Book contents
- The Neurology Riddle Book
- Series page
- The Neurology Riddle Book
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
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- 150
- Index
47
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 November 2024
- The Neurology Riddle Book
- Series page
- The Neurology Riddle Book
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- Index
Summary
Also known as “Wallenberg syndrome,” lateral medullary syndrome is a common brainstem stroke syndrome and is caused by ischemia of the dorsolateral medulla, which is nourished by the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), which comes off the vertebral artery. In the majority of cases, the culprit vessel is the vertebral artery itself causing artery-to-artery embolism. This vascular occlusion produces a wedge-shaped infarct in the dorso-lateral medulla, posterior to the inferior olivary nucleus. Though it was first described by Swiss physician Gaspard Vieusseux in 1808, it was later explained in more detail by German neurologist Adolf Wallenberg in 1895, whose name this syndrome still carries.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Neurology Riddle Book150 Common and Rare Neurological Diseases in Riddle Form, pp. 147 - 150Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024