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12 - Humanism

from PART III - SPIRITUAL, CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC LIFE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

By
Robert Black
Edited by
Christopher Allmand
Christopher Allmand
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
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Summary

a discussion of Renaissance humanism must begin with Burckhardt, whose The civilization of the Renaissance in Italy has set the terms of debate and analysis from the time of its publication in 1860 up to the most recent scholarship. Burckhardt’s interpretation of humanism was not particularly novel, but he stated his views with powerful simplicity and systematic logic. No scholar can now accept Burckhardt’s thesis as a whole, but it must be conceded that he raised the crucial historical issues concerning humanism.

For Burckhardt, the Renaissance was not fundamentally about the revival of Antiquity: ‘the essence of the phenomena might still have been the same without the classical revival’, which had ‘been one-sidedly chosen as the name to sum up the whole period’. In Burckhardt’s view, instead, the ‘characteristic stamp’ of the Renaissance was a new spirit of individualism. What was reborn in Italy from the mid-thirteenth to the early sixteenth century was not classicism but rather man himself.

Keywords

grammar curriculumelementary educationBurckhardtsecondary educationPaul Oskar KristellerRenaissance humanismRoman historiesRenaissance individualism
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The New Cambridge Medieval History , pp. 243 - 277
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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  • Humanism
  • Edited by Christopher Allmand, University of Liverpool
  • Book: The New Cambridge Medieval History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521382960.013
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  • Humanism
  • Edited by Christopher Allmand, University of Liverpool
  • Book: The New Cambridge Medieval History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521382960.013
Available formats
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  • Humanism
  • Edited by Christopher Allmand, University of Liverpool
  • Book: The New Cambridge Medieval History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521382960.013
Available formats
×