from Section 11 - Psychosocial Considerations
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 April 2025
One in 25 patients experience PTSD following childbirth. Risk factors include unplanned cesarean delivery, operative vaginal delivery, obstetric emergencies such as cord prolapse, neonatal intensive care admission, previous trauma, and severe physical complications. Early recognition of PTSD is imperative. It can have a significant impact on the health of both the birthing parent and the infant. It is associated with difficulty in bonding with the infant, breast-feeding, or engaging in postnatal care. A multidisciplinary approach between obstetricians, psychiatrists, and other mental health providers is recommended for management. Treatment may involve eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, cognitive behavioral therapy, and pharmacotherapy. It is reasonable to perform cesarean delivery for maternal request in patients who are well informed of the risks, benefits, and alternatives.
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