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Case 65 - A 40-Year-Old with Severe Obesity and Painful Right Pedal Edema

from Section 7 - Postpartum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2025

Peter F. Schnatz
Affiliation:
The Reading Hospital, Pennsylvania
D. Yvette LaCoursiere
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Christopher M. Morosky
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Jonathan Schaffir
Affiliation:
The Ohio State University College of Medicine
Vanessa Torbenson
Affiliation:
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
David Chelmow
Affiliation:
Virginia Commonwealth School of Medicine
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Summary

Pregnant and postpartum patients have a four- to five-fold increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) compared to the general population, accounting for almost 10% of all maternal deaths. Therefore, it is important to screen all pregnant patients for risk factors in order to provide appropriate prophylaxis. When VTE is diagnosed, appropriate treatment with low molecular weight or unfractionated heparin is required. Anticoagulation should be paused prior to any planned labor induction or cesarean delivery to decrease risk of neuraxial anesthesia or intrapartum hemorrhage. Patients with VTE in pregnancy should be tested for acquired and inherited thrombophilias.

Type
Chapter
Information
Pregnancy Complications
A Case-Based Approach
, pp. 199 - 201
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins–Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 197: Inherited Thrombophilias in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132:e18e34.Google Scholar
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins–Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 196: Thromboembolism in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132:e1e17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bain, E, Wilson, A, Tooher, R, et al. Prophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolic Disease in Pregnancy and the Early Postnatal Period. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(2):CD001689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leung, AN, Bull, TM, Jaeschke, R, et al.; ATS/STR Committee on Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnancy. An Official American Thoracic Society/Society of Thoracic Radiology Clinical Practice Guideline: Evaluation of Suspected Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnancy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;184(10):12001208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leffert, L, Butwick, A, Carvalho, B, et al.; the Members of the SOAP VTE Taskforce. The Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology Consensus Statement on the Anesthetic Management of Pregnant and Postpartum Women Receiving Thromboprophylaxis or Higher Dose Anticoagulants. Anesth Analg. 2018;126(3):928944.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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