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3 - Social Cognitive Approaches to Parenting Representations

from Part One - Theoretical Perspectives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

By
Duane Rudy  and
Joan E. Grusec
Edited by
Ofra Mayseless
Duane Rudy
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Joan E. Grusec
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto
Ofra Mayseless
Affiliation:
University of Haifa, Israel
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Summary

Abstract

Social cognitive theorists have studied parenting cognitions that include perspective-taking ability, socialization goals, and attributions made for actions of the self and of the child. These are described, with a focus on their links to parenting actions and child outcomes. The distinction between controlled and automatic cognition and its role in parenting cognitions is discussed, with the former involving movement between the mobilization and minimization of cognitive activity regarding parent–child interactions. It is argued that inappropriate reliance on mobilization or minimization leads to difficulties in information-processing and emotion regulation which result in maladaptive parenting behavior. Finally, similarities and differences between social cognitive and attachment approaches to mental representations of parenting are discussed.

Cognitive constructs have played a prominent role in attempts to understand the impact of parenting on children's social, emotional, and cognitive outcomes. For many years, childrearing attitudes – cognitive events that predispose the individual to act either positively or negatively toward their object – were the dominant focus of researchers and theorists. Indeed, attitudes were assumed to be the preeminent parenting construct (Holden & Buck, 2002) because they were considered to be good predictors of parenting behavior, markers of the emotional climate parents provided to their children, and, therefore, seen to have a major impact on children's development. Psychoanalysts (e.g., Horney, 1933) argued that parenting behavior was determined by unconscious emotional reactions parents had to the way they themselves had been parented, with these unconscious reactions having an effect on their own, conscious, attitudes.

Type
Chapter
Information
Parenting Representations
Theory, Research, and Clinical Implications
 , pp. 79 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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