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3 - Abanyabihuha

Talking Loyalty

from Part II - 1961–1967: ‘A Most Total Anarchy’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2019

Aidan Russell
Affiliation:
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
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Summary

After independence, Burundi went through a process of rapid political disintegration. Uprona factionalised into political and ethnic blocs, while facing off against Rwanda as an ideological and geopolitical enemy. This chapter explores the rapid changes between 1962 and 1967, seeing the attempts to rule in the control of official truth. It examines the extreme hostility of the state towards the borderland population, and the forms of political language used in national address. It presents a moment of violence in 1964 when dissidents ran a campaign of arson from across the border, and the performances of loyalty enacted by others to display their obedience to official truth. Noting the national crisis over Prime Minister Ngendandumwe’s assassination in 1965, and the subsequent elections, attempted coups d’état and the first large-scale ethnic violence, it finally presents local responses to a military coup in 1966 that abolished the monarchy. Some resisted the coup by treating it as just another ‘rumour’, but most greeted the news with cautious silence. Official truth changed to exclude royal authority, but maintained old hostilities to Rwanda, rumour and ethnic politics.

Type
Chapter
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Politics and Violence in Burundi
The Language of Truth in an Emerging State
, pp. 131 - 165
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • Abanyabihuha
  • Aidan Russell, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
  • Book: Politics and Violence in Burundi
  • Online publication: 03 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108581530.008
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  • Abanyabihuha
  • Aidan Russell, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
  • Book: Politics and Violence in Burundi
  • Online publication: 03 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108581530.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Abanyabihuha
  • Aidan Russell, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
  • Book: Politics and Violence in Burundi
  • Online publication: 03 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108581530.008
Available formats
×