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3 - Waiting Time Distributions

from Part I - Fundamentals of SOC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2024

Markus Aschwanden
Affiliation:
Lockheed-Martin
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Summary

The size distribution of waiting times are found to have an exponential distribution in the case of a stationary Poissonian process. In reality, however, the waiting time distributions reveal power law-like distribution functions, which can be modeled in terms of non-stationary Poisson processes by a superposition of Poissonian distribution functions with time-varying event rates. We model the time evolution of such waiting time distributions by polynomial, sinusoidal, and Gaussian functions, which have exact analytical solutions in terms of the incomplete Gamma function, as well as in terms of the Pareto type-II approximation, which has a power law slope of , where represents the linear time evolution, or with representing nonlinear growth rates, which have a power law slope of . Our mathematical modeling confirms the existence of significant deviations from ideal power law size distributions (of waiting times), but no correlation or significant interval–size relationship exists, as would be expected for a simple (linear) energy storage-dissipation model.

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Chapter
Information
Power Laws in Astrophysics
Self-Organized Criticality Systems
, pp. 44 - 58
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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