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6 - Composite risk model of Ogee type spillway

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2010

M. Sowinski
Affiliation:
Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
M. I. Yusuf
Affiliation:
Civil Engineering Programme, Abukabar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz
Affiliation:
World Meteorological Organization, Geneva
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Summary

ABSTRACT In the existing design methods consideration is given to stochastic processes of flood flows imposed on the structure in order for the hydrological uncertainty to be accounted. However, there are also various uncertainties associated with flood conveyance structures which have to be considered in the design of hydraulic structures. A static model integrating hydrological and hydraulical uncertainties in the design of the Ogee spillway is devised in the present contribution. Results show that the conventional method of the evaluation of risk, where hydrological risk only is accounted, produces underestimation of the risk of failure. This becomes particularly significant if the return period and the safety factor are large.

INTRODUCTION

There are many parameters and variables subject to uncertainty in the process of design of a flood conveyance structure. These uncertainties have been classified as hydrological, hydraulic, structural and economical ones (cf. Tung & Mays, 1980). In the conventional method of design of a spillway structure it is considered that the annual flood flow input is a stochastic process and that the capacity of the structure is deterministic. This approach underestimates the risk of failure and consequent economic losses. The present work deals with hydrological and hydraulic uncertainties in the development of a composite risk model, as applied to an Ogee type spillway.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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  • Composite risk model of Ogee type spillway
    • By M. Sowinski, Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, M. I. Yusuf, Civil Engineering Programme, Abukabar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Edited by Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva
  • Book: New Uncertainty Concepts in Hydrology and Water Resources
  • Online publication: 07 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564482.038
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  • Composite risk model of Ogee type spillway
    • By M. Sowinski, Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, M. I. Yusuf, Civil Engineering Programme, Abukabar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Edited by Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva
  • Book: New Uncertainty Concepts in Hydrology and Water Resources
  • Online publication: 07 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564482.038
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Composite risk model of Ogee type spillway
    • By M. Sowinski, Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, M. I. Yusuf, Civil Engineering Programme, Abukabar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Edited by Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva
  • Book: New Uncertainty Concepts in Hydrology and Water Resources
  • Online publication: 07 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564482.038
Available formats
×