health: a review of recent progress in theory, research and interventions. Ageing Soc. 2010;30(4):697.Google Scholar
Kim, KB, Yun, JH, Sok, SR. Effects of individual reminiscence therapy on older adults’ depression, morale and quality of life. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 2006;36(5):813820.Google Scholar
Lok, N, Bademli, K, Selcuk-Tosun, A. The effect of reminiscence therapy on cognitive functions, depression, and quality of life in Alzheimer patients: randomized controlled trial. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019;34:4753.Google Scholar
Tadaka, E, Kanagawa, K. Effects of reminiscence group in elderly people with Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia in a community setting. Geriatric Gerontology Int. 2007;7(2):167173.Google Scholar
Serrano, Selva JP, Latorre, Postigo JM, Ros, Segura L, et al. Life review therapy using autobiographical retrieval practice for older adults with clinical depression. Psicothema. 2012;24(2):224229.Google Scholar
Kuyken, W, Brewin, CR. Autobiographical memory functioning in depression and reports of early abuse. J Abnorm Psychol. 1995;104:585591.Google Scholar
Elisa, SM, Neville, C, Scott, T. The effectiveness of group reminiscence therapy for loneliness, anxiety and depression in older adults in long-term care: a systematic review. Geriatr Nurs. 2015;36:372380.Google Scholar
Huang, HC, Chen, YT, Chen, PY, et al. Reminiscence therapy improves cognitive functions and reduces depressive symptoms in elderly people with dementia: a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16(12):10871094.Google Scholar
Chiang, KJ, Chu, H, Chang, HJ, et al. The effects of reminiscence therapy on psychological well-being, depression, and loneliness among the institutionalized aged. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010;25:380388.Google Scholar
Karimi, H, Dolatshahee, B, Momeni, K, et al. Effectiveness of integrative and instrumental reminiscence therapies on depression symptoms reduction in institutionalized older adults: an empirical study. Aging Ment Health. 2010;14 :881887.Google Scholar
Haslam, C, Haslam, SA, Jetten, J, et al. The social treatment: the benefits of group interventions in residential care settings. Psychol Aging. 2010;25 : 157167.Google Scholar
Gibson, F. Reminiscence and life story work: a practice guide. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2011.Google Scholar
Brody, C, Samel, V. Working with staff, families and residents in an institution: review of the literature. In: Relevant issues and approaches for therapy. Strategies for therapy with the elderly. Living with hope and meaning. New York: Springer; 2005. p. 4156.Google Scholar
Cohen-Mansfield, J, Marx, M, Dakheel-Ali, M, et al. Can agitated behavior of nursing home residents with dementia be prevented with the use of standardized stimuli? J Am Geriatr Soc. (2010);58(8):14591464.Google Scholar
Vink, AC, Zuidersma, M, Boersma, F, et al. The effect of music therapy compared with general recreational activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia: a randomized controlled trial. Int Geriatr Psychiatry. (2013);28(10):10311038.Google Scholar
Cohen-Mansfield, J, Dakheel-Ali, M, Marx, MS. Engagement in persons with dementia: the concept and its measurement. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17(4):299307.Google Scholar
Cohen-Mansfield, J, Marx, MS, Thein, K, et al. The impact of stimuli on affect in persons with dementia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72(4):480490.Google Scholar
Ballard, C, Brown, R, Fossey, J, et al. Brief psychosocial therapy for the treatment of agitation in Alzheimer disease (the CALM-AD trial). Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17(9):726733.Google Scholar
Zhang, HH, Liu, PC, Ying, J., et al. Evaluation of MESSAGE communication strategy combined with group reminiscence therapy on elders with mild cognitive impairment in long-term care facilities. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;33(4):613622.Google Scholar
Joosten-Weyn, LW, Kessels, RP, Olde Rikkert, MG, et al. A cognitive behavioral group therapy for patients diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment and their significant others: feasibility and preliminary results. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(8):731740.Google Scholar
Cohen-Mansfield, J, Hai, T, Comishen, M. Group engagement in persons with dementia: the concept and its measurement. Psychiatry Research. 2017; 251:237243.Google Scholar
Cohen-Mansfield, J, Hirshfeld, K, Gavendo, R, et al. Activity-in-a-box for engaging persons with dementia in groups: implications for therapeutic recreation practice. Am J Recreat Ther. 2016;15(3):8–18.Google Scholar
Roos, V, Malan, L. The role of context and the interpersonal experience of loneliness among older people in a residential care facility. Glob Health Action. 2012;5 :110.Google Scholar
Cheng, ST. Dementia caregiver burden: a research update and critical analysis. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017;19(9):64.Google Scholar
Schulz, R, Sherwood, PR. Physical and mental health effects of family caregiving. Am J Nurs. 2008;108(9):2327.Google Scholar
Greene, VL, Monahan, DJ. The effect of professionally guided care-giver support and education groups on institutionalized care receivers. The Gerontologist. 1987;27:71672I.Google Scholar
Greene, VL, Monahan, DJ.The effect of a support and education program on stress and burden among family caregivers to frail elderly persons. The Gerontologist. 1989;29:472480.Google Scholar
Haley, WE.Group intervention for dementia family caregivers: a longitudinal perspective. The Gerontologist. 1989;29:481483.Google Scholar

References

McAdams, DP, Pals, JL. A new big five: fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality. Am Psychol. 2006;61(3):204217.Google Scholar
President´s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. US Code Annot US. 1982;Title42 Sect. 300v as added 1978. PMID: 12041401Google Scholar
Burkle, CM, Sharp, RR, Wijdicks, EF. Why brain death is considered death and why there should be no confusion. Neurology. 2014;83(16):14641469.Google Scholar
Hui, D, Nooruddin, Z, Didwaniya, N, et al. Concepts and definitions for “actively dying,” “end of life,” “terminally ill,” “terminal care,” and “transition of care”: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014;47(1):7789. PMID: 23796586Google Scholar
Kübler-Ross, E, Wessler, S, Avioli, L V. On death and dying. JAMA. 1972;221(2):174179.Google Scholar
Törneke, NL, Carmen, Salas SV. Rule-governed behavior and psychological problems. Int J Psychol Psychol Ther. 2008;8(2):141156.Google Scholar
Monestès, J-L, Karekla, M, Jacobs, N, et al. Experiential avoidance as a common psychological process in European cultures. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2018;34(4):247257. doi/10.1027/1015-5759/a000327Google Scholar
Hoerger, M, Wayser, GR, Schwing, G, Suzuki, A, Perry, LM. Impact of interdisciplinary outpatient specialty palliative care on survival and quality of life in adults with advanced cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Behav Med. 2018 Sept 28. Retrieved from: www.academic.oup.com/abm/advance-article/doi/10.1093/abm/kay077/5108509 (March 3, 2019).Google Scholar
Erikson, EH, Erickson, JM, Kivnick, HQ. Vital involvement in old age. New York: WW Norton; 1989.Google Scholar
Hayes, SC, Strosahl, K, Wilson, KG. Acceptance and commitment therapy: the process and practice of mindful change. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2012.Google Scholar
Hobfoll, SE. Stress, culture, and community: the psychology and philosophy of stress. Boston: Springer; 1998.Google Scholar
Hobfoll, SE, Tirone, V, Holmgreen, L, Gerhart, J. Conservation of resources theory applied to major stress. Stress: concepts, cognition, emotion, and behavior . In: Fink, G, editor. Vol 1. Stress: concepts, cognition, emotion and behavior. San Diego, CA: Elsevier; 2016. p. 6571.Google Scholar
Ferster, CB. A functional analysis of depression. Am Psychol. 1973;28(10):857870.Google Scholar
Martell, CR, Addis, M, Dimidjian, S. Finding the action in behavioral activation: the search for empirically supported interventions and mechanisms of change. In: Hayes, SC, Follette, VM, Linehan, MM, editors. Mindfulness and acceptance: expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition. New York: Guilford Press; 2004. p. 152167.Google Scholar
Swantek, S, Fairchild, M, Smith, M, Gollan, J. Innovative treatment of geriatric depression: a feasibility study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013;21(3):S132.Google Scholar
Gerhart, J, Asvat, Y, Lattie, E, et al. Distress, delay of gratification and preference for palliative care in men with prostate cancer. Psychooncology. 2016;25(1):9196.Google Scholar
Van, Scheppingen C, Schroevers, MJ, Pool, G, et al. Is implementing screening for distress an efficient means to recruit patients to a psychological intervention trial? Psychooncology. 2014;23(5):516523.Google Scholar
Nezu, AM, Nezu, CM, Felgoise, SH, et al. Project Genesis: assessing the efficacy of problem-solving therapy for distressed adult cancer patients. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003;71(6):10361048.Google Scholar
Committee on Hospital Care and Child Life Council. Child life services. Pediatrics. 2014;133(5):e1471e1478.Google Scholar
Hoerger, M, Perry, LM, Korotkin, BD, et al. Statewide differences in personality associated with geographic disparities in access to palliative care: findings on openness. J Palliat Med [Preprint]. 2019. doi:10.1089/jpm.2-18.0206Google Scholar
Frankl, VE. Man’s Search for meaning: an introduction to logotherapy. New York: Simon and Schuster; 1959.Google Scholar
Burke, BL, Martens, A, Faucher, EH. Two decades of terror management theory: a meta-analysis of mortality salience research. Personal Soc Psychol Rev. 2010;14(2):155195.Google Scholar
Breitbart, W, Poppito, S, Rosenfeld, B, et al. Pilot randomized controlled trial of individual meaning-centered psychotherapy for patients with advanced cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(12):13041309.Google Scholar
Chochinov, HM, Hack, T, Hassard, T, et al. Dignity therapy: a novel psychotherapeutic intervention for patients near the end of life. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(24):55205525.Google Scholar
Breitbart, WS, Poppito, SR. Individual meaning-centered psychotherapy for patients with advanced cancer: a treatment manual. New York: Oxford University Press; 2014.Google Scholar
Breitbart, W, Applebaum, A. Meaning-centered group psychotherapy. In: Watson, M, Kisante, DW, editors. Handbook of psychotherapy in cancer care. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2011. p. 137148.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, B, Cham, H, Pessin, H, Breitbart, W. Why is meaning-centered group psychotherapy (MCGP) effective? Enhanced sense of meaning as the mechanism of change for advanced cancer patients. Psychooncology. 2018;27(2):654660.Google Scholar
Chochinov, HM, Kristjanson, LJ, Breitbart, W, et al. Effect of dignity therapy on distress and end-of-life experience in terminally ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(8):753762.Google Scholar
Martínez, M, Arantzamendi, M, Belar, A, et al. “Dignity therapy,” a promising intervention in palliative care: a comprehensive systematic literature review. Palliat Med. 2017 Jun 26;31(6):492509.Google Scholar
Anderson, T, Watson, M, Davidson, R. The use of cognitive behavioural therapy techniques for anxiety and depression in hospice patients: a feasibility study. Palliat Med. 2008;22(7):814821.Google Scholar
Chadwick, P, Newell, T, Skinner, C. Mindfulness groups in palliative care: a pilot qualitative study. Spiritual Heal Int. 2008;9(3):135144.Google Scholar
Ng, CG, Lai, KT, Tan, SB, Sulaiman, AH, Zainal, NZ. The effect of 5 minutes of mindful breathing to the perception of distress and physiological responses in palliative care cancer patients: a randomized controlled study. J Palliat Med. 2016;19(9):917924.Google Scholar
Cadwalader, A, Orellano, S, Tanguay, C, Roshan, R. The effects of a single session of music therapy on the agitated behaviors of patients receiving hospice care. J Palliat Med. 2016;19(8):870873.Google Scholar
Epstein-Peterson, ZD, Sullivan, AJ, Enzinger, AC, et al. Examining forms of spiritual care provided in the advanced cancer setting. Am J Hosp Palliat Med. 2015;32(7):750757.Google Scholar
Messer, SB, Wampold, BE. Let’s face facts: common factors are more potent than specific therapy ingredients. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2002;9(1):21.Google Scholar
Wampold, BE. How important are the common factors in psychotherapy? An update. World Psychiatry. 2015;14(3):270271.Google Scholar
Kazdin, AE. Understanding how and why psychotherapy leads to change. Psychother Res. 2009;19(4–5):418428.Google Scholar
Kazdin, AE. Moderators, mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy. In: Lutz, W, Knox, S, editors. Quantitative and qualitative methods in psychotherapy research. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis; 2014. p. 87101.Google Scholar
Kazdin, AE. Treatment outcomes, common factors, and continued neglect of mechanisms of change. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2005;12(2):184188.Google Scholar
Carson, SS, Cox, CE, Wallenstein, S, et al. Effect of palliative care-led meetings for families of patients with chronic critical illness. JAMA. 2016;316(1):5152.Google Scholar
Gerhart, J, Vaclavik, E, Lillis, TA, et al. A daily diary study of posttraumatic stress, experiential avoidance, and emotional lability among inpatient nurses. Psychooncology. 2018;27(3):10681071.Google Scholar
O’Mahony, S, Gerhart, JI, Grosse, J, Abrams, I, Levy, MM. Posttraumatic stress symptoms in palliative care professionals seeking mindfulness training: prevalence and vulnerability. Palliat Med. 2016;30(2):189192.Google Scholar
Najjar, N, Davis, LW, Beck-Coon, K, Carney, DC. Compassion fatigue. J Health Psychol. 2009;14(2):267277.Google Scholar
Hill, RC, Dempster, M, Donnelly, M, McCorry, NK. Improving the wellbeing of staff who work in palliative care settings: a systematic review of psychosocial interventions. Palliative Medicine. 2016;30(9):825833.Google Scholar
O’Mahony, S, Gerhart, J, Abrams, I, et al. A multimodal mindfulness training to address mental health symptoms in providers who care for and interact with children in relation to end-of-life care. Am J Hosp Palliat Med. 2017;34(9):838843.Google Scholar
Gerhart, J, O’Mahony, S, Abrams, I, et al. A pilot test of a mindfulness-based communication training to enhance resilience in palliative care professionals. J Context Behav Sci. 2016;5(2):8996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×