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Chapter Two - Geography and Ecology of the Caucasus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2025

Aram Yardumian  and
Theodore G. Schurr
Aram Yardumian
Affiliation:
Bryn Athyn College, Pennsylvania
Theodore G. Schurr
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
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Summary

This chapter introduces the Caucasus as a geographic entity and its placement relative to the Greater and the Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges. It discusses the impact of the region’s terrain on human settlement and community isolation; the tectonic-geophysical formation of the Caucasus Mountains; the diverse physical environments of the Caucasus region; the region as a frontier zone and biogeographic barrier; early hominoid presence in the Caucasus; the history of glaciation and the possibility for population refugia throughout the Last Glacial Maximum, and the Manych-Kerch Spillway.

Keywords

Physiogeographyecologyhominoidpaleoanthropologyglaication
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Chapter
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The Peopling of the Caucasus
Early Human Settlement at the Crossroads of Continents
 , pp. 9 - 15
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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