Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T16:14:57.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 13 - Examination of the Spine in Childhood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2022

Fazal Ali
Affiliation:
Chesterfield Royal Hospital
Nick Harris
Affiliation:
Spire Hospital, Leeds
Get access

Summary

In this chapter. clinical examination of the spine in the child is described. The main pathology here is scoliosis and a simplified method of assessing a child with scoliosis is described. This method is similar to a lumbar spine examination, except that during the examination process a few specific points are noted: When inspecting, look for other stigmata associated with scoliosis such as café-au-lait spots. When palpating, remember to use a plumb line, which indicates whether the scoliosis is balanced. When asking the patient to move, look for the rib prominence (Adam’s test) indicating structural scoliosis. Finally, when performing a neurological assessment, remember to look at the abdominal reflexes.

This chapter also covers kyphosis and other conditions such as torticollis.

Type
Chapter
Information
Orthopaedic Examination Techniques
A Practical Guide
, pp. 242 - 251
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Epstein, F, Epstein, N. Intramedullary tumours of the spinal cord. In McLone, D (ed), Paediatric Neurosurgery: Surgery of the Developing Nervous System. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1982; pp. 529540.Google Scholar
Murray, PM, Weinstein, SL, Spratt, KF. The natural history and long term follow-up of Scheuermann kyphosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993;75(2):236248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haider, R, Najjar, M, Der Boghossian, A, Tabbarah, Z. Propionibacterium acnes causing delayed post operative spine infection: review. Scand J Infect Dis 2010;42(6–7):405411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hwang, J, Louie, PK, Phillips, FM, An, HS, Samartzis, D. Low back pain in children: a rising concern. Eur Spine J 2019;28:211213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Further Reading

Akbarnia, BA, Yazici, M, Thompson, GH (eds). The Growing Spine. New York: Springer, 2011.Google Scholar
Dickson, RA, Millner, PA. The child with a painful back. Curr Orthop 2000;14:369379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×