Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T13:54:20.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Documents

from Chapter 24 - Eddie Dekel and Suzanne Scotchmer, “On the Evolution of Attitudes Towards Risk in Winner-Take-All Games” (1999)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2017

Stephen M. Maurer
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Get access

Summary

Received March 9, 1997; revised March 14, 1999

A long-standing conjecture is that winner-take-all games such as patent races lead to the survival of risk-takers and the extinction of risk-averters. In many species a winner-take-all game determines the males’ right to reproduce, and the same argument suggests that males will evolve to be risk-takers. Psychological and sociological evidence buttresses the argument that males are more risk-taking than females. Using an evolutionary model of preference-formation, we investigate to what extent evolution leads to risk-taking in winner-take-all environments.

Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: C7, D8.

Type
Chapter
Information
On the Shoulders of Giants
Colleagues Remember Suzanne Scotchmer's Contributions to Economics
, pp. 308 - 334
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arch, E. C., Risk-taking: A motivational basis for sex differences, Psych. Rep. 73 (1993), 311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avnery, J., “`Risk-Taking Behavior and Children’s Achievement Motivation in Using Computer Software,” Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Education, Boston University, 1992.Google Scholar
Battalio, R. C., Kagel, J. H., and MacDonald, D. N., Animals’ choices over uncertain outcomes: Some initial experimental results, Am. Econ. Rev. 75 (1985), 597613.Google Scholar
Becker, G. S., Crime and punishment: An economic approach, J. Polit. Econ. 76 (1968), 169217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, G. S., Altruism, egoism, and genetic fitness, J. Econ. Lit. 14 (1976), 817826.Google Scholar
Binmore, K., “`Fun and Games: A Text on Game Theory,” Heath, Lexington, MA, 1992.Google Scholar
Boylan, R. T., Laws of large numbers for dynamical systems with randomly matched individuals, J. Econ. Theory 57 (1992), 473504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boylan, R. T., Continuous approximation of dynamical systems with randomly matched individuals, J. Econ. Theory 66 (1995), 615625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clutton-Brock, T. H., Ed., “Reproductive Success: Studies of Individual Variation in Contrasting Breeding Systems,” University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1988.Google Scholar
Cooper, W. S., Decision theory as a branch of evolutionary theory: A biological derivation of the Savage axioms, Psych. Rev. 94 (1987), 395411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, L., Evidence of neuroandrogenic etiology of sex roles from a combined analysis of human, nonhuman primates and nonprimate mammalian studies, Personality Indiv. Diff. 7 (1986), 519552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairbanks, L. A., Risk taking by juvenile vervet monkeys, Behaviour 124 (1993), 5772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, M. and Gilles, C., An expository note on individual risk without aggregate uncertainty, J. Econ. Theory 35 (1985), 2632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansson, I. and Stuart, C., Malthusian selection of preferences, Amer. Econ. Rev. 80 (1990), 529544.Google Scholar
Hirshleifer, J., Economics from a biological viewpoint, J. Law Econ. 20 (1977), 152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirshleifer, J., Natural economy vs. political economy, J. Soc. Biol. Struct. (1978), 319–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudgens, G. A. and Fatkin, L. T., Sex differences in risk taking: Repeated sessions on a computer simulated task, J. Psych. 119 (1985), 197206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karni, E. and Schmeidler, D., Self-preservation as a foundation of rational behavior under risk, J. Econ. Behavior Organ. 7 (1986), 7182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, I. P., Snyder, M. A., and Capman, D. P., The interaction of experimental and situational factors and gender in a simulated risky decision-making task, J. Psych. 121 (1987), 173181.Google Scholar
McLennan, A. and Sonnenschein, H., Sequential bargaining as a noncooperative foundation for Walrasian equilibrium, Econometrica 59 (1991), 13951424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Possingham, H. P., Houston, A. I., and McNamara, J. M., Risk-averse foraging in bees: A comment on the model of Harder and Real, Ecology 71 (1990), 16221624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, A. J., A biological basis for expected and non-expected utility, J. Econ. Theory 68 (1996), 397424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, A. J., The evolution of attitudes towards risk: Lottery tickets and relative wealth, Games Econ. Behavior 14 (1996), 190207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, A. R., Evolution of time preferences by natural selection, Amer. Econ. Rev. 84 (1994), 460481.Google Scholar
Roy, A., De Jong, J., and Linnoila, M., Extraversion in pathological gamblers. Correlates with indexes of noradrenergic function, Arch. Gen. Psych. 46 (1989), 679681.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, P. H. and Paul, C. W. II, An evolutionary model of taste for risk, Econ. Inquiry XVII (1979), 585596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skaperdas, S., Conflict and attitudes toward risk, Amer. Econ. Rev. 81 (1991), 116120.Google Scholar
Skaperdas, S., Cooperation, conflict and power in the absence of property rights, Amer. Econ. Rev. 82 (1992), 720739.Google Scholar
Tirole, J., “The Theory of Industrial Organization,” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988.Google Scholar
Waldman, M., Systematic errors and the theory of natural selection, Amer. Econ. Rev. 84 (1994), 482497.Google Scholar
Wärneryd, K., “Rent, risk and reputation: Political contests and preference adaption,” mimeo, Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, 1995.Google Scholar
Weibull, J., “Evolutionary Game Theory,” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1997.Google Scholar
Zinkhan, G. M. and Karande, K. W., Cultural and gender differences in risk-taking behavior among American and Spanish decision makers, J. Soc. Psych. 131 (1992), 741742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M., Sensation seeking: A biosocial dimension of personality, in “Psychological Correlates of Human Behavior” (A. Gale and A. Edwards, Eds.), Vol. 3, pp. 99–119, Academic Press, London, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Documents
  • Edited by Stephen M. Maurer, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: On the Shoulders of Giants
  • Online publication: 12 October 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316443057.028
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Documents
  • Edited by Stephen M. Maurer, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: On the Shoulders of Giants
  • Online publication: 12 October 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316443057.028
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Documents
  • Edited by Stephen M. Maurer, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: On the Shoulders of Giants
  • Online publication: 12 October 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316443057.028
Available formats
×