Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T16:04:33.337Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 15 - Spine Clinical Cases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2022

By
Daine Clarke ,
James A. Fernandes  and
Jonathan A. Clamp
Edited by
Fazal Ali  and
Nick Harris
Fazal Ali
Affiliation:
Chesterfield Royal Hospital
Nick Harris
Affiliation:
Spire Hospital, Leeds
Get access

Summary

This chapter presents different spinal pathologies and explains how to examine each case. The specific clinical tests and clinical signs are pointed out for each case. Cases covered include kyphosis, ankylosing spondylosis, cervical myelopathy, rheumatoid spine and spondylolisthesis, amongst others.

Keywords

spinekyphosisankylosing spondylitismyelopathyspondylolisthesisscoliosis
Type
Chapter
Information
Orthopaedic Examination Techniques
A Practical Guide
 , pp. 268 - 283
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Sardar, ZM, Ames, RJ, Lenke, L. Scheuermann’s kyphosis: diagnosis, management, and selecting fusion levels. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2019;27(10):e462–e472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Song, K, Su, X, Zhang, Y, et al. Optimal chin-brow vertical angle for sagittal visual fields in ankylosing spondylitis kyphosis. Eur Spine J 2016;25(8):2596–2604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kubiak, EN, Moskovich, R, Errico, TJ, Di Cesare, PE. Orthopaedic management of ankylosing spondylitis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2005;13(4):267–278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crawford, CH 3rd, Larson, AN, Gates, M, et al. Current evidence regarding the treatment of pediatric lumbar spondylolisthesis: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Evidence Based Medicine Committee. Spine Deform 2017;5(5):284–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, AA 3rd, Johnson, RM, Panjabi, MM, Southwick, WO. Biomechanical analysis of clinical stability in the cervical spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1975(109):85–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, SE, Smith, ZA, Hsu, WK, et al. C5 palsy after cervical spine surgery: a multicenter retrospective review of 59 cases. Global Spine J 2017;7(Suppl 1):64s–70s.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Passos Cardoso, AL, Da Silva, NA, Daher, S, De Moraes, FB, Do Carmo, HF. Evaluation of the cervical spine among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rev Bras Ortop 2010;45(2):160–165.Google ScholarPubMed
Zhu, S, Xu, W, Luo, Y, Zhao, Y, Liu, Y. Cervical spine involvement risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis. Int J Rheum Dis 2017;20(5):541–549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarke, D, Neil, I, Vaughan, K, Smith, T. Radiographic recognition of cervical instability in rheumatoid arthritis. West Indian Med J 2017. doi:10.7727/wimj.2017.103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roche, CJ, Eyes, BE, Whitehouse, GH. The rheumatoid cervical spine: signs of instability on plain cervical radiographs. Clin Radiol 2002;57(4):241–249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mallory, GW, Halasz, SR, Clarke, MJ. Advances in the treatment of cervical rheumatoid: less surgery and less morbidity. World J Orthop 2014;5(3):292–303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillick, JL, Wainwright, J, Das, K. Rheumatoid arthritis and the cervical spine: a review on the role of surgery. Int J Rheumatol 2015;2015:252456.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weinstein, SL, Dolan, LA, Wright, JG, Dobbs, MB. Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. N Engl J Med 2013;369(16):1512–1521.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayer, L. Fixed paralytic obliquity of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg 1931;13(1):1–15.Google Scholar
Tracy, MR, Dormans, JP, Kusumi, K. Klippel-Feil syndrome: clinical features and current understanding of etiology. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004;424:183–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copley, LA, Dormans, JP. Cervical spine disorders in infants and children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1998;6(4):204–214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×