Oracles, Heroes or Villains Economic Policymakers, National Politicians and the Power to Shape Markets
Book contents
- Oracles, Heroes or Villains
- Oracles, Heroes or Villains
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- 1 Reaching for the Bazooka
- 2 Preferences, Power and Predictions
- 3 The Argentine Tango
- 4 The Federal Reserve Goes Political
- 5 A Greek Tragedy
- 6 Managing Markets in Turbulent Times
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 September 2019
Book contents
- Oracles, Heroes or Villains
- Oracles, Heroes or Villains
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- 1 Reaching for the Bazooka
- 2 Preferences, Power and Predictions
- 3 The Argentine Tango
- 4 The Federal Reserve Goes Political
- 5 A Greek Tragedy
- 6 Managing Markets in Turbulent Times
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Oracles, Heroes or VillainsEconomic Policymakers, National Politicians and the Power to Shape Markets, pp. 224 - 247Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2019
References
114th Congress, First Session. H. R. 692 [Report No. 114-265]. To ensure the payment of interest and principal of the “Default Prevention Act.”Google Scholar
“A decline without parallel: In the 1990s, Argentina was Latin America’s star. How did it become a basket case?” (2002). The Economist, February 28. https://media.economist.com/news/special-report/1010911-1990s-argentina-was-latin-americas-star-how-did-it-become-basket-case.Google Scholar
Abrams, B. A. (2006). “How Richard Nixon Pressured Arthur Burns: Evidence from the Nixon Tapes.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(4), 177–188.Google Scholar
Ahamed, L. (2009). Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World. New York: Penguin Group.Google Scholar
Alderman, L. (2017). “In sign of progress for Greece, investors eagerly snap up new bonds.” New York Times, July 25. www.ft.com/content/c11daa34-711f-11e7-aca6-c6bd07df1a3c.Google Scholar
Allen, F. & Herring, R. (2001). Banking Regulation versus Securities Regulation. Philadelphia: Wharton Financial Institutions Center.Google Scholar
Allen, K. (2012). “Greece secures private-sector backing for crucial debt swap.” The Guardian, March 9. www.theguardian.com/business/2012/mar/09/greece-private-sector-backing-debt-swap.Google Scholar
Allen, K. (2015). “Greek debt crisis: 20 key moments.” The Guardian, June 25. www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jun/25/greek-crisis-20-key-moments-eurozone.Google Scholar
Amadeo, K. (2018). “Greek debt crisis explained.” The Balance, November 8. www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-greece-debt-crisis-3305525.Google Scholar
“America’s mortgage giants: Suffering a seizure” (2008). The Economist, September 8. www.economist.com/node/12078933.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. (2002). “Fed chief says he supports Bush tax cuts.” New York Times, November 14. www.nytimes.com/2002/11/14/business/fed-chief-says-he-supports-bush-tax-cut.html.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. (2009). “Obama to nominate Bernanke to 2nd term at Fed.” New York Times, August 24. www.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/business/25bernanke.html.Google Scholar
“Annual report: 2009” (2010). European Central Bank. www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/annrep/ar2009en.pdf?30d90321a98348b879be2a56fa28c055.Google Scholar
Appelbaum, B. (2015). “Fed raises key interest rate for first time in almost a decade.” New York Times, December 16. www.nytimes.com/2015/12/17/business/economy/fed-interest-rates.html.Google Scholar
Arend, A. C. (1999). Legal Rules and International Society. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
“Argentina: 1985 legislative elections” (n.d.). http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Elecdata/Arg/cong85.html.Google Scholar
“Argentina: 1987 legislative elections” (n.d.). http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Elecdata/Arg/cong87.html.Google Scholar
“Argentina: 2000 Article IV consultation and first review under the stand-by arrangement, and request for modification of performance criteria – Staff report and public information notice following consultation” (2000). International Monetary Fund, December 19. www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=3859.0.Google Scholar
“Argentina cancels junta pardons” (2007). BBC News, August 27. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6594127.stm.Google Scholar
“Argentina’s banking scandal deepens” (2001). BBC News, February 21. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1182417.stm.Google Scholar
“Argentina’s inflation rate” (n.d.). https://tradingeconomics.com/argentina/inflation-cpi.Google Scholar
Arnone, M., Laurens, B., Segalotto, J.-F. & Sommer, M. (2007). “Central Bank Autonomy: Lessons from Global Trends.” IMF Working Paper, WP/07/88.Google Scholar
“Asset purchase programmes” (n.d.). European Central Bank. www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/omt/html/index.en.html.Google Scholar
Associated Press (1989). “200 military officers are pardoned in Argentina.” New York Times, October 8. www.nytimes.com/1989/10/08/world/200-military-officers-are-pardoned-in-argentina.html.Google Scholar
Bagehot, W. (1873). Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market (1st edn.). New York: Scribner, Armstong & Co.Google Scholar
Bail, M. (2012). “Obama vs. Boehner: Who killed the debt deal?” New York Times, March 12. www.nytimes.com/2012/04/01/magazine/obama-vs-boehner-who-killed-the-debt-deal.html?_r=0.Google Scholar
Baker, L. & Sassard, S. (2012). “Insight: How the Greek debt puzzle was solved.” Reuters, February 29. www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-greece/insight-how-the-greek-debt-puzzle-was-solved-idUSTRE81S0NP20120229.Google Scholar
Baker, S., Bloom, N. & Davis, S. (n.d.). “Economic Policy Uncertainty.” www.policyuncertainty.com/us_monthly.html.Google Scholar
Baker, S., Bloom, N. & Davis, S. (n.d.). Economic Policy Uncertainty Index for Europe [EUEPUINDXM]. Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EUEPUINDXM.Google Scholar
Baldwin, D. (2016). Power and International Relations: A Conceptual Approach. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Barnett, M. & Duvall, R. (2005). “Power in International Politics.” International Organization 59, 39–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barr, C. (2008). “Fortune special report: Paulson readies the ‘bazooka.’” CNNMoney, September 6. https://money.cnn.com/2008/09/06/news/economy/fannie_freddie_paulson.fortune/index.htm.Google Scholar
Bastasin, C. (2015). Saving Europe: Anatomy of a Dream. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Beckner, S. (2011). “New York Fed study finds discount window stigma in crisis.” Market News International, August 31. www.forexlive.com/blog/2011/08/31/new-york-fed-study-finds-discount-window-stigma-in-crisis.Google Scholar
Beirne, J. (2010). “The EONIA spread before and during the crisis of 2007 to 2009: The role of liquidity and credit risk.” European Central Bank, August 25. http://macro.soc.uoc.gr/docs/Year/2011/papers/paper_3_4.pdf.Google Scholar
Berkmen, S. P. & Cavallo, E. A. (2009). Exchange Rate Policy and Liability Dollarization: What Do the Data Reveal about Causality? Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. (2006). “Reflections on the Yield Curve and Monetary Policy.” Speech at the New York Economic Club, March 20. www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20060320a.htm.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. (2011a). “Dodd–Frank implementation: monitoring systemic risk and promoting financial stability.” Speech before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, US Senate. Washington, DC, May 12. www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/testimony/bernanke20110512a.htm.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. (2011b). “Economic outlook and recent monetary policy actions.” Speech before the Joint Economic Committee, US Congress. Washington, DC, October 4. www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/testimony/bernanke20111004a.htm.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. (2011c). “Implementation of the Dodd–Frank Act.” Before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, US Senate. Washington, DC, February 17. www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/testimony/bernanke20110217a.htm.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. (2012a). “The economic recovery and economic policy.” Speech at the Economic Club of New York. New York, November 20. www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20121120a.htm.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. (2012b). Press conference. Federal Reserve, December 12. www.federalreserve.gov/mediacenter/files/FOMCpresconf20121212.pdf.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. (2013a). “The economic outlook.” Federal Reserve, May 22. www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/testimony/bernanke20130522a.htm.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. (2013b). Press conference. Federal Reserve, September 18. www.federalreserve.gov/mediacenter/files/FOMCpresconf20130918.pdf.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. (2015). The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Berry, J. (1993). “The Fed Chief’s Unlikely Alliance.” Washington Post, March 21. www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1993/03/21/the-fed-chiefs-unlikely-alliance/798698c4-cfb3-4a7a-8314-0c8f76681aab.Google Scholar
Beukers, T. (2014). “The Bundesverfassungsgericht Preliminary Reference on the OMT Program: ‘In the ECB We Do Not Trust. What about You?’” German Law Journal 15(2), 343–368.Google Scholar
Birnbaum, J. (1996). Madhouse: The Private Turmoil of Working for the President. New York: New York Times Books.Google Scholar
Blustein, P. (2005). And the Money Kept Rolling In (and Out): Wall Street, the IMF, and the Bankrupting of Argentina. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (n.d.). Effective Federal Funds Rate [FEDFUNDS]. Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, June 14. https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/FEDFUNDS.Google Scholar
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (n.d.). “About the Fed.” www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/about-the-fed.htm.Google Scholar
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (n.d.). “Credit and liquidity programs and the balance sheet.” www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_crisisresponse.htm.Google Scholar
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (n.d.). “Federal Open Market Committee.” www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomc.htm.Google Scholar
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (n.d.). “Regulatory reform; Bear Stearns, J.P. Morgan Chase, and Maiden Lane LLC.” Last updated: February 12, 2016. www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/reform_bearstearns.htm.Google Scholar
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (n.d.). “The Federal Reserve Act.” www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/section13.htm.Google Scholar
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve (2011). “Press release.” August 9. www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20110809a.htm.Google Scholar
Boesler, M. (2013). “The ECB scheme that saved Europe from disaster last summer is practically dead.” Business Insider, June 26. www.businessinsider.com/mario-draghis-omt-is-dead-2013-6.Google Scholar
Boland, V. & Spiegel, P. (2014). “ECB threatened to end funding unless Ireland sought bailout.” Financial Times, November 16. www.ft.com/content/1f4ed1fa-65ac-11e4-aba7-00144feabdc0.Google Scholar
Bonvecchi, A. (2014). “Organization and Management of Crisis Economic Policy-Making: The United States in Comparative Perspective.” Paper presented at the 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.Google Scholar
Born, B. (2009). Frontline: The Warning. August 28. www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/warning.Google Scholar
Bouie, J. (2015). “The revolution devours its own.” Slate, September 25. www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2015/09/john_boehner_devoured_by_the_gop_revolution_his_right_wing_rhetoric_came.html.Google Scholar
Bowman, A. et al. (2013). “Central Bank-Led Capitalism?” Seattle University Law Review 36, 455.Google Scholar
Bowman, D. (2010). “The ECB’s use of term refinancing operations.” Federal Reserve, August 3. www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/files/FOMC20100805memo02.pdf.Google Scholar
Brandiesky, K. (2011). “How Clinton handled his debt ceiling crisis better than Obama.” New Republic, August 2. https://newrepublic.com/article/93043/obama-clinton-debt-ceiling-crisis.Google Scholar
Braun, M. (2006). The Political Economy of Debt in Argentina, or Why History Repeats Itself. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Lenihan, Brian to Trichet, Jean-Claude, November 21, 2010. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/shared/pdf/2010-11-21_Letter_IE%20FinMin_to_ECB_%20President.pdf?432af7ba36b71099b55893b819ae2502.Google Scholar
Brown, S. (2000). “New bribe scandal hits Argentina’s ‘murky’ Senate.” CNN, September 21. www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/americas/09/21/argentina.bribes.reut.Google Scholar
Brown, S. (2015). “Mario Draghi can use his ‘bazooka.’” Politico, June 16. www.politico.eu/article/ecb-legal-court-government-bonds.Google Scholar
“Bundesbank in court clash with ECB over bond-buying plan” (2013). Financial Times, June 11. www.ft.com/content/1ecb4826-d25f-11e2-aac2-00144feab7de.Google Scholar
Bundesverfassungsgericht (n.d.). “Judgement of the Second Senate of 30 June 2009.” www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Entscheidungen/EN/2009/06/es20090630_2bve000208en.html.Google Scholar
Bundesverfassungsgericht (n.d.). “Judgement of the Second Senate of 21 June 2016.” www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Entscheidungen/EN/2016/06/rs20160621_2bvr272813en.html.Google Scholar
Calmes, J. (2009). “For Geithner’s debut, a lukewarm reception.” New York Times, February 10. www.nytimes.com/2009/02/11/business/economy/11geithner.html.Google Scholar
Calvo, G. A., Izquierdo, A. & Talvi, E. (2003). Sudden Stops, the Real Exchange Rate, and Fiscal Sustainability: Argentina’s Lessons. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Carney, J. (2009). “The warning: Brooksley Born’s battle with Alan Greenspan, Robert Rubin and Larry Summers.” Business Insider, October 21. www.businessinsider.com/the-warning-brooksley-borns-battle-with-alan-greenspan-robert-rubin-and-larry-summers-2009-10.Google Scholar
“Cavallo struggles to get a grip on Argentina’s economy” (2001). The Economist, May 3. www.economist.com/node/612598.Google Scholar
“Central bank independence in Japan – not what you would expect” (2013). Reszat Online, January 27. http://reszatonline.wordpress.com/2013/01/27/central-bank-independence-in-japan-not-what-you-would-expect.Google Scholar
“Charters of Freedom: Constitution of the United States.” (n.d.). www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html.Google Scholar
Clark, W. R. (2002). “Partisan and Electoral Motivations and the Choice of Monetary Institutions under Fully Mobile Capital.” International Organization 52(1), 725–749.Google Scholar
Clark, W. R. & Hallerberg, M. (2000). “Mobile Capital, Domestic Institutions, and Electorally Inducted Monetary and Fiscal Policy.” American Political Science Review 94(2), 323–346.Google Scholar
Clark, W. R., Reichert, U. N., Lomas, S. L. & Parker, K. L. (1998). “International and Domestic Constraints on Political Business Cycles in OECD Economies.” International Organization 52(1), 87–120.Google Scholar
“Clinton leads Mexico bailout effort” (1996). CQ Almanac 1995, 51, 10-16, 10-17. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly. http://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/cqal95-1099614.Google Scholar
“Clinton’s economic plan” (1993). New York Times, February 18. www.nytimes.com/1993/02/18/us/clinton-s-economic-plan-the-details-clinton-s-plan-austerity-and-change.html.Google Scholar
Clymer, A. (1996). “G.O.P. lawmakers offer to abandon debt-limit threat.” New York Times, January 25. www.nytimes.com/1996/01/25/us/gop-lawmakers-offer-to-abandon-debt-limit-threat.html.Google Scholar
“Congress shouldn’t play politics with the debt ceiling” (2015). Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, October 10. www.cbpp.org/blog/congress-shouldnt-play-politics-with-the-debt-ceiling.Google Scholar
Congressional Quarterly Almanac (n.d.). https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac.Google Scholar
Congressional Record, 104th Congress (1995–1996). Congressional Record article 69 of 195, D’AMATO (AND OTHERS) AMENDMENT NO. 2229 (Senate – August 5, 1995), proposed Amendment to bill H.R. 2020. www.congress.gov/104/crec/1995/08/05/CREC-1995-08-05-pt1-PgS11521-2.pdf.Google Scholar
“Consolidated version of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union” (2016). Section 6, Article 282. Official Journal of the European Union, C 202, 59, 167. www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/legal/pdf/oj_c_2016_202_full_en_txt.pdf.Google Scholar
“Contract with America Advancement Act of 1996.” Pub. L. 104-121 – Mar. 29, 1996 110 Stat. 847.Google Scholar
Corrales, J. (1997a). “Do Economic Crises Contribute to Economic Reform? Argentina and Venezuela in the 1990s.” Political Science Quarterly 112(4), 617–644.Google Scholar
Corrales, J. (1997b). “Why Argentines Followed Cavallo: A Technopol between Democracy and Economic Reform.” In Domínguez, J. I. (ed.). Technopols: The Role of Ideas and Leaders in Freeing Politics and Markets in Latin America in the 1990s. University Park: Penn State University Press, pp. 49–94.Google Scholar
Corrales, J. (2002). “The Politics of Argentina’s Meltdown.” World Policy Journal 19(3), 29–42.Google Scholar
“Country List Government Debt to GDP” (n.d.). www.tradingeconomics.com/country-list/government-debt-to-gdp.Google Scholar
“Credit and Liquidity Programs and the Balance Sheet.” www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_liquidityswaps.htm.Google Scholar
“Credit Institutions (Financial Support) Act 2008” (n.d.). www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2008/act/18/section/1/enacted/en/html#sec1.Google Scholar
Creel, J. & Saraceno, F. (2010). “European Fiscal Rules after the Crisis.” Journal of Innovation Economics & Management 6(2), 95–122.Google Scholar
Crowe, C. & Meade, E. (2008). “Central Bank Independence and Transparency: Evolution and Effectiveness.” IMF Working Paper, 08/119.Google Scholar
Cunningham, J. M. (n.d.). “Mario Monti.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. www.britannica.com/biography/Mario-Monti.Google Scholar
Curtin, R. (n.d.). “Surveys of Consumers, University of Michigan.” www.sca.isr.umich.edu.Google Scholar
Dahan, S. et al. (2018). “Whatever It Takes? Regarding the OMT Ruling of the German Federal Constitutional Court.” Journal of International Economic Law 18(1), 137–151.Google Scholar
Daley, S. (2011). “Economist named to lead Greek unity government.” New York Times, November 10. www.nytimes.com/2011/11/11/world/europe/greek-leaders-resume-talks-on-interim-government.html.Google Scholar
Daley, S. (2015). “Greeks reject bailout terms in rebuff to European leaders.” New York Times, July 5. www.nytimes.com/2015/07/06/world/europe/greek-referendum-debt-crisis-vote.html.Google Scholar
“Debt ‘Supercommittee’: Statement from co-chairs of the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction” (2011). Washington Post, November 21. www.washingtonpost.com/politics/statement-from-co-chairs-of-the-joint-select-committee-on-deficit-reduction/2011/11/21/gIQArEmsiN_story.html?utm_term=.4ee15494c31f.Google Scholar
“Debt Limit” (2016). US Department of the Treasury, January 29. https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-markets-financial-institutions-and-fiscal-service/debt-limit.Google Scholar
“Deference” (n.d.). Dictionary.com. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/deference.Google Scholar
“Deposit Guarantee Scheme” (n.d.). www.centralbank.ie/consumer-hub/deposit-guarantee-scheme.Google Scholar
“Derivatives Clearing Organization General Provisions and Core Principles” (n.d.). US Commodity Futures Trading Commission. www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@lrfederalregister/documents/file/2011-27536a.pdf.Google Scholar
Deslter, I. M. (1996). “The National Economic Council: A Work in Progress.” In Policy Analyses in International Economics. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, pp. 9–18.Google Scholar
Dickerson, J. (2004). “Confessions of a White House insider.” Time Magazine, January 10. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,574809,00.html.Google Scholar
Dodaro, G. L. (1996). “Report to congressional requesters: ‘debt ceiling: analysis of actions during the 1995–1996 crisis.’” United States General Accounting Office, B-270619, August 30. www.gao.gov/products/AIMD-96-130.Google Scholar
Draghi, M. (2012). “Verbatim of the remarks made by Mario Draghi at the Global Investment Conference in London.” European Central Bank, July 26. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2012/html/sp120726.en.html.Google Scholar
Draghi, M. (2015). Introductory statement to the press conference [press release]. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pressconf/2015/html/is150305.en.html.Google Scholar
Draghi, M. & Constâncio, V. (2013). “Introductory statement to the press conference (with Q&A).” European Central Bank, June 6. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pressconf/2013/html/is130606.en.html.Google Scholar
Drew, E. (1997). Showdown: The Struggle between the Gingrich Congress and the Clinton White House. New York: Touchstone.Google Scholar
Drezner, D. (2014). The System Worked: How the World Stopped Another Great Depression. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dwyer, C. (2018). “Argentina hikes interest rate to 60 percent in bid to halt currency’s fall.” NPR, August 30. www.npr.org/2018/08/30/643264044/argentina-hikes-interest-rate-to-60-percent-in-bid-to-halt-currencys-fall.Google Scholar
Duhalde, E. (2007). Memorias del incendio (Memory of the Fire). Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.Google Scholar
“Duties and Functions” (n.d.). US Department of the Treasury. https://home.treasury.gov/about/general-information/role-of-the-treasury.Google Scholar
“ECB hit by legal challenges over bond-buying programme” (2015). Channel NewsAsia, November 11.Google Scholar
“ECB letter shows pressure on Berlusconi” (2011). Financial Times. September 29. www.ft.com/content/3576e9c2-eaad-11e0-aeca-00144feab49a.Google Scholar
“ECB policy – understanding the European Central Bank” (2009). ForEx, August 24. www.forexfraud.com/forex-articles/ecb-policy-european-central-bank.html.Google Scholar
“ECB sees rising risks to Eurozone economy” (2012). BBC News, June 6. www.bbc.com/news/business-18339334.Google Scholar
“Economic and monetary developments: monetary and financial developments” (2012). ECB Monthly Bulletin, March. www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/mb201203_focus03.en.pdf?633af8e40f98a75808996a7857cbbd93.Google Scholar
“EFSF FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT (as amended with effect from the Effective Date of the Amendments), consolidated version” (n.d.). www.esm.europa.eu/sites/default/files/20111019_efsf_framework_agreement_en.pdf.Google Scholar
“El historial de los funcionarios que quedaron afuera del gabinete de Cristina Kirchner” (2013). La Nación, November 19. www.lanacion.com.ar/1639647-recambios-en-el-gabinete-con-la-marca-personal-de-cristina-kirchner.Google Scholar
Elliott, L. (2015). “ECB staves off collapse of Greek banking system with emergency funding.” The Guardian, June 19. www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/19/ecb-greek-banking-system-emergency-funding-greece-creditors-monday-meetings.Google Scholar
Ellyatt, H. (2015). “ECB confirms it has been repaid by Greece.” CNBC, July 20. www.cnbc.com/2015/07/20/greece-starts-paying-back-the-ecb-imf.html.Google Scholar
“Emergency liquidity assistance (ELA) and monetary policy” (2017). European Central Bank, June. www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/ela/html/index.en.html.Google Scholar
“Euribor-rates.edu” (n.d.). www.euribor-rates.eu/eonia.asp.Google Scholar
“Euro zone banks take more ultra-cheap ECB loans than expected” (2017). Reuters, March 23. www.reuters.com/article/eurozone-banks-ecb-tltro-idUSF9N1F8017.Google Scholar
“European debt crisis: Papademos named as Greece’s new PM” (2011). The Guardian Business Blog, November 10. www.theguardian.com/business/blog/2011/nov/10/eurozone-crisis-italy-greece.Google Scholar
European Stability Mechanism (2014). “Frequently asked questions on the European Stability Mechanism.” July 28. www.esm.europa.eu/sites/default/files/faqontheesm.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ewing, J. (2010a). “Central banker takes a chance by speaking out.” New York Times, November 1. www.nytimes.com/2010/11/02/business/global/02weber.html.Google Scholar
Ewing, J. (2010b). “European bank’s assurance fails to placate investors.” New York Times, May 6. www.nytimes.com/2010/05/07/business/global/07ecb.html.Google Scholar
Ewing, J. (2010c). “Merkel urges tougher rules for Euro Zone.” New York Times, March 17. www.nytimes.com/2010/03/18/world/europe/18merkel.html.Google Scholar
Ewing, J. (2012). “A tense warning for euro states: do something now.” New York Times, May 31. www.nytimes.com/2012/06/01/business/global/greek-banks-regain-access-to-european-central-bank-loans.html.Google Scholar
Ewing, J. (2016). “E.C.B.’s bold stimulus takes aim at Eurozone economy.” New York Times, March 10. www.nytimes.com/2016/03/11/business/international/ecb-draghi-europe.html.Google Scholar
Ewing, J. & Kulish, N. (2011). “A setback for the Euro Zone.” New York Times, September 9. www.nytimes.com/2011/09/10/business/global/a-top-ecb-official-to-resign.html.Google Scholar
“Exchange Stabilization Fund” (n.d.). US Department of the Treasury. https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/international/exchange-stabilization-fund.Google Scholar
“Extraordinary measures, simplified” (2015). Bipartisan Policy Center, March 13. http://bipartisanpolicy.org/library/extraordinary-measures-simplified.Google Scholar
Farley, R. (2012). “The problems with limiting large banks.” New York Times, May 23. http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/05/23/the-problems-with-limiting-large-banks.Google Scholar
Fawley, B. W., & Neely, C. J. (2013). “Four Stories of Quantitative Easing.” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 95(1), 51–88.Google Scholar
“Federal Reserve Board and Federal Open Market Committee release economic projections from the March 15–16 FOMC” (2016). Federal Reserve Bank of New York, March 16. www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/money_12848.htm.Google Scholar
“Federal Reserve System: Opportunities Exist to Strengthen Policies and Processes for Managing Emergency Assistance.” GAO-11-696, July 2011.Google Scholar
“FEDPOINT: Exchange Stabilization Fund” (n.d.). Federal Reserve Bank of New York. www.newyorkfed.org/aboutthefed/fedpoint/fed14.html.Google Scholar
Felkerson, J. (2011). “$29 trillion: A Detailed Look at the Fed’s Bailout by Funding Facility and Recipient.” Working Paper No. 698. Annandale-on-Hudson: Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.Google Scholar
Fernández, R. B. (1991). “What Have Populists Learned from Hyperinflation?” In Dornbusch, R. & Edwards, S. (eds.). The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 121–149.Google Scholar
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (2011). The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report: Final Report of the National Commission on the Causes of the Financial and Economic Crisis in the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-FCIC/pdf/GPO-FCIC.pdf.Google Scholar
“Financial regulation overhaul gives bank new powers” (2013). The Herald, April 1. www.heraldscotland.com/business/13098470.Financial_regulation_overhaul_gives_Bank_new_powers.Google Scholar
Financial Stability Oversight Council (n.d.). www.treasury.gov/initiatives/fsoc/Pages/home.aspx.Google Scholar
“Fire the bazooka: it’s time to nationalize America’s mortgage giants – and then to dismantle them” (2008). The Economist, August 28. www.economist.com/node/12009702.Google Scholar
Foster, J. D. (2013). “The many real dangers of soaring national debt.” Heritage Foundation, June 18. www.heritage.org/budget-and-spending/report/the-many-real-dangers-soaring-national-debt.Google Scholar
Framke, A. & Carrel, P. (2011). “Exclusive: Germans lead resistance to ECB bond buying.” Reuters, August 5. www.reuters.com/article/us-ecb-bondbuys/exclusive-germans-lead-resistance-to-ecb-bond-buying-idUSTRE7741QJ20110805.Google Scholar
FRED (n.d.). Economic Data, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2.Google Scholar
FRED (2016). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, June 13. https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/IRLTLT01USM156N.Google Scholar
Friedman, T. (1992). “The transition; experts gather for conference on the economy.” New York Times, December 14. www.nytimes.com/1992/12/14/us/the-transition-experts-gather-for-conference-on-the-economy.html.Google Scholar
“Frontline: interview with Robert Rubin conducted by Chris Bury” (2000). www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/clinton/interviews/rubin.html.Google Scholar
Gambetti, L. & Musso, A. (2017). “The Macroeconomic Impact of the ECB’s Expanded Asset Purchase Programme (APP).” The European Central Bank Working Paper Series, No. 2017, June. www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp.2075.en.pdf?b4cbbd6fdbec00f78c66a83b422de6e7.Google Scholar
GAO-11-203 (2011). “DEBT LIMIT: Delays Create Debt Management Challenges and Increases Uncertainty in Treasury Market.” Publicly released: February 22. www.gao.gov/products/GAO-11-203.Google Scholar
Geithner, T. (2014). Stress Test: Reflections on Financial Crises. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
“Geithner’s planned departure puts Obama in tough spot” (2013). Reuters, January 4. www.cnbc.com/id/100354135.Google Scholar
“Geithner’s tax troubles are serious” (2008). Forbes, January 13. www.forbes.com/2009/01/13/treasury-geithner-obama-biz-beltway-cx_bw_0113geithner2.html.Google Scholar
General Accounting Office, Report to Congressional Requestors (2011). “FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM: Opportunities Exist to Strengthen Policies and Processes for Managing Emergency Assistance.” GAO-11-696, July.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, S. & Zakrajlek, E. (2011). “Credit Spreads and Business Cycle Fluctuations.” NBER Working Paper No. 17021, May.Google Scholar
Gillon, S. (1999). The Pact: Bill Clinton, Newt Gingrich, and the Rivalry That Defined a Generation. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Gilpin, K. (2004). “Bush renominates Alan Greenspan for Fed.” New York Times, May 18. www.nytimes.com/2004/05/18/business/bush-renominates-alan-greenspan-for-fed.html?_r=0.Google Scholar
Goldman, D. (2008). “Congress demands answers on bailout House panel hears testimony from Treasury and key bailout oversight administrators on government’s handling of funds.” CNN Money, December 10. http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/10/news/economy/bailout_oversight_hearing/index.htm?postversion=2008121013.Google Scholar
González-Páramo, J. M. (2011). Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at the XXIV Moneda y Crédito Symposium, Madrid, November 4. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2011/html/sp111104_1.en.html.Google Scholar
“‘Good number’ of banks seeking federal capital, Paulson says” (2008). New York Times, October 16. http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2008/10/16/good-number-of-banks-seeking-federal-capital-paulson-says.Google Scholar
Goodman, P. (2008). “Taking hard new look at a Greenspan legacy.” New York Times, October 8. www.nytimes.com/2008/10/09/business/economy/09greenspan.html?pagewanted=all.Google Scholar
Granitsas, A. (2009). “Greece pledges reforms after Fitch downgrades ratings.” Wall Street Journal, October 23. www.wsj.com/articles/SB125628478983803339.Google Scholar
“Greece debt crisis: creditors press for new proposals” (2015). BBC News, July 6. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33413569.Google Scholar
“Greece debt rating downgraded by third agency” (2009). BBC News, December 22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8426085.stm.Google Scholar
“Greece PM Papandreou wins confidence vote” (2011). BBC News, November 5. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15586673.Google Scholar
“Greece, Italy bet on technocrats to restore confidence” (2011). EURACTIV.com with Reuters, November 14. www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/greece-italy-bet-on-technocrats-to-restore-confidence.Google Scholar
“Greece’s creditors allow a bit more money to flow” (2015). The Economist, July 16. www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2015/07/ecb-and-greek-banks.Google Scholar
“Greek debt crisis: banks reopen amid tax rise” (2015). BBC News, July 20. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33590334.Google Scholar
“Greek referendum plan plunges markets into chaos” (2011). ABC News, November 1. www.abc.net.au/news/2011-11-02/greek-referendum-ignites-german-anger2c-hammers-markets/3614000.Google Scholar
“Greek referendum spooks European stock markets” (2011). Reuters, November 1. www.reuters.com/article/markets-europe-stocks-idUSL5E7M11S420111101.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, S. (1993). “Greenspan the politician.” New York Times, February 1. www.nytimes.com/1993/02/01/business/greenspan-the-politician.html.Google Scholar
“Greenspan 1, Bush 0: warning of growing budget deficits, Fed chairman undercuts Bush, GOP arguments for tax cuts” (2003). CNN Money, February 1. https://money.cnn.com/2003/02/11/news/economy/greenspan/index.htm.Google Scholar
“Greenspan eyes tax cuts” (2001). CNN Money. January 25. https://money.cnn.com/2001/01/25/economy/greenspan.Google Scholar
“Greenspan on tax changes” (2001). C-Span, January 25. www.c-span.org/video/?c4177086/greenspan-tax-changes.Google Scholar
Greenspan, A. (1998). “Private-sector refinancing of the large hedge fund, Long-Term Capital Management.” Before the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, US House of Representatives, October 1. www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/testimony/1998/19981001.htm.Google Scholar
Greenspan, A. (2007). The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World. New York: Penguin Group.Google Scholar
Greenwald, J. (1994). “Greenspan’s rates of wrath: the Fed jacks up borrowing costs, but the move is too much for Main Street and not enough for Wall Street.” Time Magazine, November 28. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,981879,00.html.Google Scholar
Grunwald, M. (2009). “Person of the Year 2009: Ben Bernanke.” TIME Magazine, December 16. http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1946375_1947251_1947520,00.html.Google Scholar
Hall, B. (2010). Central Banking as Global Governance: Constructing Financial Credibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harrison, D. (2015). “Fed adopts Dodd–Frank bailout limits.” Wall Street Journal, November 30. www.wsj.com/articles/fed-set-to-adopt-final-emergency-lending-rule-1448889633.Google Scholar
Heniff, B. Jr. (2008). “Developing debt-limit legislation: The House’s ‘Gephardt Rule.’” Congressionalresearch.com, July 1. http://congressionalresearch.com/RL31913/document.php.Google Scholar
Henning, C. (1999). The Exchange Stabilization Fund: Slush Money or War Chest. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Hirschman, A. (1945). National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
“History of the Stability and Growth Pact” (2015). European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination/eu-economic-governance-monitoring-prevention-correction/stability-and-growth-pact/history-stability-and-growth-pact_en#2011.Google Scholar
“History” (n.d.). Office of Thrift Supervision in the Department of the Treasury. www.treasury.gov/about/history/Pages/ots.aspx.Google Scholar
Hook, J. & Gerstenzang, J. (1996). “Rubin details measures to postpone debt crisis.” Los Angeles Times, January 23. http://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-23/news/mn-27721_1_debt-crisis.Google Scholar
Hornbeck, J. (2013). Argentina’s Post-crisis Economic Reform: Challenges for U.S. Policy. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.Google Scholar
Houses of the Oireachtas. (2013). “Ireland and the Troika programme.” In Report of the Joint Committee of Inquiry into the Banking Crisis, pp. 329–356. https://inquiries.oireachtas.ie/banking/volume-1-report/chapter-10.Google Scholar
“How treasury auctions work” (n.d.). TreasuryDirect. www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/auctfund/work/work.htm.Google Scholar
“Indicators: agriculture and rural development” (n.d.). World Bank Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator.Google Scholar
International Monetary Fund (2018). World Economic Outlook: Challenges to Steady Growth. Washington, DC: IMF Publications. www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2018/09/24/world-economic-outlook-october-2018.Google Scholar
“Introductory statement to the press conference (with Q&A)” (2013). European Central Bank. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pressconf/2013/html/is130606.en.html.Google Scholar
“Irish letters” (n.d.). European Central Bank. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/html/irish-letters.en.html.Google Scholar
Irwin, N. (2013). “The Bank of Japan is coordinating policy with the Japanese government. That is a big deal.” Washington Post, January 22. www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/01/22/the-bank-of-japan-is-coordinating-policy-with-the-japanese-government-that-is-a-big-deal.Google Scholar
Irwin, N. (2014). The Alchemists: Three Central Bankers and a World on Fire. New York: Penguin Group.Google Scholar
Isidore, C. (2008). “Paulson in hot seat over Fannie, Freddie.” CNN Money, July 15. https://money.cnn.com/2008/07/15/news/economy/Freddie_Fannie_Senate.Google Scholar
Ivry, B., Keoun, B. & Kuntz, P. (2011). “Secret Fed loans gave banks $13 billion undisclosed to congress.” Bloomberg, November 27. www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-28/secret-fed-loans-undisclosed-to-congress-gave-banks-13-billion-in-income.html.Google Scholar
Jackson, H., Welker, K. & Alexander, P. (2018).”On the hunt for a betrayer, a ‘volcanic’ Trump lashes out.” NBC News, September 6. www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/hunt-betrayer-volcanic-trump-lashes-out-n906941.Google Scholar
Jacobs, L. & King, D. (2016). Fed Power: How Finance Wins. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jaffe, M. (2009). “Echoing Democrat’s comments, two Republicans call for Geithner to go.” ABC News, November 19. http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/house-republicans-treasurys-geithner-resign/story?id=9127162.Google Scholar
“Japan’s quantitative easing: A bigger bazooka” (2014). The Economist, October 31. www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/2014/10/japans-quantitative-easing.Google Scholar
Trichet, Jean-Claude to Lenihan, Brian, November 19, 2010. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/shared/pdf/2010-11-19_Letter_ECB_President_to%20IE_FinMin.pdf?31295060a74c0ffe738a12cd9139f578.Google Scholar
Trichet, Jean-Claude and Ordoñez, Miguel Fernández to Zapatero, José Luis Rodríguez, December 19, 2014. www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/2011-08-05-letter-from-trichet-and-fernandez-ordonez-to-zapateroen.pdf.Google Scholar
Jones, C. O. (1999). Clinton and Congress, 1993–1996: Risk, Restoration, and Reelection. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Kaminska, I. (2011). “On the ECB’s ‘most significant non-standard measure.’” Financial Times, December 8. https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/12/08/785211/on-the-ecbs-most-significant-non-standard-measure/?mhq5j=e1.Google Scholar
Kanter, J. & Kitsantonis, N. (2015). “E.C.B. agrees to extend lifeline to Athens.” New York Times, June 19. www.nytimes.com/2015/06/20/business/international/ecb-greece-debt-meeting.html.Google Scholar
Kelly, K. (2009). “Inside the fall of Bear Stearns.” Wall Street Journal, May 9. www.wsj.com/articles/SB124182740622102431.Google Scholar
Kelly, M. (1992). “The 1992 campaign: the Democrats – Clinton and Bush compete to be champion of change; Democrat fights perceptions of Bush gain.” New York Times, October 31. www.nytimes.com/1992/10/31/us/1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-bush-compete-be-champion-change-democrat-fights.html.Google Scholar
“Key ECB interest rates” (2018). European Central Bank. www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/key_ecb_interest_rates/html/index.en.html.Google Scholar
Kiensnoski, K. (2013). “Investing in Argentina? Get ready to cry.” CNBC, December 20. www.cnbc.com/2013/12/20/investing-in-argentina-get-ready-to-cry.html.Google Scholar
Kiguel, M. A. (1989). Inflation in Argentina: Stop and Go since the Austral Plan. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Kim, J. Y. (2015). Billions to Trillions: Ideas to Actions. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/144851468190446079/Billions-to-trillions-Ideas-to-actions-by-Jim-Yong-Kim-President-Addis-Ababa-Ethiopia.Google Scholar
King, M. (2000). “Balancing the Economic See-Saw.” Speech to the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s 187th Banquet, April 14. www.bis.org/review/r000417d.pdf.Google Scholar
Kinton, T. (2011). “Merkozy smirk at EU crisis summit boosts Berlusconi.” The Guardian, October 24. www.theguardian.com/business/2011/oct/24/merkel-sarkozy-italy-berlusconi.Google Scholar
Kirchner, J. (2002). Monetary Orders: Ambiguous Economics, Ubiquitous Politics. Cornell: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Knapp, U. (2009). “All losers have won.” Frankfurter Runschau, June 6. www.fr.de/politik/bundesverfassungsgericht-zum-eu-vertrag-alle-verlierer-haben-gewonnen-a-1097387.Google Scholar
Krugman, P. (2002). “The quiet man.” New York Times, January 8. www.nytimes.com/2002/01/08/opinion/the-quiet-man.html.Google Scholar
Kube, H. (2010). “The EU Financial Crisis – European Law and Constitutional Law Implications.” Center for International Studies, Working Paper Series, 1–12, June.Google Scholar
Kyriakidou, D. & Winfrey, M. (2010). “Greece presses ‘help’ button, markets still wary.” Reuters, April 23. www.reuters.com/article/us-greece/greece-presses-help-button-markets-still-wary-idUSTRE63M1LV20100423.Google Scholar
Lagarde, C. (2012). “Promises to keep: the policy actions needed to secure global recovery,” interview with K. Ryssdal. American Public Media, Marketplace, September 24. www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace/marketplace-monday-september-24-2012.Google Scholar
Lagarde, C. (2014). World Financial Growth Is Still Falling Short. Washington, DC: Georgetown University.Google Scholar
Landau, J. P., ed. (2011). “Global Liquidity – Concept, Measurement and Policy Implications.” Committee on the Global Financial System (CGFS) Papers, No. 45: Bank of France, Bank for International Settlements.Google Scholar
Landler, M. & Dash, E. (2008). “Drama behind a $250 billion banking deal.” New York Times, October 14. www.nytimes.com/2008/10/15/business/economy/15bailout.html.Google Scholar
“Lapicera veloz: CFK firma un DNU cada mes y medio” (2014). La Tecla, December 8. www.latecla.info/3/nota_1.php?noticia_id=45923.Google Scholar
Leahy, M. (2011). “Is the biggest threat to Speaker of the House John Boehner the ‘Young Guns’ in his own party?” Washington Post, May 19. www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/is-the-biggest-threat-to-speaker-of-the-house-john-boehner-the-young-guns-in-his-own-party/2011/04/29/AFJhYU7G_print.html.Google Scholar
“Letters to the editor: Timothy Geithner’s tax problems” (2009). Washington Post, January 19. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/18/AR2009011802070.html.Google Scholar
Levy, A. & Shich, S. (2010). “The Design of Government Guarentees for Bank Bonds: Lessons from the Recent Financial Crisis.” OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends (2010), 1. www.oecd.org/finance/financial-markets/45636972.pdf.Google Scholar
Linzert, T. & Schmidt, S. (2008). “What Explains the Spread between the Euro Overnight Rate and the ECB’s Policy Rate?” European Central Bank, Working Paper Series, No. 983, December.Google Scholar
Lochhead, C. (2001). “Greenspan endorses a cut in tax rate/budget surpluses will erase national debt, he says.” SF Gate, January. www.sfgate.com/news/article/Greenspan-Endorses-A-Cut-in-Tax-Rate-Budget-2959985.php.Google Scholar
Lorenzino, H. (2012). Statement by Hernán Lorenzino, Minister of Economy and Public Finance, Argentina, to the International Monetary and Financial Committee of the International Monetary Fund at their twenty-sixth meeting, October 13. www.imf.org/External/AM/2012/imfc/statement/eng/arg.pdf.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, N. (1995). The Prince, edited and translated by Wooton, D.. Indianapolis: Hacket Publishing Company.Google Scholar
MacIntyre, A. (2001). “Institutions and Investors: The Politics of the Economic Crisis in South East Asia.” International Organization 55(1), 81–122.Google Scholar
Magnay, D. et al. (2010). “Greece accepts bailout package.” CNN Money, May 2. https://money.cnn.com/2010/05/02/news/international/greece_bailout.Google Scholar
Mahnken, K. (2013). “Dick Gephardt, where art thou?” New Republic, October 9. https://newrepublic.com/article/115084/dick-gephardt-rule-how-he-could-have-avoided-debt-crisis.Google Scholar
Mallaby, S. (2010). The Man Who Knew: The Life and Times of Alan Greenspan. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.Google Scholar
Manzetti, L. (1994). “Institutional Decay and Distributional Coalitions in Developing Countries: The Argentine Riddle Reconsidered.” Studies in Comparative International Development 29(2), 82–114.Google Scholar
“Market risk” (n.d.). Investopedia. www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketrisk.asp?layout=infini&v=5B&orig=1&adtest=5.Google Scholar
Marx, G. (1990). “Argentina’s president pardons leaders of ‘dirty war’ on leftists.” Chicago Tribune, December 30. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-12-30/news/9004170832_1_pardoned-two-former-military-presidents-dirty-war.Google Scholar
McCracken, M. W. (2010). “Disagreement at the FOMC: the dissenting votes are just part of the story.” Regional Economist. www.stlouisfed.org/~/media/Files/PDFs/publications/pub_assets/pdf/re/2010/d/FOMC.pdf October 2010.Google Scholar
“Menem: pardon our dirty war” (1991). Los Angeles Times, January 6. http://articles.latimes.com/1991-01-06/opinion/op-10843_1_dirty-war.Google Scholar
“Merkel says EU can back Greece as ‘last resort.’” (2010). Euractiv, March 25. www.euractiv.com/section/eu-priorities-2020/news/merkel-says-eu-could-back-greece-as-last-resort.Google Scholar
“Merkel wants scope to expel Eurozone troublemakers” (2010). Euractiv, March 18. www.euractiv.com/section/eu-priorities-2020/news/merkel-wants-scope-to-expel-eurozone-troublemakers.Google Scholar
Micossi, S. (2016). “The Monetary Policy of the European Central Bank (2002–2015).” CEPS Special Report No. 109, May.Google Scholar
“Military uprisings” (n.d.). www.yendor.com/vanished/uprisings.html.Google Scholar
“Mission” (n.d.). Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in the Department of the Treasury. www.occ.gov/about/what-we-do/mission/index-about.html.Google Scholar
“Monetary aggregates” (n.d.). European Central Bank. www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/money_credit_banking/monetary_aggregates/html/index.en.html.Google Scholar
“Monetary policy decisions” (n.d.). European Central Bank. www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/decisions/html/index.en.html.Google Scholar
“Money-market fund ‘breaks the buck.’” (2008). New York Times, September 17. http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2008/09/17/money-market-fund-says-customers-could-lose-money.Google Scholar
Montgomery, L. & Kane, P. (2011). “Debt-limit vote is canceled in House as Boehner, GOP leaders struggle to gain votes.” Washington Post, July 18. www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/boehner-other-gop-leaders-ramp-up-pressure-on-republicans-to-pass-debt-plan/2011/07/28/gIQARD5veI_story.html.Google Scholar
Murphy, E. V. (2015). “Who Regulates Whom and How? An Overview of U.S. Financial Regulatory Policy for Banking and Securities Markets.” Congressional Research Service, January 30.Google Scholar
Mussa, M. (2002). Argentina and the Fund: From Triumph to Tragedy. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
“National Economic Council” (n.d.). Federal Register. www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-economic-council.Google Scholar
O’Carroll, L. (2010). “Ireland bailout: full Irish government statement.” The Guardian, November 28. www.theguardian.com/business/ireland-business-blog-with-lisa-ocarroll/2010/nov/28/ireland-bailout-full-government-statement.Google Scholar
“Obama taps Geithner, Clinton, Richardson, Summers” (2008). Wall Street Journal, November 23. www.marketwatch.com/story/geithner-clinton-summers-to-take-senior-obama-posts.Google Scholar
“Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993” (n.d.). The Free Dictionary. http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Omnibus+Budget+Reconciliation+Act+of+1993.Google Scholar
“Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993” (1993). www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-103hr2264enr/pdf/BILLS-103hr2264enr.pdf.Google Scholar
“Open Market Operations” (n.d.). Federal Reserve Bank of New York. www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_openmarketops.htm.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (n.d.). Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-year: Main (Including Benchmark) for Germany [IRLTLT01DEM156N]. Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01DEM156N.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (n.d.). Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-year: Main (Including Benchmark) for Greece [IRLTLT01GRM156N]. Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01GRM156N.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (n.d.). Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-year: Main (Including Benchmark) for Italy [IRLTLT01ITM156N]. Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01ITM156N.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (n.d.). Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-year: Main (Including Benchmark) for Greece [IRLTLT01GRM156N]. Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01GRM156N.Google Scholar
Orszag, J., Orszag, P. & Tyson, L. (2001). “The Process of Economic Policy-Making during the Clinton Administration.” Prepared for the conference on “American Economic Policy in the 1990s,” Center for Business and Government, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, June 27–30.Google Scholar
“Overview of Results” (2009). US Department of Treasury, May 7. www.treasury.gov/initiatives/financial-stability/TARP-Programs/bank-investment-programs/scap-and-cap/Pages/default.aspx.Google Scholar
Packenham, R. (1994). The Politics of Economic Liberalization: Argentina and Brazil in Comparative Perspective. Notre Dame: Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies.Google Scholar
“Pardon of Argentine officers angers critics of military” (1989). New York Times, October 8. www.nytimes.com/1989/10/09/world/pardon-of-argentine-officers-angers-critics-of-the-military.html.Google Scholar
Parkinson, P. (2005). “Testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.” US Senate, September 8. www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/testimony/2005/20050908/default.htm.Google Scholar
Parkinson, P. (2018). “Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000.” Before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, US Senate, July 14. www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-109shrg35904/pdf/CHRG-109shrg35904.pdf.Google Scholar
Paulson, H. (2010). On the Brink: Inside the Race to Stop the Collapse of the Global Financial System. New York: Hachette Book Group.Google Scholar
Pauly, L. (2002). “Global Finance, Political Authority, and the Problem of Legitimation.” In Hall, B. & Biersteker, T. (eds.), The Emergency of Private Authority in Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 76–90.Google Scholar
Pearlstein, S. (1996). “Republicans threaten to impeach Rubin if he borrows again to avoid default.” Washington Post, January 5. www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/01/05/republicans-threaten-to-impeach-rubin-if-he-borrows-again-to-avoid-default/2b74386c-666d-4a51-82a0-6e1afdd2341f/?utm_term=.5eb4982d3837.Google Scholar
Pellegrini, F. (2001). “Greenspan’s brave new world has room for Bush’s tax cut.” Time Magazine, January 25. http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,96747,00.html.Google Scholar
Pianin, E. (2011). “Treasury’s bag o’ tricks may not avert catastrophe.” Fiscal Times, February 4. www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2011/02/04/Treasurys-Bag-of-Tricks-May-Not-Avert-Catastrophe.Google Scholar
Plosser, C. I. (2015). “The veneer of consensus at the Fed.” Wall Street Journal, December 9. www.wsj.com/articles/the-veneer-of-consensus-at-the-fed-1449705161.Google Scholar
“Policy tools” (n.d.). Federal Reserve Bank of New York. www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/taf.htm.Google Scholar
“Political risk” (n.d.). Investopedia. www.investopedia.com/terms/p/politicalrisk.asp?layout=orig.Google Scholar
Poole, W. (2005). “How Predictable is Fed Policy?” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 87(6), 659–668.Google Scholar
Pop, V. & Blackstone, B. (2015). “EU court declares ECB’s 2012 bond-buying plan legal.” Wall Street Journal, June 16. www.wsj.com/articles/eu-court-declares-ecbs-2012-bond-buying-plan-legal-1434443230.Google Scholar
“Presidential job approval center” (n.d.). Gallup. www.gallup.com/poll/124922/presidential-job-approval-center.aspx.Google Scholar
“Press conference by the President” (2010). White House, November 3. www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/11/03/press-conference-president.Google Scholar
“Press Release: ECB decides on measures to address severe tensions in financial markets.” (2010). European Central Bank, May 10. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2010/html/pr100510.en.html.Google Scholar
“Press Release: ECB reinstates waiver affecting the eligibility of Greek bonds used as collateral in Eurosystem monetary policy operations” (2016). European Central Bank, June 22. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2016/html/pr160622_1.en.html.Google Scholar
“Press Release: ELA to Greek banks maintained” (2015). European Central Bank, July 6. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2015/html/pr150706.en.html.Google Scholar
“Press Release: Eligibility of Greek bonds used as collateral in Eurosystem monetary policy operations” (2012). European Central Bank, February 28. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2012/html/pr120228.en.html.Google Scholar
“Press Release: Eligibility of Greek bonds used as collateral in Eurosystem monetary policy operations” (2015). European Central Bank, February 4. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2015/html/pr150204.en.html.Google Scholar
“Press Release: Joint statement on Ireland by EU Commissioner Olli Rehn and IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn” (2010). International Monetary Fund, November 28. www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/14/01/49/pr10461.Google Scholar
“Press Release: Longer-term refinancing operations” (2009). European Central Bank, May 7. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2009/html/pr090507_2.en.html.Google Scholar
“Press Release: Monetary policy decisions” (2016). European Central Bank, March 10. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2016/html/pr160310.en.html.Google Scholar
“Press Release: Statement by the President of the ECB.” (2011). European Central Bank, August 7. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2011/html/pr110807.en.html.Google Scholar
“Press Release: Technical features of Outright Monetary Transactions” (2012). European Central Bank, September 6. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2012/html/pr120906_1.en.html.Google Scholar
“Profile: Mario Monti” (2013). BBC News, February 18. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15695056.Google Scholar
“Protocol No (4) on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank” (2012). Official Journal of the European Union, European Central Bank, October 26. www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/legal/pdf/c_32620121026en_protocol_4.pdf.Google Scholar
Ramo, J. (1999). “The three musketeers.” Time, February 15. http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2054093,00.html.Google Scholar
Rankin, J. & Smith, H. (2015). “Eurozone chiefs strike deal to extend Greek bailout for four months.” The Guardian, February 20. www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/20/eurozone-chiefs-meet-for-last-ditch-talks-to-avert-greece-cash-crunch.Google Scholar
“Reaching the debt limit: background and potential effects on government operations” (2013). Congressional Research Service, September 19.Google Scholar
“Recent developments in U.S. financial markets and regulatory responses to them” (2008). Washington, DC: US Congress.Google Scholar
Reiermann, C. et al. (2012). “German Central Bank opposes euro strategy.” Spiegel, August 27. www.spiegel.de/international/europe/german-bundesbank-opposes-euro-crisis-strategy-a-852237.html.Google Scholar
“Report of the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets” (1999). US Department of Treasury, November. www.treasury.gov/resource-center/fin-mkts/documents/otcact.pdf.Google Scholar
“Reserve requirements” (n.d.). Federal Reserve Bank of New York. www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/reservereq.htm.Google Scholar
“Resource center” (n.d.). US Department of the Treasury. www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/external-debt.aspx.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, J. (2012). Interview with Jesus Rodriguez at Paraná 26 Piso 5 Oficina “I.” Interviewer: G. Shambaugh.Google Scholar
Rogers, M. (2011). “2001–2011: the making of a crisis.” Argentina Independent, December 27.Google Scholar
Rooney, B. (2012). “Draghi says euro is ‘unsustainable’ without action.” CNN Money, May 31. https://money.cnn.com/2012/05/31/investing/ecb-draghi/index.htm.Google Scholar
“S. 2697 (106th): Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000” (n.d.). GovTrack. www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/106/s2697.Google Scholar
Scarpetta, V. (2013). “Where to publish an ECB letter setting your country’s economic policy?” Open Europe, November 28. https://openeurope.org.uk/today/blog/ecb-letter-set-spain-economic-policy.Google Scholar
Schamis, H. E. (2002). Re-forming the State: The Politics of Privatization in Latin America and Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Schroeder, P. (2016). “GOP investigation: Treasury misled Congress, public about the debt limit.” The Hill, February 1. http://thehill.com/policy/finance/267711-gop-probe-treasury-misled-congress-public-on-debt-limit.Google Scholar
Schulz, C. et al. (2016). “Germany economics focus.” Citi Research, February 18. www.citivelocity.com/rendition/eppublic/uiservices/open_watermark_pdf?req_dt=cGRmTGluaz1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmlyLmNpdGkuY29tJTJGdUYwTkN4cTR6WWxBc1hoZldyeVpnS0tzZm1USXRZbGVGQkFXWGpLVnd6UVNYc3FhVUYzaFlmVDhlQkxxbm45NyZ1c2VyX2lkPTEtMUk0UkFCQyZ1c2VyX3R5cGU9Q1JN.Google Scholar
“SEC proposes rule to establish voluntary program for reporting financial information on EDGAR using XBRL” (2004). US Securities and Exchange Commission, September 27. www.sec.gov/news/press/2004-138.htm.Google Scholar
Secchi, C. & Villafranca, A., eds. (2009). Liberalism in Crisis? European Economic Governance in the Age of Turbulence. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, G. (1999). States, Firms and Power: Successful Sanctions in U.S. Foreign Policy. Albany: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, G. (2004). “The Power of Money: Private Capital and Policy Preferences in Newly Emerging Market Economies.” American Journal of Political Science 48(2), 281–295.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, G. (2013). “States and Markets in the Age of Globalization: Is intervention by the Federal Reserve a substitute for Political Action?” Presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, G. & Matthew, R. (2012). “Sword or Sheath: The Benefits of Imperfect Containment.” Japanese Journal of International Security 39(4), 35–49.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, G. & Shen, E. (2018). “A Clear Advantage: The Benefits of Transparency to Crisis Recovery.” European Journal of Political Economy 55, 391–416.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, G. & Weinstein, P. (2016). The Art of Policymaking: Tools, Techniques and Processes in the Modern Executive Branch. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Sherman, M. (2009). A Short History of Financial Deregulation in the United States. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research.Google Scholar
“Should President Clinton have reappointed Alan Greenspan as Fed chairman?” (2000). CNN, January 5. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0001/05/cf.00.html.Google Scholar
Siebelt, F. & Koranyi, B. (2016). “Top German court clears ECB’s OMT scheme with minor limits.” Reuters, June 21. www.reuters.com/article/us-ecb-policy-germany/top-german-court-clears-ecbs-omt-scheme-with-minor-limits-idUSKCN0Z725M.Google Scholar
Siekmann, H. & Wieland, V. (2014). “Have markets misunderstood the German Court’s decision on OMT?” VOX CEPR Policy Portal, October 3. https://voxeu.org/article/markets-and-german-court-s-decision-omt.Google Scholar
“Slaying the dragon of debt” (n.d.). Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ROHO/projects/debt/1993reconciliationact.html.Google Scholar
Smith, G. (2015). “Greece shutters its banks after the ECB turns off the taps.” Fortune, June 28. http://fortune.com/2015/06/28/greece-capital-controls-bank-holiday-ecb.Google Scholar
Smith, H. (2009). “The new Iceland? Greece fights to rein in debt.” The Guardian, November 30. www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/30/greece-iceland-debt.Google Scholar
Smith, H. (2010a). “Greece activates €45bn EU/IMF loans.” The Guardian, April 23. www.theguardian.com/business/2010/apr/23/greece-activates-eu-imf-loans.Google Scholar
Smith, H. (2010b). “Greece struggles on after weak response to bond sale.” The Guardian, March 29. www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/29/greece-bond-sale-weak-response.Google Scholar
Smith, H. & Gow, D. (2011). “Papandreou scraps Greek referendum as open warfare erupts in his party.” The Guardian, November 3. www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/03/papandreou-scraps-greek-referendum-euro.Google Scholar
Smith, H. & Seager, A. (2009). “Financial markets tumble after Fitch downgrades Greece’s credit rating.” The Guardian, December 8. www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/08/greece-credit-rating-lowest-eurozone.Google Scholar
Sorkin, A. (2004). “What Timothy Geithner really thinks.” New York Times Magazine, May 8. www.nytimes.com/2014/05/11/magazine/what-timothy-geithner-really-thinks.html?_r=2.Google Scholar
“Specific risk” (n.d.). Investopedia. www.investopedia.com/terms/s/specificrisk.asp?layout=infini&v=5B&orig=1&adtest=5B.Google Scholar
Sperling, G. (1992). “Economic Overview.” Memorandum to the President of the United States, Office of the Presidential Transition, December 23.Google Scholar
Stacey, K. (2011). “Who originally broke the EU fiscal rules? France and Germany.” Financial Times, December 6. www.ft.com/content/dfb8adf7-7ca4-384c-a737-f28c0dc46924.Google Scholar
Stahl, L. (2007). “Alan Greenspan: swimming with sharks.” 60 Minutes, Season 39, Episode 50, September 16.Google Scholar
Steen, M. (2012). “ECB bond buying likened to work of the devil.” CNBC, September 19. www.cnbc.com/id/49082034.Google Scholar
Stewart, H. (2012). “European Central Bank hints it may forgo profits on its Greek bonds.” The Guardian, February 9. www.theguardian.com/business/2012/feb/09/european-central-bank-may-forgo-profits-greek-bonds.Google Scholar
Suskind, R. (2004). The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O’Neill. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Talley, I. (2015). “Emerging markets face rate-increase pressures.” Wall Street Journal, December 16. www.wsj.com/articles/emerging-markets-gird-for-fed-rate-increase-1450261800.Google Scholar
“Targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs)” (2018). European Central Bank. www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/omo/tltro/html/index.en.html.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. (2001). “The dirty money war.” World Press Review. www.worldpress.org/Americas/1175.cfm.Google Scholar
“Technical features of Outright Monetary Transaction” (2012). European Central Bank. www.ecb.int/press/pr/date/2012/html/pr120906_1.en.html.Google Scholar
“The budget battle” (n.d.). CNN, www.cnn.com/US/9512/budget/budget_battle/index.html.Google Scholar
“The committee to save the world” (1999). Time Magazine, cover, February 15.Google Scholar
“The Daily Shot” (2015). The Daily Shot Brief, July 17. https://us10.campaign-archive.com/?u=451473e81730c5a3ae680c489&id=f69453a36e&e=3b53b92804.Google Scholar
“The definition of price stability” (n.d.). European Central Bank. www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/strategy/pricestab/html/index.en.html.Google Scholar
“The Dodd–Frank Act” (n.d.). US Commodity Futures Trading Commission. www.cftc.gov/LawRegulation/DoddFrankAct/index.htm.Google Scholar
“The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Pub. L. 111-203, H.R. 4173” (2010). January 5. www.sec.gov/about/laws/wallstreetreform-cpa.pdf.Google Scholar
“The economic effects of 9/11: a retrospective assessment” (2002). Congressional Research Service, September 27. www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL31617.pdf.Google Scholar
“The ESCB’s stability-oriented monetary policy strategy” (1998). European Central Bank, December 7. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/1998/html/sp981207.en.html.Google Scholar
“The Federal Reserve Act” (n.d.). Federal Reserve Bank of New York. www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/fract.htm.Google Scholar
“The Federal Reserve discount window” (n.d.). Federal Reserve. www.frbdiscountwindow.org/en/Pages/General-Information/The-Discount-Window.aspx.Google Scholar
“The first report of the Congressional Oversight Panel for Economic Stabilization” (2008). Congressional Oversight Panel for Economic Stabilization, December 10. http://money.cnn.com/news/specials/storysupplement/bailout_report.Google Scholar
“The last tango? Argentina’s latest economic reforms have rattled markets in South America” (2001). The Economist, June 21. www.economist.com/node/666355.Google Scholar
“The potential macroeconomic effect of debt ceiling brinksmanship” (2013). US Department of the Treasury, October. www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2178.aspx.Google Scholar
“The targeted longer-term refinancing operations: an overview of the take-up and their impact on bank intermediation” (2017). The European Central Bank Economic Bulletin (3), 42–47. www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/ebbox201703_05.en.pdf.Google Scholar
“The transition; excerpts from Clinton’s conference on state of the economy” (1992). New York Times, December 15. www.nytimes.com/1992/12/15/us/the-transition-excerpts-from-clinton-s-conference-on-state-of-the-economy.html?pagewanted=all.Google Scholar
Thomas Pringle v. Government of Ireland, CJEU, Case C-370/12, November 27, 2012. http://curia.europa.eu/juris/recherche.jsf?language=en.Google Scholar
“Time for bankers to intervene” (2012). New York Times, June 26. www.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/opinion/time-for-bankers-to-intervene.html.Google Scholar
Time Magazine (1999). Cover: Rubin, Greenspan and Summers. http://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19990215,00.html.Google Scholar
“Transcript of President Jean-Claude Juncker’s press conference on Greece” (2015). European Commission, June 29. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-15-5274_en.htm.Google Scholar
“Transcript of Senator Ted Cruz’s filibuster against Obamacare” (2013). Washington Post, September 25. www.washingtonpost.com/sf/national/2013/09/25/transcript-sen-ted-cruzs-filibuster-against-obamacare.Google Scholar
Traynor, I. (2010). “How the euro – and the EU – teetered on the brink of collapse.” The Guardian, May 14. www.theguardian.com/business/2010/may/14/nicolas-sarkozy-angela-merkel-euro-crisis-summit.Google Scholar
Traynor, I. & Inman, P. (2015). “Greece faces banking crisis after Eurozone meeting breaks down.” The Guardian, June 18. www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/18/greece-faces-banking-crisis-after-eurozone-meeting-breaks-down.Google Scholar
Traynor, I. & Wearden, G. (2010). “EU leaders reach Greek bailout deal.” The Guardian, February 11. www.theguardian.com/business/2010/feb/11/eu-summit-greece-bailout-imf.Google Scholar
Treanor, J. (2015). “The 2010 ‘flash crash’: how it unfolded.” The Guardian, April 22. www.theguardian.com/business/2015/apr/22/2010-flash-crash-new-york-stock-exchange-unfolded.Google Scholar
“Treaty on European Union, as signed in Maastricht on 7 February 1992” (n.d.). https://europa.eu/european-union/sites/europaeu/files/docs/body/treaty_on_european_union_en.pdf.Google Scholar
“Trichet, former ECB President: the letter sent to Berlusconi’s government succeeded in saving Italy” (2014). eunews, January 14. www.eunews.it/en/2014/01/14/trichet-former-ecb-president-the-letter-sent-to-berlusconis-government-succeeded-in-saving-italy/11812.Google Scholar
Trichet, J.-C. & Draghi, M. (2011a). “Letter of the European Central Bank to Silvio Berlusconi.” Voltaire Network, August 5. www.voltairenet.org/article171574.html.Google Scholar
Trichet, J.-C. & Draghi, M. (2011b). “Lettera della Bce all’Italia, testo integrale.” Wall Street Italia, September 29. www.wallstreetitalia.com/lettera-della-bce-all-italia-testo-integrale.Google Scholar
Trichet, J.-C. & Draghi, M. (2011c). “Trichet e Draghi: un’azione pressante per ristabilire la giducia degli investitori.” Corriere della Sara, September 29. www.corriere.it/economia/11_settembre_29/trichet_draghi_inglese_304a5f1e-ea59-11e0-ae06-4da866778017.shtml.Google Scholar
Trichet, J.-C. & Papademos, L. (2008). “Introductory statement with Q&A.” European Central Bank, July 3. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pressconf/2008/html/is080703.en.html.Google Scholar
Tsebelis, G. (2002). Veto Players: How Institutions Work. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
“Two sides of the same coin? Independence and accountability of the European Central Bank” (2017). Transparency International EU. https://transparency.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/TI-EU_ECB_Report_DIGITAL.pdf.Google Scholar
“UK financial regulation overhauled” (2013). BBC News, April 1. www.bbc.com/news/business-21987829.Google Scholar
“Understanding the federal debt limit” (2015). Concord Coalition, October 8. www.concordcoalition.org/issue-briefs/2015/1008/understanding-federal-debt-limit.Google Scholar
“United States of America long-term rating lowered to ‘AA+’ due to political risks, rising debt burden; outlook negative” (2011). Standard and Poor’s, August 5. www.standardandpoors.com/en_US/web/guest/home.Google Scholar
“Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zum Vertrag von Lissabon” (2007). Bundeszantrale für politische Bildung, December 13. www.bpb.de/politik/hintergrund-aktuell/69361/urteil-zum-vertrag-von-lissabon-30-06-2009.Google Scholar
US Congressional Budget Office (n.d.). Natural Rate of Unemployment (Long-Term) [NROU]. Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/NROU.Google Scholar
US Department of the Treasury (n.d.). Fiscal Service, Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors [FDHBFIN]. Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FDHBFIN.Google Scholar
US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (2018). “Corker, Coons introduce bill to modernize U.S. approach to development finance [press release].” www.foreign.senate.gov/press/chair/release/corker-coons-introduce-bill-to-modernize-us-approach-to-development-finance.Google Scholar
Van de Water, P. (2013). “‘Debt prioritization’ is simply default by another name.” Huffington Post, November 19. www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-n-van-de-water/debt-prioritization-is-si_b_3957246.html.Google Scholar
Vann, B. (2002). “Argentina defaults on loan to World Bank.” World Socialist Web Site, November 16. www.wsws.org/articles/2002/nov2002/arg-n16.shtml.Google Scholar
“Verbatim of the remarks made by Mario Draghi” (2012). European Central Bank, July 26. www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2012/html/sp120726.en.html.Google Scholar
Viegel, K. (2009). Dictatorship, Democracy and Globalization: Argentina and the Cost of Paralysis, 1973–2001. University Park: Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Vogel, T. (2011a). “Papademos set to take over from Papandreou.” Politico, November 8. www.politico.eu/article/papademos-set-to-take-over-from-papandreou.Google Scholar
Vogel, T. (2011b). “Papandreou wins vote of confidence.” Politico, November 4. www.politico.eu/article/papandreou-wins-vote-of-confidence.Google Scholar
Wallsten, P., Montgomery, L. & Wilson, S. (2012). “Obama’s evolution: behind the failed ‘grand bargain’ on debt.” Washington Post, March 17. www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obamas-evolution-behind-the-failed-grand-bargain-on-the-debt/2012/03/15/gIQAHyyfJS_story.html.Google Scholar
“Washington’s budget fiasco: A timeline” (n.d.). CNN Money. http://money.cnn.com/interactive/economy/budget-follies-timeline/?iid=EL.Google Scholar
Wasson, E. (2011). “Boehner rebuts Obama’s criticism, says the president moved the goal posts.” The Hill, July 23. http://thehill.com/policy/finance/173099-boehner-rebuts-obama-criticism-says-president-moved-goal-post.Google Scholar
Watson, D. (2015). “There is only one solution to the debt limit.” Treasury Notes, Department of the Treasury, October 16. www.treasury.gov/connect/blog/Pages/one-solution-debt-limit.aspx.Google Scholar
Wearden, G. (2013). “Eurozone crisis as it happened: German court holds crucial hearing into ECB’s bond-buying programme.” The Guardian, June 11. www.theguardian.com/business/2013/jun/11/eurozone-crisis-switzerland-german-court-uk.Google Scholar
Webel, B. & Labonte, M. (2010). “Government Interventions in Response to Financial Turmoil.” Congressional Research Service, February 1.Google Scholar
Weber, A. (2010). “Monetary policy after the crisis – a European perspective.” BIS Review. www.bis.org/review/r101018a.pdf.Google Scholar
Wehinger, G. (2013). “SMEs and the Credit Crunch: Current Financing Difficulties, Policy Measures and a Review of Literature.” OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, 2013(2).Google Scholar
Weisman, J. (2002). “Greenspan throws damper on permanent tax-cut plan.” Washington Post, November 14. www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2002/11/14/greenspan-throws-damper-on-permanent-tax-cut-plan/38a44685-056a-4af2-9d4d-33e5058dfc6a/?utm_term=.c0b681cefd15.Google Scholar
Whalen, K. (2013). “Ireland’s economic crisis: The good, the bad and the ugly.” Presented at Bank of Greece Conference on the Europe Crisis, Athens, May 24. www.karlwhelan.com/Papers/Whelan-IrelandPaper-June2013.pdf.Google Scholar
“What is domestic liability dollarization?” (n.d.). Forex News. www.forexnews.com/questions/whats-is-domestic-liability-dollarization.Google Scholar
“What we do” (n.d.). US Securities and Exchange Commission. www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml.Google Scholar
“Why are benchmark rates so important?” (2018). European Central Bank, September 21, 2017, updated October 31. www.ecb.europa.eu/explainers/tell-me-more/html/benchmark_rates_qa.en.html.Google Scholar
Woodward, B. (1994). The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Woodward, B. (2002). “Behind the boom.” Washington Post, November 12. www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2000/11/12/behind-the-boom/418c4dd0-36fc-40fb-ab22-f5ae14090782/?utm_term=.0229a48a58e7.Google Scholar
Wooley, J. (2008). “ECB offers longer-term finance via six month LTROs.” Euromoney, May 2. www.euromoney.com/article/b1322cm2dyyprq/ecb-offers-longer-term-finance-via-six-month-ltros.Google Scholar
“World development indicators” (n.d.). World Bank. http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=3&id=4.Google Scholar
“World economic outlook” (2018). International Monetary Fund, April. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/01/pdf/c1.pdf.Google Scholar
Worrachate, A. & Walker, S. (2011). “Bunds lose to treasuries as swaps count costs of rescue.” Bloomberg, July 25. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-07-25/bunds-losing-to-treasuries-as-default-swaps-count-costs-of-merkel-s-rescue.Google Scholar
Ygesias, M. (2012). “Jens Weidmann implies Mario Draghi and the ECB are being manipulated by Satan.” Slate, September 28. https://slate.com/business/2012/09/jens-weidmann-sites-goethe-to-imply-mario-draghi-and-the-european-central-bank-are-being-manipulated-by-the-devil.html.Google Scholar