Book contents
- The Political Life of an Epidemic
- The Political Life of an Epidemic
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Table
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- Map of Zimbabwe
- Introduction
- 1 The Making of Urban (Dis)Order
- 2 ‘When People Eat Shit’
- 3 Emergency Politics
- 4 The Salvation Agenda
- 5 ‘People Were Dying Like Flies’
- Conclusion
- References
- Index
- References
References
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2020
Book contents
- The Political Life of an Epidemic
- The Political Life of an Epidemic
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Table
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- Map of Zimbabwe
- Introduction
- 1 The Making of Urban (Dis)Order
- 2 ‘When People Eat Shit’
- 3 Emergency Politics
- 4 The Salvation Agenda
- 5 ‘People Were Dying Like Flies’
- Conclusion
- References
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Political Life of an EpidemicCholera, Crisis and Citizenship in Zimbabwe, pp. 205 - 225Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Abu-Sada, Caroline. 2012. In the Eyes of Others: How People in Crises Perceive Humanitarian Aid. New York: MSF-USA.Google Scholar
Alao, Abiodun. 2012. Mugabe and the Politics of Security. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Jocelyn. 2006. The Unsettled Land: State-Making & the Politics of Land in Zimbabwe, 1893–2003. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Alexander, Jocelyn. 2010. “Zimbabwe since 1997: Land & the Legacies of War.” In Turning Points in African Democracy, edited by Mustapha, Abdul Raufu and Whitfield, Lindsay, 185–201. Suffolk: James Currey.Google Scholar
Alexander, Jocelyn. 2013. “Militarisation and State Institutions: ‘Professionals’ and ‘Soldiers’ inside the Zimbabwe Prison Service.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 807–28.Google Scholar
Alexander, Jocelyn, and McGregor, JoAnn. 2013. “Introduction: Politics, Patronage and Violence in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 749–63.Google Scholar
Alexander, Jocelyn, McGregor, JoAnn and Ranger, Terence O.. 2000. Violence and Memory: One Hundred Years in the “Dark Forests” of Matabeleland. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Alexander, Jocelyn, and Chitofiri, Kudakwashe. 2010. “The Consequences of Violent Politics in Norton, Zimbabwe.” The Round Table 99 (411): 673–86.Google Scholar
Anand, Nikhil. 2017. Hydraulic City: Water and the Infrastructures of Citizenship in Mumbai. Durham & London: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Emma-Louise, and Beresford, Alexander. 2016. “Infectious Injustice: The Political Foundations of the Ebola Crisis in Sierra Leone.” Third World Quarterly 37 (3): 468–86.Google Scholar
Arnold, David. 1986. “Cholera and Colonialism in British India.” The Past and Present Society 113: 118–51.Google Scholar
Awah, Paschal Kum, and Phillimore, Peter. 2008. “Diabetes, Medicine and Modernity in Cameroon.” Africa 78 (4): 475–95.Google Scholar
Bassett, Mary Travis, Bijlmakers, Leon and Sanders, David M.. 1997. “Professionalism, Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Health Care: Experience during Zimbabwe’s Structural Adjustment Programme.” Social Science & Medicine 45 (12): 1845–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bayart, Jean-Francois. 1986. “Civil Society in Africa.” In Political Domination in Africa: Reflections on the Limits of Power, edited by Chabal, Patrick, 109–25. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bayart, Jean-Francois. 2000. “Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion.” African Affairs 99 (395): 217–67.Google Scholar
BBC. 2008. “UK Caused Cholera, Says Zimbabwe.” BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7780728.stm.Google Scholar
Beach, David. 1999. “Zimbabwe: Pre-colonial History, Demographic Disaster and the University.” Zambezia 26 (1): 5–33.Google Scholar
Behuria, Pritish, Buur, Lars and Gray, Hazel. 2017. “Research Note: Studying Political Settlements in Africa.” African Affairs 116 (464): 508–25.Google Scholar
Benton, Adia. 2017. “Whose Security? Militarization and Securitization During West Africa’s Ebola Outbreak.” In The Politics of Fear: Médecins sans Frontières and the West African Ebola Epidemic, edited by Hofman, Michiel and Sokhieng, Au, 25–50. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beukes, Suzanne Mary. 2013. “Transition Fund Breathes New Life into Zimbabwe’s Health System.” UNICEF. www.unicef.org/infobycountry/zimbabwe_69816.html.Google Scholar
Bierschenk, Thomas. 2014. “Sedimentation, Fragmentation and Normative Double-Blinds in (West) African Public Services.” In States at Work: Dynamics of African Bureaucracies, edited by Bierschenk, Thomas and de Sardan, Jean-Pierre Olivier, 221–45. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bierschenk, Thomas, and de Sardan, Jean-Pierre Olivier. 2014. “Studying the Dynamics of African Bureaucracies: An Introduction to States at Work.” In States At Work: Dynamics of African Bureaucracies, edited by Bierschenk, Thomas and de Sardan, Jean-Pierre Olivier, 1–33. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Bijlmakers, Leon A., Bassett, Mary T. and Sanders, David. 1996. Health and Structural Adjustment in Rural and Urban Zimbabwe. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Blundo, Giorgio, and de Sardan, Jean-Pierre Olivier. 2006. Everyday Corruption and the State: Citizens and Public Officials in Africa. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Blundo, Giorgio, and Le Meur, Pierre-Yves. 2009. The Governance of Daily Life in Africa: Ethnographic Explorations of Public and Collective Services. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Bolt, Maxim. 2012. “Waged Entrepreneurs, Policed Informality: Work, the Regulation of Space and the Economy of the Zimbabwean-South African Border.” Africa 82 (1): 111–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolt, Maxim. 2015. Zimbabwe’s Migrants and South Africa’s Border Farms: The Roots of Impermanence. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bond, Patrick. 2007. “Competing Explanations of Zimbabwe’s Long Economic Crisis.” Safundi 8 (2): 149–81.Google Scholar
Bourne, Richard. 2011. Catastrophe: What Went Wrong in Zimbabwe? London & New York: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Bratton, Michael. 2014. Power Politics in Zimbabwe. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Bratton, Michael, and Van De Walle, Nicolas. 1994. “Neopatrimonial Regimes and Political Transitions in Africa.” World Politics 46 (4): 453–89.Google Scholar
Briggs, Charles L., and Mantini-Briggs, Clara. 2004. Stories in the Time of Cholera Racial Profiling during a Medical Nightmare. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Buzan, Barry, Wæver, Ole and de Wilde, Jaap. 1999. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig. 2003. “Afterword: Why Historical Sociology?” In Handbook of Historical Sociology, edited by Delanty, Gerard and Isin, Engin F., 383–94. London: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Cameron, Hazel. 2017. “The Matabeleland Massacres: Britain’s Wilful Blindness.” The International History Review, December. doi:10.1080/07075332.2017.1309561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmody, Pdraig, and Taylor, Scott. 2003. “Industry and the Urban Sector in Zimbabwe’s Political Economy.” African Studies Quarterly 7 (2–3): 53–80.Google Scholar
Carpenter, Charles C. J. 1976. “Treatment of Cholera: Tradition and Authority Versus Science, Reason, and Humanity.” Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 139 (4): 153–62.Google ScholarPubMed
Carrier, Neil, and Klantschnig, Gernot. 2012. Africa and the War on Drugs. London & New York: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe. 1997. Breaking the Silence: Building Trust. A Report on the Disturbances in Matabeleland the Midlands, 1980–1988. Harare: CCJP & LRF.Google Scholar
Chabal, Patrick. 1986. “Introduction: Thinking about Politics in Africa.” In Political Domination in Africa: Reflections on the Limits of Power, edited by Chabal, Patrick, 1–16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chabal, Patrick, and Daloz, Jean-Pascal. 1999. Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Chhotray, Vasudha. 2014. “Disaster Relief and the Indian State: Lessons for Just Citizenship.” Geoforum 54: 217–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chikanda, Abel. 2005. Medical Leave: The Exodus of Health Professionals from Zimbabwe. Cape Town: Idasa.Google Scholar
Chimhowu, Amos, and Tevera, Daniel S. 1998. “Urban Growth, Poverty and Backyard Shanties in Harare, Zimbabwe.” Geographical Journal of Zimbabwe 29: 11–22.Google Scholar
Chiumbu, Sarah, and Musemwa, Muchaparara. 2012. Crisis! What Crisis?: The Multiple Dimensions of the Zimbabwean Crisis. Cape Town: HSRC Press.Google Scholar
Choi, Vivian. 2013. “Disaster: Translation.” Cultural Anthropology Website. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/150-disaster-translation.Google Scholar
Clapham, Christopher. 2017. The Horn of Africa: State Formation and Decay. London: Hurst and Company.Google Scholar
Cohen, Stanley. 2001. States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocities and Suffering. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Comaroff, Jean. 2007. “Beyond Bare Life: AIDS, (Bio)Politics, and the Neoliberal Order.” Public Culture 19 (1): 197–219.Google Scholar
Cook, Richard I. 1998. How Complex Systems Fail. Chicago: University of Chicago, Cognitive Technologies Laboratory.Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick. 2002. Africa since 1940: The Past of the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Coutinho, Boniface. 2010. “Sources of Local Government Financing.” In Local Government Reform in Zimbabwe: A Policy Dialogue, edited by de Visser, Jaap, Steytler, Nico, and Machingauta, Naison, 71–89. Bellville: Community Law Centre.Google Scholar
Cumming, Sioux. 1993. “Post-Colonial Urban Residential Change in Harare: A Case Study.” In Harare: The Growth and Problems of the City, edited by Lovemore, Zinyama, Daniel, Tevera, and Sioux, Cumming, 153–75. Harare: University of Zimbabwe.Google Scholar
Das, Veena, and Poole, Deborah. 2004. Anthropology in the Margins of the State. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Davies, D. Hywel. 1986. “Harare, Zimbabwe: Origins, Development and Post-colonial Change.” African Urban Quarterly 1 (2): 131–38.Google Scholar
de Waal, Alex. 1989. Famine That Kills: Darfur, Sudan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
de Waal, Alex. 1997. Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
de Waal, Alex. 2006. AIDS and Power: Why There Is No Political Crisis -Yet. London & New York: Zed Books.Google Scholar
de Waal, Alex. 2014. “Militarized Global Health.” Boston Review, November. www.bostonreview.net/world/alex-de-waal-militarizing-global-health-ebola.Google Scholar
Dieleman, Marjolein, Watson, Mark and Sisimayi, Chenjerai. 2012. “Impact Assessment of the Zimbabwe Health Worker Retention Scheme. Final Report.”Google Scholar
Dorman, Sara Rich. 2015. “‘We Have Not Made Anybody Homeless’: Regulation and Control of Urban Life in Zimbabwe.” Citizenship Studies 20 (1): 84–98.Google Scholar
Dorman, Sara Rich. 2016. Understanding Zimbabwe: From Liberation to Authoritarianism. London: Hurst and Company.Google Scholar
Duffield, Mark. 2007. Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Duffield, Mark. 2011. “Environmental Terror: Uncertainty, Resilience and the Bunker.” Environmental School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies University of Bristol Working Paper. www.bristol.ac.uk/spais/research/workingpapers/wpspaisfiles/duffield-0611.pdf.Google Scholar
Dugger, Celia W. 2008. “Cholera Epidemic Sweeping across Crumbling Zimbabwe.” The New York Times, December 11.Google Scholar
Dzirutwe, MacDonald. 2008. “Mugabe Says Zimbabwe Cholera Outbreak Stopped.” Reuters, December 11. http://reliefweb.int/report/south-africa/mugabe-says-zimbabwe-cholera-outbreak-stopped.Google Scholar
Echenberg, Myron. 2011. Africa in the Time of Cholera: A History of Pandemics from 1817 to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Edelstein, Michael, Heymann, David and Koser, Khalid. 2014. “Health Crises and Migration.” In Humanitarian Crises and Migration: Causes, Consequences and Responses, edited by Martin, Susan F., Weerasinghe, Sanjula, and Taylor, Abbie, 97–112. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Englebert, Pierre, and Tull, Denis M. 2008. “Postconflict Reconstruction in Africa Flawed Ideas about Failed States.” International Security 32 (4): 106–39.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J. 2006. Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years, 1830–1910. New York: Penguin USA.Google Scholar
Farmer, Paul. 2001a. Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Farmer, 2001b. “Russia’s Tuberculosis Catastrophe.” Project Syndicate. www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/russia-s-tuberculosis-catastrophe?barrier=accessreg.Google Scholar
Farmer, Paul, Kleinman, Arthur, Kim, Jim and Basilico, Matthew. 2013. Reimagining Global Health: An Introduction. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier. 2007a. “Humanitarianism as a Politics of Life.” Public Culture 19 (3): 499–520.Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier. 2007b. When Bodies Remember: Experiences and Politics of AIDS in South Africa. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, James. 1990. The Anti-Politics Machine: “Development,” Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, James, and Gupta, Akhil. 2002. “Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality.” American Ethnologist 29 (4): 981–1002.Google Scholar
Fontein, Joost. 2008. “The Power of Water: Landscape, Water and the State in Southern and Eastern Africa: An Introduction.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (4): 737–56.Google Scholar
Fontein, Joost. 2009. “Anticipating the Tsunami: Rumours, Planning and the Arbitrary State in Zimbabwe.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 79 (3): 369–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forsyth, Timothy. 2004. Critical Political Ecology: The Politics of Environmental Science. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fournier, Christophe, and Whittall, Jonathan. 2009. “When the Affected State Causes the Crisis: The Case of Zimbabwe.” Humanitarian Exchange. www.odihpn.org/humanitarian-exchange-magazine/issue-44.Google Scholar
Gann, L. H., and Duignan, Peter. 1970. “Changing Patterns of a White Elite.” In Colonialism in Africa, 1870–I960, The History and Politics of Colonialism 1870–1914, Vol. II, edited by Gann, L. H. and Duignan, Peter, 138–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Geschiere, Peter. 1988. “Sorcery and the State: Popular Modes of Action among the Maka of Southeast Cameroon.” Critique of Anthropology 8 (1): 35–63.Google Scholar
Gibbon, Peter. 1995. “Introduction: Structural Adjustment and the Working Poor in Zimbabwe.” In Structural Adjustment and the Working Poor in Zimbabwe: Studies on Labour, Women Informal Sector Workers and Health, edited by Gibbon, Peter, 7–37. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Giroux, Henry A. 2006. “Reading Hurricane Katrina: Race, Class, and the Biopolitics of Disposability.” College Literature 33 (3): 171–96.Google Scholar
Glaser, Barney, and Strauss, Anselm. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Research: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Piscataway: Aldine Transaction.Google Scholar
Glass, Roger. I., Claeson, Mariam, Blake, Paul A., Waldman, Ronald J. and Pierce, Nathaniel F.. 1991. “Cholera in Africa: Lessons on Transmission and Control for Latin America.” The Lancet 338 (8770): 791–95.Google Scholar
Government of Zimbabwe: Ministry of Health & Child Welfare. 2013. “The National Health Strategy for Zimbabwe, 2009–2013: Equity and Quality in Health: A People’s Right.” Harare.Google Scholar
Government of Zimbabwe: Ministry of Health & Child Welfare. 2016. “The National Health Strategy for Zimbabwe 2016–2020: Equity and Quality in Health: Leaving No One Behind.” www.unicef.org/zimbabwe/National_Health_Strategy_for_Zimbabwe_2016-2020_FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar
Gowans, Stephen. 2008. “Cholera: West’s Latest Weapon on Zimbabwe.” The Herald, December 20.Google Scholar
Guggenheim, Michael. 2014. “Introduction: Disaster as Politics – Politics as Disasters.” The Sociological Review 16 (S1): 1–16.Google Scholar
Hagmann, Tobias, and Péclard, Didier. 2010. “Negotiating Statehood: Dynamics of Power and Domination in Africa.” Development and Change 41 (4): 539–62.Google Scholar
Hamdy, Sherine F. 2008. “When the State and Your Kidneys Fail: Political Etiologies in an Egyptian Dialysis Ward.” American Ethnologist 35 (4): 553–69.Google Scholar
Hammar, Amanda, Raftopoulos, Brian and Jensen, Stig. 2003. Zimbabwe’s Unfinished Business: Rethinking Land, State and Nation in the Context of Crisis. Harare: Weaver Press.Google Scholar
Hanke, Steve H, and Kwok, Alex K. F.. 2009. “On the Measurement of Zimbabwe’s Hyperinflation.” Cato Journal 29 (2): 353–64.Google Scholar
Hansen, Thomas, and Stepputat, Finn. 2001. States of Imagination: Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Herbst, Jeffrey. 2000. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Herring, Ann, and Swedlund, Alan C.. 2010. “Plagues and Epidemics in Anthropological Perspective.” In Plagues and Epidemics: Infected Spaces Past and Present, edited by Herring, Ann and Swedlund, Alan C., 1–20. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Heymann, David L., and Rodier, Guénaël R.. 1998. “Global Surveillance of Communicable Diseases.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 4 (3): 362–65.Google Scholar
Hoekman, Thys. 2013. “Testing Ties: Opposition and Power-Sharing Negotiations in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 903–20.Google Scholar
Hogan, Barbara. 2008. “Statement by Minister of Health Barbara Hogan on the Outbreak of Cholera in Zimbabwe and South Africa.” ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/south-africa/statement-minister-health-barbara-hogan-outbreak-cholera-zimbabwe-and-south.Google Scholar
Holston, James. 2008. Insurgent Citizenship: Disjunctions of Democracy and Modernity in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hopkins, Antony G. 2000. “Quasi-States, Weak States and the Partition of Africa.” Review of International Studies 26 (2): 311–20.Google Scholar
Hove-Musekwa, Senelani D., Nyabadza, Farai, Chiyaka, Christinah, Das, Prasenjit, Tripathi, Agraj and Mukandavire, Zindoga. 2011. “Modelling and Analysis of the Effects of Malnutrition in the Spread of Cholera.” Mathematical and Computer Modelling 53 (9–10): 1583–95.Google Scholar
Hungwe, Brian. 2008. “The Death Throes of Harare’s Hospitals.” BBC News, November 7. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7714892.stm.Google Scholar
International Crisis Group. 2008. “Ending Zimbabwe’s Nightmare: A Possible Way Forward.” Pretoria/Brussels.Google Scholar
IRIN. 2008a. “Cholera Timelime.” Integrated Regional Information Networks. www.irinnews.org/news/2008/12/05/cholera-timeline.Google Scholar
IRIN. 2008b. “Disaster Unit Deployed in Response to Cholera Outbreak.” Integrated Regional Information Networks. Harare. November 5. www.irinnews.org/report/81314/zimbabwe-disaster-unit-deployed-in-response-to-cholera-outbreak.Google Scholar
Jackson, Michael. 2002. The Politics of Storytelling: Violence, Transgression and Intersubjectivity. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert H., and Rosberg, Carl G.. 1982. “Why Africa’s Weak States Persist: The Empirical and the Juridical in Statehood.” World Politics 35 (1): 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janes, Craig R., and Corbett, Kitty K.. 2009. “Anthropology and Global Health.” Annual Review of Anthropology 38 (1): 167–83.Google Scholar
Jasanoff, Sheila. 2004. “The Idiom of Co-Production.” In States of Knowledge: The Co-Production of Science and the Social Order, edited by Jasanoff, Sheila, 1–12. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jones, Jeremy L. 2010a. “Freeze! Movement, Narrative and the Disciplining of Price in Hyperinflationary Zimbabwe.” Social Dynamics 36 (2): 338–51.Google Scholar
Jones, Jeremy L. 2010b. “‘Nothing Is Straight in Zimbabwe’: The Rise of the Kukiya-Kiya Economy 2000–2008.” Journal of Southern African Studies 36 (2): 285–99.Google Scholar
Jones, Will, de Oliveira, Ricardo Soares, and Verhoeven, Harry. 2013. “Africa’s Illiberal State-Builders.” University of Oxford: Refugee Studies Centre, no. 89. Oxford.Google Scholar
Kamete, Amin. 2006. “The Return of the Jettisoned: ZANU-PF’s Crack at ‘Re-Urbanising’ in Harare.” Journal of Southern African Studies 32 (2): 255–71.Google Scholar
Karekwaivanene, George. 2012. Legal Encounters: Law, State and Society in Zimbabwe, c. 1950–1990. Oxford: Unpublished DPhil Thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Keen, David. 1991. The Benefits of Famine: A Political Economy of Famine and Relief in Southwestern Sudan, 1983–1989. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Khan, Mushtaq. 1995. “State Failure in Weak States: A Critique of New Institutionalist Explanations.” In New Institutional Economics and Third World Development, edited by Harriss, John, Hunter, Janet, and Lewis, Colin, 71–86. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kleinman, Arthur. 2010. “Four Social Theories for Global Health.” The Lancet 375 (9725): 1518–19.Google Scholar
Krause, Kristine, and Schramm, Katharina. 2011. “Thinking through Political Subjectivity.” African Diaspora 4: 115–34.Google Scholar
Leach, Melissa. 2015. “The Ebola Crisis and Post-2015 Development.” Journal of International Development 834: 816–34.Google Scholar
Lee, Kelley. 2001. “The Global Dimensions of Cholera.” Global Change and Human Health 2 (1): 6–17.Google Scholar
Lopman, Ben A., Barnabas, Ruanne, Hallett, Timothy B., Nyamukapa, Constance, Mundandi, Costa, Mushati, Phyllis, Garnett, Geoff P. and Gregson, Simon. 2006. “Assessing Adult Mortality in HIV-1-Afflicted Zimbabwe (1998–2003).” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 84 (5): 189–97.Google Scholar
Luque Fernández, Miguel Ángel, Mason, Peter R., Gray, Henry, Bauernfeind, Ariane, Fesselet, Jean François and Maes, Peter. 2011. “Descriptive Spatial Analysis of the Cholera Epidemic 2008–2009 in Harare, Zimbabwe: A Secondary Data Analysis.” Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 105: 38–45.Google Scholar
Luque Fernandez, Miguel A., Schomaker, Michael, Mason, Peter R, Fesselet, Jean F, Baudot, Yves, Boulle, Andrew and Maes, Peter. 2012. “Elevation and Cholera: An Epidemiological Spatial Analysis of the Cholera Epidemic in Harare, Zimbabwe, 2008–2009.” BMC Public Health 12: 442.Google Scholar
Martinez, Ian. 2002. “The History of the Use of Bacteriological and Chemical Agents during Zimbabwe’s Liberation War of 1965–80 by Rhodesian Forces.” Third World Quarterly 23 (6): 1159–79.Google Scholar
Mason, Peter R. 2009. “Zimbabwe Experiences the Worst Epidemic of Cholera in Africa.” Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 3 (2): 148–51.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille, and Roitman, Janet. 1995. “Figures of the Subject in Times of Crisis.” Public Culture 7 (2): 323–52.Google Scholar
McCulloch, Jock. 2000. Black Peril, White Virtue: Sexual Crime in Southern Rhodesia, 1902–1935. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
McGregor, JoAnn. 2013. “Surveillance and the City: Patronage, Power-Sharing and the Politics of Urban Control in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 783–805.Google Scholar
McGregor, JoAnn, and Ranger, Terence O.. 2000. “Displacement and Disease: Epidemic and Ideas about Malaria in Matabeleland, Zimbabwe, 1945–1966.” Past & Present 167: 203–37.Google Scholar
McInnes, Colin, and Lee, Kelley. 2012. Global Health and International Relations. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Médecins Sans Frontières. 2009a. “Beyond Cholera: Zimbabwe’s Worsening Crisis.” International Website of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). www.msf.org/beyond-cholera-zimbabwes-worsening-crisis.Google Scholar
Médecins Sans Frontières. 2009b. “Cholera: ‘This Is a Human Being and Should Not Be Treated This Way.’” International Website of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). www.msf.org/article/cholera-human-being-and-should-not-be-treated-way.Google Scholar
Médecins Sans Frontières. 2009c. “Cholera Has ‘Burnt Its Way through’ Zimbabwe Villages.” International Website of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). www.msf.org/en/article/cholera-has-burnt-its-way-through-zimbabwe-villages.Google Scholar
Médecins Sans Frontières. 2009d. “No Refuge, Access Denied: Medical and Humanitarian Needs of Zimbabweans in South Africa,” www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/research/no-refuge-access-denied-medical-and-humanitarian-needs-zimbabweans.Google Scholar
Médecins Sans Frontières. 2009e. “Press Teleconference on Zimbabwe.” www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news-stories/transcript/press-teleconference-zimbabwe#christophe1.Google Scholar
Médecins Sans Frontières. 2009f. “The Colour of Cholera.” International Website of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). www.msf.org/article/colour-cholera.Google Scholar
Médecins Sans Frontières. 2009g. “The Force of Argument.” International Website of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). http://blogs.msf.org/en/staff/blogs/cholera-cholera/the-force-of-argument.Google Scholar
Migdal, Joel S. 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mol, Annemarie. 1999. “Ontological Politics. A Word and Some Questions.” The Sociological Review 47 (1_suppl): 74–89.Google Scholar
Mol, Annemarie. 2002. The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice. Durham & London: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, David B, and Raftopoulos, Brian. 2012. “Zimbabwe’s Democracy of Diminished Expectations.” In Crisis! What Crisis?: The Multiple Dimensions of the Zimbabwean Crisis, edited by Chiumbu, Sarah and Musemwa, Muchaparara, 241–67. Cape Town: HSRC Press.Google Scholar
Moyo, Sam, and Yeros, Paris. 2007a. “The Radicalised State: Zimbabwe’s Interrupted Revolution.” Review of African Political Economy 34 (111): 103–21.Google Scholar
Moyo, Sam, and Yeros, Paris. 2007b. “The Zimbabwe Question and the Two Lefts.” Historical Materialism 15 (3): 171–204.Google Scholar
Muchichwa, Nyasha. 2016. “Working without Pay: Wage Theft in Zimbabwe.” International Website of the Solidarity Center. www.solidaritycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Zimbabwe.Working-without-Pay-Wage-Theft-in-Zimbabwe.7.16.pdf.Google Scholar
Mukandavire, Zindoga, Liao, Shu, Wang, Jin, Gaff, Holly, Smith, David L, and Morris, J Glenn. 2011. “Estimating the Reproductive Numbers for the 2008–2009 Cholera Outbreaks in Zimbabwe.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108 (21): 8767–72.Google Scholar
Musemwa, Muchaparara. 2006. “Disciplining a ‘Dissident’ City: Hydropolitics in the City of Bulawayo, Matabeleland, Zimbabwe, 1980-1994.” Journal of Southern African Studies 32 (2): 239–54.Google Scholar
Musemwa, Muchaparara. 2008a. “Early Struggles over Water: From Private to Public Water Utility in the City of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, 1894–1924.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (4): 881–98.Google Scholar
Musemwa, Muchaparara. 2008b. “The Politics of Water in Post-Colonial Zimbabwe, 1980–2007.” African Studies Centre, University of Leiden, June.Google Scholar
Musemwa, M. 2010. “From ‘Sunshine City’ to a Landscape of Disaster: The Politics of Water, Sanitation and Disease in Harare, Zimbabwe, 1980–2009.” Journal of Developing Societies 26 (2): 165–206.Google Scholar
Musemwa, Muchaparara. 2012. “Perpetuating Colonial Legacies: The Post-Colonial State, Water Crises and the Outbreak of Disease in Harare, Zimbabwe, 1980–2009.” In Crisis! What Crisis?: The Multiple Dimensions of the Zimbabwean Crisis, edited by Chiumbu, Sarah and Musemwa, Muchaparara, 3–41. Cape Town: HSRC Press.Google Scholar
Musoni, Francis. 2010. “Operation Murambatsvina and the Politics of Street Vendors in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 36 (2): 301–17.Google Scholar
Muzondidya, James. 2009. “From Buoyancy to Crisis, 1980–1997.” In Becoming Zimbabwe: A History from the Pre-Colonial Period to 2008, edited by Raftopoulos, Brian and Mlambo, Alois, 167–200. Harare: Weaver Press.Google Scholar
Ndlovu, Thabisani. 2012. “Escaping Home: The Case of Ethnicity and Formal Education in the Migration of Zimbabweans during the Zimbabwean ‘Crisis.’” In Crisis! What Crisis?: The Multiple Dimensions of the Zimbabwean Crisis, edited by Chiumbu, Sarah and Musemwa, Muchaparara, 100–121. Cape Town: HSRC Press.Google Scholar
Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. 2009a. “Making Sense of Mugabeism in Local and Global Politics: ‘So Blair, Keep Your England and Let Me Keep My Zimbabwe.’” Third World Quarterly 30 (6): 1139–58.Google Scholar
Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. 2009b. “Mapping Cultural and Colonial Encounters, 1880s–1930s.” In Becoming Zimbabwe: A History from the Pre-colonial Period to 2008, edited by Raftopoulos, Brian and Mlambo, Alois, 39–74. Harare: Weaver Press.Google Scholar
Neseni, Noma, and Guzha, Edward. 2009. Evaluation of the WASH Response to the 2008–2009 Zimbabwe Cholera Epidemic and Preparedness Planning for Future Outbreaks. Harare: Institute of Water and Sanitation Development.Google Scholar
News24. 2016. “Under Whites, Zim Wasn’t Dirty, Minister Says As Cholera Hits Harare.” Special Reports: Zimbabwe. www.news24.com/Africa/Zimbabwe/under-whites-zim-wasnt-dirty-minister-says-as-cholera-hits-harare-20161022.Google Scholar
Nugent, Paul. 2010. “States and Social Contracts in Africa.” New Left Review 63 (May–June): 35–68.Google Scholar
Nustad, Knut G. 2001. “Development: The Devil We Know?” Third World Quarterly 22 (4): 479–89.Google Scholar
Nuttall, S. 1998. “Telling ‘Free’ Stories? Memory and Democracy in South African Autobiography since 1994.” In Negotiating the Past: The Making of Memory in South Africa, edited by Nuttall, Sarah and Coetzee, Carli, 75–88. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ong, Aihwa. 1996. “Cultural Citizenship as Subject-Making: Immigrants Negotiate Racial and Cultural Boundaries in the United States.” Current Anthropology 37 (5): 737–62.Google Scholar
Osborne, Thomas. 1994. “Bureaucracy as a Vocation: Governmentality and Administration in Nineteenth‐century Britain.” Journal of Historical Sociology 7 (3): 289–313.Google Scholar
Packard, Randall M. 2016. A History of Global Health: Interventions into the Lives of Other Peoples. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Patel, Diana. 1984. “Housing the Urban Poor in the Socialist Transformation of Zimbabwe.” In The Political Economy of Zimbabwe, edited by Schatzberg, Michael G., 182–96. New York City: Praeger.Google Scholar
Patrick, Stewart. 2011. Weak Links: Fragile States, Global Threats, and International Security. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pelling, Mark, and Dill, Kathleen. 2010. “Disaster Politics: Tipping Points for Change in the Adaptation of Sociopolitical Regimes.” Progress in Human Geography 34 (1): 21–37.Google Scholar
Phiminister, Ian. 1988. An Economic and Social History of Zimbabwe, 1890-1948: Capital Accumulation and Class Struggle. London: Longman Higher Education.Google Scholar
Phimister, Ian, and Raftopoulos, Brian. 2004. “Mugabe, Mbeki & the Politics of Anti-Imperialism.” Review of African Political Economy 31 (101): 385–400.Google Scholar
Physicians for Human Rights 2011. “About PHR.” http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/about/.Google Scholar
Potts, Deborah. 2006a. “City Life in Zimbabwe at a Time of Fear and Loathing: Urban Planning, Urban Poverty, and Operation Murambatsvina.” In Cities in Contemporary Africa, edited by Murray, Martin J. and Myers, Garth A., 265–88. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Potts, Deborah. 2006b. “‘Restoring Order’? Operation Murambatsvina and the Urban Crisis in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 32 (2): 273–91.Google Scholar
Potts, Deborah, and Mutambirwa, C. C.. 1991. “High-Density Housing in Harare: Commodification and Overcrowding.” Third World Planning Review 13 (1): 1–25.Google Scholar
Prince, Ruth Jane, and Marsland, Rebecca. 2013. Making and Unmaking Public Health in Africa: Ethnographic and Historical Perspectives. Athens: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Raftopoulos, Brian. 2009. “The Crisis in Zimbabwe, 1998–2008.” In Becoming Zimbabwe: A History from the Pre-colonial Period to 2008, edited by Raftopoulos, Brian and Mlambo, Alois, 201–32. Harare: Weaver Press.Google Scholar
Raftopoulos, Brian, and Yoshikuni, Tsuneo. 1999. “Introduction.” In Sites of Struggle: Essays in Zimbabwe’s Urban History, edited by Raftopoulos, Brian and Yoshikuni, Tsuneo, 1–18. Harare: Weaver Press.Google Scholar
Ranger, Terence O. 2004. “Nationalist Historiography, Patriotic History and the History of the Nation: The Struggle over the Past in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 30 (2): 215–34.Google Scholar
Ranger, Terence O. 2007. “City Versus State in Zimbabwe: Colonial Antecedents of the Current Crisis.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 1 (2): 161–92.Google Scholar
Ranger, Terence O., and Slack, Paul. 1995. Epidemics and Ideas: Essays on the Historical Perception of Pestilence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rao, Rahul. 2013. “Postcolonial Cosmopolitanism: Making Place for Nationalism.” In The Democratic Predicament: Cultural Diversity in Europe and India, edited by Tripathy, Jyotirmaya and Padmanabhan, Sudarsan, 165–87. New Delhi: Routledge.Google Scholar
Redfield, Peter. 2005. “Doctors, Borders, and Life in Crisis.” Cultural Anthropology 20 (3): 328–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redfield, Peter. 2011. “The Impossible Problem of Neutrality.” In Forces of Compassion: Humanitarianism Between Ethics and Politics, edited by Bornstein, Erica and Redfield, Peter, 53–70. Santa Fe: School for Advanced Research Advanced Press.Google Scholar
Redfield, Peter, and Bornstein, Erica. 2011. “An Introduction to the Anthropology of Humanitarianism.” In Forces of Compassion: Humanitarianism between Ethics and Politics. Santa Fe: School for Advanced Research Advanced Press.Google Scholar
Reno, William. 1999. Warlord Politics and African States. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. 2008. “Inflation Rates.” www.rbz.co.zw/about/ inflation.asp.Google Scholar
Richards, Paul. 2016. Ebola: How a People’s Science Helped End an Epidemic. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Rosen, Armin. 2013. “How the UN Covered Up a Cholera Epidemic in Zimbabwe.” The Atlantic. www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/04/how-the-un-covered-up-a-cholera-epidemic-in-zimbabwe/274627/.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Charles E. 1989. “What Is an Epidemic? AIDS in Historical Perspective.” Daedalus 118 (2): 1–17.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Charles E. 1992. Explaining Epidemics and Other Studies in the History of Medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rotberg, Robert I. 2002. “The New Nature of Nation‐State Failure.” The Washington Quarterly 25 (3): 83–96.Google Scholar
Rubenstein, Jennifer C. 2015. “Emergency Claims and Democratic Action.” Social Philosophy and Policy 32 (1): 101–26.Google Scholar
Rushton, Simon. 2010. “Framing AIDS: Securitization, Development-ization, Rights-ization.” Global Health Governance 4 (1): 1–17.Google Scholar
Sapire, Hilary, and Beall, Jo. 1995. “Introduction: Urban Change and Urban Studies in Southern Africa.” Journal of Southern African Studies 21 (1): 3–17.Google Scholar
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. 1992. Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Schoffeleers, Matthew. 1999. “The AIDS Pandemic, the Prophet Billy Chisupe, and the Democratization Process in Malawi.” Journal of Religion in Africa 29 (4): 406–41.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Scott-Smith, Tom. 2014. Defining Hunger, Redefining Food: Humanitarianism in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Unpublished DPhil Thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Scott-Smith, Tom. 2015. “The Fetishism of Humanitarian Objects and the Management of Malnutrition in Emergencies.” Third World Quarterly 34 (5): 913–28.Google Scholar
Scott-Smith, Tom. 2018. “Paradoxes of Resilience: A Review of the World Disasters Report 2016.” Development and Change 0 (0): 1–16.Google Scholar
Seirlis, Julia Katherine. 2004. “Islands and Autochthons: Coloureds, Space and Belonging in Rhodesia and Zimbabwe.” Journal of Social Archaeology 4 (3): 405–27.Google Scholar
Sharma, Aradhana, and Gupta, Akhil. 2006. The Anthropology of the State: A Reader. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Sibanda, Nkululeko, and Zhangazha, Wongai. 2008. “NGO Ban Worsens Plight Of The Poor.” Zimbabwe Independent, June 13. www.theindependent.co.zw/2008/06/13/ngo-ban-worsens-plight-of-the-poor/.Google Scholar
Singer, Merrill, and Clair, Scott. 2003. “Syndemics and Public Health: Reconceptualizing Disease in Bio-Social Context.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 17 (4): 423–41.Google Scholar
Smith, Neil. 2006. “There’s No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster.” Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the Social Sciences. http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Smith/.Google Scholar
Sollom, Richard, Beyrer, Chris, David, Sanders, Donaghue, A. Frank, Potts, Helen, Bradshaw, John, Sirkin, Susannah M, Caruso, Paul and Khalsa, Gurukarm. 2009. “Health in Ruins: A Man-Made Disaster in Zimbabwe.” An Emergency Report by Physicians for Human Rights. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Stellmach, Darryl. 2016. “Coordination in Crisis: The Practice of Medical Humanitarian Emergency.” Unpublished DPhil Thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Stephenson, J. 2009. “Cholera in Zimbabwe.” JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 301 (3): 263.Google Scholar
Stewart, Frances, and Brown, Graham. 2009. “Fragile States.” CRISE Working Paper No. 51.Google Scholar
Street, Alice. 2014. “Rethinking Infrastructures for Global Health: A View from West Africa and Papua New Guinea.” Somatosphere. http://somatosphere.net/?p=9591.Google Scholar
Swanson, M W. 1977. “The Sanitation Syndrome: Bubonic Plague and Urban Native Policy in the Cape Colony, 1900-1909.” Journal of African History 18 (3): 387–410.Google Scholar
Tendi, Blessing-Miles. 2010. Making History in Mugabe’s Zimbabwe: Politics, Intellectuals and the Media. Oxford: Verlag Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Tendi, Blessing-Miles. 2013. “Ideology, Civilian Authority and the Zimbabwean Military.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 829–43.Google Scholar
Tendi, Blessing-Miles. 2014. “The Origins and Functions of Demonisation Discourses in Britain–Zimbabwe Relations (2000–).” Journal of Southern African Studies 40 (6): 1–19.Google Scholar
Tibaijuka, Anna Kajumulo. 2005. “Report of the Fact-Finding Mission to Zimbabwe to Assess the Scope and Impact of Operation Murambatsvina.” UN Habitat.Google Scholar
Ticktin, Miriam. 2011. Casualties of Care: Immigration and the Politics of Humanitarianism in France. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Todd, Charles, Ray, Sunanda, Madzimbamuto, Farai and Sanders, David. 2009. “What Is the Way Forward for Health in Zimbabwe?” The Lancet 6736 (9): 7–10.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, Roy W., and Wurzel, Peter. 1977. “Aspects of Site and Situation.” In Salisbury: A Geographical Survey of the Capital of Rhodesia, edited by Kay, George and Smout, Michael, 1–13. London: Hodder & Stoughton.Google Scholar
Vaughan, Megan. 1991. Curing Their Ills: Colonial Power and African Illness. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Venugopal, Rajesh, and Yasir, Sameer. 2017. “The Politics of Natural Disasters in Protracted Conflict: The 2014 Flood in Kashmir.” Oxford Development Studies 45(4): 424–42.Google Scholar
Verheul, Susanne. 2013. “‘Rebels’ and ‘Good Boys’: Patronage, Intimidation and Resistance in Zimbabwe’s Attorney General’s Office after 2000.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 765–82.Google Scholar
Verhoeven, Harry. 2011. “Climate Change, Conflict and Development in Sudan: Global Neo-Malthusian Narratives and Local Power Struggles.” Development and Change 42 (3): 679–707.Google Scholar
Verhoeven, Harry. 2015. Water, Civilisation and Power in Sudan: The Political Economy of Military-Islamist State Building. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Welsh, Marc. 2014. “Resilience and Responsibility: Governing Uncertainty in a Complex World.” Geographical Journal 180 (1): 15–26.Google Scholar
Werbner, Richard P. 1991. Tears of the Dead: The Social Biography of an African Family. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
White, Luise. 2000. “Telling More: Lies, Secrets, and History.” History and Theory 39 (4): 11–22.Google Scholar
Whiteside, Alan, and Barnett, Tony. 2002. AIDS in the Twenty-First Century: Disease and Globalization. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Williams, Gavin. 2003. “Studying Development and Explaining Policies.” Oxford Development Studies 31 (1): 37–58.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. 2006. “Cholera Country Profile: Mozambique.” Global Task Force on Cholera Control. www.who.int/cholera/countries/Mozambique country profile.pdf.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. 2009. “Cholera in Zimbabwe – Update 2.” Global Alert and Response. www.who.int/csr/don/2009_02_20/en/.Google Scholar
World Health Organization/Government of Zimbabwe: Ministry of Health. 2011. “Intersectoral Actions in Response to Cholera in Zimbabwe: From Emergency Response to Institution Building.” In World Conference on Social Determinants of Health. Rio De Janeiro. www.who.int/sdhconference.Google Scholar
World Health Organization/Government of Zimbabwe: Ministry of Health. 2013. “Zimbabwe Cholera Outbreak Response 2008–2013.” Joint Cholera Initiative for Southern Africa. Johannesburg.Google Scholar
Yamba, C. Bawa. 1997. “Cosmologies in Turmoil: Witchfinding and AIDS in Chiawa, Zambia.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 67 (2): 200–23.Google Scholar
Yoshikuni, Tsuneo. 2007. African Urban Experiences in Colonial Zimbabwe: A Social History of Harare before 1925. Harare: Weaver Press.Google Scholar
Youde, J. 2010. “Don’t Drink the Water: Politics and Cholera in Zimbabwe.” International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis 65 (3): 687–704.Google Scholar
Young, Allan. 1982. “The Anthropologies of Illness and Sickness.” Annual Review of Anthropology 11: 257–85.Google Scholar
Zartman, William. 1995. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights. 2009. “Cholera in a Time of Health System Collapse: Violations of Health Rights and the Cholera Outbreak.” Harare.Google Scholar
Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development. 2013. “Towards a Pro-People Framework in Water Management: An Assessment of the Political-Economy of Water Service Delivery in Harare.” Harare. www.zimcodd.org/sites/default/files/research/Harare Water Research.pdf.Google Scholar
Zimbabwe Government. 1981. “Growth with Equity: An Economic Policy Statement.” Harare.Google Scholar
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights. 2008. “ZLHR Holds Government Accountable for Avoidable Cholera Deaths.” Kubatana. http://archive.kubatana.net/html/archive/hr/080925zlhr.asp?sector=health&year=2008&range_start=61.Google Scholar
ZINWA. 2011. “About Us.” Zimbabwe National Water Authority. www.zinwa.co.zw/about-us/.Google Scholar